Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 18636 306514 304699 2026-06-15T11:49:01Z CommonsDelinker 2 Replacing Bratislava-bratislava-flag.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Bratislava.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). 306514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bratislava | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Kapitolyo syudad <!-- images, nicknames, motto -->| image_skyline = Bratislava Montage.jpg | image_caption = Bratislava Montage. Hiro-relo puon walang itaas: An ta'nawon kan Bratislava gikan sa [[Kastilyo nin Bratislava|kastilyo]], [[Tarangkahan ni Mihuel|Trangkahan ni San Miguel]] sa [[Old Town, Bratislava|Old Town]], [[Eurovea]] shopping complex, [[Primate's Palace]], [[Hviezdoslavovo námestie (Bratislava)|Hviezdoslav Square]], Kastilyo nin Bratislava saring gilid-salog nin [[Danube]] pagbanggi. | image_flag = Flag of Bratislava.svg | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Bratislava.svg | motto = | nicknames = Kagayunan sa Danube, ''Little Big City'' | etymology = <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = Nasyon | subdivision_name = Slovakia | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Rehiyon | subdivision_name2 = [[Rehiyon nin Bratislava|Bratislava]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Slovakia Bratislava Region#Slovakia | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Kinamumugtakan kan Bratislava sa [[Bratislava Region]] | coordinates = {{coord|48|08|38|N|17|06|35|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- government type, leaders --> | leader_title = Alkalde | leader_name = [[Matúš Vallo]] <!-- established -->| established_title = Enot na nabanggit | established_date = 907 <!-- area -->| area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 367.584 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 134 | elevation_ft = <!-- population --> | population_as_of = 2017<ref name="stats2016"/> | population_footnotes = | population_total = {{increase}} 429564 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_demonym = <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 <!-- postal codes, area code -->| postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 8XX XX | area_code_type = | area_code = 421 2 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Slovakia|Car plate]] | blank_info = BA, BL, BT <!-- website, footnotes -->| website = [http://www.bratislava.sk/en bratislava.sk] | footnotes = }} An '''Bratislava''' (({{IPAc-en|ˌ|b|r|æ|t|ᵻ|ˈ|s|l|ɑː|v|ə|,_|ˌ|b|r|ɑː|-}};<ref>{{citation|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=Longman|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=Roach|first=Peter|year=2011|title=Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary|edition=18th|place=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-15253-2}}</ref> {{IPA-sk|ˈbratislaʋa|-|bratislavakiejt.ogg}}, {{lang-de|Preßburg}} o ''{{lang|de|Pressburg}}'' {{IPA-de|ˈpʁɛsbʊɐ̯k|IPA}}, {{lang-hu|Pozsony}}) iyo an kapitolyo kan [[Slobakya|Slovakia]]. Igwang populasyon ini na 425,000, na saro sa mga saradit na syudad sa Europa alagad ini man giraray an pinakadakulang syudad sa nasyon.<ref name="stats2016">{{Cite web|publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=af9ff714-fc25-4e4b-867f-d3c03e26b56a|title=Statistical Yearbook of the Slovak Republic 2017|date=December 31, 2016|accessdate=February 5, 2019|archive-date=February 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015214/https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=af9ff714-fc25-4e4b-867f-d3c03e26b56a|dead-url=yes}}</ref> An daradakulang syudad istaran kan sobra sa 650,000 katawo. An Bratislava nasa sur sulnopan kan Slovakia, nasasakupan an parehas na salog River Danube asin River Morava. Napapalibutan kan [[Austriya|Austria]] asin [[Hungriya|Hungary]], ini an nasyunal na kapitolyo kan duwang estado.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Finance New Europe|url=http://www.czech-transport.com/fne-portal/index.php?aid=170|title=Bratislava Blast|accessdate=May 8, 2007|archive-date=December 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210141244/http://www.czech-transport.com/fne-portal/index.php?aid=170|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Mga tala== {{Reflist}} ==Toltolan== * {{Cite book |title=Dejiny Bratislavy (History of Bratislava)|year=1979 |url=http://www.obzor.sk/|location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |edition=2nd |authors=Horváth, V., Lehotská, D., Pleva, J. (eds.)|display-authors=etal}} * {{Cite book |last=Janota |first=Igor |title=Bratislavské rarity (Rarities of Bratislava) |edition=1st |year=2006 |publisher=Vydavateľstvo PT |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-89218-19-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Kováč |first=Dušan |title=Bratislava 1939–1945 – Mier a vojna v meste (Bratislava 1939–1945 – Peace and war in the town) |edition=1st |year=2006 |publisher=Vydavateľstvo PT |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-89218-29-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Kováč |first=Dušan |title=Kronika Slovenska 1 (Chronicle of Slovakia 1) |edition=1st |series=Chronicle of Slovakia |year=1998 |publisher=Fortuna Print |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-7153-174-X |display-authors=etal}} * {{Cite book |last=Kováč |first=Dušan |title=Kronika Slovenska 2 (Chronicle of Slovakia 2) |edition=1st |series=Chronicle of Slovakia |year=1999 |publisher=Fortuna Print |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-88980-08-9 |display-authors=etal}} * {{Cite book |last=Lacika |first=Ján |title=Bratislava |edition=1st |series=Visiting Slovakia |year=2000 |publisher= DAJAMA |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |isbn=80-88975-16-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Špiesz |first=Anton |title=Bratislava v stredoveku (Bratislava in the Middle Ages) |edition=1st |year=2001 |publisher= Perfekt |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-8046-145-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Varga |first=Erzsébet |title=Pozsony |edition=1st |year=1995 |publisher=Madách-Posonium |location=Pozsony |language=Hungarian |isbn=80-7089-245-5 }} * {{Cite book |last=Jankovics |first=Marcell |title=Húsz esztendő Pozsonyban (Twenty years in Bratislava) |edition=2nd |year=2000 |publisher=Méry Ratio |location=Pozsony |language=Hungarian |isbn=80-88837-34-0 }} == Piggugunuang heneyalogikal == Magagamit na an mga rekord manongod sa pagsaligsig nin heneyalogikal sa arkibong estado nin "Statny Archiv sa Bratislava, Slovakia" * Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1601–1897 (parish A) * Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1606–1919 (parish A) == Mga panluwas na takod == {{Sister project links|voy=Bratislava}} <!--========================{{No more links}}============================ |PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. Wikipedia | |is not a collection of links nor should it be used for advertising. | | | |Excessive or inappropriate links WILL BE DELETED. | |See [[Wikipedia:External links]] & [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details. | | | |If there are already plentiful links, please propose additions or | |replacements on this article's discussion page, or submit your link | |to the relevant category at the Open Directory Project (dmoz.org) | |and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. | ====== === ====={{No more links}} === ====== ======== =--> === Mga opisyal na mga sityo === * [http://www.visitbratislava.com/ Official Tourism and Travel Guide to Bratislava] * [http://slovakia.travel/en Official Slovak National Tourism Portal] === Turismo dangan nabubuhay na impormasyon=== * [http://imhd.sk/ba/public-transport Public urban transport in Bratislava] {{Authority control}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Bratislava| ]]<!--leave the empty space as standard--> [[Kategorya:Mga kapitolyo sa Europa]] 0j2qymqoiqnhlma28xbvgmd56818vg5 0 21692 306504 301699 2026-06-15T04:06:25Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Korean name|Park}}{{Infobox person|name=Park Hyo-joo|image=Park Hyo-joo from acrofan.jpg|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1982|10|8}}|birth_place=[[Busan]], [[South Korea]]|education=[[Dongduk Women's University]] - Broadcasting and Entertainment|occupation=Actress|years_active=2001-present|othername=Park Hyo-ju|spouse=|module={{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent | hangul = {{linktext|박|효|주}} | hanja = ! | rr = Bak Hyo-ju | mr = Pak Hyochu }}}}Si '''Park Hyo-joo''' (pinangaki kan Oktobre 8, 1982) isarong aktres sa [[South Korea]]. Midbid siya sa sa mga pinagbidahan na karakter sa [[Period drama|period]] [[police procedural]] ''Chosun Police Season 1'' (midbid man na''Byeolsungeom''),<ref>{{cite web|title=Park Hyo-joo, first lead role in 6 years after debut through ''Byul Soon Geom''|url=http://www.hancinema.net/park-hyo-joo-first-lead-role-in-6-years-after-debut-through-byul-soon-geom-10887.html|work=Broasia via [[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2013-03-29|date=17 September 2007}}</ref> maging an saiyang mga supporting role sa pelikulang ''[[Punch (2011 film)|Punch]]'',<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Jin-ho|title=Interview: Park Hyo Joo is Done Warming Up|url=http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=985|work=enewsWorld|publisher=CJ E&M|accessdate=2013-03-29|date=17 October 2011|archive-date=2013-04-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130413154026/http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=985|dead-url=yes}}</ref> asin sa serye sa telebisyon na ''[[Air City]]'', ''Girl K'', asin''[[The Chaser (TV series)|The Chaser]]''. == Pilmograpiya == {| class="wikitable" style="width:600px" ! width="10" |Taon !Titulo !Role |- |2001 |''A Day'' |Ambulance nurse |- |2002 |''[[Conduct Zero]]'' |Princess Oh |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''Crazy First Love'' |Indifferent woman |- |''Spring Breeze'' |Yoo-na ("dabang" coffee shop girl 1) |- |2004 |''Mr. Gam's Victory''<!--aka Superstar Mr. Gam--> |Shin Hye-young |- |2005 |''[[Red Eye (2005 South Korean film)|Redeye]]'' |Soo-jin |- |2007 |''The Elephant on the Bike'' |Yoo-ri |- |2008 |''[[The Chaser (2008 film)|The Chaser]]'' |Detective Oh Eun-shil |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Fortune Salon'' |Soo-jung (female of couple) |- |''I Am Happy'' |Nurse Young-sook |- |''[[Secret (2009 film)|Secret]]'' |Hye-jin |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''[[Meet the In-Laws (2011 film)|Meet the In-Laws]]'' |Jin-kyung |- |''[[Punch (2011 film)|Punch]]'' |Lee Ho-jeong |- | rowspan="3" |2013 |''48m'' |Park Seon-hee |- |''[[The Flu (film)|The Flu]]'' |Teacher Jung |- |''[[The Five (film)|The Five]]'' |Hye-jin |- |2014 |''[[Tazza: The Hidden Card]]'' |Little Madam |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |''[[The Classified File]]'' |Gong Gil-yong's wife |- |''Love Guide for Dumpees'' |Joo-yeon |- |} === Mga serye sa telebisyon === {| class="wikitable" style="width:600px" ! width="10" |Taon !Titulo !Role !istasyon |- |2003 |''Garden of Eve'' |Choi Mi-so |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- | rowspan="3" |2004 |''[[Sunlight Pours Down]]'' |Seung-ok |SBS |- |''MBC Best Theater'' "Indie Via"<!--인디비아--> | |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- |''[[Drama City]]'' "[[Drama City: What Should I Do?|What Should I Do?]]" |Kyung-ja |[[KBS2]] |- |2005 |''[[Hello My Teacher|Biscuit Teacher and Star Candy]]'' | |SBS |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |''Thank You, My Life'' |Ga-eul |KBS2 |- |''A Woman's Choice'' |So Mi-na |KBS2 |- | rowspan="3" |2007 |''[[Air City]]'' |Im Ye-won |MBC |- |''[[Drama City]]'' "I'm a Very Special Lover"<ref>[http://www.kbs.co.kr/drama/dramacity/view/1472821_1355.html "(2007.08.18) 내게 아주 특별한 연인"]. ''[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] [[Drama City]]'' (in Korean). Retrieved 2013-03-29.</ref> |Kim Hong |KBS2 |- |''Chosun Police Season 1'' |Yeo-jin |[[MBC Plus Media|MBC Dramanet]] |- |2009 |''[[Ja Myung Go]]'' |Chi-so |SBS |- |2010 |''My Country Calls''<!--aka Secret Agent Miss Oh--> |Agent Park Se-mi |KBS2 |- |2011 |''Girl K'' |Min Ji-young |CGV |- | rowspan="3" |2012 |The Strongest K-Pop Survival |Team leader Han Jung-eun |[[Channel A (TV channel)|Channel A]] |- |''[[The Chaser (TV series)|The Chaser]]'' |Detective Jo |SBS |- |''[[Drama City|Drama Special]]'' "The Great Dipper" |Choi Jae-hee |KBS2 |- | rowspan="5" |2014 |''[[I Need Romance 3]]'' |Lee Min-jung |[[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] |- |''[[Triangle (2014 TV series)|Triangle]]'' |Kang Jin |MBC |- |''[[Flower Grandpa Investigation Unit]]'' |Jeon Hye-jin |tvN |- |''[[Secret Door (TV series)|Secret Door]]'' |Woon-shim |SBS |- |''[[Twenty Again]]'' |Kim Yi-jin |tvN |- |2016 |''[[Wanted (South Korean TV series)|Wanted]]'' |Yeon-Woo-Shin |SBS |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[You Drive Me Crazy (TV series)|You Drive Me Crazy]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/veteran-actress-park-hyo-joo-signs-onto-you-drive-me-crazy-118335.html|title=Veteran Actress Park Hyo-joo Signs onto "You Drive Me Crazy"|date=May 6, 2018|website=Hancinema}}</ref> |Lee Hyun-ji |MBC |- |''[[Quiz of God#Season 5|Quiz of God - Season 5: Reboot]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3055181&cloc=joongangdaily|title=Serious investigators|date=6 November 2018|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=6 April 2020|archive-date=5 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105142222/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3055181&cloc=joongangdaily|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |Moon Soo-an |[[Orion Cinema Network|OCN]] |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[The Wind Blows (TV series)|The Wind Blows]]'' |Jo Mi-kyeong | rowspan="2" |JTBC |- |''[[Chief of Staff (TV series)|Chief of Staff]]'' (season 2) |Lee Ji-eun |- |2020 |''[[Dr. Romantic 2]]'' |Shim Hye-jin |SBS |} === Music video === {| class="wikitable" style="width:600px" ! width="10" |Taon !Titulo nin Kanta !Artist |- |2002 |"지금은 헤어져도" |Jeon So-young |- |2003 |"Runaway"<!--떠나버려--> |[[Big Mama King|BMK]] |- |} == Teatro == {| class="wikitable" style="width:600px" ! width="10" |Taon !Titulo !Role |- |2005 |''Though His Name Is Forgotten...''<!--그 사람 이름은 잊었지만--> | |- |2005-2006 |''Oh Dong-pal's Youth''<ref>[http://www.dtheater.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=play02&wr_id=15 "오뎅팔이 청년"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130413134430/http://www.dtheater.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=play02&wr_id=15|date=2013-04-13}}. ''D Theater'' (in Korean). Retrieved 2013-03-29.</ref><!--오뎅팔이 청년--> | |- |2008 |''From Cheongsanri Until Gwanghwamun''<ref>[http://www.otr.co.kr/play/view.htm?sid=4280 "청산리에서 광화문까지"]. ''Our Theatre Review'' (in Korean). Retrieved 2013-03-29.</ref><!--청산리에서 광화문까지--> |Woman |- |2009 |''From Cheongsanri Until Gwanghwamun''<ref>[http://www.dtheater.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=play02&wr_id=22 "청산리에서 광화문까지"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060341/http://www.dtheater.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=play02&wr_id=22|date=2014-11-29}}. ''D Theater'' (in Korean). Retrieved 2013-03-29.</ref><!--청산리에서 광화문까지--> |Woman |- |2010-2011 |''Mr. Moon, You Are Truly Pretty''<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'팔색조' 박효주, 연극 '달님은 이쁘기도 하셔라' 女주연 캐스팅|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1012090133|work=Osen|accessdate=2013-03-29|date=9 December 2010|language=Korean}}</ref><!--달님은 이쁘기도 하셔라--> |Firefly Flower<!--반딧불 꽃--> |- |2013 |''Lemon''<!--레몬--> |Lee Seon-mi |- |} == Mga onra asin nominasyon == {| class="wikitable" !Taon !Onra !Kategorya !Nominated work !Resulta !Ref. |- |2008 |[[Monte-Carlo Television Festival]] |Outstanding Actress in a TV series |''Chosun Police Season 1''|| {{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|last=Oh|first=Jean|title=Korean shows picked at ''European Emmies''|url=http://www.hancinema.net/korean-shows-picked-at-european-emmies--13851.html|work=[[The Korea Herald]] via [[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2013-03-29|date=22 May 2008}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |[[33rd Blue Dragon Film Awards|Blue Dragon Film Awards]] |Best Supporting Actress |''[[Punch (2011 film)|Punch]]''|| {{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Hye-ji|title=Top Korean Movie Stars to Party out Friday Night|url=http://us.tenasia.co.kr/archives/12772|work=10Asia|accessdate=2013-03-29|date=27 November 2012}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[2012 SBS Drama Awards|SBS Drama Awards]] |New Star Award |''[[The Chaser (TV series)|The Chaser]]''|| {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=박효주 '추적자' 잠시 잊고 여신으로 돌아왔다(SBS 연기대상)|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201301011136252210|work=Newsen|language=Korean|accessdate=2013-03-29|date=3 January 2013}}</ref> |- |} == Mga toltolan == {{reflist|2}} == Panluwas na takod == * {{Twitter}} * [http://yuleum.co.kr/stars/star_profile.asp?c_id=10 Park Hyo-joo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206234519/http://yuleum.co.kr/stars/star_profile.asp?c_id=10 |date=2019-12-06 }} at Yuleum Entertainment * {{HanCinema person}} * {{kmdb person|00021365|Park Hyo-joo}} * {{IMDb name|1955957|Park Hyo-joo}} {{authority control}} 4q8ikpewsg1v9z8iyacn0ydqtdpsmnz 0 21694 306505 259985 2026-06-15T04:15:59Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|South Korean actress}} {{Korean name|Yoon}}{{Infobox person|name=Yoon Joo-hee|image=Yoon Ju-hee from acrofan.jpg|birth_date={{birth date and age|1985|2|21}}|birth_place=[[Daejeon]], [[South Korea]]|occupation=[[Actress]]|years_active=2004-present|alma_mater=[[:ko:한국영상대학교|Kongju Communication Arts College]]|agent=Pi Entertainment|spouse=|module={{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent| | hangul = 윤주희 | hanja = | rr = Yun Ju-hui | mr = Yun Chu-hŭi }}}}Si '''Yoon Joo-hee''' (pinangaki kan Pebrero 21, 1985) sarong aktres sa [[South Korea]]. Midbid siya sa pagluwas sa multi-season [[Medical drama|medical]]/[[crime procedural]] cable [[Korean drama|TV series]] ''[[Quiz of God]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kwon|first1=Mee-yoo|title=CSI meets House in local medical thriller|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2011/06/201_88912.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=2014-10-28|date=14 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Park|first1=Sunghee|title=Yoon Joo Hee 'Please Love Our Drama!'|url=http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=11360|website=BNTNews|accessdate=2014-10-28|date=15 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:윤주희 "'신의퀴즈' 시즌10까지 출연하고 싶어요"(인터뷰)|url=http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2014080602254560021|website=Star News|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-10-28|date=6 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'신의퀴즈4' 윤주희 "류덕환과 키스신, 민망했지만 티 안냈다"(인터뷰)|url=http://tvdaily.asiae.co.kr/read.php3?aid=1409203500754447020|website=TV Daily|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-10-28|date=28 August 2014|archive-date=2014-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028152355/http://tvdaily.asiae.co.kr/read.php3?aid=1409203500754447020|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Pilmograpiya == === Mga serye sa telebisyon === {| class="wikitable" style="width:650px" ! width="10" |Taon !Titulo !Role !Istasyon |- | rowspan="3" |2007 |''[[H.I.T (TV series)|H.I.T]]'' |Nurse |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- |''[[Likeable or Not]]'' |Seo Joo-kyung |[[KBS1]] |- |''[[First Wives' Club]]'' |Bang Hae-ja |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- | rowspan="3" |2008 |''Aquarius'' |Lee Shin-young |SBS |- |''Hwansang Gidam'' |Yoon-mi |[[MBC Every 1]] |- |''Hometown of Legends'' "Gisaeng House Ghost Story" |So-wol |[[KBS2]] |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''[[Creating Destiny]]'' |Jung Seo-yeon |MBC |- |''[[Three Brothers (TV series)|Three Brothers]]'' |Lee Tae-baek |KBS2 |- | rowspan="6" |2010 |''[[The Slave Hunters]]'' |Jakeun Jumo ("young hostess") |KBS2 |- |''Would We Love?'' |Yoo-jin |[[Super Action]] |- |''[[Drama City|Drama Special]]'' "Our Slightly Risque Relationship" | |KBS2 |- |''[[I Am Legend (TV series)|I Am Legend]]'' |Jeon Jae-hee |SBS |- |''[[Quiz of God#Season 1|Quiz of God - Season 1]]'' |Kang Kyung-hee |[[Orion Cinema Network|OCN]] |- |''Sunday Drama Theater'' "Jo Eun-ji's Family" |Hee-sun |MBC |- | rowspan="3" |2011 |''[[Quiz of God#Season 2|Quiz of God - Season 2]]'' |Kang Kyung-hee |OCN |- |''[[Ojakgyo Family]]'' |Sung Ye-jin |KBS2 |- |''Bolder by the Day'' |Lee Eun-byul |[[Maeil Broadcasting Network|MBN]] |- | rowspan="3" |2012 |''[[Dr. Jin]]'' |Gye-hyang ([[Guest appearance|guest]]) |MBC |- |''[[Quiz of God#Season 3|Quiz of God - Season 3]]'' |Kang Kyung-hee ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]], episode 12) |OCN |- |''[[The Great Seer]]'' |Lady Kang, wife of [[Taejo of Joseon|Yi Seong-gye]] |SBS |- | rowspan="3" |2013 |''[[Iris II: New Generation]]'' |Lee Soo-jin |KBS2 |- |''[[Wonderful Mama]]'' |Kim Nan-hee |SBS |- |''[[One Warm Word]]'' |Yoon Sun-ah |SBS |- | rowspan="4" |2014 |''Love in Memory 2: Dad's Notes''<ref>{{cite web|title=Jung Woong In-Yoon Joo Hee, ''Love In Memory 2'' Casting as Couple|url=http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/13931/20140107/jung-woong-in-yoon-joo-hee-love-in-memory-2-casting-as-couple.htm|website=KDramaStars|accessdate=2014-10-28|date=7 January 2014}}</ref> <small>(mobile drama)</small> |Ji-eun |[[Daum (web portal)|Daum]] Storyball |- |''[[Quiz of God#Season 4|Quiz of God - Season 4]]'' |Kang Kyung-hee |OCN |- |''[[Angel Eyes (TV series)|Angel Eyes]]'' |Han Yoo-ri ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) |SBS |- |''[[Run, Jang-mi]]'' |Kang Min-joo |SBS |- |2015 |''[[D-Day (TV series)|D-Day]]'' |Park Ji-na |[[jTBC]] |- |2016 |''[[The Flower in Prison]]'' |Lee So-jeong |MBC |- |2017 |''[[Whisper (TV series)|Whisper]]'' |Hwang Bo-yeon |SBS |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Risky Romance]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/yoon-joo-hee-to-joins-mbc-s-risky-romance-118488.html|title=Yoon Joo-hee to Joins MBC's "Risky Romance"|date=May 10, 2018|website=Hancinema|publisher=eToday}}</ref> |Joo Se-ra |MBC |- |''[[Return (TV series)|Return]]'' |Park Jin-joo |SBS |- |''[[Quiz of God#Season 5|Quiz of God - Season 5: Reboot]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3055181&cloc=joongangdaily|title=Serious investigators|date=6 November 2018|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=6 April 2020|archive-date=5 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105142222/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3055181&cloc=joongangdaily|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |Kang Kyung-hee |OCN |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''[[The Fiery Priest]]'' |Bae Hee-jung |SBS |- |''[[I Wanna Hear Your Song]]'' |Yoon Mi-rae |KBS2 |} === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable" style="width:650px" ! width="10" |Taon !Titulo !Role |- |2004 |''[[Someone Special (film)|Someone Special]]'' |Flight attendant |- |2007 |''[[Never Forever]]'' |Jihah's girlfriend |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''April Again'' |Ji-soo |- |''[[Life Is Cool (film)|Life Is Cool]]'' |Joo-hee |- |2009 |''[[The Sword with No Name]]'' |Kan-taek woman |- |2010 |''The 8 Sentiments''<!--aka The Grass Is Greener--> |Eun-joo |- |2011 |''[[Marrying the Mafia IV|Marrying the Mafia 4: Unstoppable Family]]'' |Airline employee |- |2014 |''Tattooist''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Conran|first1=Pierce|title=Director LEE Seo Returns with TATOOIST|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=2865|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=2014-10-28|date=7 January 2014}}</ref> |Jo Soo-na |- |} === Music video === {| class="wikitable" style="width:650px" ! width="10" |Taon !Titulo !Artist |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |"I'm in Tears"<!--눈물이 나요--> |Bubble Sisters |- |"Eraser"<!--지우개--> |Soul Star |- |2007 |"Three People"<!--세 사람--> |[[Lee Ki-chan]] |- |2009 |"My Ugly Love"<!--못난 내 사랑--> |Voice One |- |2010 |"Crazy Day"<!--하루가 미치고--> |[[SG Wannabe|Chae Dong-ha]] |- |2011 |"Waiting"<!--기다린다--> |QJ |- |} == Mga toltolan == {{reflist}} == Panluwas na takod == {{commonscat|Yoon Ju-hee}} * [http://cafe.daum.net/happyyjh19 Yoon Joo-hee Fan Cafe] at [[Daum (web portal)|Daum]] {{in lang|ko}} * {{HanCinema person}} * {{KMDb person|00044299|Yoon Joo-hee}} * {{IMDb name|3244099|Yoon Joo-hee}} {{authority control}} l8de2a088xzkt2lafhxqdgwu0vg6zxb 0 21735 306506 260004 2026-06-15T04:52:14Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306506 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:PreityZinta.jpg|alt=Preity Zinta is smiling away from the camera.|thumb|Si Preity Zinta sa promotional event para sa ''[[Jaan-E-Mann]]'' (2006)]] Si [[Preity Zinta]] sarong aktres sa India na sikat sa mga pelikula sa [[Bollywood]]. Nagpuon siya kan 1998 na igwang supporting role sa drama na ''[[Dil Se..|Dil Se]].'' == Pelikula == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" |Director(s) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Tooltip|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | rowspan="3" |1998 ! scope="row" |''[[Dil Se..]]'' |{{Sort|Niar|Preeti Nair}} |{{Sort|Ratnam|[[Mani Ratnam]]}} |[[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut]] <small>(also for ''[[Soldier (1998 Indian film)|Soldier]]'')</small> Nominated—[[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Dil Se (1998)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201717|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116021109/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201717|archivedate=16 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/368679.cms|title=The Winners – 1998 – Filmfare Awards|publisher=[[Times Internet|Indiatimes]]|accessdate=9 October 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120709230849/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/368679.cms|archivedate=9 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Nominations - 1998 - Filmfare Awards|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/368676.cms|publisher=Indiatimes|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120708134330/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/368676.cms|archivedate=8 July 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Premante Idera]]'' |Shailu |{{Sort|Paranjee|[[Jayanth C. Paranjee]]}} |[[Cinema of Andhra Pradesh|Telugu]] film; Dubbed into [[Hindi]] as ''Dulhan Dilwale Ki'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="non-Hindi">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TO6Fmi8FraUC|title=Bollywood: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow|last1=Dawar|first1=Ramesh|date=1 January 2006|publisher=[[Star Publications]]|isbn=978-1-9058-630-13|page=92|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103041355/http://books.google.com/books?id=TO6Fmi8FraUC|archivedate=3 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Soldier (1998 Indian film)|Soldier]]'' |Preity |[[Abbas-Mustan]] |[[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut]] (also for ''Dil Se..'') | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Filmfare">{{cite news|title=U.K. varsity to confer honorary doctorate on Preity Zinta|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/uk-varsity-to-confer-honorary-doctorate-on-preity-zinta/article854910.ece|accessdate=11 January 2015|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=28 October 2010|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Soldier (1998)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/540402|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=12 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109181754/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/540402|archivedate=9 January 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1999 ! scope="row" |''[[Raja Kumarudu]]'' |Rani |[[K. Raghavendra Rao]] |Telugu film; Dubbed into Hindi as ''Prince No. 1'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="non-Hindi" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Sangharsh (1999 film)|Sangharsh]]'' |{{Sort|Oberoi|Reet Oberoi}} |{{Sort|Chandra|[[Tanuja Chandra]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Sangharsh (1999)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/55953|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=21 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121163456/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/55953|archivedate=21 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dillagi (1999 film)|Dillagi]]'' |Rani |{{Sort|Deol|[[Sunny Deol]]}} |Guest appearance | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Dillagi (1999)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539177/Dillagi|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=30 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071644/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539177/Dillagi|archivedate=8 December 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2000 ! scope="row" |''[[Kya Kehna]]'' |{{Sort|Bakshi|Priya Bakshi}} |{{Sort|Shah|[[Kundan Shah]]}} |Nominated—[[Filmfare Award for Best Actress]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Mother's Day: Bollywood movies on motherhood|url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/slideshow/mothers-day-bollywood-movies-motherhood_375.html|publisher=[[Zee News]]|accessdate=31 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208205728/http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/slideshow/mothers-day-bollywood-movies-motherhood_375.html|archivedate=8 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Nominations - 2000 - Filmfare Awards|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/368707.cms|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120709051430/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/368707.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2012|publisher=Indiatimes|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Har Dil Jo Pyar Karega]]'' |Jahnvi |{{Sort|Kanwar|[[Raj Kanwar]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201760|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227172239/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201760|archivedate=27 December 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Mission Kashmir]]'' |{{Sort|Parvez|Sufiya Parvez/Sufiya Altaf Khan}} |{{Sort|Chopra|[[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Mission Kashmir (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201561|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401174944/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201561|archivedate=1 April 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2001 ! scope="row" |''[[Farz (2001 film)|Farz]]'' |{{Sort|Singh|Kajal Singh}} |{{Sort|Kanwar|[[Raj Kanwar]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Farz (2001)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539260|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330200748/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539260|archivedate=30 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Chori Chori Chupke Chupke]]'' |Madhubala |[[Abbas-Mustan]] |Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Chori Chori Chupke Chupke (2001)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201689|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331132603/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201689|archivedate=31 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Nominations - 2001 - Filmfare Awards|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/368737.cms|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120708020250/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/368737.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 July 2012|publisher=Indiatimes|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dil Chahta Hai]]'' |Shalini |{{Sort|Akhtar|[[Farhan Akhtar]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Menon|first1=Sita|title=Trip on Dil Chahta Hai|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2001/aug/10dil.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026005746/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2001/aug/10dil.htm|archivedate=26 October 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke]]'' |Sakshi |{{Sort|Shivdasani|[[Deepak Shivdasani]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Siddiqui|first1=Shariq|title=Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar (2001)|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2001/aug/10yeh.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221651/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2001/aug/10yeh.htm|archivedate=3 March 2016}}</ref> |- |2002 ! scope="row" |''[[Dil Hai Tumhaara]]'' |Shalu |{{Sort|Shah|[[Kundan Shah]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Adarsh|first1=Taran|title=Dil Hai Tumhara (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/201710|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|date=6 September 2002|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016185843/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/201710|archivedate=16 October 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2003 ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Hero: Love Story of a Spy}}'' |Reshma (Ruksar) |{{Sort|Sharma|[[Anil Sharma]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=The Hero (2003)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201926/The%20Hero|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=21 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121163250/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201926/The%20Hero|archivedate=21 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Armaan (2003 film)|Armaan]]'' |{{Sort|Kapoor|Sonia Kapoor}} |{{Sort|Irani|[[Honey Irani]]}} |Nominated—[[Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Armaan">{{cite news|title=Hottest Hollywood/Bollywood villains|url=http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/celebs/celeb-themes/hottest-hollywood/bollywood-villains/Hottest-Hollywood/Bollywood-villains/articleshow/14368492.cms|accessdate=19 January 2015|work=The Times of India|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205091345/http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/celebs/celeb-themes/hottest-hollywood/bollywood-villains/Hottest-Hollywood/Bollywood-villains/articleshow/14368492.cms|archivedate=5 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Armaan (2003)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538474|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=30 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213041424/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538474|archivedate=13 December 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Koi... Mil Gaya]]'' |Nisha |{{Sort|Roshan|[[Rakesh Roshan]]}} |Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Swaminathan|first1=R|title=Hrithik: paisa vasool!|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/aug/07koi.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=11 January 2015|date=7 August 2003|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715000545/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/aug/07koi.htm|archivedate=15 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="49th Filmfare">{{cite web|title=Nominees for the 49th Manikchand Filmfare Awards 2003|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/477404.cms?&fright=1&right=1|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120712081107/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/477404.cms?&fright=1&right=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 July 2012|publisher=Indiatimes|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]'' |{{Sort|Kapur|Naina Catherine Kapur}} |{{Sort|Advani|[[Nikhil Advani]]}} |Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Filmfare" /><ref>{{cite web|last1=Iyer|first1=Rohini|title=Yes, Kal Ho Naa Ho is worth watching!|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/25kal.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=11 January 2015|date=25 November 2003|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228011520/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/25kal.htm|archivedate=28 December 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2004 ! scope="row" |''[[Lakshya (film)|Lakshya]]'' |{{Sort|Dutta|Romila Dutta}} |{{Sort|Akhtar|[[Farhan Akhtar]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Lakshya (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201839/Lakshya|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=30 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722005003/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201839/Lakshya|archivedate=22 July 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dil Ne Jise Apna Kahaa]]'' |Dr. Parineeta |{{Sort|Agnihotri|[[Atul Agnihotri]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Dil Ne Jise Apna Kahaa (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/55989|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401104917/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/55989|archivedate=1 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Veer-Zaara]]'' |{{Sort|Khan|Zaara Hayaat Khan}} |{{Sort|Chopra|[[Yash Chopra]]}} |Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0FlHBQAAQBAJ|title=Bollywood and Its Other(s): Towards New Configurations|last1=Kishore|first1=Vikrant|last2=Patra|first2=Parichay|last3=Sarwal|first3=Amit|date=29 October 2014|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|isbn=978-1-137-42650-5|page=89}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees of 50th Filmfare Awards|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1021384,curpg-2.cms|publisher=Indiatimes|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120709222922/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1021384,curpg-2.cms|archivedate=9 July 2012}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2005 ! scope="row" |''[[Khullam Khulla Pyaar Karen]]'' |{{Sort|Damani|Priti Damani}} |{{Sort|Malhotra|Harmesh Malhotra}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Khullam Khulla Pyaar Kare (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534549|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409134201/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534549|archivedate=9 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Salaam Namaste]]'' |{{Sort|Malhotra|Ambar 'Amby' Malhotra}} |{{Sort|Anand|[[Siddharth Anand]]}} |Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|author=Gates, Anita|title=True to the Bollywood Look, While Defying Traditions|date=10 September 2005|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2005/09/10/movies/10nama.html?_r=1&oref=slogin|work=The New York Times|accessdate=7 February 2008|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217024347/http://movies.nytimes.com/2005/09/10/movies/10nama.html?_r=1&oref=slogin|archivedate=17 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees of the 51st Filmfare Awards Best Actress|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1405838.cms|publisher=Indiatimes|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120713023428/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1405838.cms|archivedate=13 July 2012}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2006 ! scope="row" |''[[Alag]]'' |— |{{Sort|Mulligan|[[Jim Mulligan]]}}[[Ashu Trikha]] |Special appearance in song "Sabse Alag" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=The story drew me to the film'|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-story-drew-me-to-the-film/article3194701.ece|accessdate=25 January 2015|work=The Hindu|date=19 June 2006}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Krrish]]'' |Nisha |{{Sort|Roshan|[[Rakesh Roshan]]}} |Special appearance | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Krrish (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54355|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331211801/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54355|archivedate=31 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna]]'' |{{Sort|Saran|Rhea Saran}} |{{Sort|Johar|[[Karan Johar]]}} |Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509037/Kabhi%20Alvida%20Naa%20Kehna|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=30 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004602/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509037/Kabhi%20Alvida%20Naa%20Kehna|archivedate=19 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Preity Zinta: Awards & Nominations|url=http://oldbh.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/10155/index.html|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=12 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905050724/http://indiafm.com/celebrities/awards/10155/index.html|archivedate=5 September 2008}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Jaan-E-Mann]]'' |{{Sort|Goyal|Piya Goyal}} |{{Sort|Kunder|[[Shrish Kunder]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Jaan-E-Mann (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54523/Jaan-E-Mann|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=30 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222138/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54523/Jaan-E-Mann|archivedate=14 July 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2007 ! scope="row" |''[[Jhoom Barabar Jhoom]]'' |{{Sort|Khan|Alvira Khan}} |{{Sort|Ali|[[Shaad Ali]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Jhoom Barabar Jhoom (2007)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65077/Jhoom%20Barabar%20Jhoom|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=30 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030651/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65077/Jhoom%20Barabar%20Jhoom|archivedate=17 November 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Last Lear}}'' |Shabnam |{{Sort|Ghosh|[[Rituparno Ghosh]]}} |English language film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=The Last Lear (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508361|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109080214/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508361|archivedate=9 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Dhaliwal|first1=Nirpal|title=The most god-awful film I have ever seen in any genre, anywhere in the world|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/sep/22/bollywood|accessdate=23 January 2015|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=23 September 2008|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123213118/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/sep/22/bollywood|archivedate=23 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Om Shanti Om]]'' |Herself |[[Farah Khan]] |Special appearance in song "Deewangi Deewangi" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Om Shanti Om (2007)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54373|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025045139/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54373|archivedate=25 October 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2008 ! scope="row" |''[[Har Pal]]'' |Runa |[[Jahnu Barua]] |Unreleased | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Producers refused to account 'Har Pal' following Shiney Ahuja rape case, reveals Jahnu Barua|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/141125/entertainment-bollywood/article/producers-refused-account-har-pal-following-shiney-ahuja-rape|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=26 November 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325073200/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/141125/entertainment-bollywood/article/producers-refused-account-har-pal-following-shiney-ahuja-rape|archivedate=25 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Heaven on Earth (2008 film)|Heaven on Earth]]'' |Chand |{{Sort|Mehta|[[Deepa Mehta]]}} |[[Punjabi language]] [[Cinema of Canada|Canadian film]]; Dubbed into Hindi as ''Videsh'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Adarsh|first1=Taran|title=Videsh - Heaven on Earth|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/508680|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=28 January 2015|date=27 March 2009|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208054704/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/508680|archivedate=8 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Verma|first1=Sukyana|title=Watch Videsh for Preity Zinta|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2009/mar/27review-watch-videsh-for-preity-zinta.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=23 January 2015|date=27 March 2009|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215153115/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2009/mar/27review-watch-videsh-for-preity-zinta.htm|archivedate=15 February 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Heroes (2008 film)|Heroes]]'' |{{Sort|Kaur|Kuljeet Kaur}} |{{Sort|Karnik|[[Samir Karnik]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Heroes (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/56203|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=11 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109090022/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/56203|archivedate=9 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi]]'' |— |{{Sort|Chopra|[[Aditya Chopra]]}} |Special appearance in song "[[Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte]]" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Beauty and the bouffant|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/beauty-and-the-bouffant/article3402315.ece|accessdate=11 January 2015|work=The Hindu|date=10 May 2012}}</ref> |- |2009 ! scope="row" |''[[Main Aurr Mrs Khanna]]'' |{{Sort|Jagmagia|Haseena Jagmagia}} |{{Sort|Soni|[[Prem Soni]]}} |Special appearance | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Main Aurr Mrs Khanna (2009)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65160|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=30 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214190236/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65160|archivedate=14 December 2014}}</ref> |- |2013 ! scope="row" |''[[Ishkq in Paris]]'' |Ishkq |{{Sort|Raj|[[Prem Raj]]}} |Also producer and writer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Ishkq In Paris (2013)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/547317|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=23 January 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123180920/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/547317|archivedate=23 January 2015}}</ref> |- |2014 ! scope="row" |''[[Happy Ending (film)|Happy Ending]]'' |Divya |{{Sort|Raj & DK|[[Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K.|Raj & DK]]}} |Cameo appearance | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sinha|first1=Seema|title=Saif Ali Khan: It's nice of Preity to do a special part in Happy Ending|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Saif-Ali-Khan-Its-nice-of-Preity-to-do-a-special-part-in-Happy-Ending/articleshow/44851906.cms|accessdate=11 January 2015|work=The Times of India|date=18 October 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021220600/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Saif-Ali-Khan-Its-nice-of-Preity-to-do-a-special-part-in-Happy-Ending/articleshow/44851906.cms|archivedate=21 October 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2018 ! scope="row" |''[[Welcome to New York (2018 film)|Welcome to New York]]'' |Herself |{{sortname|Chakri|Toleti}} |Cameo appearance | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Kumar|first=Arvind|title='Welcome to New York' - Bollywood's first comedy in 3D - set for release|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/indian-stuff/tarana/101644201/welcome-to-new-york--bollywoods-first-comedy-in-3d-set-for-release|accessdate=26 February 2018|publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]]|date=21 February 2018|archive-date=1 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701085015/https://www.stuff.co.nz/indian-stuff/tarana/101644201/welcome-to-new-york--bollywoods-first-comedy-in-3d-set-for-release|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Bhaiaji Superhit]]'' |Sapna Dubey |{{Sort|Pathak|Neeraj Pathak}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/bhaiaji-superhit-is-goofy-zany-outrageous-fun-review-bollywood-slxkaGhgjjhic.html|title=Bhaiaji Superhit Is goofy zany outrageous fun|last=Jha|first=Subhash K|publisher=Sify|date=23 November 2018|accessdate=23 November 2018}}</ref> |} == Telebisyon == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" |Istasyon ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega]]'' |2011 |Host |[[Colors (TV channel)|Colors]] |Co-hosted with [[Shabbir Ahluwalia]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Anikara|first1=Anita|title=Preity Zinta: Girl,interrupted|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/preity-zinta-girl-interrupted/|accessdate=11 January 2015|work=The Indian Express|date=19 March 2011|location=Mumbai|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208165234/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/preity-zinta-girl-interrupted/|archivedate=8 December 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Up Close & Personal with PZ]]'' |2011 |Host |[[UTV Stars]] | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sen|first1=Jhinuk|title='Up Close and Personal with PZ' fails to deliver|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/up-close-and-personal-with-pz-fails-to-deliver/181580-44-124.html|publisher=CNN-IBN|accessdate=11 January 2015|date=5 September 2011|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521212617/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/up-close-and-personal-with-pz-fails-to-deliver/181580-44-124.html|archivedate=21 May 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Nach Baliye]]'' |2015 |Judge |[[Star Plus]] |[[Nach Baliye 7|Season 7]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Unfair to call me lenient on ‘Nach Baliye': Preity Zinta|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/unfair-to-call-me-lenient-on-nach-baliye-preity-zinta/#sthash.NLgt2WNO.dpuf|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=28 May 2015|date=10 May 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528142449/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/unfair-to-call-me-lenient-on-nach-baliye-preity-zinta/|archivedate=28 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Fresh Off the Boat]]'' |2020 |Meena |[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] |Episode "The Magic Motor Inn"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/global/preity-zinta-vir-das-fresh-off-the-boat-episode-to/article_81c00af8-3d7d-11ea-8350-f326c37a1dcf.html |access-date=2020-04-07 |archive-date=2020-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125015924/https://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/global/preity-zinta-vir-das-fresh-off-the-boat-episode-to/article_81c00af8-3d7d-11ea-8350-f326c37a1dcf.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | |} == Hilingon man == * [[List of awards and nominations received by Preity Zinta]] == Mga toltolan == {{reflist|30em}} == Panluwas na takod == * {{IMDb name|0006689|Preity Zinta}} {{Portal bar|Bollywood|Film|Media}} {{featured list}} ktbp30l9wmc3euoupqrys26j8zne0an 0 23788 306507 305195 2026-06-15T06:17:13Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Location-Asia-UNsubregions.png|thumb|An Asya an pinadakulang kontinente asin an ginikanan kan mga mayor na relihiyon sa kinaban ngunyan.|257x257px]] '''Asya''' an pinakadakula sagkod an pinakapopuladong kontinente, asin an ginikanan kan mga mayor na mga '''relihiyon''' arug kan [[Budismo]], [[Kristianismo]], [[Confucianismo]], [[Hinduismo]], [[Islam]], [[Hainismo]], [[Hudaismo]], [[Shinto]], [[Sikh|Sikhismo]], [[Taoismo]], asin [[Zoroastrianismo]]. Gabos na mayor na panrelihiyong tradisyon iyo pigsasagibo sa rehiyon asin an mga bagong porma iyo padagos na namomokna. Bistado an Asya sa dibersidad kan kultura kaini. An Islam asin Hinduismo iyo an pinakadakulang relihiyon sa Asya, kun sain an kada saro igwang harus 1.2 na bilyong kaapil.iu pu == Indyano na mga relihiyon == An mga relihiyong "Dharmic" religions iyo an pinakagurang na relihiyon sa Asya. An gabos na mga Indyano na relihiyon iyo gikan sa subkontinenteng Indya. An mga relihiyon na Indyano gabos may konsepto nin dharma, karma, asin reinkarnasyon. === Hinduismo === Hinduismo an pinakadakulang relihiyon sa Asya na igwang harus 1.3 bilyon na paratubod.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-hindu/|title=THE GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE: Hindus|accessdate=2012-12-18|work=pewforum}}</ref> Sa demograpiko, ini an pinakadakulang relihiyon sa Indya (80%), Nepal (85%), asin sa isla nin Bali (84%),<ref name="census2010">[http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0 Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut] (2010 Census). bps.go.id</ref> na igwang makusog na minorya sa mga Asyanong nasyun kan [[Bhutan]], [[Fiji]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Singapore]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Oman]], [[Yemen]], [[Russia]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Bahrain]], [[Kuwait]], [[Qatar]], [[Myanmar]], an [[Philippines|Filipinas]], asin [[Afghanistan]]. An Hinduismo iyo nababanga sa numero nin mga mayor sa ngunyan, an mga bisto iyo an Vaishnavismo, Shaivismo, Smartismo, asin Shaktismo. An kadaklan kan mga Hindu sa ngunyan iyo makakategorya sa irarom nin ribong mga ''caste''. Sa taong 2020, an Indya igwang Hindu na populasyon na 1.10 bilyon. Mientras an Nepal igwang Hindu na populasyon na 23.5 milyon, asin 14.5 milyon na mga Hindu sa Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-analysis-are-there-any-takeaways-for-muslims-from-the-narendra-modi-government-1992395|title=[Analysis] Are there any takeaways for Muslims from the Narendra Modi government?|publisher=DNA|date=27 May 2014|access-date=2014-05-31}}</ref> Naenot pa an Hinduismo sa mga nasurat sa historya aasin pigtutubudang nagpuon kan 7,000 - 9,000 B.C to 35,000 B.C, maski bago pa an Sibilisasyon sa Indus Valley. An eksaktong petsa kan pagkamokna kan pagtubod na Hinduism iyo dae aram. An oHinduism mayo nin solong kagmokna, asin ini iyo porma nin dibersong tradisyon, kagibuhan, asin linya. An Budismo, Jainismo, asin Sikhismo namokna gikan sa Hinduismo sa suanoy na Indya. === Hainismo === An Hainismo iyo sarong Indyano na relihiyon. An mga Hain iyo kadaklan mahihiling sa Indya asin man naglalakop sa bilog na kinaban.<ref>Estimates for the population of Jains differ from just over four million to twelve million due to difficulties of Jain identity, with Jains in some areas counted as a Hindu sect. Many Jains do not return Jainism as their religion on census forms for various reasons such as certain Jain castes considering themselves both Hindu and Jain. The 1981 Census of India returned 3.19 million Jains. This was estimated at the time to be at least half the true number. There are an estimated 25,000-30,000 Jains in Europe (mostly in Britain), 20,000 in Africa, 45,000 plus in North America (from {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ialKAbIyV4C&q=jains+britain&pg=PA299|title=The Jains|last=Dundas|first=Paul|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|isbn=9780415266062|page=271; 354}}) and 5,000 in the rest of Asia.</ref> An mga Hain iyo may signipikong impluwensya asin kontribusyon sa etika, politika, asin ekonomiya kan Indya. An mga Hain may suanoy na tradisyon nin iskolarship asin halangkaw na lebel nin pag-aadal para sa sarong panrelihiyong komunidad sa Indya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=3724|title=Press Information Bureau, Government of India|publisher=Pib.nic.in|date=2004-09-06|accessdate=2010-09-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net|title=Census of India 2001|publisher=Censusindia.net|date=|accessdate=2010-09-01}}</ref> An mga library kan mga Hain iyo an pinakagurang sa nasyun.<ref>The Jain Knowledge Warehouses: Traditional Libraries in India, John E. Cort, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 115, No. 1 (January&nbsp;– March, 1995), pp. 77–87</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://melbournejainsangh.org/our-sangh/history/|title=History - Melbourne Shwetambar Jain Sangh Inc|publisher=Melbournejainsangh.org|date=|accessdate=2013-07-28|archive-date=2013-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728191454/http://www.melbournejainsangh.org/our-sangh/history/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ini iyo tradisyunal na mahihiling sa subkontinente kan Indya. Nakabase ini sa katukduan ni Vardhaman Mahavir asin man sa 23 iba pang Tirthankaras. === Budismo === [[Ladawan:Sermon_in_the_Deer_Park_depicted_at_Wat_Chedi_Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg|too|thumb|337x337px|Gautama Buddha]] An Budismo an ikaapat na pinakadakula na relihiyon sa kinaban asin ikatolong pinakadakula sa Asya, na iyo 12% kan Asyanong populasyon.<ref name="The Pew Forum">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php|title=Global Religious Landscape - Religious Composition by Country|publisher=The Pew Forum|accessdate=28 July 2013|archive-date=1 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101080244/http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ini iyo dominante asin mayorya sa Mongolia (54%), Laos (67%), Sri Lanka (70%), Hapon (20% - 36%<ref name="The Pew Forum" /> or 67%<ref name="ACA Yearbook">{{cite book|url=https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/hakusho_nenjihokokusho/shukyo_nenkan/pdf/r01nenkan.pdf#page=49|title=宗教年鑑 令和元年版|last=|first=|publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan|year=2019|isbn=|location=|page=35|pages=|language=ja|trans-title=Religious Yearbook 2019}}</ref>), Bhutan (75%), Tibet (79%),<ref>https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/208434.pdf</ref> Myanmar (89%), Thailand (95%), asin Cambodia (98%).<ref name="The Pew Forum" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-buddhist/|title=Buddhists|date=18 December 2012|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=13 March 2015}}</ref> An mga dakulang Budismong populasyon iyo nag-iistar sa Tsina (18.2%), Taiwan (35%), Macau (17%), North Korea (13.8%), Nepal (10.7%), Vietnam (10%), Singapore (33%), Hong Kong (15%) asin South Korea (22.9%).<ref name="The Pew Forum" /> Igwa man inig makusog na minorya sa Indya, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Filipinas, asin Rusya. An Budismo iyo itinogdas ni Siddartha Gautama, na bisto man bilang si Buddha. Bago pa an pag-abot kan Islam, an Budismo iyo saro sa mga dominanteng relihiyon sa Sentral na Asya, Afghanistan, Malaysia, Filipinas, asin Indonesia.<ref>Jerry Bentley, ''Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts in Pre-Modern Times'' (New York: Oxford University Press), 46</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Vijaya Samarawickrama|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume10/buddhismhistory.html|title=The Encyclopedia of Malaysia : Religions and Beliefs|publisher=Encyclopedia.com.my|accessdate=2013-07-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618082507/http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume10/buddhismhistory.html|archivedate=2012-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/indo-txt.htm|title=Mahayana Buddhism: Buddhism in Indonesia|publisher=Buddhanet.net|date=1934-03-10|accessdate=2013-07-28|archive-date=2020-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012248/http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/indo-txt.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Sikhismo === An Sikhismo iyo an ikalimang organisadong relihiyon sa kinaban,<ref name="ADR">{{cite web|author=Adherents.com|url=http://adherents.com/misc/rel_by_adh_CSM.html|title=Religions by adherents|accessdate=2003-02-09|format=PHP|archive-date=2011-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709175405/http://www.adherents.com/misc/rel_by_adh_CSM.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> na igwang harus 30 milyon na kaapil.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sikhism: What do you know about it?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/sikhism-what-do-you-know-about-it/2012/08/06/19131ef6-dff1-11e1-8fc5-a7dcf1fc161d_gallery.html|accessdate=13 December 2012|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> Asin saro sa mga nagdadakula pa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2007/05/13/the_list_the_worlds_fastest_growing_religions|title=The List: The World's -Growing Religions|work=Foreign Policy|publisher=Foreign Policy|accessdate=2010-11-05|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120526191903/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2007/05/13/the_list_the_worlds_fastest_growing_religions|archivedate=2012-05-26}}</ref> Ini iyo monoteistikong relihiyon na namokna ni Guru Nanak Dev kan 1500s. An relihiyon iyo naggikan sa kahiwasan kan rehiyong Punjab, sa norteng parte kan Indyanong subkontinente. An Sikhismo iyo an ikaapat na pinakadakulang relihiyon sa Indya na igwang 2% kan bilog na populasyon. May dakula man na konsentrasyon kan mga Sikh sa [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Burma]], [[Filipinas]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]], Hongkong, [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Kuwait]] asin [[United Arab Emirates|U.A.E]]. == Subangang Asya na mga relihiyon == An Subangang Asya na mga relihiyon (bistado man bilang "Far Eastern" na relihiyon, Tsinong relihiyon, o Taoic na relihiyon) iyo an mga relihiyon na namokna sa subangang parte kan Asya. === Confucianismo === An Confucianismo iyo itinogdas sa saunoy na Tsina ni [[Confucius]] (551 B.C.E. - 479). An Confucianismo iyo pagsaralak-salak nin moral, sosyal, politikal, pilosopikal, asin relihiyoso na ideya na yayaon sa kultura asin historya kan Subangang Asya. Ini pigkonsidera na estadong relihiyon kan mga Subangang Asyanong nasyun sa nagkapirang panahon kaidto. Ngunyan an Tsinong, Koreano, Hapones, asin Vietnamese na paglakop iyo nagdara sat Confucianismo sa manlainlain na parte kan kinaban. === Taoismo === An Taoismo (pigaapud man na Daoismo) iyo sarong dibersong pilosopikal asin relihiyosong tradiisyon na nag-uurog nin pagigin saro sa "Tao" (pig-aapud man na "Dao"), iyo termino na may boot-sabihon na "dalan", o "prinsipyo". Si Laozi an pigbibistong kagmokna kan relihiyon sa tradisyon.<ref name="Robinet 1997, p. 63">Robinet (1997), p. 63.</ref> An mga signipikong komunidad nin mga Taoist iyo mahihiling sa Tsina, Korea, Hapon, asin Vietnam asin sa paglakop kan mga lahing ini sa bilog na kinaban. === Tsino na pang-etnikong mga relihiyon === An Tsino na pang-etnikong mga relihiyon iyo piggagamit para sa mga etnikong tradisyon na iyo nagin primerong pagtubod sa Tsina asin sa mga Han na Tsino sa mayorya nin historya kan saindang sibilisasyon. Igwa nin harus 454 million na kaapil o harus 6.6% kan pankinabang populasyon, kun sain sa Tsina igwang dae mababa sa 30% kan populasyon an kaapil sa mga pang-etnikong relihiyon o Taoismo.<ref>{{cite web|author=ChartsBin|url=http://chartsbin.com/view/sgx|title=Chinese Folk Religion Adherents by Country|publisher=Chartsbin.com|date=2009-09-16|accessdate=2013-07-28}}</ref> === Shinto === [[Ladawan:Karasuzumo_purification_ritual.jpg|thumb|Shinto na puripikasyong ritwal pagkatapos kan sarong seremonyang pang-aki na tornamentong sumo sa Kamigamo Jinja sa [[Kyoto]]]] An [[Shinto]] iyo an pinakadakulang relihiyon sa Hapon, kun sain an paratubod kaini iyo 80% kan populasyon, pero kadikit sana an nagsasabing sinda mga "Shintoist"sa mga surbey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jinjahoncho.or.jp/en/honcho/index.html|title=Association of Shinto Shrines &#124; 設立|publisher=Jinja Honcho|accessdate=2013-05-05}}</ref> Segun sa surbey kan 2006 asin 2008, 3% hasta 3.9% nin populasyon kan Hapon iyo miyembro kan mga Shinto sectka asin kaparehong relihiyon.<ref name="NHK2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/research/report/2009_05/090505.pdf|title=2008 NHK survey of religion in Japan — 宗教的なもの にひかれる日本人〜ISSP国際比較調査（宗教）から〜|publisher=NHK Culture Research Institute}}</ref> === Mugyo === An Muismo ("relihiyon kan Mu")<ref>Chang Soo-kyung, Kim Tae-gon. ''Korean Shamanism – Muism''. Jimoondang, 1998.</ref><ref>Choi Joon-sik. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=rPuzF_qnxAMC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=korean+shamanism+mugyo&source=bl&ots=2dqYkaA3ii&sig=NLZPudBLra3k_CrtIjXSIf9FjWk&hl=it&ei=QUcnTcG2HcXJ4ga3vvWNCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=korean%20shamanism%20mugyo&f=false Folk-religion: The Customs in Korea]''.</ref> o minsan '''Sinismo''' (''Shingyo'', "relihiyon kan kagurangnan", kun sain an ''shin'' iyo an Koreanong karakter sa ''[[Hanja]]''),<ref>Margaret Stutley. [https://books.google.com/books?id=QIDfdgYZtwsC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=korea+shamanism+singyo&source=bl&ots=0TTWxFaNuo&sig=dFUYPJPJDOz18auUBkXjNkcWAA8&hl=it&ei=6kYnTbfzJZTk4Abl9IXOCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=korea%20shamanism%20singyo&f=false Shamanism: A Concise Introduction]. Routledge, 2003.</ref> iyo nagsasakop sa dibersong taal na pagtubod asin kultura kan mga Koreano.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.duke.edu/~myhan/kaf0911.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2012-07-25|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018053325/http://www.duke.edu/~myhan/kaf0911.pdf|archivedate=2012-10-18}}</ref> Sa ngunyan, an relihiyon saro na sanang minorya pero may mga senyales nin pagbuhay sa mga nakaaging taon.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/06/world/asia/06iht-shaman.1.6527738.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all</ref> === Vietnamese na pang-etnikong mga relihiyon === An mga Vietnamese na pang-etnikong mga relihiyon (Vietnamese: tín ngưỡng dân gian Việt Nam, tôn giáo bản địa Việt Nam) iyo an pinakadakulang relihiyon sa [[Vietnam]] na igwang 45.3% kan populasyon nin Vietnam.<ref>''[http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape.aspx The Global Religious Landscape 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719060225/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape.aspx |date=2013-07-19 }}''. The Pew Forum.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Global Religious Landscape|url=http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php|publisher=The Pew Forum|accessdate=4 May 2014|archive-date=1 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101080244/http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Iranong mga relihiyon == === Zoroastrianismo === [[Ladawan:Yazd_fire_temple.jpg|too|thumb|221x221px|Zoroastrianong ''Fire Temple'' sa Yazd]] An Zoroastrianismo iyo sa sarong punto nin panahon an estadong relihiyon kan Imperyong Persia, pero ngunyan saro na sanang minorya sa [[India|Indya]] asin [[Iran]]. An pinakadakulang numero nin Zoroastriano sa Asya iyo mahihiling sa [[India|Indya]]; asin segun sa 2001 sensus sinda iyo 69,000.<ref>India's 2001 Census reported 69,601 Parsi Zoroastrians.</ref> Sa [[Iran]], igwang harus 25,000 segun sa 2011 sensus.<ref>25,271 according to http://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/1/Iran/census-2.pdf </ref> Kan 2012, an bilang kan mga Zoroastriano sa Asya iyo; Indya (61,000), Iran (15,000 / 22,271), Nasyun sa Gulpong Persyano (1,900), [[Pakistan]] (1,675), asin[[Singapore]] (372).<ref>[http://fezana.org/downloads/ZoroastrianWorldPopTable_FEZANA_Journal_Fall_2013.pdf Study]</ref> == Shamanismo asin Animismo == An Shamanismo asin Animismo iyo pigsasagibo sa Asya segun sa historya, asin padagos na igwang paratubod sa Asya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.omf.org/omf/uk/asia/religions/animism|title=Animism|publisher=OMF|date=|accessdate=2013-07-28|archive-date=2013-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016050305/http://www.omf.org/omf/uk/asia/religions/animism|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=85&catid=3&subcatid=8|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2011-10-17|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723173326/http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=85&catid=3&subcatid=8|archivedate=2012-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/538200/shamanism/38671/Southeast-Asia-and-Oceania|title=shamanism - religion|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=13 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/south-korea/100125/shamanism-mudangs|title=South Korea Shamanism - Pop Culture - GlobalPost|work=GlobalPost|accessdate=13 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cacianalyst.org/?q=node/126|title=KYRGYZ GOVERNMENT UNABLE TO PRODUCE NEW NATIONAL IDEOLOGY|publisher=|accessdate=13 March 2015}}</ref> == Abraamikong mga relihiyon == === Hudaismo === An Hudaismo an predominanteng relihiyon sa [[Israel]] (75.6%), na igwang nominal na Hudyong populasyon na harus 6.1 milyon.<ref>{{cite news|author=Yoram Ettinger|title=Defying demographic projections|url=http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_opinion.php?id=3913|accessdate=29 October 2013|newspaper=Israel Hayom|date=April 5, 2013}}</ref> Sa luwas kan Israel, may kadikit na Hudyo na nag-iistar sa [[Turkey]] (17,400),<ref name="jewishvirtuallibrary">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Turkey.html|title=Turkey Virtual Jewish History Tour &#124; Jewish Virtual Library|publisher=jewishvirtuallibrary.org|accessdate=15 December 2014}}</ref> [[Azerbaijan]] (9,100),<ref name="mashke2">{{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/azerbaijan-ethnic2009.htm|title=Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan 2009|publisher=Pop-stat.mashke.org|date=1971-04-07|accessdate=2012-12-22|archive-date=2012-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207161726/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/azerbaijan-ethnic2009.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Iran]] (8,756),<ref name="IranCensusMurder">{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-woman-brutally-murdered-in-iran-over-property-dispute/#ixzz3Ac6duaqw|title=Jewish woman brutally murdered in Iran over property dispute|publisher=The Times of Israel|date=November 28, 2012|accessdate=Aug 16, 2014|quote="A government census published earlier this year indicated there were a mere 8,756 Jews left in Iran"}}</ref> [[India]] (5,000), asin [[Uzbekistan]] (4,000).<ref>[http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/AJYB727.CV.pdf World Jewish Population 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326020910/http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/AJYB727.CV.pdf |date=2009-03-26 }}, ''American Jewish Yearbook'', vol. 107 (2007), p. 592.</ref> === Kristianismo === [[Ladawan:St._Mary's_Church,_Chennai_(2).jpg|too|thumb|230x230px|CSI - an enot na Anglikong simbahan sa [[India|Indya]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilnadu-tourism.com/tamilnadu-monuments/st-georges-fort.html|title=St. George Fort, Chennai St George Fort India|publisher=Tamilnadu Tourism|date=|accessdate=2013-07-28|archive-date=2018-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114224012/http://www.tamilnadu-tourism.com/tamilnadu-monuments/st-georges-fort.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>]] An Kristianismo iyo sarong Abraamikong monoteistikong relihiyon na nakabase sa buhay asin katukduan ni [[Jesus|Jesus kan Nazareth]]. Anom na nasyun sana an predominanteng Kristiano: an Asyanong Rusya na iyo predominanteng ''Russian Orthodox Church'' ;[[Cyprus]], na iyo predominanteng Orthodox; an [[Filipinas]], na iyo an ikatolong pinakadakula na Romano Katolikong nasyun sa kinaban;<ref name="globalnation.inquirer.net">{{cite news|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/21233/philippines-still-top-christian-country-in-asia-5th-in-world|title=Philippines still top Christian country in Asia, 5th in world|newspaper=Inquirer Global Nation|date=December 21, 2011}}</ref> [[Subangan na Timor|Timor Leste]], na iyo harus Kristiano (99.6%) asin Romano Katoliko na nasyun sa Asya (97.6%);<ref name="Timor">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html|title=Timor-Leste|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=13 March 2018|archive-date=28 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128152225/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Armenia]], na iyo an enot na estadong naghimo sa sarong Kristianong denominasyon bilang estadong relihiyon kaini; asin [[Georgia (nasyon)|Georgia]] (88.1).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|title=საქართველოს მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერის საბოლოო შედეგები|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=28 April 2016|website=|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia|access-date=29 April 2016|quote=}}</ref> An Kristianismo iyo kinabibilangan nin 29.2% kan populasyon kan [[Sur na Korea]] (54.5% kan relihiyosong populasyon) asin ngunyan an predominanteng relihiyon sa Sur na Korea. Ini iyo man dakulang minoryang relihiyon sa [[Lebanon]] na 40% kan populasyon kaini,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theodora.com/maps/new8/lebanon_religions.gif|title=Contemporary Religious distribution of Lebanon's main religions|publisher=theodora.com|accessdate=7 October 2014}}</ref> pati naman sa [[Kazakhstan]] (26%),<ref name="2009 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/news/Pages/n2_12_11_10.aspx|title=Итоги национальной переписи населения 2009 года (Summary of the 2009 national census)|language=Russian|publisher=Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan|accessdate=15 November 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612063733/http://www.stat.kz/news/Pages/n2_12_11_10.aspx|archivedate=12 June 2013}}</ref> [[Singapore]] (18.3%),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/C2010sr1/cop2010sr1.pdf|title=Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1 - Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion|accessdate=2012-08-25|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303155259/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/C2010sr1/cop2010sr1.pdf|archivedate=2011-03-03}}</ref> asin [[Kyrgyzstan]] (17%). === Islam === [[Ladawan:Mazar-e_Sharif_-_scene.jpg|too|thumb|230x230px|Mosque sa [[Afghanistan]]]] An [[Islam]] an ikaduwang pinakadakulang relihiyon sa Asya pagkatapos kan Hinduismo na igwang 1.2 bilyon na kaapil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2018/12/18/global-religious-landscape-muslim/|title=THE GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE: Muslims|accessdate=2012-12-18|work=pewforum}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An Islam iyo sarong monoteistiko asin Abraamiko na relihiyon na nakabase sa Qur'an, na iyo an banal na libro kan relihiyon. An Sur-solnopang Asya, Sur na Asya, asin Sur na Subangang Asya iyo an may pinakapopuladong nasyun sa Islam, kun sain an Indonesia, Pakistan, Indya, asin Bangladesh igwang mas dakol sa 100 milyon na kaapil sa kada saro. Segun sa mga sensus, kan 2006 igwang 20 milyon na Muslim sa Tsina. Sa Solnopang Asya, an dae-Arabong nasyun kan Iran asin Turkey an may pinakadakula na mayorya nin mga Muslim. Sa Sur na Asya, an Pakistan asin Bangladesh an may pinakadakula na mayorya nin mga Muslim. Sa Sentral na Asya, an Afghanistan asin Uzbekistan an may pinakadakula na mayorya nin mga Muslim. === Baháʼí na pagtubod === [[Ladawan:Bahá'í_House_of_Worship,_Battambang.jpg|too|thumb|192x192px|Baháʼí Temple ([[Battambang]], [[Cambodia]])]] An Baháʼí na pagtubod iyo sarong Abrahaamikong relihiyon asin igwang pagkakaiba sa Kristianismo, [[Islam]], asin Hudaismo. Pigtogdas ini ni Bahá'u'lláh sa Persia (ngunyan iyo an Iran). Sa ngunyan, an pinakadakulang populasyon kan Baháʼí iyo yaon sa Indya na igwang 1.7 milyon<ref>Source: Year 2000 Estimated Baha'i statistics from: David Barrett, World Christian Encyclopedia, 2000; Total population statistics, mid-2000 from Population Reference Bureau</ref> hasta 2 milyon,<ref>[http://www.bahai.in/bahai-faith-in-india/]National Spiritual Assembly<span> of the Baháʼís of India</span></ref> kun sain man yaon an ''Lotus Temple''. === Druze === [[Ladawan:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Nebi_Shueib_Festival.jpg|too|thumb|193x193px|Pagselebrar kan mga Druze sa Nabi Shu'ayb na kapiyestahan sa piglubungan kan propeta sa Hittin, [[Israel]].]] An Druze iyo sarong Arabong esoterikong etniko-relihiyog na grupo<ref name="dawn">{{cite book|title=Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East|last=Chatty|first=Dawn|date=2010-03-15|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-81792-9}}</ref> gikan sa Solnopang Asya na pigbibisto an sadiring "An Katawohan kan Monoteismo" (''Al-Muwaḥḥidūn'').<ref name="wendy">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780877790440|title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions|last=Doniger|first=Wendy|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc.|year=1999|isbn=978-0-87779-044-0|url-access=registration}}</ref> Si Jethro kan Midian an pigkokondiera na ninuno kan mga Druze, na saidang pigbibisto man bilang ispiritwal na kagmokna asin pangenot na propeta.<ref>{{cite book|title=Neighboring Faiths: A Christian Introduction to World Religions|last=Corduan|first=Winfried|year=2013|isbn=978-0-8308-7197-1|page=107}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Mirror of the Arab World: Lebanon in Conflict|last=Mackey|first=Sandra|year=2009|isbn=978-0-393-33374-9|page=28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/140251|title=MK Kara: Druze are Descended from Jews|last=Lev|first=David|date=25 October 2010|work=Israel National News|publisher=Arutz Sheva|accessdate=13 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="Blumberg 1985 201">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/zionbeforezionis0000blum/page/201|title=Zion Before Zionism: 1838–1880|last=Blumberg|first=Arnold|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=1985|isbn=978-0-8156-2336-6|location=Syracuse, NY|page=[https://archive.org/details/zionbeforezionis0000blum/page/201 201]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ticket to Israel: An Informative Guide|last=Rosenfeld|first=Judy|year=1952|page=290}}</ref> An numero kan mga Druze sa bilog na kinaban iyo 800,000 hasta sarong milyon, kun sain an kadaklan yayaon sa Lebanto.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3612002.stm|title=Druze set to visit Syria|accessdate=8 September 2006|work=BBC News|quote=The worldwide population of Druze is put at up to one million, with most living in mountainous regions in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel.|date=30 August 2004}}</ref> == Mga mayong relihiyon == Segun sa surbey nin Pew Research Center kan 2012, an mga tawo na mayong kinabibilangang relihiyon (kaiba an mga agnostiko asin ateista) iyo 21.2% nin populasyon kan Asya.<ref name="Religiously Unaffiliated">{{Cite web |title=Religiously Unaffiliated |url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-unaffiliated.aspx |access-date=2020-11-28 |archive-date=2013-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730043126/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-unaffiliated.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Segun giraray sa kaparehong survey, sinda an mayorya kan apat na Asyanong nasyun/ teritoryo: [[North Korea|Norteng Korea]] (71%), [[Japan|Hapon]] (57%), [[Hong Kong]] (56%), asin [[Tsina]] (52%).<ref name="Religiously Unaffiliated" /> == Demograpiko == === Subangang Asya === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Nasyun<ref name="pewResearch"/> ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Populasyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Kristiano ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Muslim ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Mayo nin relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Budista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Etnikong relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Ibang relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hudyo |- ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Tsina]] | {{formatnum:1341340000}} | {{formatnum:68408340}} | {{formatnum:5.10}} | {{formatnum:24144120}} | {{formatnum:1.80}} | {{formatnum:700179480}} | {{formatnum:52.20}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:244123880}} | {{formatnum:18.20}} | {{formatnum:293753460}} | {{formatnum:21.90}} | {{formatnum:9389380}} | {{formatnum:0.70}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Hong Kong}} | {{formatnum:7050000}} | {{formatnum:1008150}} | {{formatnum:14.30}} | {{formatnum:126900}} | {{formatnum:1.80}} | {{formatnum:3955050}} | {{formatnum:56.10}} | {{formatnum:28200}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:930600}} | {{formatnum:13.20}} | {{formatnum:902400}} | {{formatnum:12.80}} | {{formatnum:105750}} | {{formatnum:1.50}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Macau}} | {{formatnum:540000}} | {{formatnum:38880}} | {{formatnum:7.20}} | {{formatnum:1080}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:83160}} | {{formatnum:15.40}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:93420}} | {{formatnum:17.30}} | {{formatnum:318060}} | {{formatnum:58.90}} | {{formatnum:5400}} | {{formatnum:1.00}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Taiwan}} | {{formatnum:23220000}} | {{formatnum:1277100}} | {{formatnum:5.50}} | {{formatnum:10000}} | {{formatnum:0.04}} | {{formatnum:2948940}} | {{formatnum:12.70}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:4945860}} | {{formatnum:21.30}} | {{formatnum:10263240}} | {{formatnum:44.20}} | {{formatnum:3761640}} | {{formatnum:16.20}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Japan}} | {{formatnum:126540000}} | {{formatnum:2024640}} | {{formatnum:1.60}} | {{formatnum:253080}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:72127800}} | {{formatnum:57.00}} | {{formatnum:30000}} | {{formatnum:0.02}} | {{formatnum:45807480}} | {{formatnum:36.20}} | {{formatnum:506160}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:5947380}} | {{formatnum:4.70}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[North Korea]] | {{formatnum:24350000}} | {{formatnum:487000}} | {{formatnum:2.00}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:17361550}} | {{formatnum:71.30}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:365250}} | {{formatnum:1.50}} | {{formatnum:2995050}} | {{formatnum:12.30}} | {{formatnum:3141150}} | {{formatnum:12.90}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|South Korea}} | {{formatnum:48180000}} | {{formatnum:14164920}} | {{formatnum:29.40}} | {{formatnum:96360}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:22355520}} | {{formatnum:46.40}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:11033220}} | {{formatnum:22.90}} | {{formatnum:385440}} | {{formatnum:0.80}} | {{formatnum:96360}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Mongolia}} | {{formatnum:2760000}} | {{formatnum:63480}} | {{formatnum:2.30}} | {{formatnum:88320}} | {{formatnum:3.20}} | {{formatnum:990840}} | {{formatnum:35.90}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:1520760}} | {{formatnum:55.10}} | {{formatnum:96600}} | {{formatnum:3.50}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right; background:#D7EEF4" class="sortbottom" | '''Total''' | {{formatnum:1573980000}} | {{formatnum:87472510}} | {{formatnum:5.56}} | {{formatnum:24719860}} | {{formatnum:1.57}} | {{formatnum:820002340}} | {{formatnum:52.10}} | {{formatnum:78200}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:308820470}} | {{formatnum:19.62}} | {{formatnum:309220410}} | {{formatnum:19.65}} | {{formatnum:22447060}} | {{formatnum:1.43}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} |} === Sur-subangang Asya === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Nasyun<ref name="pewResearch"/> ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Populasyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Kristiano ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Muslim ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Mayo nin relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Budista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Etnikong relhiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Ibang relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hudyo |- ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Brunei}} | {{formatnum:400000}} | {{formatnum:37600}} | {{formatnum:9.40}} | {{formatnum:300400}} | {{formatnum:75.10}} | {{formatnum:1600}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:1200}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:34400}} | {{formatnum:8.60}} | {{formatnum:24800}} | {{formatnum:6.20}} | {{formatnum:400}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Cambodia]] | {{formatnum:14140000}} | {{formatnum:56560}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:282800}} | {{formatnum:2.00}} | {{formatnum:28280}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:13701660}} | {{formatnum:96.90}} | {{formatnum:84840}} | {{formatnum:0.60}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Indonesia}} | {{formatnum:239870000}} | {{formatnum:23747130}} | {{formatnum:9.90}} | {{formatnum:209166640}} | {{formatnum:87.20}} | {{formatnum:240000}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:4077790}} | {{formatnum:1.70}} | {{formatnum:1679090}} | {{formatnum:0.70}} | {{formatnum:719610}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:239870}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Laos}} | {{formatnum:6200000}} | {{formatnum:93000}} | {{formatnum:1.50}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:55800}} | {{formatnum:0.90}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:4092000}} | {{formatnum:66.00}} | {{formatnum:1903400}} | {{formatnum:30.70}} | {{formatnum:43400}} | {{formatnum:0.70}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Malaysia}} | {{formatnum:28400000}} | {{formatnum:2669600}} | {{formatnum:9.40}} | {{formatnum:18090800}} | {{formatnum:63.70}} | {{formatnum:198800}} | {{formatnum:0.70}} | {{formatnum:1704000}} | {{formatnum:6.00}} | {{formatnum:5026800}} | {{formatnum:17.70}} | {{formatnum:653200}} | {{formatnum:2.30}} | {{formatnum:56800}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Myanmar}} | {{formatnum:47960000}} | {{formatnum:3740880}} | {{formatnum:7.80}} | {{formatnum:1918400}} | {{formatnum:4.00}} | {{formatnum:239800}} | {{formatnum:0.50}} | {{formatnum:815320}} | {{formatnum:1.70}} | {{formatnum:38415960}} | {{formatnum:80.10}} | {{formatnum:2781680}} | {{formatnum:5.80}} | {{formatnum:95920}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Philippines}} | {{formatnum:105000000}} | {{formatnum:89000000}} | {{formatnum:85.00}} | {{formatnum:5127000}} | {{formatnum:5.50}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2015%20PSY%20PDF.pdf#56 |title= Philippine Statistical Yearbook |date= 2015|website=psa.gov.ph |format=PDF}}</ref> | {{formatnum:7350000}} | {{formatnum:7.00}} | {{formatnum:10000}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:1758000}} | {{formatnum:1.50}} | {{formatnum:1398900}} | {{formatnum:1.50}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/208472.pdf |title= PHILIPPINES 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT |date= 2012|website=www.state.gov |format=PDF}}</ref> | {{formatnum:93260}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:28473}} | {{formatnum:0.03}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Singapore}} | {{formatnum:5090000}} | {{formatnum:926380}} | {{formatnum:18.20}} | {{formatnum:727870}} | {{formatnum:14.30}} | {{formatnum:834760}} | {{formatnum:16.40}} | {{formatnum:264680}} | {{formatnum:5.20}} | {{formatnum:1725510}} | {{formatnum:33.90}} | {{formatnum:117070}} | {{formatnum:2.30}} | {{formatnum:493730}} | {{formatnum:9.70}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Thailand}} | {{formatnum:69120000}} | {{formatnum:622080}} | {{formatnum:0.90}} | {{formatnum:3801600}} | {{formatnum:5.50}} | {{formatnum:207360}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:69120}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:64419840}} | {{formatnum:93.20}} | {{formatnum:60000}} | {{formatnum:0.09}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Subangan na Timor|Timor Leste]] | {{formatnum:1120000}} | {{formatnum:1115520}} | {{formatnum:99.60}} | {{formatnum:1120}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | 0{{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:1120}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Vietnam}} | {{formatnum:94700000}} | {{formatnum:7765400}} | {{formatnum:8.20}} | {{formatnum:175700}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:28031200}} | {{formatnum:29.60}} | {{formatnum:151200}} | {{formatnum:0.16}} | {{formatnum:15530800}} | {{formatnum:16.40}} | {{formatnum:42899100}} | {{formatnum:45.30}} | {{formatnum:351400}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right; background:#D7EEF4" class="sortbottom" | '''Total''' | {{formatnum:593410000}} | {{formatnum:116571210}} | {{formatnum:21.33}} | {{formatnum:245594630}} | {{formatnum:40.38}} | {{formatnum:31903260}} | {{formatnum:4.70}} | {{formatnum:6932110}} | {{formatnum:1.17}} | {{formatnum:143582660}} | {{formatnum:24.20}} | {{formatnum:47540670}} | {{formatnum:8.01}} | {{formatnum:1374780}} | {{formatnum:0.23}} | {{formatnum:28437}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |} === Dakulang Indya (Sur na Asya) === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Nasyun<ref name="pewResearch">{{citation |author=Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life |date=December 2012 |title=The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010 |publisher=Pew Research Center |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=20 September 2016}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Populasyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Kristiano ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Muslim ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Mayo nin relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Budista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Etnikong relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Ibang relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hudyo |- ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Afghanistan]] | {{formatnum:31410000}} | {{formatnum:31410}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:31315770}} | {{formatnum:99.70}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:10000}} | {{formatnum:0.03}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.06}} | {{formatnum:1}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Bangladesh]] | {{formatnum:165870000}} | {{formatnum:297380}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:149000000}} | {{formatnum:90}} | {{formatnum:80000}} | {{formatnum:0.05}} | {{formatnum:13530790}} | {{formatnum:9.10}} | {{formatnum:743450}} | {{formatnum:0.50}} | {{formatnum:594760}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:30000}} | {{formatnum:0.02}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Bhutan}} | {{formatnum:730000}} | {{formatnum:3650}} | {{formatnum:0.50}} | {{formatnum:1460}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:164980}} | {{formatnum:22.60}} | {{formatnum:545310}} | {{formatnum:74.70}} | {{formatnum:13870}} | {{formatnum:1.90}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|India}} | {{formatnum:1224610000}} | {{formatnum:30615250}} | {{formatnum:2.50}} | {{formatnum:189000000}} | {{formatnum:14.40}} | {{formatnum:870000}} | {{formatnum:0.07}} | {{formatnum:973564950}} | {{formatnum:79.50}} | {{formatnum:9796880}} | {{formatnum:0.80}} | {{formatnum:6123050}} | {{formatnum:0.50}} | {{formatnum:28166030}} | {{formatnum:2.30}} | {{formatnum:10000}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Maldives}} | {{formatnum:320000}} | {{formatnum:1280}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:314880}} | {{formatnum:98.40}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:960}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:1920}} | {{formatnum:0.60}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Nepal}} | {{formatnum:29960000}} | {{formatnum:149800}} | {{formatnum:0.50}} | {{formatnum:1378160}} | {{formatnum:4.60}} | {{formatnum:89880}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:24177720}} | {{formatnum:80.70}} | {{formatnum:3085880}} | {{formatnum:10.30}} | {{formatnum:1108520}} | {{formatnum:3.70}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.07}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Pakistan}} | {{formatnum:211100000}} | {{formatnum:2777440}} | {{formatnum:1.60}} | {{formatnum:204194370}} | {{formatnum:96.40}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.01}} | {{formatnum:3298210}} | {{formatnum:1.90}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.01}} | {{formatnum:30000}} | {{formatnum:0.02}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.01}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} | {{formatnum:20860000}} | {{formatnum:1522780}} | {{formatnum:7.30}} | {{formatnum:2044280}} | {{formatnum:9.80}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:2836960}} | {{formatnum:13.60}} | {{formatnum:14455980}} | {{formatnum:70.30}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right; background:#D7EEF4" class="sortbottom" | '''Total''' | {{formatnum:1630170000}} | {{formatnum:35367580}} | {{formatnum:2.21}} | {{formatnum:578947000}} | {{formatnum:35.68}} | {{formatnum:1059880}} | {{formatnum:0.07}} | {{formatnum:1017574}} 570 | {{formatnum:62.35}} | {{formatnum:28649420}} | {{formatnum:1.79}} | {{formatnum:7870200}} | {{formatnum:0.49}} | {{formatnum:28236030}} | {{formatnum:1.77}} | {{formatnum:10000}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |} === Norte-solnopang Asya === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Nasyun<ref name="pewResearch"/> ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Populasyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Kristiano ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Muslim ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Mayo nin relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Budista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Etnikong relihyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Ibang relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hudyo |- ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Kazakhstan]] | {{formatnum:16,030,000}} | {{formatnum:3,975,440}} | {{formatnum:24.8}} | {{formatnum:11,285,120}} | {{formatnum:70.4}} | {{formatnum:673,260}} | {{formatnum:4.2}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:32,060}} | {{formatnum:0.2}} | {{formatnum:48,090}} | {{formatnum:0.3}} | {{formatnum:16,030}} | {{formatnum: 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Kyrgyzstan]] | {{formatnum:5,330,000}} | {{formatnum:607,620}} | {{formatnum:11.40}} | {{formatnum:4,690,400}} | {{formatnum:88.0}} | {{formatnum:21,320}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:5,330}} | {{formatnum: 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Tajikistan]] | {{formatnum:6,880,000}} | {{formatnum:110,080}} | {{formatnum:1.6}} | {{formatnum:6,652,960}} | {{formatnum:96.7}} | {{formatnum:103,200}} | {{formatnum:1.5}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} | {{formatnum:5,040,000}} | {{formatnum:322,560}} | {{formatnum:6.4}} | {{formatnum:4,687,200}} | {{formatnum:93.0}} | {{formatnum:25,200}} | {{formatnum:0.5}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} | {{formatnum:27,440,000}} | {{formatnum:631,120}} | {{formatnum:2.3}} | {{formatnum:26,534,480}} | {{formatnum:96.7}} | {{formatnum:219,520}} | {{formatnum:0.8}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:10,000}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:10,000}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} | {{formatnum:10,000}} | {{formatnum:< 0.1}} |- style="text-align:right" | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |'''Total''' | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |60,720,000 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |5,646,820 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |9.30 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |53,850,160 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |88.69 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |1,042,500 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |1.72 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |0 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |< 0.1 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |42,060 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |< 0.1 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |63,420 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |0.10 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |16,030 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |< 0.1 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |10,000 | class="unsortable" style="background:#D7EEF4" |< 0.1 |} === Sur-solnopang Asya (Tahaw na Subangan) === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Nasyun<noinclude><ref name="pewResearch" /></noinclude> ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Populasyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Kristianismo ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Muslim ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Mayo nin relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hindu ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Budista ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Etnikong relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Ibang relihiyon ! colspan="2" data-sort-type="number" | Hudyo |- ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % ! Pop. ! % |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Bahrain}} | {{formatnum:1260000}} | {{formatnum:182700}} | {{formatnum:14.50}} | {{formatnum:885780}} | {{formatnum:70.30}} | {{formatnum:23940}} | {{formatnum:1.90}} | {{formatnum:123480}} | {{formatnum:9.80}} | {{formatnum:31500}} | {{formatnum:2.50}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:2520}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:7560}} | {{formatnum:0.60}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Iraq}} | {{formatnum:31670000}} | {{formatnum:253360}} | {{formatnum:0.80}} | {{formatnum:31353300}} | {{formatnum:99.00}} | {{formatnum:31670}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.06}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Israel}} | {{formatnum:7420000}} | {{formatnum:148400}} | {{formatnum:2.00}} | {{formatnum:1380120}} | {{formatnum:18.60}} | {{formatnum:230020}} | {{formatnum:3.10}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:22260}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:14840}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:7420}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:5609520}} | {{formatnum:75.60}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Jordan]] | {{formatnum:6190000}} | {{formatnum:136180}} | {{formatnum:2.20}} | {{formatnum:6016680}} | {{formatnum:97.20}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:6190}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:24760}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Kuwait}} | {{formatnum:2740000}} | {{formatnum:391820}} | {{formatnum:14.30}} | {{formatnum:2030340}} | {{formatnum:74.10}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:232900}} | {{formatnum:8.50}} | {{formatnum:76720}} | {{formatnum:2.80}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:8220}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Lebanon}} | {{formatnum:4230000}} | {{formatnum:2170090}} | {{formatnum:47.30}} | {{formatnum:2592990}} | {{formatnum:55.30}} | {{formatnum:12690}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:8460}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Oman}} | {{formatnum:2780000}} | {{formatnum:180700}} | {{formatnum:6.50}} | {{formatnum:2388020}} | {{formatnum:85.90}} | {{formatnum:5560}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:152900}} | {{formatnum:5.50}} | {{formatnum:22240}} | {{formatnum:0.80}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:27800}} | {{formatnum:1.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Palestine]] | {{formatnum:4040000}} | {{formatnum:96960}} | {{formatnum:2.40}} | {{formatnum:3943040}} | {{formatnum:97.60}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Qatar}} | {{formatnum:1760000}} | {{formatnum:242880}} | {{formatnum:13.80}} | {{formatnum:1191520}} | {{formatnum:67.70}} | {{formatnum:15840}} | {{formatnum:0.90}} | {{formatnum:242880}} | {{formatnum:13.80}} | {{formatnum:54560}} | {{formatnum:3.10}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:12320}} | {{formatnum:0.70}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Saudi Arabia]] | {{formatnum:27450000}} | {{formatnum:1207800}} | {{formatnum:4.40}} | {{formatnum:25528500}} | {{formatnum:93.00}} | {{formatnum:192150}} | {{formatnum:0.70}} | {{formatnum:301950}} | {{formatnum:1.10}} | {{formatnum:82350}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:82350}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:82350}} | {{formatnum:0.30}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Syria]] | {{formatnum:20410000}} | {{formatnum:1061320}} | {{formatnum:5.20}} | {{formatnum:18940480}} | {{formatnum:92.80}} | {{formatnum:408200}} | {{formatnum:2.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[United Arab Emirates]] | {{formatnum:7510000}} | {{formatnum:946260}} | {{formatnum:12.60}} | {{formatnum:5775190}} | {{formatnum:76.90}} | {{formatnum:82610}} | {{formatnum:1.10}} | {{formatnum:495660}} | {{formatnum:6.60}} | {{formatnum:150200}} | {{formatnum:2.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:60080}} | {{formatnum:0.80}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Yemen}} | {{formatnum:24050000}} | {{formatnum:48100}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:23833550}} | {{formatnum:99.10}} | {{formatnum:24050}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:144300}} | {{formatnum:0.60}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right; background:#D7EEF4" class="sortbottom" | '''Total''' | {{formatnum:141510000}} | {{formatnum:6516570}} | {{formatnum:4.61}} | {{formatnum:125859510}} | {{formatnum:88.94}} | {{formatnum:1026730}} | {{formatnum:0.73}} | {{formatnum:1700260}} | {{formatnum:1.20}} | {{formatnum:473050}} | {{formatnum:0.33}} | {{formatnum:97190}} | {{formatnum:0.07}} | {{formatnum:220710}} | {{formatnum:0.16}} | {{formatnum:5617080}} | {{formatnum:3.97}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Armenia]] | {{formatnum:3090000}} | {{formatnum:3043650}} | {{formatnum:98.50}} | 0 | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:40170}} | {{formatnum:1.30}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:3090}} | {{formatnum:0.10}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Azerbaijan]] | {{formatnum:9190000}} | {{formatnum:275700}} | {{formatnum:3.00}} | {{formatnum:8905110}} | {{formatnum:96.90}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Cyprus]] | {{formatnum:1100000}} | {{formatnum:805200}} | {{formatnum:73.20}} | {{formatnum:278300}} | {{formatnum:25.30}} | {{formatnum:13200}} | {{formatnum:1.20}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:2200}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |{{flag|Iran}} | {{formatnum:83,992,949}} | {{formatnum:1,259,894}} | {{formatnum:1.5}} | {{formatnum:73,600,150}} | {{formatnum:87.6}} | {{formatnum:2,581,455}} | {{formatnum:3.1}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.02}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:6,551,450}} | {{formatnum:7.8}} | {{formatnum:90000}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} |- style="text-align:right" | style="text-align:left" |[[Turkey]] | {{formatnum:72750000}} | {{formatnum:291000}} | {{formatnum:0.40}} | {{formatnum:71295000}} | {{formatnum:98.00}} | {{formatnum:873000}} | {{formatnum:1.20}} | {{formatnum:0}} | {{formatnum:0.00}} | {{formatnum:40000}} | {{formatnum:0.05}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.03}} | {{formatnum:145500}} | {{formatnum:0.20}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.03}} |- style="text-align:right; background:#D7EEF4" class="sortbottom" | '''Total''' | {{formatnum:169510000}} | {{formatnum:4594900}} | {{formatnum:2.40}} | {{formatnum:146,253,616}} | {{formatnum:86.37}} | {{formatnum:1000340}} | {{formatnum:0.52}} | {{formatnum:30000}} | {{formatnum:0.02}} | {{formatnum:42200}} | {{formatnum:0.02}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.01}} | {{formatnum:316530}} | {{formatnum:0.17}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:0.01}} |- style="text-align:right;" class="sortbottom" |background:#AFE9D8" | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |'''Asya''' | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:4167967400}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:253589204}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:7.07}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:1174154511}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:28.70}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:858059957}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:21.16}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:1025258470}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:24.68}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:481820400}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:11.88}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:364948996}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:9.00}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:52639460}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:1.30}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:160090}} | class="unsortable" style="background:#AFE9D8" |{{formatnum:0.00}} |} == Hilingon man == * [[Relihiyon]] == Toltolan == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Kategorya:Relihiyon]] au4haog5jdf68nltf2o6pnsksjul0n7 0 37288 306492 298563 2026-06-14T22:14:04Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Prof. Moti Bodek | image = Moti Bodek.JPG | caption = | nationality = Israeli {{flag|ISR}} | birth_date = 1961 | birth_place = [[Haifa]], Israel | practice = Bodek Architects Ltd. [[Tel Aviv]] | significant_buildings = [[Eilat Sports Center]], [[Bikur Holim Hospital]] at [[Jerusalem]], [[Tiberias Football Stadium]] | awards = |}} [[File:Bodek Architects Eilat Sports Center.JPG|thumb|263px|[[Eilat Sports Center]]]] [[File:Meron School Bodek Architects22.jpg|thumb|263px|[[Meron School]], pigdesenyo ni Moti Bodek asin ni Dana Oberson]] [[File:Nofei Yam Sports Center by Bodek Architects111.jpg|thumb|263px|Nofei Yam Sports Center at [[Tel Aviv]], pigdesenyo ni Moti Bodek asin ni Dana Oberson]] [[File:Bodek Architects Kfar Qassem Football Stadium.jpg|thumb|263px|[[Kfar Qassem Football Stadium]] (tinutugdok)]] [[File:Bodek Architects Bikur Cholim Hospital Jerusalem.JPG|thumb|263px|[[Bikur Holim Hospital]], [[Jerusalem]]]] [[File:Bodek Architects Highway 44 station.JPG|thumb|263px|Pundohan bus [[Highway 44 (Israel)]] haraning [[Holon]]]] [[File:Bodek Architects Synagogue sketches.jpg|thumb|263px|Be'er Ganim Synagogue, mga amay pigkururit]] [[File:Biomimicry Moti Bodek AA.jpg|thumb|263px|[[Biomimicry]] - Arkitektura impluwensyado kan kapalibutan. Eksibisyon nin mga edipisyo asin proyekto, [[Potsdam]] Germany, Mayo 2014]] Si '''Moti Bodek''' ({{lang-he|מוטי בודק}}; namundag 1961) sarong Israeli'ng [[arkitekto]]. Siya an CEO kan Bodek Architects nakabase sa [[Tel Aviv]] asin siya Propesor sa Arkitektura sa [[Bezalel Academy of Art and Design]], [[Jerusalem]]. ==Biograpiya== Si Moti Bodek namundag asin nagdakula sa [[Haifa]]. Siya nagserbi sa [[Israeli'ng pwersang seguridad]] poon 1979 sundo 1985. Kan 1989 siya naggradwar na may onra sa departamento nin Environmental Design sa [[Bezalel Academy of Art and Design]] [[Jerusalem]], asin kan 1990 nakamit niya an B.Arch. degree sa Faculty of Architecture sa [[Technion]], [[Haifa]]. Poon 1987 abot 1993 si Bodek nagtrabaho sa kompanyang arkitektural [[Avraham Yasky]] na yaon namumugtak sa [[Tel Aviv]], manta kan taon 1990 pigtugdas niya sadiring opisina, Bodek Architects. Kan 1991 nagpoon na siyang magtukdo sa Bezalel, asin kan 1995 nakamit niya an M.P.A degree sa [[Clark University]], [[Massachusetts]], Estados Unidos. Poon 2001 sundo 2004, si Bodek nagserbi komo deputy head sa Architecture Department sa [[Ariel University]]. Sa presente siya Propesor sa Arkitektura asin Pamayo sa Lecturers Organization sa [[Bezalel Academy of Art and Design]]. Si Bodek iyo an saro sa kagtugdas sa mga staff organization boards sa mga institusyon nin halangkaw na edukasyon, asin nagserbi man bilang Deputy Chairman. Si Bodek nagtapsok sa pagsukit, pagsaligsig sa desenyo asin konstruksyon nin mga proyektong binabase sa disiplina nin [[biomimicry]] o (pag'aayog sa buhay). ==Mga piling proyekto== * [[Eilat Sports Center]] * [[Tiberias Football Stadium]] * [[Meron School]], Tel Aviv * [[Kfar Qassem Football Stadium]] * [[Tel Aviv University]] Sports Centre * New neighborhood near [[Beersheba]] River Park * Two pedestrian bridges, [[Ashdod]] * Sea Sports Centre & Sailing Club [[Eilat]] * Synagogue, Be'er Ganim near [[Ashkelon]] * [[Bikur Holim Hospital]], [[Jerusalem]] * [[The Russian Embassy house]] on [[Rothschild Boulevard]], [[Tel Aviv]] * Bus stops on [[Highway 44 (Israel)]] * [[Tel Aviv Central Bus Station]] ==Eksibisyon== *[http://www.fh-potsdam.de/informieren/aktuelles/news-detailansicht/artikel/biomimicry-ausstellung-zu-gebaeuden-und-projekten-des-architekten-moti-bodek-im-freiland-potsdam/ ''Biomimicry - Architecture influenced by systems of nature'', Exhibition of Buildings & Projects by Architect Moti Bodek. International Week, FHP University of Applied Sciences, freiLand Potsdam Germany. 12-16 May 2014] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012201/http://www.fh-potsdam.de/informieren/aktuelles/news-detailansicht/artikel/biomimicry-ausstellung-zu-gebaeuden-und-projekten-des-architekten-moti-bodek-im-freiland-potsdam/ |date=24 September 2015 }}. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030600/http://www.hit.ac.il/mc/bio-design-2015/doc1.asp ''BIO-DESIGN: HYBRID FABRICTIONSׂ'', Group Exhibition. Master's Program in Integrated Design, Research Gallery, Design Faculty], HIT [[Holon Institute of Technology]], Israel. 28 April-19 May 2015 *[http://www.labiennale.org/en/architecture ''La Biennale di Venezia'', The 15th International Architecture Exhibition Venice, Italy, May 28th to November 27th 2016]. ==Hilnga man== *[[Architecture of Israel]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Panluwas na takod== *{{cite news | last = Zandberg | first = Esther | title = Surroundings / Ugly as sin | publisher = Haaretz | date = 2003-12-18 | url = http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/surroundings-ugly-as-sin-1.109101 | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2014-11-10 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141110164649/http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/surroundings-ugly-as-sin-1.109101 }} *{{cite news | last = Dvir | first = Noam | title = Reaching new heights | publisher = Haaretz | date = 2009-07-14 | url = http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/reaching-new-heights-1.279973 | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2012-11-05 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121105122853/http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/reaching-new-heights-1.279973 }} *{{cite news | last = Ministry of Housing | title = Synagogue near Ashkelon | date = 2011-02-10 | url = http://www.moch.gov.il/SiteCollectionDocuments/beniyya_hadasha/hitnatkut_mosdot_tsibur.pdf | access-date = 2013-03-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141016033511/http://www.moch.gov.il/SiteCollectionDocuments/beniyya_hadasha/hitnatkut_mosdot_tsibur.pdf | archive-date = 2014-10-16 | url-status = dead | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2014-10-16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141016033511/http://www.moch.gov.il/SiteCollectionDocuments/beniyya_hadasha/hitnatkut_mosdot_tsibur.pdf }} (P.33-36 Hebrew) *{{cite news | last = Dvir | first = Noam | title = Jerusalem reaches for the heavens | publisher = Haaretz | date = 2011-03-07 | url = http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/jerusalem-reaches-for-the-heavens-1.347554 | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2013-12-30 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233542/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/jerusalem-reaches-for-the-heavens-1.347554 }} *{{cite news | last = Houses From Within | title = Russian Embassy on Rothschild Boulevard | publisher = Tour no.75 | date = 2011-05-20 | url = http://www.batim-il.org/ToursEng.aspx?batim=14&tp=3 | access-date = 2013-03-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141907/http://www.batim-il.org/ToursEng.aspx?batim=14&tp=3 | archive-date = 2014-04-13 | url-status = dead | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2014-04-13 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141907/http://www.batim-il.org/ToursEng.aspx?batim=14&tp=3 }} *{{cite news | last = Jacobson | first = Michael | title = Eilat Sports Center/היכלות ושעשועים | publisher = Xnet (Hebrew) | date = 2011-09-15 | url = http://www.xnet.co.il/architecture/articles/0,14710,L-3089083,00.html#.TobPFLwVtXI.facebook | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2013-11-04 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104075753/http://www.xnet.co.il/architecture/articles/0,14710,L-3089083,00.html#.TobPFLwVtXI.facebook }} *{{cite news | last = Riba | first = Na'ama | title = Eilat Sports Center/מה העירייה עושה למענך השנה | publisher = Xnet (Hebrew) | date = 2012-09-15 | url = http://www.xnet.co.il/architecture/articles/0,14710,L-3097476,00.html | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2013-11-04 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104075823/http://www.xnet.co.il/architecture/articles/0,14710,L-3097476,00.html }} *{{cite news |last = Battistini |first = Francesco |title = Las Vegas of Arabia |publisher = Corriere della Sera |date = 2012-10-14 |url = http://lettura.corriere.it/las-vegas-d%E2%80%99arabia |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131213074421/http://lettura.corriere.it/las-vegas-d%E2%80%99arabia/ |archivedate = 2013-12-13 }} *{{cite news | last = Ashtoker | first = Ofer | title = Pedestrian bridge in Ashdod/גשר להולכי רגל באשדוד | publisher = Ashdod Net (Hebrew) | date = 2012-11-08 | url = http://www.ashdodnet.com/article/45255#.UJ1dyO2lcTU.facebook}} *{{cite news | last = Bezalel Academy of Art and Design, Jerusalem | title = Faculty Staff | url = http://www.bezalel.ac.il/en/academics/bachelor_degree/architecture/faculty/info/?id=25301b2719830ee5f180d7d3bcfc486631f6d704#.UVV5IhdMJ_Y | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2014-10-17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141017085537/http://www.bezalel.ac.il/en/academics/bachelor_degree/architecture/faculty/info/?id=25301b2719830ee5f180d7d3bcfc486631f6d704#.UVV5IhdMJ_Y }} *{{cite news | last = Riba | first = Na'ama | title = Eilat's red egg: a new gymnasium at Tse'elim school /הביצה האדומה של אילת: אולם הספורט החדש בבית ספר צאלים | publisher = Xnet (Hebrew) | date = 2013-11-26 | url = http://www.xnet.co.il/architecture/articles/0,14710,L-3103696,00.html | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2013-12-04 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131204155901/http://www.xnet.co.il/architecture/articles/0,14710,L-3103696,00.html }} *{{cite news | last = On the Ground | first = Works in Progress | title = ZEZEZE Architecture Gallery | publisher = | date = 2013-11-11 | url = http://www.zearchitecture.com/events.php?id=158&&language=eng | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2014-04-07 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083014/http://www.zearchitecture.com/events.php?id=158&&language=eng }} *"[http://stadiumdb.com/news/2016/04/new_design_the_turtle_stadium_of_tiberias New design: The turtle stadium of Tiberias]". ''StadiumDB.com''. 17 April 2016 *{{cite news | last = | first = | title = University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule), Potsdam, Germany. Biomimicry, Architecture influenced by systems of nature, Exhibition of Buildings & Projects | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.fh-potsdam.de/informieren/aktuelles/news-detailansicht/artikel/biomimicry-ausstellung-zu-gebaeuden-und-projekten-des-architekten-moti-bodek-im-freiland-potsdam}} *{{cite news | last = | first = | title = Bezalel, Academy of Art and Design Jerusalem, Israel. Biomimicry, Architecture influenced by systems of nature, Exhibition of Buildings & Projects | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.bezalel.ac.il/en/events/item/?id=1652 | accessdate = 2022-08-23 | archivedate = 2014-07-04 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140704151548/http://bezalel.ac.il/en/events/item/?id=1652 }} {{Commons category|Moti_Bodek}} {{authority control}}{{Poon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bodek, Moti}} [[Kategorya:Mga arkitektong Israeli]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kompanyang Arkitektural sa Israel]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hudyong arkitekto]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1961 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga buhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong taga Haifa]] [[Kategorya:Mga paratukdo sa Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design]] [[Kategorya:Mga paratukdo sa Tel Aviv University]] [[Kategorya:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Technion – Israel Institute of Technology]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Clark University]] [[Kategorya:Mga paratukdo sa Ariel University]] ca88ie8b0axopkdghk6ydt22aiqcxbv 0 41358 306502 245612 2026-06-15T00:43:38Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Operasyon Entebbe | partof = kan [[Arab–Israeli na diringkilan]] | image = | caption = [[Israel]]i [[komandos]] sa [[Sayeret Matkal]] pakatapos kan operasyon. | date = 4 Hulyo 1976 | place = [[Entebbe International Airport|Entebbe Airport]], Uganda | coordinates = {{Coord|0|02|43|N|32|27|13|E|source:itwiki_type:event|display=inline,title}} | result = eksito kan Israeli *102 kan 106 na hostage an nareskyu<ref name=MHS>{{cite web |title=Tactical Combat Casualty Care – November 2010 |last=McRaven |first=Bill |url=http://www.health.mil/Libraries/101101_TCCC_Course_Materials/0203PP02_Care_Under_Fire_101101.pptx |work=MHS US Department of Defense |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516122925/http://health.mil/Libraries/101101_TCCC_Course_Materials/0203PP02_Care_Under_Fire_101101.pptx |archive-date=16 May 2011}}</ref> *Sarong kwarterya kan air force nin Uganda an nadaog<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/4/newsid_2786000/2786967.stm 1976: Israelis rescue Entebbe hostages], [[BBC]]</ref> | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br />'''Suportado kan:'''<br />{{flag|Kenya}} | combatant2 = [[File:PFLP-GC Flag.svg|border|22px]] [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations|PFLP-EO]]<br />{{flagicon image|Revolutionäre_Zellen.svg}} [[Revolutionary Cells (German group)|Revolutionary Cells]]<br />{{flag|Uganda}} | commander1 = {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Dan Shomron]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yekutiel Adam]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Benny Peled]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yonatan Netanyahu]]{{KIA}} | commander2 = [[File:PFLP-GC Flag.svg|border|22px]] [[Wadie Haddad]]<br />{{flagicon image|Revolutionäre_Zellen.svg}} [[Wilfried Böse]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Idi Amin]] | strength1 = {{circa}} 100 kommando dugang an air crew asin suportang tauhan | strength2 = 7 hijackers<br />100+ Ugandanong soldado | casualties1 = 1 nagadan<br />5 nalugadan | casualties2 = '''Hijackers''':<br />7 nagadan<br />'''Uganda''':<br />45 nagadan<ref>''Entebbe: The Most Daring Raid of Israel's Special Forces'', The Rosen Publishing Group, 2011, by Simon Dunstan, p. 58 {{ISBN?}}</ref><br />11–30 erokraptong napasabog<ref name="Brzoska, Michael 1994 p. 203">Brzoska, Michael; Pearson, Frederic S. ''Arms and Warfare: Escalation, De-escalation, and Negotiation'', Univ. of S. Carolina Press (1994) p. 203 {{ISBN?}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3 hostage na nagadan<ref name="britannica.com">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/188804/Entebbe-raid|title=Entebbe raid|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref><ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/4/newsid_2786000/2786967.stm|title=BBC on This Day – 4 – 1976: Israelis rescue Entebbe hostages|work=BBC News}}</ref><br />10 hostage an nalugadan | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon}} }} {{Location map many | Africa | relief = yes | width = 300px | caption = Mga sityo na asosyado sa Operasyon Entebbe | lat1_deg = 32.096944 | lon1_deg = 20.269444 | label1 = [[Benina International Airport|Benghazi]] | lat4_deg = 37.936389 | lon4_deg = 23.947222 | label4 = [[Athens International Airport|Athens]] | lat2_deg = 32.009444 | lon2_deg = 34.882778 | label2 = [[Ben Gurion International Airport|Tel Aviv]] | lat3_deg = 0.044722 | lon3_deg = 32.443056 | label3 = [[Entebbe International Airport|Entebbe]] |position1 = left |position2 = right}} An '''Operasyon Entebbe''', na inapod man na '''Entebbe Raid''' o '''Operasyon Thunderbolt''', sarong [[kontra-terorista]]ng [[pagligtas sa mga hostage]] na misyon ginibo kan mga [[Sayeret Matkal|komandos]] kan mga [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) sa [[Entebbe International Airport|Entebbe Airport]] sa [[Uganda]] kan petsa 4 Hulyo 1976.<ref name="Hostages freed as israelis raid uganda airport">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/07/04/archives/hostages-freed-as-israelis-raid-uganda-airport-commandos-in-3.html|title=Hostages Freed as Israelis Raid Uganda Airport; Commandos in 3 Planes Rescue 105-Casualties Unknown Israelis Raid Uganda Airport And Free Hijackers' Hostages|last=Smith|first=Terence|work=The New York Times|access-date=4 July 2009 |date=4 July 1976}}</ref> Kan semanang nagtalikod, 27 Hunyo, an [[Air France]] [[Airbus A300]] na [[jet airliner]] na may lunad na 248 na pasahero [[Aircraft hijacking|nahijack]] nin duwang myembro [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations]] (PFLP-EO) sa sugo ni [[Wadie Haddad]] (na kan amay-amay naglitik sa [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine|PFLP]] ni [[George Habash]]),<ref name="Hartuv"/> asin duwang myembro kan Aleman na [[Revolutionary Cells (RZ)|Revolutionary Cells]].An mga hijacker pinaghayag an saindang katuyohan iyo na mapaluwas an 40 Palestino asin iba pang mga militante na nakukulong sa Israel asin 13 preso pa sa apat pang mga nasyon karibay an mga saindang hinostage.<ref name="Keesing's">{{cite journal|title=Hijacking of Air France Airbus by Followers of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – Israeli Action to liberate Hostages held at Entebbe Airport ...|journal=Keesing's Record of World Events|date=August 1976|volume=22|page=27888|url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/tomzgroup/pmwiki/uploads/1377-1976-08-KS-a-RCW.pdf|access-date=23 September 2014}}</ref> An paglayog, na naghale sa [[Ben Gurion International Airport|Tel Aviv]] na may destinasyon sa [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris]], napalisya sa direksyon kan ini naghugpa na ngona sa [[Ellinikon International Airport|Athens]] na naglikaw sa [[Benghazi]] pasiring [[Entebbe International Airport|Entebbe]], an mayor na aeropwerto kan Uganda. An gobyerno kan Uganda pig'ampoyonan an mga hijacker, asin ni diktador na si [[Idi Amin]], na enot na palan pinaaram kan pangyaring hijacking pakapoon pa lang,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/24/books/review/operation-thunderbolt-by-saul-david.html|title='Operation Thunderbolt,' by Saul David|last=Furst|first=Alan|date=2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=8 January 2018|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> asin personal na pigsabat sinda.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/idi-amin-s-son-my-dream-is-to-apologize-personally-to-family-of-entebbe-victims-1.5396014|title=Idi Amin's Son: My Dream Is to Apologize Personally to Family of Entebbe Victims|work=Ha'aretz|date=14 June 2016|accessdate=8 February 2023|archivedate=9 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409055333/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/idi-amin-s-son-my-dream-is-to-apologize-personally-to-family-of-entebbe-victims-1.5396014}}</ref> Pakalipatan an mga hostage hale sa eroplano asin dinara sa sarong edipisyong bakante sa aeropwerto, an mga hijacker piglaen-laen an mga Israeli asin mga iba pang Hudyo duman sa bakong mga Hudyo saka pinirit sindang darahon sa suway na kwarto.<ref name="Freed Hostages Tell Their Story"/><ref name="Dunstan2011">{{cite book|author=Simon Dunstan|title=Entebbe: The Most Daring Raid of Israel's Special Forces|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KrL9bHLpOq4C&pg=PA20|access-date=4 July 2012|year=2011|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4488-1868-6|pages=20–24}}</ref><ref name="Ensalaco2008">{{cite book|author=Mark Ensalaco|title=Middle Eastern Terrorism: From Black September to September 11|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i7KIa3VuD04C&pg=PA96|access-date=4 July 2012|year=2008|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-4046-7|pages=96–}}</ref> Kan masurunod na duwang aldaw, 148 bakong mga Israeli'ng hostage binutsan asin ipiglayog pasiring Paris.<ref name="Dunstan2011" /><ref name="Ensalaco2008" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jewishtelegraph.com/enteb_1.html |title=Entebbe; Thirty Years On; miracle on the runway |publisher=Jewish Telegraph |year=2006 |access-date=20 June 2011}}</ref> Siyam na pulo may apat (94), na mga pasaherong Israeli, kaiba an 12-myembrong Air France crew, nawalat na mga hostage asin sinda pighuhumaan na garadanon.<ref name="Scharfstein1994">{{cite book|author=Sol Scharfstein|title=Understanding Israel|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingisr0000scha|url-access=registration|access-date=5 July 2012|year= 1994|publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc.|isbn=978-0-88125-428-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/understandingisr0000scha/page/118 118]–}}</ref><ref name="Dunstan2009">{{Cite book| last=Dunstan | first=Simon | author-link=Simon Dunstan | title=Israel's Lighting Strike, The raid on Entebbe 1976 | year=2009 | publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]]; Osprey Raid Series No. 2 | isbn=978-1-84603-397-1 | page=24}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya: Pag'iriwal na Arabo-Israeli]] [[Kategorya:Operasyon Entebbe]] [[Kategorya:Kontra-terorismo]] ox1xk9ghvh4lm8r32j00daebw54d9k3 0 42833 306499 292020 2026-06-14T23:55:45Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox officeholder | name = Nikolai Patrushev | image = Nikolay Patrushev 2019.jpg | caption = Patrushev kan 2019 | office = Sekretaryo nin [[Konseho Seguridad nin Rusya]] | term_start = 12 Mayo 2008 | president = [[Vladimir Putin]]<br>[[Dmitry Medvedev]] | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = [[Direktor nin FSB|Direktor nin Serbisyo Seguridad Pederal]] | president1 = [[Boris Yeltsin]]<br>Vladimir Putin | term_start1 = 9 Agosto 1999 | term_end1 = 12 Mayo 2008 | predecessor1 = [[Vladimir Putin]] | successor1 = [[Alexander Bortnikov]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|7|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Leningrad]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Unyon Sobyet]] | death_date = | death_place = | education = | children = 2 (kaiba si [[Dmitry Patrushev|Dmitry]]) | alma_mater = | allegiance = [[Rusya]]<br>[[Soviet Union]] | branch = [[Direktor nin Serbisyo Seguridad Pederal]]]] | serviceyears = 1975–2008 | rank = [[Heneral kan Hokbo nin (Rusya)|Heneral nin Hokbo]] | awards = [[Hero of the Russian Federation]] | native_name = {{nobold|Николай Патрушев}} | native_name_lang = ru }} Si '''Nikolai Platonovich Patrushev''' ({{lang-ru|Никола́й Плато́нович Па́трушев}}; namundagf 11 Hulyo 1951) sarong Rusong politiko, opisyal sa seguridad asin opisyal sa intelehensya na nagserbing sekretaryo nin [[Konseho Seguridad nin Rusya]] poon 2008.<ref name=":0">[http://russiaprofile.org/bg_people/resources_whoiswho_alphabet_p_patrushev.html ''BackGround, People: PATRUSHEV, Nikolai Platonovich'', Russia Profile, Moscow, Undated] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307114436/http://russiaprofile.org/bg_people/resources_whoiswho_alphabet_p_patrushev.html |date=7 March 2013 }}.Retrieved: 8 January 2013.</ref><ref name=":1">[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/russia-trolls-world-by-saying-it-cannot-stop-its-citizens-from-fighting-in-ukraine-392006.html Russia trolls world by saying it cannot stop its citizens from fighting in Ukraine], [[Kyiv Post]] (25 June 2015)</ref> Siya dati nagserbi bilang direktor kan [[Serbisyo Seguridad Pederal]]]] (FSB) poon 1999 abot 2008. Kaapil sa ''[[siloviki]]'' na paksyon ni ni presidente [[Vladimir Putin,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 March 2022 |title=Ukraine conflict: Who's in Putin's inner circle and running the war? |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60573261 |access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref> si Patrushev pigtutubod na siya saro sa pinakaugos na tagasonson ni Putin asin nangengenot na pigura sa mga sibot sa seguridad nasyonal nin Rusya.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Hard-Line Russian Advisers Who Have Putin's Ear |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/world/europe/putin-top-advisers-ukraine.html |first=Anton |last=Troianovski |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=30 January 2022 |access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> Siya nangawat na gayo sa kaisipan asin desisyon na [[Pag'anab nin Crimea kan Pederasyon nin Rusya|anabon an Crimea]] kan 2014 asin [[Pagsakyada nin Rusya sa Ukranya|sakyadahon an Ukranya]] kan 2022.<ref name="spectator-2023"/> Siya konsideradong palaban nanggad sa Sulnopan asin nagpapalakop nin kun ano-anong 'conspiracy theories'. Si Patrushev hinihiling na iyo an pwedeng saro sa kandidato na masalida ki Putin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2022 |title=After Putin: 12 people ready to ruin Russia next |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/after-putin-12-people-ready-ruin-russia-next/ |access-date=2 October 2022 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon== Namundag 11 nin Hulyo 1951 sa Leningrad, [[Unyon Sobyet]] (ngonyan [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russia]]), si Patrushev aki kan opisyal sa [[Soviet Navy]] na myembro man sa [[Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]].<ref name="warheroes.ru">{{Cite web |title=Патрушев Николай Платонович |url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=8866}}</ref> Siya naggradwar sa [[Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute]] kan 1974, asin enot nagtrabaho komo [[inhenyero]] sa buro kan Instituto na nagdedesenyo sa pagtugdok bapor, alagad kan 1975 siya pinamyembro sa [[KGB]].<ref>[http://russiaprofile.org/bg_people/resources_whoiswho_alphabet_p_patrushev.html ''BackGround, People: PATRUSHEV, Nikolai Platonovich'', Russia Profile, Moscow, Undated] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307114436/http://russiaprofile.org/bg_people/resources_whoiswho_alphabet_p_patrushev.html |date=7 March 2013 }}.Retrieved: 8 January 2013.</ref> Siya nag'atender sa mga kurso sa intelenhensya asin seguridad sa KGB School sa [[Minsk]], asin dangan sa Higher School of the KGB sa Mosku (ngonyan iyo na an [[FSB Academy]]).<ref name="warheroes.ru" /> Si Patrushev midbid si [[Vladimir Putin]] poon pang mga 1970, kan an duwa nagtrabaho pareho sa Leningrad KGB.<ref>{{cite news |title=Twelve Who Have Putin's Ear |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1078952.html |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) |date=15 October 2007}}</ref> ==Karera== [[File:Vladimir Putin 18 January 2002-2.jpg|thumb|right|Si Rusong Presidente Putin asin si FSB direktor Patrushev sa sarong urulay kan hunta nin [[Federal Security Service]] kan 2002]] ===KGB security officer (1975–1991)=== Starting as a KGB security officer in the city of Leningrad, Patrushev eventually rose to become head of their local anti-smuggling and anti-corruption unit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Биография :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности |url=http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/history/leaders/single.htm!id=10309230@fsbBiography.html |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=www.fsb.ru}}</ref> ===Karera sa FSK asin sa FSB (1992–1999)=== Paka [[Paglakma' kan Unyon Sobyet|lakma' kan Unyon Sobyet]], si Patrushev padagos nagtatrabaho sa serbisyo seguridad asin poon 1992 sundo 1994 siya Ministro nin Seguridad nin [[Republiksa nin Karelia]] mantang kan 1994 siya ipinalipat sa [[Mosku]] komo pamayo kan Directorate of Internal Security of the [[FSK (Russia)|Federal Counterintelligence Service]] (FSK). Kan Hunyo 1995, si Patrushev nagin katuwang na pamayo kan Departamento sa Organisayon asin Inspeksyon kan FSB.Poon Mayo abot Agosto 1998, siya an pamayo kan Control Directorate of the Presidential Staff; poon Agosto abot Oktobre, siya an Katuwang na Pamayo sa Presidential Staff; kan Oktobre 1998, siya pignombrahan na katuwang direktor kan FSB asin hepe sa Directorate for Economic Security. Kan Abril 1999, siya nagin nang FSB First Deputy Director. ===Direktor nin FSB (1999–2008)=== Kan 9 Agosto 1999, sarong order ni Presidente [[Boris Yeltsin]] pigtaas siuya komo Direktor, na nagsalida sa saiyang kaugos na amigo na si [[Vladimir Putin]]. An pagsiyasat kan United Kingdom [[public inquiry]] duman sa 2006 na [[Paghilo ki Alexander Litvinenko|paghilo]] kan FSB whistleblower na si [[Alexander Litvinenko]] nakotkot an ebidensya na "an operasyon kan FSB na gadanon si Mr Litvinenko igwang pagtutugot asin mando ni Mr Patrushev asin ni Presidente Putin."<ref name=litvi>[https://www.litvinenkoinquiry.org/files/Litvinenko-Inquiry-Report-web-version.pdf The Litvinenko Inquiry. Report into the death of Alexander Litvinenko] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160613090753/https://www.litvinenkoinquiry.org/files/Litvinenko-Inquiry-Report-web-version.pdf |date=2016-06-13 }}, January 2016, p. 241–244.</ref> === Konseho Seguridad nin Rusya (2008–presente)=== [[File:Dmitry Medvedev in Uzbekistan 11 June 2010-8.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Dmitry Medvedev]] kaiba si [[Sergei Lavrov]] asin Patrushev sa [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation|2010 SCO Summit]] sa Tashkent, Uzbekistan]] [[File:P052213PS-0504 (9095045127).jpg|thumb|Si Patrushev kaulay si E.U. na Presidente [[Barack Obama]] sa White House sa Washington, D.C. kan 22 Mayo 2013]] Poon pa Mayo 2008, si Patrushev Sekretaryo na kan [[Konseho Seguridad nin Rusya]], sarong ahensya konsultatiba ni Presidente na iyo an nagpaplantsa kan mga bagay dapit sa seguridad nasyonal.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Si Patrushev konsideradong an 2014 [[Revolution of Dignity]] sa Ukranya pinu'nan kan Estados Unidos.<ref name=":12" /> Si Patrushev nagtutubod na an Estados Unidos "mas gugustohon na an Rusya mapara na."<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last1=Patrushev |first1=Nikolai |last2=Kommersant |first2=Elena Chernenko for |date=15 July 2015 |title=Terrorism, Ukraine and the American threat: the view from Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/15/russia-terrorism-ukraine-america-putin |access-date=17 July 2015 |website=the Guardian}}</ref> Pakapangyari kan Oktobre 2016 na pagkasubak kan [[Montenegrin coup plot|coup d'état plot]] sa [[Montenegro]], si Patrushev pigbanggit kan mga eksperto, arog ki [[Mark Galeotti]], bilang iyo an [[point man]] kan Kremlin para sa [[Balkans]], na may interpretasyon na an rusya matagas na an posisyon dapit sa rona' na ini, asin siring man an nagdadakulang importansya ni Patrushev sa pagpanday nin estratehiya dapit sa [[Foreign relations of Russia|polisyang panluwas nin Rusya]].<ref name=hanp>{{Cite news |first=Howard |last=Amos |date=21 June 2017 |title=Vladimir Putin's man in the Balkans: The involvement of Nikolai Patrushev, a former spy and Putin confidante, indicates a more hardline Russian approach to the region. |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/vladimir-putin-balkans-point-man-nikolai-patrushev/}}</ref><ref name=mgec>{{Cite news |last=Mark Galeotti |author-link=Mark Galeotti |date=4 April 2018 |title=Do the Western Balkans face a coming Russian storm? |work=European Council on Foreign Relations |url=https://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/do_the_western_balkans_face_a_coming_russian_storm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=13 August 2018 |title=Russia's Comeback in the Balkans - New Eastern Europe |work=New Eastern Europe |url=http://neweasterneurope.eu/2018/08/13/russias-comeback-balkans/}}</ref> [[File:US-Israel-Russia trilateral meeting on National Security (2).jpg|thumb|Patrushev asin si Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] kaiba si [[John Bolton]] kan Hunyo 2019]] Susog sa post ni [[Anastasia Vashukevich]] sa [[Instagram]], si Patrushev, nagbyahe sa Thailand durante kan kahurihan nin Pebrero 2018, asin ta imbwelto sa pag'aresto saiya duman sa [[Thailand]].<ref name="CNN01032018">{{Cite news |last=Burrows |first=Emma |date=1 March 2018 |title=Russian model in Thai jail promises to spill Trump-Russia secrets |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/28/asia/russia-model-thai-prison-trump-claims-intl/index.html |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> Kan Enero 2019, siya nagtaram na an mga awtoridad nin Ukranya "kontrolado" kan Estados Unidos.<ref name=ukruc>{{cite news |title=Ukraine could soon cease to be a country, Russia's top security official says |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-country-conflict-war-crimea-nikolai-patrushev-a8730476.html |work=The Independent |date=16 January 2019}}</ref> Kan Hunyo 2019, si Patrushev nagsabi na an [[Iran]] "pirme asin makusog na kakampi asin kaamigo.<ref name=usiran>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2019 |title=Russia Says U.S.-Iran 'War' Possible, But 'We Will Convince' Them to Talk |work=Newsweek |url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-us-iran-war-possible-1446041}}</ref> [[File:Joko Widodo and Nikolay Patrushev in Jakarta 2021 (3).jpg|thumb|Si Patrushev kaiba si Presidenteng Indones na si [[Joko Widodo]] sa Jakarta, Indonesya kan Desyembre 2021]] Kan Enero 2021, siya nagtaram na an "an Sulnopan kaipohan an [[Oposisyon ki Vladimir Putin sa Rusya|Oposisyon sa Rusya]] na politiko na si [[Alexei Navalny]] "ngani magin malibway an sitwasyon sa Rusya, nz maukag an sosyedad, magkaigwang mga welga asin bagong [[Maidan na Rebolusyon|Maidan]]."<ref>{{cite news |title=Vladimir Putin: The security men, officials, and friends who are in Russian president's inner circle |url=https://news.sky.com/story/vladimir-putin-the-security-men-officials-and-friends-who-are-in-russian-presidents-inner-circle-12553098 |work=Sky News |date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Si Patrushev nangengenot na pigura sa likod kan bagong estratehiya nin Rusya dapit sa seguridad nasyonal pinahayag kan Mayo 2021. Ini nagtaram na an Rusya magamit nin "mapwersang paagi" sa "pagsubak nin anoman na mga aksyon na maraot na naghuhuma' sa soberaniya asin integridad teritoryal nin Pederasyon nin Rusya."<ref name=rabc>{{Cite news |date=31 May 2021 |title=Russia's security strategy envisages 'forceful methods' |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russias-security-strategy-envisages-forceful-methods-78002786}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 March 2022 |title=Putin's inner circle: Who has the Russian president's ear on the war in Ukraine? |work=Deutsche Welle |url=https://www.dw.com/en/putins-inner-circle-who-has-the-russian-presidents-ear-on-the-war-in-ukraine/a-61102576}}</ref> ==Kagplano kan pag'asasinar ki Prigozhin== Ngonyan na Desyembre 2023, nagputok an bareta na idtong pagbagsak kan eroplano na nalulunadan ni [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]] tuyong pinaputok paagi nin pagtanom nin bomba sa irarom kan sarong pakpak kan jet. Susog sa Wall Street Journal, si Nikolai Patrushev an nagplano na maeliminar si Prigozhin ta nagigin nang homa' sa poder ni Putin. Matatandaan na si Prigozhin, an pamayo kan grupong [[Wagner]], nagbungsod nin nasubak na mutiny laban sa administrasyon ni Putin asin an pagkagadan niya pigdudahan na gayo kan dakul na nagmamasid na ini tinuyo.<ref>Asasinasyon ki Prigozhin[https://www.businessinsider.com/wagner-boss-prigozhin-plane-crash-assassination-putin-patrushev-wsj-2023-12] Kinua 2023-12-23</ref><ref>[https://kyivindependent.com/wsj-patrushev-ordered-prighozins-assassination/. Kinua 2023-12-23.</ref><ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/putin-security-aide-behind-yevgeny-prigozhin-s-assassination-report/ar-AA1lUJ5W. Kinua 2023-121-23.</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}}{{Poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga taga Saint Petersburg]] [[Kategorya:Mga Opisyal kan KGB]] [[Kategorya:Mga Heneral kan Hokbo (Rusya)]] [[Kategorya:Mga Direktor kan Serbisyo Seguridad Pederal]] 0qjwtah245gn85j79kr008jdabofs4i 0 44138 306484 292887 2026-06-14T19:26:05Z ~2026-34852-04 31751 306484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Drva.JPG|thumb|240px|Mga seksyon kan poon nin kahoy]] An '''kahoy''' iyo an sarong matagas, may supat, makahoy na istruktural na tisyu na minagana bilang ikaduwang ''[[xylem]]''<ref>{{cite book|author=Hickey, M.|author2=King, C.|date=2001|title=The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref> sa mga paklang kan mga makahoy na tinanom, partikular an mga poon asin palumpong. Pighahatod kan tisyung ini an [[tubig]] sa mga dahon asin ibang nagtutubong tisyu asin igwa nin responsibilidad na pang-suporta, na pigtatàwan kakayahan an mga tinanom na magrambong nin darakula. Mapupwede man ining magpanongod sa ibang mga materyal kan tinanom asin tisyu na may maikokomparang katangian. * [[Corylus]] [[File:Tree in the Mountain.jpg|thumb|Kahoy sa bulod kan Isarog sa Camarines Sur sa Bicol.]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} sf29jz52zvsd3lb8yqy1t1b2iexr734 306486 306484 2026-06-14T19:42:42Z ~2026-34852-04 31751 306486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Drva.JPG|thumb|240px|Mga seksyon kan poon nin kahoy]] An '''kahoy''' iyo an sarong matagas, may supat, makahoy na istruktural na tisyu na minagana bilang ikaduwang ''[[xylem]]''<ref>{{cite book|author=Hickey, M.|author2=King, C.|date=2001|title=The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref> sa mga paklang kan mga makahoy na tinanom, partikular an mga poon asin palumpong. Pighahatod kan tisyung ini an [[tubig]] sa mga dahon asin ibang nagtutubong tisyu asin igwa nin responsibilidad na pang-suporta, na pigtatàwan kakayahan an mga tinanom na magrambong nin darakula. Mapupwede man ining magpanongod sa ibang mga materyal kan tinanom asin tisyu na may maikokomparang katangian. [[File:Tree in the Mountain.jpg|thumb|Kahoy sa bulod kan Isarog sa Camarines Sur sa Bicol.]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} galelmr7cjiko0j2s3bjaer6prfajj6 0 45240 306500 261204 2026-06-15T00:05:33Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Russian architect}} Si '''Nodar Kancheli''' (21 Abril 1938 – 26 Hunyo 2015) sarng Rusong [[arkitekto]] na nagdesenyo nin magkapirang mga pasilidad asin duwa kaiyan iyo an [[Transvaal Park]] [[water park]] sa [[Yasenevo District|Yasenevo]] asin [[Basmanny market roof collapse|Basmanny Market]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://moscowarch.ru/news/ushel-iz-zhizni-nodar-vahtangovich-kancheli |title=Ушел из жизни Нодар Вахтангович Канчели |date=28 June 2015 |website=Союз московских архитекторов |language=ru}}</ref> Ining duwang estruktura nagrampahog, na ikinagadan nin 89 katawo.<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/02/3e4ff1e3-bdc4-420e-bfd6-4b681c5afbf3.html Russia: Migrant Traders Main Victims Of Moscow Market Collapse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615233250/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/02/3e4ff1e3-bdc4-420e-bfd6-4b681c5afbf3.html |date=2008-06-15 }} 23 February 2006</ref> ==Toltolan== <references /> ==Mga pan luwas na takod== *[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060223.wmroof0223/BNStory/Front/home 31 dead in Moscow roof collapse]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.archcenter.org/eng/who/default.asp?action=show&cid=1&id=232 Russian architects: Nodar V. Kancheli]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kancheli, Nodar}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1938 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 2015 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Rusong arkitekto]] [[Kategorya:Mga Rusong may dugong Georgian]] {{Russia-architect-stub}} rmm6vgd6z4fnb9vjeb7ib2sm889r7zw 0 45287 306473 303496 2026-06-14T16:05:11Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306473 wikitext text/x-wiki Ini iyo an '''lista nin mga [[Drag queen|drag queens]]''', pig-aapod kun minsan na female impersonators, drag performers, o drag artists. [[Ladawan:Harvard_Theatre_Collection_-_Francis_Leon_TCS_1.640_-_cropped.jpg|thumb|[[Francis Leon]]]] [[Ladawan:Missshangaylilypplano.jpg|too|thumb|[[Miss Shangay Lily]]]] [[Ladawan:Lypsinka_1_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|too|thumb|[[John Epperson]]]] [[Ladawan:RuPaul_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|too|thumb|[[RuPaul]]]] [[Ladawan:Pabllo_Vittar_-_TVZ_2023_(2).png|too|thumb|[[Pabllo Vittar]]]] [[Ladawan:Christer_Lindarw_&_Roger_Jönsson_"Fever"_Wild_Side_Story_1976.jpg|too|thumb|[[Christer Lindarw|Zsa Zsa Shakespeer]] (1976)]] ==Performers== {{dynamic list}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |- ! Stage name ! Name ! Nationality ! class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |[[Acid Betty]] |Jamin Ruhren | {{USA}} | |- |[[Ada Vox]] | Adam Sanders | {{USA}} | |- |[[Adore Delano]] | Dani Noriega | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Parker|first=Lyndsey|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ex-idol-danny-noriega-lip-synchs-paula-abdul-for-paula-abdul-178974/|title=Ex-Idol Danny Noriega Lip-Synchs Paula Abdul for Paula Abdul|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=April 16, 2014|access-date=2018-04-21|archive-date=2019-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421142920/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ex-idol-danny-noriega-lip-synchs-paula-abdul-for-paula-abdul-178974/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Aiden Zhane]] | Devin Lewis | {{USA}} | |- |[[Aja (entertainer)|Aja]] |Venus Nadya Oshun | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.amny.com/entertainment/drag-race-aja-1.16722323|title='Drag is powerful,' just ask this Bushwick queen|work=am New York|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2018-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224112445/https://www.amny.com/entertainment/drag-race-aja-1.16722323|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=ajaoxum |number=1596067009351090177 |title=For reference my legal name is: ✨VENUS NADYA OSHUN ✨}}</ref> |- |[[A'keria C. Davenport|A'keria Chanel Davenport]] |Gregory D'Wayne | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kelly|first=Emma|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/05/31/rupauls-drag-races-3rd-place-queen-breaking-charity-not-music-9760687/|title=RuPaul's Drag Race's 3rd place queen is breaking into charity, not music|work=Metro|date=May 31, 2019|access-date=December 28, 2021|archive-date=December 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228133104/https://metro.co.uk/2019/05/31/rupauls-drag-races-3rd-place-queen-breaking-charity-not-music-9760687/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Akihiro Miwa]] | Maruyama Akihiro | {{JAP}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/18/movies/review-film-in-tokyo-a-queen-of-crime-in-drag.html|title=Review/Film; In Tokyo, A Queen Of Crime In Drag|author-link=Vincent Canby|first=Vincent|last=Canby|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 18, 1991|access-date=January 2, 2018|archive-date=September 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910204623/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/18/movies/review-film-in-tokyo-a-queen-of-crime-in-drag.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Alaska Thunderfuck 5000]] | Justin Andrew Honard | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130313/OPINION07/303139967|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407081445/http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20130313%2FOPINION07%2F303139967|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-04-07|title=High school friend on national reality competition {{!}} GoErie.com/Erie Times-News|date=2014-04-07|access-date=2018-04-21}}</ref> |- |[[Alexis Mateo]] | Alexis Mateo Pacheco | {{USA}} / {{PUR}} |<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VU5vBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT52|title=The Un/Making of Latina/o Citizenship: Culture, Politics, and Aesthetics|last1=Hernández|first1=E.|last2=Gibson|first2=E. Rodriguez y|last3=Gibson|first3=Eliza Rodriguez y|date=2014-08-20|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781137431080|language=en|access-date=2018-04-21|archive-date=2021-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513171849/https://books.google.com/books?id=VU5vBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT52|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Alexis Michelle]] |Alexander J. Michaels | {{USA}} | |- |[[Alyssa Edwards]] | Justin Dwayne Lee Johnson | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missgayamerica.com/suspended%20contestant%20and%20affiliate%20registry.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224165953/http://www.missgayamerica.com/suspended%20contestant%20and%20affiliate%20registry.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-02-24|title=Suspended Contestant and Affiliate Registry|date=2015-02-24|access-date=2018-04-21}}</ref> |- |[[House of LeMay|Amber LeMay]] | Bob Bolyard | {{USA}} |<ref name="Resmer">{{citation |title=The Babes of Beaver Pond |first=Cathy |last=Resmer |date=September 27, 1995 |url=http://www.7dvt.com/2006/babes-beaver-pond |access-date=February 7, 2006|periodical=[[Seven Days (newspaper)|Seven Days]]|location=Vermont|archive-date=October 10, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171010210040/https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/the-babes-of-beaver-pond/Content?oid=2127313|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Amber Richards]] |Amber Marie Williams | {{USA}} | |- |[[Amethyst (drag queen)|Amethyst]] | Zach | {{USA}} | |- |[[Anastarzia Anaquway]] |Jermaine Aranha |{{CAN}} / {{flag|Bahamas|name=Bahamas, The}} | |- |[[Anetra]] | Isaiah Padua | {{USA}} | |- |[[Angele Anang]] |Angele-Anang Pokinwuttipob | {{THA}} | |- |[[Angeria Paris VanMicheals]] | | {{USA}} | |- |[[Anita Wigl'it]] | Nick Kennedy-Hall | {{NZ}} | |- |[[Anubis Finch]] |Charli Paul Frank Monét Finch | {{GBR}} / [[England]] | |- |[[April Carrión]] | Jason Carrión | {{USA}} / {{PUR}} | |- |[[Aquaria (drag queen)|Aquaria]] | Giovanni Lucca Palandrani | {{USA}} | |- |[[Ariel Versace]] | Bryan Philip Neel | {{USA}} | |- |[[Art Simone]] | Jack Daye | {{AUS}} | |- |[[Asia O'Hara]] |Antwan Mason Lee | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/arts/antwan-lee-was-clueless-about-makeup-but-he-became-miss-gay-america-anyway-8495476|title=Antwan Lee Was Clueless About Makeup, But He Became Miss Gay America Anyway|last=North|first=Caroline|date=2016-07-18|work=Dallas Observer|access-date=2018-04-21|archive-date=2018-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301170539/http://www.dallasobserver.com/arts/antwan-lee-was-clueless-about-makeup-but-he-became-miss-gay-america-anyway-8495476|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Asttina Mandella]] |Aston Joshua | {{GBR}} / [[England]] |<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/drag-race-uk-star-asttina-mandella-reveals-her-controversial-and-taboo-pick-for-snatch-game |title=Drag Race UK star Asttina Mandella reveals her 'controversial and taboo' pick for Snatch Game |last=Damshenas |first=Sam |website=Gay Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129144538/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/drag-race-uk-star-asttina-mandella-reveals-her-controversial-and-taboo-pick-for-snatch-game/ |archive-date=January 29, 2021 |accessdate=October 6, 2023 |archivedate=January 29, 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129144538/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/drag-race-uk-star-asttina-mandella-reveals-her-controversial-and-taboo-pick-for-snatch-game/ }}</ref> |- |[[Aura Mayari]] | Jay-R de Leon | {{USA}} / {{PHL}} | |- |[[A'Whora]] |George Boyle | {{GBR}} / [[England]] |<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/celebs-tv/nottinghamshire-rupauls-drag-race-uk-4901946 |title=Nottinghamshire RuPaul's Drag Race UK contestant reveals what attracted them to glitz and glamour |last=Nanrah |first=Gurjeet |date=January 19, 2021 |website=NottinghamshireLive |access-date=June 11, 2021 |archive-date=June 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612194237/https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/celebs-tv/nottinghamshire-rupauls-drag-race-uk-4901946 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | Babsan |[[Lars-Åke Wilhelmsson]] | {{SWE}} |<ref>{{cite news|first=Anna|last=Möller|url=https://www.tv4.se/artikel/518b914504bf72375e0000d5/lars-ake-wilhelmsson-i-let-s-dance-juryn|title=Lars-Åke Wilhelmsson i Let's dance juryn|work=tv4|access-date=September 12, 2015|archive-date=December 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228180603/https://www.tv4.se/artikel/518b914504bf72375e0000d5/lars-ake-wilhelmsson-i-let-s-dance-juryn|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Baga Chipz]] | Leo Loren | {{GBR}} / [[England]] |<ref>{{cite news|last=Ling|first=Thomas|title=What do the RuPaul's Drag Race UK queens look like out of drag?|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/reality-tv/ru-paul-drag-race-uk-queens-out-of-drag/|access-date=November 28, 2020|work=Radio Times|date=October 8, 2019|language=en|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227043022/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/reality-tv/ru-paul-drag-race-uk-queens-out-of-drag/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Barbada de Barbades]] |Sébastien Potvin | {{CAN}} |<ref>{{cite web |first=Samuel |last=Larochelle |url=https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/08/07/barbada-de-barbades-entrevue_a_23068666/ |title=Barbada de Barbades, une drag queen haute en couleurs |website=[[Huffington Post Québec]] |date=August 7, 2017 |language=French |access-date=June 11, 2021 |archive-date=June 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604135019/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/08/07/barbada-de-barbades-entrevue_a_23068666/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Barbette (performer)|Barbette]] | Vander Clyde Broadway | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Citation |last=Liner |first=Elaine |title=Swingers: ''Barbette'' soars to greatness with the tragic tale of a trapeze artist |work=Dallas Observer |date=2002-06-13 |url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/2002-06-13/culture/swingers/ |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-date=2015-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506192325/http://www.dallasobserver.com/2002-06-13/culture/swingers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Bassem Feghali |[[Bassem Feghali]] | {{LBN}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Transvestite takes on Arab TV |first=Habib |last=Battah |periodical=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=28 September 2007 |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117973038.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-date=2007-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114091753/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117973038.html?categoryId=14&cs=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[BeBe Zahara Benet]] | Nea Marshall Kudi Ngwa | {{CMR}} / {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/03/bebe-zahara-benet-rupauls-drag-race|title=Catching Up with BeBe Zahara Benet, the Very First Winner of RuPaul's Drag Race|last=Desta|first=Yohana|work=HWD|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2021-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301220215/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/03/bebe-zahara-benet-rupauls-drag-race|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[BenDeLaCreme]] | Benjamin Brock Hamlet Putnam | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thegatewayonline.ca/2015/02/rupaul-tour-serves-enter-taint-ment/|title=RuPaul tour serves up enter-taint-ment - The Gateway|date=2015-02-11|work=The Gateway|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322150326/https://www.thegatewayonline.ca/2015/02/rupaul-tour-serves-enter-taint-ment/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Bette Bourne]] | Peter Bourne | {{GBR}} |<ref name="Wilmer2002">{{cite book|last=Wilmer|first=S. E.|title=Theatre, Society and the Nation: Staging American Identities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c0oRio6wghkC&pg=PT179|accessdate=5 August 2012|date=23 September 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521802642|pages=179–|archive-date=27 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727225006/https://books.google.com/books?id=c0oRio6wghkC&pg=PT179|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Bosco (drag queen)|Bosco]] | Blair Constantino | {{USA}} | |- |[[Boulet Brothers]] | Unknown | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Earp |first=Catherine |date=2018-09-06 |title=Dragula's The Boulet Bros discuss relationship |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a865553/dragula-the-boulet-brothers-secrets-together-relationship-couple/ |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=Digital Spy |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |[[Bert Errol]] | Isaac Whitehouse | {{GBR}} |<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hu3nNSmRjZ0C&dq=%22Bert+Errol%22+impersonator&pg=PA161 |title=Anthony Slide, "Bert Errol", ''The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville'', University Press of Mississippi, 2012, p.161 |date=12 March 2012 |publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi |isbn=9781617032509 |access-date=2021-03-05 |archive-date=2021-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513172541/https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Vaudeville/Hu3nNSmRjZ0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Bert+Errol%22+impersonator&pg=PA161&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Bianca Del Rio]] | Roy R. Haylock | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bestofneworleans.com/gambit/double-trouble/Content?oid=1240467|title=Costume designer/drag queen, Roy Haylock/Bianca Del Rio is a two-hit wonder|last=Simmons|first=David Lee|website=Gambit|language=en|access-date=2018-04-22|archive-date=2018-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527083734/https://www.bestofneworleans.com/gambit/double-trouble/Content?oid=1240467|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Billy More]] |Massimo Brancaccio | {{ITA}} | |- |[[Bimini Bon-Boulash]] |Thomas George Graeme Hibbitts | {{GBR}} / [[England]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/reality-tv/bimini-bon-boulash-rupauls-drag-race-uk-contestant |title=Who is Bimini Bon Boulash? Meet the RuPaul's Drag Race UK star who is the "bendiest queen" |last=Julians |first=Joe |date=January 14, 2021 |website=RadioTimes |access-date=June 11, 2021 |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629130722/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/reality-tv/bimini-bon-boulash-rupauls-drag-race-uk-contestant/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Blair St. Clair]] |Andrew Allan Bryson | {{USA}} | |- |[[BOA (drag queen)|BOA]] | Ryan Boa | {{CAN}} | |- |[[Bob the Drag Queen]] | Christopher Delmar Caldwell | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/rupauls-drag-race-season-nine-winner_n_573b30c1e4b077d4d6f40f66|title=Bob The Drag Queen Wins 'RuPaul's Drag Race' Season Eight|last=Nichols|first=James Michael|date=2016-05-17|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418225159/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/rupauls-drag-race-season-nine-winner_n_573b30c1e4b077d4d6f40f66|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Bobby Marchan]] | Oscar James Gibson | {{USA}} |<ref name="hannusch_obit">{{Citation|last=Hannusch|first=Jeff|title=Bobby Marchan, 69, noted N.O. R&B artist|newspaper=Times-Picayune|year=1999|url=http://elvispelvis.com/bobbymarchan.htm|access-date=2009-11-27|archive-date=2009-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207003232/http://elvispelvis.com/bobbymarchan.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Bolivia Carmichaels]] | Daniel P. Elliott | {{USA}} | |- | [[Brita Filter]] |Jesse Carl Havea | {{USA}} | |- |[[Mila Jam|Britney Houston]] |Jahmila Adderley | {{USA}} |<ref>{{cite news|title=Britney Houston Recruits 'Britney Cat Dolls' For Pussycat Dolls Parody|date=July 3, 2008|first=Jim|last=Cantiello|website=[[MTV.com]]|access-date=2008-10-26|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1590362/britney-houston-recruits-britney-cat-dolls-for-pussycat-dolls-parody/|archive-date=2016-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125182151/http://www.mtv.com/news/1590362/britney-houston-recruits-britney-cat-dolls-for-pussycat-dolls-parody/|url-status=live|accessdate=2023-10-06|archivedate=2016-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125182151/http://www.mtv.com/news/1590362/britney-houston-recruits-britney-cat-dolls-for-pussycat-dolls-parody/}}</ref> |- |[[Brooke Lynn Hytes]] |Brock Edward Hayhoe | {{CAN}} | |- |Capucine |[[Kewpie (drag artist)|Kewpie]] | {{SAF}} |<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=September 2, 2020 |title=Kewpie|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/kewpie|access-date=2020-06-04|website=South African History Online|archive-date=2020-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604224720/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/kewpie|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Carmen Carrera]] | Carmen Carrera | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/carmen-carrera-transgender-performer-autobiographical-essay|title=Carmen Carrera: Show Girl|last=Carrera|first=Carmen|work=W Magazine|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2018-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202232/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/carmen-carrera-transgender-performer-autobiographical-essay|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Carmen Farala]] | Daniel Mora Rojas | {{ESP}} | |- |[[Chad Michaels]] | Chad Michael Storbeck | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seattlegayscene.com/2012/01/untucked-with-brian-interview-with-chad-michaels-of-rupauls-drag-race-season-four.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629164217/http://www.seattlegayscene.com/2012/01/untucked-with-brian-interview-with-chad-michaels-of-rupauls-drag-race-season-four.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-06-29|title=Untucked with Brian: Interview with Chad Michaels of RuPaul's Drag Race, Season Four " Seattle Gay Scene|date=2013-06-29|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> |- |Charlene |[[Charlene Incarnate]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/lgbt/charlene|title=Charlene is taking over the planet|last=Goldberg|first=David|date=2018-08-09|website=Time Out New York|language=en|access-date=2020-01-26|archive-date=2019-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510065007/https://www.timeout.com/newyork/lgbt/charlene|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Charles Ludlam |[[Charles Ludlam]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=In, Around, Through & Out: An Actor's Life |first=Blaise |last=Koch |publisher=Spearhead |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-86486-528-1 |page=237 }}</ref> |- | Charles Pierce |[[Charles Pierce (female impersonator)|Charles Pierce]] | {{USA}} |<ref name="changingroom" /> |- |[[Charlie Hides]] | Charlie Hides | {{USA}} / {{GBR}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hellogiggles.com/lifestyle/food-drink/from-boy-to-diva-an-interview-with-charlie-hides/|title=From Boy to Diva: An Interview with Charlie Hides|work=HelloGiggles|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2017-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925035222/https://hellogiggles.com/lifestyle/food-drink/from-boy-to-diva-an-interview-with-charlie-hides/|url-status=live|accessdate=2023-10-06|archivedate=2017-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925035222/https://hellogiggles.com/lifestyle/food-drink/from-boy-to-diva-an-interview-with-charlie-hides/}}</ref> |- |[[Cherdonna Shinatra]] | Jody Kuehner | {{USA}} |<ref name="Sommerfeld2014">{{citation|title=A Fiendish Conversation with Jody Kuehner (Cherdonna Shinatra)|date=October 13, 2014|author=Seth Sommerfeld|work=[[Seattle Met]]|url=http://www.seattlemet.com/articles/2014/10/13/a-fiendish-conversation-with-jody-kuehner-cherdonna-shinatra-october-2014|access-date=March 15, 2018|archive-date=March 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316151813/https://www.seattlemet.com/articles/2014/10/13/a-fiendish-conversation-with-jody-kuehner-cherdonna-shinatra-october-2014|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Cherry Valentine]] |George Ward | {{GBR}} / [[England]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tees-55668005 |title=Drag Race UK: Cherry Valentine tells of 'rollercoaster' year |date=January 14, 2021 |website=BBC News |access-date=June 11, 2021 |archive-date=May 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513025946/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tees-55668005 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Cheryl Hole]] | Luke Underwood-Bleach | {{GBR}} / [[England]] | |- |Cheyenne Pepper |[[Eugene Lee Yang]] | {{KOR}} / {{USA}} |<ref>{{Citation|last=The Try Guys|title=Eugene Performs Drag In His First Local Show|date=2019-03-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qrOn49F57A&t=462s|access-date=2019-04-16|archive-date=2021-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513172418/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qrOn49F57A&t=462s|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Chi Chi DeVayne]] | Zavion Michael Davenport | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/rupaul-drag-race-all-stars-season-3-chi-chi-791133|title=Chi Chi Devayne, drag queen hero to the American south|date=2018-01-25|work=Newsweek|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210194232/http://www.newsweek.com/rupaul-drag-race-all-stars-season-3-chi-chi-791133|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Chi Chi LaRue]] | Larry David Paciotti | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Keyframes: 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Christopher Dyer | {{USA}} |<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.metroweekly.com/2012/07/summit-strength/ |title=Summit Strength: Advocate Christopher Dyer gets the conversation started ahead of the Gay Men's Health Summit – plus a peek at what's in store: Feature Story section: Metro Weekly magazine |publisher=Metroweekly.com |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2013-11-01 |archive-date=2015-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518081325/http://www.metroweekly.com/2012/07/summit-strength/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Courtney Act]] | Shane Gilberto Jenek | {{AUS}} |<ref name="changingroom" /> |- |[[Craig Russell (Canadian actor)|Craig Russell]] | Russell Craig Eadie | {{CAN}} |<ref>{{citation |last=Jeffreys |first=Joe E. |title=Russell, Craig |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/russell_c.html |year=2002 |access-date=2008-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007204559/http://glbtq.com/arts/russell_c.html |archive-date=2008-10-07 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Harrison Ghee]] |{{USA}} |<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kyles |first1=Akira |title='Drag really helped me live out loud:' 'Kinky Boots' star and Fayetteville native hopes to inspire others |url=https://www.fayobserver.com/story/news/2020/12/11/fayetteville-native-kinky-boots-star-aims-inspire-others/3813384001/ |access-date=9 December 2022 |work=The Fayetteville Observer}}</ref> |- |[[Crystal Methyd]] | Cody D. 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Meyer | {{USA}} | |- |[[Daya Betty]] | Trenton Clarke | {{USA}} | |- |[[Deborah Ombres]] | Javier Díaz | {{ESP}} |<ref>{{citation |title=´Caiga quien caiga´ volverá con Manel Fuentes el día 28 |date=19 January 2005 |periodical=[[:es:El Periódico Extremadura]] |url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=152182 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726071214/http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=152182 |archive-date=26 July 2011 }}</ref> |- |[[DeJa Skye]] | Willie Redman | {{USA}} | |- |[[Delta Work]] |Gabriel Villarreal | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a17099/adele-delta-work-drag-queen-impersonator/|title=Adele Brought Her Drag Queen Impersonator on Stage With Her|date=2016-08-08|work=Harper's 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|- |[[Ellie Diamond]] |Elliot Glen | {{GBR}} / {{SCO}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2021/01/12/rupauls-drag-race-uks-ellie-diamond-still-works-at-mcdonalds-ahead-of-series-2-debut-13892167|title=RuPaul's Drag Race UK's Ellie Diamond still works at McDonalds ahead of series 2 debut|last=Pearce|first=Tilly|date=January 12, 2021|website=Metro|access-date=June 11, 2021|archive-date=June 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608063706/https://metro.co.uk/2021/01/12/rupauls-drag-race-uks-ellie-diamond-still-works-at-mcdonalds-ahead-of-series-2-debut-13892167/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Elliott with 2 Ts]] |Elliott Lee Puckett | {{USA}} | |- |[[Envy Peru]] | Boris Itzkovich Escobar | {{PER}} / [[Netherlands]] | |- |[[Erickatoure Aviance]] | | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/24/erickatoure-aviance-after_n_5703627.html|title=After Dark: Erickatoure Aviance, Artist And Nightlife 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Huggard | {{USA}} | |- | Evita Bezuidenhout |[[Pieter-Dirk Uys]] | {{SAF}} | |- | Evie Harris |[[Jack Plotnick]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation|title=Jack Plotnick Is More Than "That Guy From Ellen" |url=http://www.afterelton.com/archive/elton/people/2006/8/plotnick.html |first=Drew |last=Mackie |date=28 August 2006 |access-date=2008-02-27 |periodical=[[AfterElton.com]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302115018/http://www.afterelton.com/archive/elton/people/2006/8/plotnick.html |archive-date=2 March 2008 }}</ref> |- |[[Farrah Moan]] | Cameron Clayton | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/what-is-farrah-moan-doing-after-rupauls-drag-race-this-bombshell-is-about-to-go-off-57546|title=Farrah Moan Opens Up About 'RuPaul's Drag Race'|last=Roberts|first=Amy|work=Bustle|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2018-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202544/https://www.bustle.com/p/what-is-farrah-moan-doing-after-rupauls-drag-race-this-bombshell-is-about-to-go-off-57546|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Flawless Shade]] | Tajh Jordan | {{USA}} |<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nguyen |first1=Nikki |title=Meet Makeup Artist Tajh Jordan From 'Painted With Raven' |url=https://worldofwonder.net/meet-makeup-artist-tajh-jordan-from-painted-with-raven/ |work=The WOW Report |date=30 December 2021 |access-date=4 January 2022 |archive-date=30 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230182327/https://worldofwonder.net/meet-makeup-artist-tajh-jordan-from-painted-with-raven/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Foo Foo Lammar]] |Francis Joseph Pearson |{{GBR}} |<ref>{{Cite news |date=2003-11-08 |title=Frank 'Foo Foo' Lammar dies |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/3253391.stm |access-date=2022-06-20 |archive-date=2022-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721143920/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/3253391.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Francis Leon]] | Francis Patrick Glassey | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Blacking Up: The Minstrel Show in Nineteenth-century America |last=Toll |first=Robert C. |year=1974 |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press }}</ref> |- | Frank Marino |[[Frank Marino (female impersonator)|Frank Marino]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=His Majesty, the Queen: Frank Marino |first1=Frank |last1=Marino |first2=Steve |last2=Marks |first3=Cathy |last3=Marks |publisher=Frank Marino Enterprises |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-9640903-4-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/hismajestyqueen00mari }}</ref> |- | Frankie Jaxon |[[Frankie Jaxon]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=The Story of the Blues |first=Paul |last=Oliver |publisher=UPNE |year=1998 |isbn=978-1-55553-354-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781555533540/page/75 75] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781555533540/page/75 }}</ref> |- |[[Frau Wäber]] | Hansy Vogt | {{GER}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Ein Festival der guten Laune |date=15 April 2008 |access-date=2008-10-25 |url=http://www.bkz-online.de/modules/news/article.php?storyid=355082&storytopic=12 |periodical=BKZ Online |language=de }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> |- |[[Gia Gunn]] |Gia Ichikawa | {{USA}} / {{JAP}} | |- |[[Gia Metric]] | Giorgio Triberio | {{CAN}} | |- |[[Gigi Goode]] |Gigi Goode | {{USA}} | |- |[[Ginger Minj]] |Joshua Allan Eads | {{USA}} | |- |[[Ginny Lemon]] |Lewis Mandall Croucher | {{GBR}} / [[England]] |<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/showbiz-tv/were-breaking-binary-baby-worcerster-19608035 |title='We're breaking the binary baby!' Worcester singer Ginny Lemon bids for Drag Race UK crown |date=January 13, 2021 |website=BirminghamLive |access-date=June 11, 2021 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203112119/https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/showbiz-tv/were-breaking-binary-baby-worcerster-19608035 |url-status=live |last1=Card |first1=Kirsty }}</ref> |- | Glennda Orgasm |[[Glenn Belverio]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=The Cambridge Guide to Theatre |first=Martin |last=Banham |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-521-43437-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto0000banh/page/363 363] |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto0000banh/page/363 }}</ref> |- |[[Gloria Groove]] |Daniel Garcia Felicione Napoleão | {{BRA}} | |- |[[Gottmik]] |Kade Gottlieb | {{USA}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.out.com/drag/2021/1/08/drag-races-gottmik-launches-youtube-channel-spills-little-tea |title=Drag Race's Gottmik Launches YouTube Channel, Spills a Little Tea |last=Street |first=Mikelle |date=January 8, 2021 |website=Out |access-date=June 11, 2021 |archive-date=February 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228225555/https://www.out.com/drag/2021/1/08/drag-races-gottmik-launches-youtube-channel-spills-little-tea |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Grag Queen]] |Grégory Crescencio da Silva Mohd | {{BRA}} |<ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Rourke |first1=Jill |title=Meet Brazilian 'Queen of the Universe' Finalist Grag Queen |url=https://talentrecap.com/meet-brazilian-queen-of-the-universe-finalist-grag-queen/ |access-date=23 April 2023 |work=Talent Recap |date=29 December 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Guilda]] |Jean Guida | {{FRA}} / {{CAN}} |<ref>[[Richard Burnett]], [https://xtramagazine.com/culture/remembering-guilda-32049 "Remembering Guilda: Trailblazing Montreal drag queen dies at 88"]. ''[[Xtra!]]'', July 26, 2012.</ref> |- |Harpy Daniels |[[Joshua Kelley (sailor)|Joshua Kelley]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[International Business Times]]|edition=Singapore|title=Who Is Joshua Kelley? US Navy Appointed Drag Queen Who Goes by the Stage Name Harpy Daniels as Its New Digital Ambassador to Boost Recruitment|author=R. Ghosh|date=May 4, 2023|url=https://www.ibtimes.sg/who-joshua-kelly-us-navy-appointed-drag-queen-who-goes-by-stage-name-harpy-daniels-its-new-70077}}</ref> |- | Harvey Fierstein |[[Harvey Fierstein]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title='Hairspray' drag queen to play Mrs. Claus at Macy's parade |first=Mark J. |last=Terrill |periodical=[[USA Today]] |date=27 November 2003 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2003-11-27-parade-mrs-claus_x.htm |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-date=2008-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504092221/http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2003-11-27-parade-mrs-claus_x.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Hedda Lettuce]] | Steven Polito | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Nice Job!: The Guide to Cool, Odd, Risky, and Gruesome Ways to Make a Living |first1=Jake |last1=Brooks |first2=Jamie |last2=Rosen |publisher=Ten Speed Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-1-58008-033-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781580080330/page/68 68] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781580080330/page/68 }}</ref> |- |[[Heidi N Closet]] | Trevien Anthonie Cheek | {{USA}} | |- |[[Heklina]] |Stefan Grygelko | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Old Ain't So Bad |first=Reyhan |last=Harmanci |access-date=2008-10-26 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/05/10/NSG0IP24441.DTL |date=10 May 2007 |periodical=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |archive-date=2007-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070525182809/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F05%2F10%2FNSG0IP24441.DTL |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Hinge and Bracket]] |[[George Logan (performer)|George Logan]] and [[Patrick Fyffe]] | {{GBR}} |<ref name="patrick-fyffe-obit">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/may/15/guardianobituaries1|title=Obituary: Patrick Fyffe|first=Stephen|last=Dixon|date=14 May 2002|work=The Guardian|access-date=11 March 2022|archive-date=11 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311191403/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/may/15/guardianobituaries1|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Honey Davenport]] |James Heath-Clark | {{USA}} |<ref name="poac">{{Cite news |url=https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/life/miss-d-america-to-crown-fiercest-of-them-all-tonight/article_fc5b6ed6-3e87-5d50-a9ae-a47e3780da66.html |title=Miss'd America to crown fiercest of them all tonight |last=Reil |first=Maxwell |date=October 7, 2017 |newspaper=[[The Press of Atlantic City]] |publisher=Mark L. 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Herb|Kiki DuRane]] | Justin Vivian Bond | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Drag Kings |first=Amy |last=Linn |date=27 September 1995 |url=http://www.sfweekly.com/1995-09-27/news/drag-kings/1 |access-date=2008-10-24 |periodical=[[San Francisco Weekly]] |archive-date=2011-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610084925/http://www.sfweekly.com/1995-09-27/news/drag-kings/1/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Kim Chi (drag queen)|Kim Chi]] | Sang-Young Shin | {{KOR}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.asiaone.com/showbiz/drag-queen-kim-chi-hopes-spread-korean-culture-world|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720215439/http://www.asiaone.com/showbiz/drag-queen-kim-chi-hopes-spread-korean-culture-world|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 20, 2017|title=Drag queen Kim Chi hopes to spread Korean culture to world|work=AsiaOne|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> |- |[[Kimora Blac]] |Von Nguyen | {{USA}} | |- |[[Kita Mean]] | Nick Nash | {{NZ}} | |- |[[Kornbread Jeté]] | Demoria Elise Williams | {{USA}} | |- |[[Kyne (drag queen)|Kyne]] | Kyne Santos | {{CAN}} / {{PHL}} | |- |[[Lady Bunny]] | Jon Ingle | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=The Lady Bunny at the forefront of Wigstock Flamboyant? 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Wilcots | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-01-28/entertainment/fl-features-rupaul-drag-race-locals-012912-20120128_1_rupaul-prize-money-gay-audience|title=Two local female impersonators compete on|work=tribunedigital-sunsentinel|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2018-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202127/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-01-28/entertainment/fl-features-rupaul-drag-race-locals-012912-20120128_1_rupaul-prize-money-gay-audience|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-10-06|archivedate=2018-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202127/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-01-28/entertainment/fl-features-rupaul-drag-race-locals-012912-20120128_1_rupaul-prize-money-gay-audience}}</ref> |- |[[Lawrence Chaney]] |Lawrence Maidment | {{GBR}} / {{SCO}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://metro.co.uk/2021/01/21/who-is-lawrence-chaney-from-rupauls-drag-race-uk-series-2-13944860 |title=Who is Lawrence Chaney, the Glasgow queen on RuPaul's Drag Race UK series 2 |last=Kelly |first=Emma |date=January 21, 2021 |website=Metro |access-date=June 11, 2021 |archive-date=March 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320195406/https://metro.co.uk/2021/01/21/who-is-lawrence-chaney-from-rupauls-drag-race-uk-series-2-13944860/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Lemon (drag queen)|Lemon]] | Christopher Elliott Baptista | {{CAN}} / {{USA}} | |- |[[Lia Clark]] |Rhael Lima de Oliveira | {{BRA}} | |- | Lily Savage |[[Paul O'Grady]] | {{GBR}} |<ref name="changingroom" /> |- |[[Loosey LaDuca]] | Timothy P. Rinaldi | {{USA}} | |- |[[House of LeMay|Lucy Belle LeMay]] | Johnnie McLaughlin | {{USA}} |<ref name="Resmer" /> |- |[[Luxx Noir London]] | | {{USA}} | |- | Lypsinka |[[John Epperson]] | {{USA}} | |- |[[Maddy Morphosis]] | Daniel Truitt | {{USA}} | |- |[[Madea]] |[[Tyler Perry]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Black Comedians on Black Comedy: How African-Americans Taught Us to Laugh |first=Darryl |last=Littleton |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-55783-680-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/blackcomedianson00litt/page/300 300] |url=https://archive.org/details/blackcomedianson00litt/page/300 }}</ref> |- |[[Mado Lamotte]] | Luc Provost | {{CAN}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Six divas dans une villa |first=Sébastien |last=Diaz |date=14 September 2005 |periodical=[[Canadian Online Explorer|canoe.ca]] |url=http://www2.canoe.com/divertissement/tele-medias/entrevues/2005/09/13/1749709-ca.html |access-date=2008-10-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709005835/http://www.canoe.com/divertissement/tele-medias/entrevues/2005/09/13/1749709-ca.html |archive-date=9 July 2008 }}</ref> |- |[[Maebe A. Girl]] | G. Pudio | {{USA}} | |- | [[Maisie Trollette]] | David Raven | {{GBR}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-sussex-45063228/ |title=Brighton Pride veteran Maisie Trollette, 84, set for parade |website=[[BBC]] |date=August 3, 2018 |access-date=May 17, 2021 |archive-date=May 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513172514/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-sussex-45063228 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | Maj Gadd |[[After Dark (drag act)|Roger Jönsson]] | {{SWE}} |<ref>[[Christer Lindarw]] & Christina Kellberg in ''This Is My Life'' {{ISBN|978-91-7424-533-2}} pp. 75-76</ref> |- |[[Manila Luzon]] | Karl Philip Michael Westerberg | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/brad-hammer/15-questions-manila-luzon_b_8131266.html|title=15 Questions: Manila Luzon|last=Hammer|first=Brad|date=2015-09-14|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-22|archive-date=2017-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702153643/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/brad-hammer/15-questions-manila-luzon_b_8131266.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Marcia Marcia Marcia]] | Marty Lauter | {{USA}} | |- |[[Margo Howard-Howard]] | Robert Hesse | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=I Was a White Slave in Harlem |first1=Margo |last1=Howard-Howard |first2=Abbe |last2=Michaels |publisher=[[Four Walls Eight Windows]] |location=New York |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-941423-68-7 }}</ref> |- |[[Mariah Paris Balenciaga]] |Elijah Kelly | {{USA}} | |- |[[Mario Montez]] | René Rivera | {{PUR}} |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stevenson|first1=Verity|title=Mario Montez, a Warhol Glamour Avatar, Dies at 78|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/04/arts/mario-montez-a-warhol-glamour-avatar-dies-at-78.html|access-date=17 March 2018|work=[[New York Times]]|date=3 October 2013|archive-date=9 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109175404/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/04/arts/mario-montez-a-warhol-glamour-avatar-dies-at-78.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[House of LeMay|Marguarite LeMay]] | Michael Hayes | {{USA}} |<ref name="Resmer" /> |- |[[Marsha P. Johnson]] | Malcolm Michaels | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Between the Sheets, in the Streets: Queer, Lesbian, and Gay Documentary |first1=Chris |last1=Holmlund |first2=Cynthia |last2=Fuchs |publisher=U of Minnesota Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-8166-2774-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816627752/page/220 220] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816627752/page/220 }}</ref> |- | Mary Dale |[[Charles Busch]] | {{USA}} |<ref name="anthology">{{citation |chapter=Wigs, Laughter, and Subversion |title=The Drag Queen Anthology: The Absolutely Fabulous But Flawlessly Customary World of Female Impersonators |first=Richard |last=Niles |publisher=Haworth Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-56023-285-8 |pages=35–9 |editor-first=Lisa |editor-last=Underwood }}</ref> |- |- | May McFettridge |[[John Linehan (entertainer)|John Linehan]] | {{GBR}} | |- |[[Maya the Drag Queen]] |Alex Mathew | {{IND}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.in/culture-and-living/content/maya-indian-drag-queen-alex-mathew-inspire-educate|title=How Maya the Drag Queen is using Drag to Educate and Empower Indian Audiences|last=Siganporia|first=Shahnaz|date=September 19, 2019|website=Vogue India|access-date=May 17, 2021|archive-date=May 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515022222/https://www.vogue.in/culture-and-living/content/maya-indian-drag-queen-alex-mathew-inspire-educate|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mayhem Miller (drag queen)|Mayhem Miller]] |Dequan Armand Johnson | {{USA}} | |- |Michele Bruno |[[Michele Bruno]] | {{SAF}} |<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|last=Gevisser|first=Mark|date=2016-05-19|title=Gay rights pioneer who blazed a trail in Jozi leaves SA richer|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2016-05-19-gay-rights-pioneer-who-blazed-a-trail-in-jozi-leaves-sa-richer/|access-date=2020-06-14|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA|archive-date=2017-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222012234/http://mg.co.za/article/2016-05-19-gay-rights-pioneer-who-blazed-a-trail-in-jozi-leaves-sa-richer|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Michelle DuBarry]] |Russell Alldread | {{CAN}} |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stevenson|first1=Verity|title=Toronto's oldest drag queen takes world record|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/11/29/torontos-oldest-drag-queen-takes-world-record.html|access-date=18 December 2015|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=29 November 2015|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222114447/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/11/29/torontos-oldest-drag-queen-takes-world-record.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Michelle Ross (drag queen)|Michelle Ross]] |Earl Barrington Shaw | {{CAN}} / {{JAM}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/drag-queen-michelle-ross-death-tributes-social-media-1.5969148 |title=A Toronto drag queen who 'wowed audiences' has died and people are paying tribute |website=[[CBC News]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=May 17, 2021 |archive-date=April 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407195412/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/drag-queen-michelle-ross-death-tributes-social-media-1.5969148 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Milk (drag queen)|Milk]] |Daniel P. Donigan | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newnownext.com/milk-madonna-mdna-skincare/11/2017/|title=Milk Is The New Face Of Madonna's MDNA Skincare Line|work=LOGO News|access-date=2018-04-22|archive-date=2018-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423025920/http://www.newnownext.com/milk-madonna-mdna-skincare/11/2017/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mimi Imfurst]] | Braden Stewart Chapman | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/38588341/rupauls-drag-race-star-mimi-imfurst-makes-history-in-cuba|title=RuPaul's Drag Race star Mimi Imfurst makes history in Cuba - BBC Newsbeat|date=2017-11-01|website=BBC Newsbeat|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-04-22|archive-date=2018-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819201851/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/38588341/rupauls-drag-race-star-mimi-imfurst-makes-history-in-cuba|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Miss Coco Peru]] | Clinton Leupp | {{USA}} |<ref name="Huffington 2013-05">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/nicholas-snow/miss-coco-peru-reflects-o_b_3202364.html |title=Miss Coco Peru Reflects on Her Recent Conversation With Jane Fonda |first=Nicholas |last=Snow |date=May 3, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224121653/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nicholas-snow/miss-coco-peru-reflects-o_b_3202364.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Miss Fame]] | Kurtis Frank Dam-Mikkelsen | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2015/03/84609/miss-fame-drag-race-youtube-tutorials|title=This RuPaul's Drag Race Contestant Is Also A YouTube Makeup STAR|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2018-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621115835/https://www.refinery29.com/2015/03/84609/miss-fame-drag-race-youtube-tutorials|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Miss J |[[J. Alexander (model)|J. Alexander]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Girlfriend: Men, Women, and Drag |first1=Holly |last1=Brubach |first2=Michael James |last2=O'Brien |publisher=Random House |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-679-41443-8 |page=74 }}</ref> |- | Miss Opal Foxx |[[Benjamin Smoke]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Benjamin Smoke |first=David |last=Noh |access-date=2008-10-26 |url=http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/reviews/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000697246 |periodical=[[Film Journal]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926232258/http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/reviews/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000697246 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Miss Shangay Lily]] | Enrique Hinojosa Vázquez | {{ESP}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Gays y lesbianas en reality shows |periodical=Corrientes Noticias |date=29 May 2006 |language=es |url=http://www.corrientesnoticias.com.ar/interior.php?nid=43010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070511083932/http://www.corrientesnoticias.com.ar/interior.php?nid=43010 |archive-date=11 May 2007 }}</ref> |- |[[Mistress Isabelle Brooks]] | Israel | {{USA}} | |- |[[Miz Cracker]] |Maxwell Elias Heller | {{USA}} | |- |[[Mrs. Kasha Davis]] |Edward Paul Popil Jr. | {{USA}} | |- |Mrs. Shufflewick |[[Rex Jameson]] | {{GBR}} | |- |[[Mona de Grenoble]] |Alexandre Aussant | {{CAN}} |<ref>Bruno Lapointe, [https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2023/08/04/drag-queens-du-quebec--jai-toujours-fait-ce-que-javais-envie-de-faire--dit-mona-de-grenoble "Drag-queens du Québec: «J’ai toujours fait ce que j’avais envie de faire», dit Mona de Grenoble"]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', August 4, 2023.</ref> |- |[[Monét X Change]] |Kevin Akeem Bertin | {{USA}} | |- |[[Monica Beverly Hillz]] | Monica DeJesus-Anaya | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/05/monica-beverly-hillz-transgender_n_2617975.html|title=Monica Beverly Hillz, 'RuPaul's Drag Race' Contestant, Discusses Coming Out As Transgender|last=Michelson|first=Noah|date=2013-02-05|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202085311/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/05/monica-beverly-hillz-transgender_n_2617975.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mo Heart]] |Kevin Leandrew Richardson | {{USA}} | |- |[[Morgan McMichaels]] | Thomas White | {{USA}} / {{SCO}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.advocate.com/television/2016/5/05/morgan-mcmichaels-life-drag|title=For Morgan McMichaels, Life Is a Drag|date=2016-05-05|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2018-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202127/https://www.advocate.com/television/2016/5/05/morgan-mcmichaels-life-drag|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mrs Brown (character)|Mrs Brown]] |[[Brendan O'Carroll]] | {{IRE}} | |- |[[Naomi Smalls]] |Davis M. Heppenstall | {{USA}} | |- |[[Naysha Lopez]] | Fabian Rodriguez | {{USA}} | |- |[[Nina Bo'nina Brown|Nina Bo'Nina Brown]] |Pierre Leverne Dease | {{USA}} | |- |[[Nicky Doll]] |Karl Sanchez | {{FRA}} / {{USA}} | |- |[[Nina Flowers]] | Jorge Luis Flores Sanchez | {{USA}} / {{PUR}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Nina West]] |Andrew Robert Levitt | {{USA}} | |- |[[Olivia Lux]] | Fred Carlton | {{USA}} | |- |[[Ongina]] |Ryan Ong Palao | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/rupauls-drag-race-star-ongina-talks-all-things-drag_us_596507bce4b0911162fc2f24|title='RuPaul's Drag Race' Star Ongina Talks All Things Drag|last=Qween|first=Hey|date=2017-07-12|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-22|archive-date=2017-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129052943/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/rupauls-drag-race-star-ongina-talks-all-things-drag_us_596507bce4b0911162fc2f24|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Orion Story]] | Chance Lambert | {{USA}} | |- |[[Pabllo Vittar]] | Phabullo Rodrigues da Silva | {{BRA}} | |- |[[Pandora Boxx]] | Michael R. Steck | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boston.edgemedianetwork.com/entertainment/television///110117/catching_up_with_pandora_boxx|title=Catching up with Pandora Boxx|website=EDGE Media Network|language=en-us|access-date=2018-04-22}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[Panti]] | Rory O'Neill | {{IRE}} |<ref name="ireland" /> |- | [[París Galán]] | Carlos Felipe Parra Heredia | {{BOL}} | <ref>{{Cite news |last=Bravo Ramos |first=Andrea |date=2019-05-22 |title=París Galán: 'Soy una drag queen boliviana' |language=es |work=Agencia de Noticias de Ciencias de la Comunicación |publication-place=Buenos Aires |url=https://anccom.sociales.uba.ar/2019/05/22/soy-una-drag-queen-boliviana/ |url-status=live |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626202717/https://anccom.sociales.uba.ar/2019/05/22/soy-una-drag-queen-boliviana/ |archive-date=2019-06-26}}</ref> |- |[[Patruni Sastry]] |Patruni Chidananda Sastry | {{IND}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramadurai|first=Charukesi|date=2021-06-25|title='Drag is political': the pioneering Indian event uniting art and activism|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jun/25/drag-is-political-the-pioneering-indian-event-uniting-art-and-activism|access-date=2021-08-03|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730115725/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jun/25/drag-is-political-the-pioneering-indian-event-uniting-art-and-activism|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Patsy Vidalia]] | Irving Ale | {{USA}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://queermusicheritage.com/drag-vidalia.html |title=Patsy Vidalia |website=QueerMusicalHeritage.com |access-date=June 11, 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Pauline Pantsdown]] | Simon Hunt | {{AUS}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Dissent Events: Protest, the Media, and the Political Gimmick in Australia |first=Sean |last=Scalmer |publisher=UNSW Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-86840-651-0 |page=169 }}</ref> |- |[[Peaches Christ]] | Joshua Grannell | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=A decade of drag |first=Reyhan |last=Harmanci |date=12 July 2007 |periodical=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |access-date=2008-10-24 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/07/12/NSGGUQUC3T1.DTL |archive-date=2007-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809234023/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F07%2F12%2FNSGGUQUC3T1.DTL |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Pearl (drag queen)|Pearl Liaison]] | Matthew James Lent | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/26316/1/pearl-venus-as-a-boy|title=Pearl is the face of drag's future|last=Dazed|date=2015-09-17|work=Dazed|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919231946/http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/26316/1/pearl-venus-as-a-boy|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Peppermint (drag queen)|Peppermint]] | | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/tv/rupauls-drag-race-exclusive-clip-peppermint-bullying/|title=How a Violent Attack Unexpectedly Helped Transgender RuPaul's Drag Race Queen Peppermint Realize 'I Was Loved'|work=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2017-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402175302/http://people.com/tv/rupauls-drag-race-exclusive-clip-peppermint-bullying/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Phi Phi O'Hara]] |Jaremi Carey | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.queerty.com/photos-phi-phi-ohara-successfully-completed-365daysofdrag-project-20170102|title=PHOTOS: Phi Phi O'Hara successfully completed her #365DaysOfDrag project|last=Winfred|first=Tim|date=2017-01-02|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> |- |[[Pollo Del Mar]] | Paul E. Pratt | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.sfbg.com/blogs/gsf/2008/02/pollo_del_mar_explains_it_all.html |title=Pollo Del Mar explains it all for you |last=Juul |first=Justin |date=13 February 2008 |periodical=[[San Francisco Bay Guardian]] |access-date=2008-07-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080404220209/http://www.sfbg.com/blogs/gsf/2008/02/pollo_del_mar_explains_it_all.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-04-04}}</ref> |- |[[Pollyfilla]] | Colin McLean | {{NZ}} |<ref>{{citation |last=Stuart |first=Jaimee |date=24 April 2006 |url=http://www.salient.org.nz/arts/theatre/the-life-and-times-of-the-divine-miss-p |title=The Life and Times of the Divine Miss P (review) |periodical=Salient |publisher=Victoria University |location=Wellington, NZ |access-date=2008-10-25 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000201/http://www.salient.org.nz/arts/theatre/the-life-and-times-of-the-divine-miss-p |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Priyanka (drag queen)|Priyanka]] | Mark Suknanan | {{CAN}} |<ref>{{cite web |first=Suzanne |last=Lapointe |url=https://www.theloop.ca/canadas-drag-race-makes-herstory-with-its-first-ever-queen-of-the-north/ |title='Canada's Drag Race' makes herstory with its first ever Queen of the North |publisher=[[eTalk]] |date=September 3, 2020 |access-date=October 15, 2020 |archive-date=September 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910195200/https://www.etalk.ca/tv/2020/09/03/canadas-drag-race-makes-herstory-with-its-first-ever-queen-of-the-north.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Pura Luka Vega]] |Amadeus Fernando Pagente |{{PHI}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1208814 |title=Pura Luka Vega also unwelcome in Oriental Mindoro |last=Tividad |first=Maria |website=pna.gov.ph |publisher=Philippine News Agency |access-date=October 1, 2023}}</ref> |- |[[Pussy Tourette]] |Mark Cliser | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Images in the Dark: An Encyclopedia of Gay and Lesbian Film and Video |first=Raymond |last=Murray |publisher=Plume |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-452-27627-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/imagesindarkency00murr_0/page/431 431] |url=https://archive.org/details/imagesindarkency00murr_0/page/431 }}</ref> |- |[[Pythia (drag queen)|Pythia]] | Christos Darlasis | {{CAN}} / {{GRE}} | |- |[[The Kinsey Sicks|Rachel]] | Ben Schatz | {{USA}} | |- |[[Rae Bourbon]] | Hallie Board Waddell | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Don't Call Me Madam - the life and work of Ray Bourbon |first=Randy A. |last=Riddle |year=2005 |access-date=2013-05-30 |url=http://www.coolcatdaddy.com/bourbon.html |archive-date=2013-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429233312/http://www.coolcatdaddy.com/bourbon.html |url-status=live }}</ref> jsp?vnu_content_id=1000697246 |periodical=[[Film Journal]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926232258/http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/reviews/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000697246 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Miss Shangay Lily]] | Enrique Hinojosa Vázquez | {{ESP}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Gays y lesbianas en reality shows |periodical=Corrientes Noticias |date=29 May 2006 |language=es |url=http://www.corrientesnoticias.com.ar/interior.php?nid=43010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070511083932/http://www.corrientesnoticias.com.ar/interior.php?nid=43010 |archive-date=11 May 2007 }}</ref> |- |[[Mistress Isabelle Brooks]] | Israel | {{USA}} | |- |[[Miz Cracker]] |Maxwell Elias Heller | {{USA}} | |- |[[Mrs. Kasha Davis]] |Edward Paul Popil Jr. | {{USA}} | |- |Mrs. Shufflewick |[[Rex Jameson]] | {{GBR}} | |- |[[Mona de Grenoble]] |Alexandre Aussant | {{CAN}} |<ref>Bruno Lapointe, [https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2023/08/04/drag-queens-du-quebec--jai-toujours-fait-ce-que-javais-envie-de-faire--dit-mona-de-grenoble "Drag-queens du Québec: «J’ai toujours fait ce que j’avais envie de faire», dit Mona de Grenoble"]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', August 4, 2023.</ref> |- |[[Monét X Change]] |Kevin Akeem Bertin | {{USA}} | |- |[[Monica Beverly Hillz]] | Monica DeJesus-Anaya | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/05/monica-beverly-hillz-transgender_n_2617975.html|title=Monica Beverly Hillz, 'RuPaul's Drag Race' Contestant, Discusses Coming Out As Transgender|last=Michelson|first=Noah|date=2013-02-05|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202085311/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/05/monica-beverly-hillz-transgender_n_2617975.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mo Heart]] |Kevin Leandrew Richardson | {{USA}} | |- |[[Morgan McMichaels]] | Thomas White | {{USA}} / {{SCO}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.advocate.com/television/2016/5/05/morgan-mcmichaels-life-drag|title=For Morgan McMichaels, Life Is a Drag|date=2016-05-05|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2018-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202127/https://www.advocate.com/television/2016/5/05/morgan-mcmichaels-life-drag|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mrs Brown (character)|Mrs Brown]] |[[Brendan O'Carroll]] | {{IRE}} | |- |[[Naomi Smalls]] |Davis M. Heppenstall | {{USA}} | |- |[[Naysha Lopez]] | Fabian Rodriguez | {{USA}} | |- |[[Nina Bo'nina Brown|Nina Bo'Nina Brown]] |Pierre Leverne Dease | {{USA}} | |- |[[Nicky Doll]] |Karl Sanchez | {{FRA}} / {{USA}} | |- |[[Nina Flowers]] | Jorge Luis Flores Sanchez | {{USA}} / {{PUR}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Nina West]] |Andrew Robert Levitt | {{USA}} | |- |[[Olivia Lux]] | Fred Carlton | {{USA}} | |- |[[Ongina]] |Ryan Ong Palao | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/rupauls-drag-race-star-ongina-talks-all-things-drag_us_596507bce4b0911162fc2f24|title='RuPaul's Drag Race' Star Ongina Talks All Things Drag|last=Qween|first=Hey|date=2017-07-12|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-22|archive-date=2017-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129052943/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/rupauls-drag-race-star-ongina-talks-all-things-drag_us_596507bce4b0911162fc2f24|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Orion Story]] | Chance Lambert | {{USA}} | |- |[[Pabllo Vittar]] | Phabullo Rodrigues da Silva | {{BRA}} | |- |[[Pandora Boxx]] | Michael R. Steck | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boston.edgemedianetwork.com/entertainment/television///110117/catching_up_with_pandora_boxx|title=Catching up with Pandora Boxx|website=EDGE Media Network|language=en-us|access-date=2018-04-22}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[Panti]] | Rory O'Neill | {{IRE}} |<ref name="ireland" /> |- | [[París Galán]] | Carlos Felipe Parra Heredia | {{BOL}} | <ref>{{Cite news |last=Bravo Ramos |first=Andrea |date=2019-05-22 |title=París Galán: 'Soy una drag queen boliviana' |language=es |work=Agencia de Noticias de Ciencias de la Comunicación |publication-place=Buenos Aires |url=https://anccom.sociales.uba.ar/2019/05/22/soy-una-drag-queen-boliviana/ |url-status=live |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626202717/https://anccom.sociales.uba.ar/2019/05/22/soy-una-drag-queen-boliviana/ |archive-date=2019-06-26}}</ref> |- |[[Patruni Sastry]] |Patruni Chidananda Sastry | {{IND}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramadurai|first=Charukesi|date=2021-06-25|title='Drag is political': the pioneering Indian event uniting art and activism|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jun/25/drag-is-political-the-pioneering-indian-event-uniting-art-and-activism|access-date=2021-08-03|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730115725/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jun/25/drag-is-political-the-pioneering-indian-event-uniting-art-and-activism|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Patsy Vidalia]] | Irving Ale | {{USA}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://queermusicheritage.com/drag-vidalia.html |title=Patsy Vidalia |website=QueerMusicalHeritage.com |access-date=June 11, 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Pauline Pantsdown]] | Simon Hunt | {{AUS}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Dissent Events: Protest, the Media, and the Political Gimmick in Australia |first=Sean |last=Scalmer |publisher=UNSW Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-86840-651-0 |page=169 }}</ref> |- |[[Peaches Christ]] | Joshua Grannell | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=A decade of drag |first=Reyhan |last=Harmanci |date=12 July 2007 |periodical=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |access-date=2008-10-24 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/07/12/NSGGUQUC3T1.DTL |archive-date=2007-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809234023/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F07%2F12%2FNSGGUQUC3T1.DTL |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Pearl (drag queen)|Pearl Liaison]] | Matthew James Lent | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/26316/1/pearl-venus-as-a-boy|title=Pearl is the face of drag's future|last=Dazed|date=2015-09-17|work=Dazed|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919231946/http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/26316/1/pearl-venus-as-a-boy|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Peppermint (drag queen)|Peppermint]] | | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/tv/rupauls-drag-race-exclusive-clip-peppermint-bullying/|title=How a Violent Attack Unexpectedly Helped Transgender RuPaul's Drag Race Queen Peppermint Realize 'I Was Loved'|work=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en|archive-date=2017-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402175302/http://people.com/tv/rupauls-drag-race-exclusive-clip-peppermint-bullying/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Phi Phi O'Hara]] |Jaremi Carey | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.queerty.com/photos-phi-phi-ohara-successfully-completed-365daysofdrag-project-20170102|title=PHOTOS: Phi Phi O'Hara successfully completed her #365DaysOfDrag project|last=Winfred|first=Tim|date=2017-01-02|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> |- |[[Pollo Del Mar]] | Paul E. Pratt | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.sfbg.com/blogs/gsf/2008/02/pollo_del_mar_explains_it_all.html |title=Pollo Del Mar explains it all for you |last=Juul |first=Justin |date=13 February 2008 |periodical=[[San Francisco Bay Guardian]] |access-date=2008-07-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080404220209/http://www.sfbg.com/blogs/gsf/2008/02/pollo_del_mar_explains_it_all.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-04-04}}</ref> |- |[[Pollyfilla]] | Colin McLean | {{NZ}} |<ref>{{citation |last=Stuart |first=Jaimee |date=24 April 2006 |url=http://www.salient.org.nz/arts/theatre/the-life-and-times-of-the-divine-miss-p |title=The Life and Times of the Divine Miss P (review) |periodical=Salient |publisher=Victoria University |location=Wellington, NZ |access-date=2008-10-25 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000201/http://www.salient.org.nz/arts/theatre/the-life-and-times-of-the-divine-miss-p |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Priyanka (drag queen)|Priyanka]] | Mark Suknanan | {{CAN}} |<ref>{{cite web |first=Suzanne |last=Lapointe |url=https://www.theloop.ca/canadas-drag-race-makes-herstory-with-its-first-ever-queen-of-the-north/ |title='Canada's Drag Race' makes herstory with its first ever Queen of the North |publisher=[[eTalk]] |date=September 3, 2020 |access-date=October 15, 2020 |archive-date=September 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910195200/https://www.etalk.ca/tv/2020/09/03/canadas-drag-race-makes-herstory-with-its-first-ever-queen-of-the-north.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Pura Luka Vega]] |Amadeus Fernando Pagente |{{PHI}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1208814 |title=Pura Luka Vega also unwelcome in Oriental Mindoro |last=Tividad |first=Maria |website=pna.gov.ph |publisher=Philippine News Agency |access-date=October 1, 2023}}</ref> |- |[[Pussy Tourette]] |Mark Cliser | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Images in the Dark: An Encyclopedia of Gay and Lesbian Film and Video |first=Raymond |last=Murray |publisher=Plume |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-452-27627-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/imagesindarkency00murr_0/page/431 431] |url=https://archive.org/details/imagesindarkency00murr_0/page/431 }}</ref> |- |[[Pythia (drag queen)|Pythia]] | Christos Darlasis | {{CAN}} / {{GRE}} | |- |[[The Kinsey Sicks|Rachel]] | Ben Schatz | {{USA}} | |- |[[Rae Bourbon]] | Hallie Board Waddell | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Don't Call Me Madam - 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|last=Valentine |publisher=Duke University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8223-3869-7 |page=13 }}</ref> |- |[[Sherry Pie]] | Joey Gugliemelli | {{USA}} | |- |[[Sherry Vine]] | Keith Levy | {{USA}} | |- | Shirley |[[Ed Wood]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Let Me Die in Drag |first=Ed |last=Wood, Jr. |publisher=Gorse |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-899006-02-1 }}</ref> |- | Shirley Q. Liquor |[[Chuck Knipp]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation|title=Controversial drag queen coming to D.C |first=Brian |last=Moylan |date=16 April 2004 |access-date=2008-10-25 |periodical=[[Washington Blade]] |url=http://www.washblade.com/2004/4-16/news/localnews/drag.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216130815/http://washblade.com/2004/4-16/news/localnews/drag.cfm |archive-date=February 16, 2009 }}</ref> |- | Shirley Temple Bar |[[Declan Buckley]] | {{IRE}} |<ref name="ireland">{{citation |title=Ireland |author1=Fionn Davenport |author2=Charlotte Beech |author3=Tom Downs |author4=Des Hannigan |author5=Fran Parnell |author6=Neil Wilson |publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-74059-968-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetirel00fion }}</ref> |- |[[Shuga Cain]] |Jesus Martinez | {{USA}} | |- |[[Silky Nutmeg Ganache]] | | {{USA}} | |- |[[Silvetty Montilla]] | Silvio Cássio Bernardo | {{BRA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Uma Paixão Nordestina |first=Cristiano |last=Tosi |date=7 January 2005 |url=http://mixbrasil.uol.com.br/cultura/musica/silvetty_cd/silvetty.asp |periodical=Mix Brasil |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080517092151/http://mixbrasil.uol.com.br/cultura/musica/silvetty_cd/silvetty.asp <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-05-17 |access-date=2008-10-26}}</ref> |- |[[Sister Boom Boom]] | Jack Fertig | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Who Will Win the White House? |periodical=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |first=Norman |last=Ornstein |date=30 October 1995 |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1995/10/30/207202/index.htm |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-date=2008-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508020630/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1995/10/30/207202/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Sister Roma]] | Michael Williams | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=My Undoing: Love in the Thick of Sex, Drugs, Pornography, and Prostitution |first=Aiden |last=Shaw |publisher=Carroll & Graf Publishers |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7867-1743-9 |page=250 }}</ref> |- |[[Sister Sister (drag queen)|Sister Sister]] |Philip Doran | {{GBR}} / [[England]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/reality-tv/sister-sister-rupauls-drag-race-uk-contestant |title=Who is Sister Sister? Meet the RuPaul's Drag Race UK star with absurd comedy timing |last=Julians |first=Joe |date=February 4, 2021 |website=RadioTimes |access-date=June 11, 2021 |archive-date=June 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608063706/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/reality-tv/sister-sister-rupauls-drag-race-uk-contestant/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Sky Gilbert]] | Schuyler Lee Gilbert Jr. | {{CAN}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Sky Gilbert plans new Hamilton Theatre project |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/sky-gilbert-plans-new-hamilton-theatre-project-1.656383 |access-date=2008-10-24 |periodical=[[CBC News]] |date=29 January 2007 |archive-date=2021-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513171650/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/sky-gilbert-plans-new-hamilton-theatre-project-1.656383 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Soju (drag queen)|Soju]] | Tony Hyunsoo Ha | {{USA}} / {{KOR}} | |- |[[Sonique (drag queen)|Kylie Sonique Love]] |Kylie Love | {{USA}} | |- | Sonja Sajzor |[[Sonja Sajzor]] | {{SRB}} |<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/33544/1/sonja-sajzor|title=The raw, unfiltered life story of Serbia's new queer icon|last=Dazed|date=1 November 2016|access-date=6 February 2018|archive-date=19 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119120057/http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/33544/1/sonja-sajzor|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Spankie Jackzon]] |Blair Macbeth |{{NZ}} |<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Justin |title=Can Palmerston North drag queen keep RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under title in NZ? |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/300690734/can-palmerston-north-drag-queen-keep-rupauls-drag-race-down-under-title-in-nz |work=Stuff |date=17 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Spice (drag queen)|Spice]] | Luca Coyle | {{USA}} | |- |[[Sugar (drag queen)|Sugar]] | Cooper Coyle | {{USA}} | |- |[[Sylvester (singer)|Sylvester]] | Sylvester James Jr. | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Listening to the Sirens: Musical Technologies of Queer Identity from Homer to Hedwig |first=Judith Ann |last=Peraino |publisher=University of California Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-520-21587-0 |page=192 }}</ref> |- |[[Symone (drag queen)|Symone]] |Reggie Gavin | {{USA}} | |- | [[Tandi Iman Dupree]] | | {{USA}} |- | Taboo! |[[Stephen Tashjian]] | {{USA}} |<ref>{{citation |title=Trills, Thrills and Frills: "The Nightingale" @ Participant Inc |first=Rohin |last=Guha |date=29 September 2008 |access-date=2008-10-25 |periodical=[[BlackBook Magazine]] |url=http://www.blackbookmag.com/article/trills-thrills-and-frills-the-nightingale-participant-inc/4307 |archive-date=2008-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003012422/http://www.blackbookmag.com/article/trills-thrills-and-frills-the-nightingale-participant-inc/4307/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Tamisha Iman]] | Will Crawford | {{USA}} | |- |[[Tammie Brown]] | Keith Glen Schubert | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-podell/an-interview-with-drag-ra_b_7995526.html|title=An Interview With Drag Race All-Star Tammie Brown|last=Podell|first=Michael|date=2015-09-03|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-22|archive-date=2017-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820145312/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-podell/an-interview-with-drag-ra_b_7995526.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Tatianna]] |Joey Michael Santolini | {{USA}} | |- |[[Tayce]] |Tayce Szura-Radix | {{GBR}} / {{WAL}} | |- |[[Taylor Sheesh]] |John Mac Lane Coronel | {{PHI}} | <ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-21 |title=A Taylor Swift drag queen rises in the Philippines |language=en |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/07/21/taylor-swift-drag-queen-philippines/ |access-date=2023-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722005725/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/07/21/taylor-swift-drag-queen-philippines/ |archive-date=2023-07-22}}</ref> |- |[[T. C. Jones]] | Thomas Craig Jones | {{USA}} |<ref>{{Citation | title = The Impersonator | work = Time magazine | date = 1959-07-20 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,892771,00.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090510080556/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,892771,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = May 10, 2009 | access-date = 2009-01-26}}</ref> |- |[[Tempest DuJour]] | Patrick Lee Holt | {{USA}} | |- |[[The Fabulous Wonder Twins]] | Carlos Eduardo Campos<br />Louis Alberto Campos | {{SLV}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dragqueenregistry.com/the-drag-queen-hall-of-fame.htm |title=The Drag Queen Hall Of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225064152/http://dragqueenregistry.com/the-drag-queen-hall-of-fame.htm |archive-date=December 25, 2010 }}</ref> |- |} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 7386d3vtyj3lcn73ad5ytuw0g1dpt8d 0 45588 306491 303520 2026-06-14T22:11:22Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mosab Hassan Yousef | image = Mosab Hassan Yousef (2).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Yousef sa 2019 Budapest Summit on Migration | birth_name = Mosab Hassan Yousef<ref name=h24/><ref name=dt08/> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1978|5|5}}<ref name=dt08/> | birth_place = [[Ramallah]], [[Palestinian territories]]<ref name=dt08/> | other_names = Joseph;<ref name=dt08/> "The Green Prince" | known_for = Covert defection to [[Israel]] in 1997,<ref name=h24/> and [[Conversion to Christianity|conversion]] to [[Christianity]]<ref name=dt08/> | parents = [[Sheikh Hassan Yousef]] (father)<ref name=h24/> }} Si '''Mosab Hassan Yousef''' ({{lang-ar|مصعب حسن يوسف}}; ginahaan "'''An Berdeng Prinsipe'''"; namundag 5 Mayo 1978)<ref name="az">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Mosab-Hassan-Yousef/e/B002VPW2BM/ref=ntt_dp_epwbk_0|title=Mosab Hassan Yousef Biography|publisher=Amazon.com|access-date=14 March 2010}}</ref> sarong [[Banwang Palestino|Palestino]] na nagtrabahong hilom komo espiya sa internal na serbisyo seguridad kan Israel na [[Shin Bet]] poon 1997 sundo 2007. An Shin Bet kinonsiderar siyang pinakamahalagang asset sa laog kan liderato nin [[Hamas]]. An impormasyon na tinao ni Yousef nakaligtas nin dinosenang [[suicide attacks]] asin asasinasyon nin mga Israeli, nagbiklad nin magkapirang mga Hamas na grupo, asin nakatabang sa Israel sa paglapag sa mga militante asin pati sa pagsikop asin pagkulong sa saiyang ama, an lider nin Hamas na si [[Sheikh]] [[Hassan Yousef (lider nin Hamas)|Hassan Yousef]].<ref name="h24" /><ref name="msnbc.msn.com">{{cite news |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/35651699 |title=Hamas leader disowns son - World news - Mideast/N. Africa - Israel-Palestinians &#124; NBC News |publisher=NBC News |date=3 January 2010 |access-date=23 April 2013}}</ref> In March 2010, he published his autobiography titled ''Son of Hamas''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qqwLB05IocC&q=Son+of+Hamas:+A+Gripping+Account+of+Terror,+Betrayal,+Political+Intrigue,+and+Unthinkable+Choices |title=Son of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue ... - Mosab Hassan Yousef - Google Books |access-date=23 April 2013|isbn=9781414340821 |date=2 March 2010 |last1=Yousef |first1=Mosab Hassan |publisher=Tyndale House Publishers }}</ref> Kan 1999, si Yousef [[Konbersyon sa Kristyanidad|nagkonbertir sa Kristyanidad]], asin kan 2007 siya naghubo sa Estados Unidos.<ref name="dt08" /> An saiyang pakiulay nin political asylum iwinaras pakapagsiyasat kan saiyang pagkatawo asin kaso kan 2010.<ref name="asylum-granted" /> ==Biograpiya== Si Mosab Hassan Yousef (later Joseph)<ref name="dt08">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/palestinianauthority/2613399/Mosab-Hassan-Yousef-son-of-Hamas-leader-becomes-a-Christian.html|title=Mosab Hassan Yousef, son of Hamas leader, becomes a Christian |last= Elsworth |first=Catherine |author2=Carolynne Wheeler|date=24 August 2008|newspaper=Daily Telegraph|access-date=7 March 2010 |location=London}}</ref> namu7ndag sa [[Ramallah]], siyudad {{convert|10|km|mi|sp=us}} norte kan [[Jerusalem]]. An saiyang ama, si [[Sheikh Hassan Yousef]], sarong lider nin [[Hamas]] na nakukulong sa preso nin Israel nin halawig na mga taon.<ref name="dt08" /><ref name="az" /><ref name="wsj">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703915204575103481069258868|title=They Need to Be Liberated From Their God'; The 'Son of Hamas' author on his conversion to Christianity, spying for Israel, and shaming his family. |last=Kaminski |first=Matthew |date=5 March 2010 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=7 March 2010}}</ref> Siya an pinakamatua sa limang tugang na lalaki asin tolong tugang mna babae.<ref name="dt08" /><ref name="soh">{{cite web |url=http://sonofhamas.com/book/ |title=Son of Hamas|access-date=14 March 2010}}</ref> Kan si Yousef nagdadakula, gusto niya magin man sarong kawad ta iyo ini an piglalaoman sa mga aking Palestino [[West Bank]].<ref name="cnn-transcript">{{cite news |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1003/02/ampr.01.html|title=An Israeli-Hamas Double Agent Speaks about Career in Intelligence|date=2 March 2010|publisher=CNN|access-date=14 March 2010}}</ref> Si Yousef naarestong enot kan siya 10 an edad, durante kan [[Enot na Intifada]], sa pagbatikal sa mga [[Israeli'ng mga nagbabanwa]].<ref name="cnn-transcript" /> Mga pirang beses pa siya naaresto asin nalangob kan mga Israeli.<ref name="az" /> Bilang matua, siya hinihiling na tagamana kan saiyang ama,<ref name="dt08" /> asin nagin importanteng pigura sa organisasyon nin Hamas.<ref name="az" /> Si Yousef nahimasmasan kan nahiling niya kun ano an ginigiribo kan mga mga kabuhan kan saiyang ama, an mga presong mga Hamas sa kulongan Israeli durante kan mga mid-1990. Sa Megiddo Prison, saiyang nasaksihan an mga kapwa presong Hamas kan daing otahot na pagpasakit sa pighuhuna kaini na mga kolaborador nin Israeli, na brutal na kinakastigo an mga saindang nasasahotan na kakampi o espiya kan mga Israeli. "Durante kan panahon na idto, an Hamas ginatos na mga kapwa presong Palestino an pigparapasakitan asin ginaradan,” sabi nya, na naroromdoman sa malaad na memorya niya kun pano mga dagom pigsoksok sa mga kuko asin mga hawak sinusulo sa plastik. Dakul, kun bako gabos, an mayo lamang pakilabot sa Israeli'ng intelehensya. “Dai ko nanggad malingawan saindang mga kinurahaw,” sabi pa nya. “Pano kun marungkab ninda an Israel asin makakaag nin sadiring estado, nagpoon na kun maghapot, arog kaini an pagtrato sa kapwa kahimanwa?"” <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-05-22 |title=Hamas founder's son: Israel should kill leaders after ceasefire |url=https://nypost.com/2021/05/22/hamas-founders-son-israel-should-kill-leaders-after-ceasefire/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |language=en-US}}</ref> Si Yousef nagpoon nang magduda sa [[Islam]] asin sa Hamas kan mahiling an makuring karingisan kan Hamas, asin ikina-ungis niyang marhay kun pano an Hamas ginagamit sana an mga buhay kan nagsasarakit nang mga sibilyan asin kaakian Palestino ma-utob lang an saindang mga minamawot.<ref name="dt08" /> Si Yousef dinakop kan mga ahente nin [[Shin Bet]] kan 1996. Kan siya yaon sa kulongan, siya nabigla kan mahiling kun pano an Shin Bet magkondukta nin interogasyon,na kun kumpara sa metodo kan Hamas, makatawong gayo, ta an Hamas na mga operatiba sayod na kinakadog na husto an saindang sinasahotan na kolaborador.<ref>{{cite news |author=Christiane Amanpour |date=2 March 2010 |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1003/02/ampr.01.html | publisher=CNN | title=An Israeli-Hamas Double Agent Speaks about Career in Intelligence |access-date=28 July 2010}}</ref> Siya nagdesidir na akoon an tangro kan Shin Bet na magin inpormante.<ref>{{cite web |author=Gonen ben Yitzhak |author2=Mosab Hassan Yousef |date=30 June 2010 |url=http://sonofhamas.wordpress.com/2010/07/10/the-heart-of-the-matter/ |title=Why Deport a Friend to Middle East Peace? |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=28 July 2014}}</ref> ==Karera sa pag'espiya== Poon kan siya napaluwas sa preso kan 1997, si Yousef konsideradong pinakamasasarigan na gayong espiya sa laog mismo kan liderato nin Hama kan Shin Bet. Nabansagan siyang "An Berdeng Prinsipe" – gamit an kolor kan [[Islamista]]ng bandera, asin naapod "prinsipe" huli kan pedigree niya bilang aki kan saro sa kagtugdas kan Hamas. An impormasyon na saiyang tinatao sa Israel nagbunga kan pagkabiklad kan mga dakul na mga selda nin Hamas, asin man kan pagkasubak kan dakul na mga [[suicide bombing]] asin mga pagngata' nin pag'asasinar sa mga Hudyo. Sabi niya naggibo nin pagespiya siya bako huli sa magkakwarta, kundi an saiyang motibasyon ideolohikal asin relihiyosob, asin ta gusto niya sanang makaligtas nin buhay.<ref name="dt">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/7332932/I-saved-Shimon-Peres-from-plot-says-son-of-Hamas-founder.html|title='I saved Shimon Peres from plot' says son of Hamas founder|last=Sherwell|first=Philip |author2=Nick Allen |date=27 February 2010|newspaper=Daily Telegraph|access-date=7 March 2010|location=London}}</ref> Ngani masumpo' an anoman na mga pagsuspetsa na may pakikipagsapakat siya sa mga Israeli, an Shin Bet sagin nagngata' nin pag'aresto saiya, na hilom na sinonsonan an [[Israel Defense Forces]] na maglansar nin operasyon sa pagdakop asin pag'aresto saiya, asin dangan pigta'wan siyang intelehensiya na siya makadulag sa ultimong minuto na siya tutukloon na. Pakapangyari kaini, siya nagtago-tago na sa bilog na karera niya.. Si Yousef nagsabi na siya nagtaong hilom na intelehensiya sa kondisyonsays an mga "targes" dai paggadanon, kundi iaresto. Bunga kaini magkapirang mga darakulang lider na Palestino nagkasirikop, kabali si [[Ibrahim Hamid]], sarong Hamas na kumander sa West Bank, asin si [[Marwan Barghouti]]. Si Yousef nagpatotoo na saiyang nasudo an 2001 plot sa pagt'asasinar ki [[Shimon Peres]], na kaidto [[Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel|ministrong panluwas]] dangan nagin [[Presidente ni Israel]]. Susog sa pahayag nin sarong opisyal sa Shin Bet, "Dakul na mga tawo utang an buhay ninda saiya, asin dai ngani araram ninda an bagay na ini."<ref name="dt"/> ==Konbersyon sa Kristiyanismo== Susog sa saiyang istorya, si Yousef naaknumpong nin sarong Briton na misyonero kan 1999 na iyo an nag'introdyusir saiya kan Kristiyanismo.<ref name="dt08" /> Ultanan kan mga taon 1999 asin 2000, si Yousef luwayluway pigkugos an Kristiyanismo. Kan 2005, siya hilom na binunyagan sa [[Tel Aviv]] nin sarong dai nabistong turistang Kristiyano. Siya naghale sa West Bank asin nagpasiring sa Estados Unidos kan 2007, asin nag'estar nin mga pirang peryodo sa [[San Diego]], [[California]], kun saen siya nag'apil sa Barabbas Road Church.<ref name="dt08" /> Kan Agosto 2008, si Yousef naghayag kan saiyang pagkugos sa Kristiyanismo, asin pigdenunsya an Hamas asin an Arabong liderato, na sa siring na akto saiyang ikinaag sa peligro saiyang buhay asin an saiyang pamilyang yaon sa Ramallah nag'eerestar.<ref name="dt08" /> Si Yousef saiyang pigpapatunay na an saiyang katuyohan madara an katoninongan Tangang Subangan; siya naglalalaom na makabalik sa saiyang dagang tinuboan kun matoninong na an saiyang lugar na ginikanan.<ref name="dt08" /> Si Yousef nagsabi na dawa totoo siya nagin nang Kristiyano [[conversion to Christianity]], siya "kontra sa relihiyon", asin dai siya nag'aapil sa anoman na [[Kristiyanong denominasyon|denominasyon]] nin Kristiyanismo. Siya nagpahayag na an, "Relihiyon hinaha'bon an katalingkasan, ginagadan an pagkamuknaon, ginigibo kitang mga oripon asin magkalaban logod an saro sa kapwa. Iyo, ako nagsasabi manongod sa Kristiyanismo asin maski sa Islam. Kadaklan kan mga Kristiyano garo nalingawan an punto na si Hesus pigkalda kita sa relihiyon. An Relihiyon mayong iba kundi iyo an pagngangata' kan tawo na makabalik sa Dyos. Maski ano man yan, Islam o Kristiyanismo. Judaismo. Budhismo, Hinduismo, animismo, anoman na ismo. An Relihiyon dai sato maligtas. Si Hesus sana an makakakalda sa sangkatawohan paagi kan saiyang pagkagadan asin pagkabuhay-liwat. Asin si Hesus iyo sana an dalan pasiring sa Dyos."<ref>{{cite web |author=Mosab Hassan Yousef |url=http://www.goodreads.com/author_blog_posts/1246151-let-s-get-to-know-each-other-let-s-talk |title=Let's get to know each other, let's talk . . . |publisher=Goodreads |date=13 May 2011 |access-date=28 July 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Portal|Palestine|Biography}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201181623/http://www.sonofhamas.com/ Archived copy of defunct official website of the book (February 1, 2014)] *[http://www.jihadica.com/mosab-hassan-yousef-receives-death-sentence-from-the-global-islamic-media-front/ al-Qaida's reaction] to Mosab's [[Apostasy in Islam|Apostasy]] (August 2008) *[http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=47356 Magazine article from Haaretz] (Feb. 2010) *[http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2010/March/Son-of-Hamas-Journey-from-Terror-to-Freedom/ Interview on CBN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925131858/http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2010/March/Son-of-Hamas-Journey-from-Terror-to-Freedom/ |date=2016-09-25 }} with Pat Robertson *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/news/2010/03/100303_mosab_hassan_yousef.shtml Interview with BBC]'s Lyse Doucet and other reactions from Israel/Palestine *Mosab very outspoken on BBC Arabic (12 March 2010): [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vp7bl-6OqDI arabic 30min]; [http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/2416.htm engl. subtitle 5min] *more details : [http://www.christianpost.com/article/20100323/transcript-mosab-hassan-yousef-on-terrorism-christianity/pageall.html transcript of a teleconference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224161841/https://www.christianpost.com/article/20100323/transcript-mosab-hassan-yousef-on-terrorism-christianity/pageall.html |date=24 February 2021 }} with Christian journalists (18 March) *[http://www.worldmag.com/articles/16566 Mosab wants to create a 'movement' in the Middle East] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731131103/http://www.worldmag.com/articles/16566 |date=31 July 2012 }} *[http://www.ccfon.org/mediacentre.php?avid=315&avap=1 23min HARDtalk on BBC ]{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(14 May 2010) *[http://www.haaretz.com/magazine/friday-supplement/the-handler-1.290215 Long Interview]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} in Haaretz with Captain Loai, Mosab's Shin Bet-Handler (14 May 2010); [http://www.newsweek.com/id/238085 Similar to Newsweek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521143604/http://www.newsweek.com/id/238085 |date=21 May 2010 }} (17 May 2010) * {{Cite web|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/11245832/Palestinian-state-is-a-fantasy-says-son-of-Hamas-founder.html|title = Palestinian state is a 'fantasy', says son of Hamas founder|date = 22 November 2014|website = Telegraph|publisher = |last = Turner|first = Camilla}} {{Israeli spies}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yousef, Mosab Hassan}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American Christian Zionists]] [[Category:American male non-fiction writers]] [[Category:Arab supporters of Israel]] [[Category:Autobiographers]] [[Category:Converts to Protestantism from Islam]] [[Category:Former Muslim critics of Islam]] [[Category:Hamas]] [[Category:Israeli spies]] [[Category:Palestinian Christians]] [[Category:Palestinian emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:Palestinian former Muslims]] [[Category:Palestinian memoirists]] [[Category:Palestinian people imprisoned by Israel]] [[Category:Palestinian Zionists]] [[Category:People from Ramallah]] [[Category:People of the Shin Bet]] ksgtzorx4twivligvnpehm98qy436da 0 45814 306479 275223 2026-06-14T16:32:42Z Jerome2017 11359 306479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=Eka Kurniawan|image=Eka Kurniawan, DSC 0071B.jpg|caption=Eka Kurniawan|birth_date={{birth date and age|1975|11|28}}|birth_place=[[Tasikmalaya]], [[West Java]]|occupation={{hlist|Author|screenwriter|}}|period=1999–present|genre=Literary fiction <ref>https://www.amazon.com/Beauty-Wound-Eka-Kurniawan/dp/0811223639#:~:text=The%20English%2Dlanguage%20debut%20of,romance%20in%20a%20sweeping%20polyphony.</ref>|alma_mater=[[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]|spouse=Ratih Kumala <small>(m. 2006)</small>|website={{url|https://iniekakurniawan.wixsite.com}}}} Si '''Eka Kurniawan''' (namundag Nobyembre 28, 1975) sarong Indones na parasurat asin screenwriter. Kan 2016, si Kurniawan an nagin enot na parasurat kan Indonesya na nanominado para sa ''Man Booker International Prize''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last1=Rondonuwu|first1=Olivia|date=14 April 2016|title=High hopes for Indonesian author vying for Man Booker glory|work=Taipei Times|agency=Agence France Presse|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/04/14/2003643902|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Namundag sa ''Tasikmalaya, West Java'', asin nagdakula sa sarong sadit na banwang kostal na Pangasinan. Nag-adal siya nin pilosopiya sa ''Unibersidad nin Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta''. Sa presente, nag-iistar si Kurniawan sa Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Downes|first=Meghan|date=2019-07-12|title=Found in Translation|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/175/2-3/article-p177_3.xml|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=175|issue=2–3|pages=177–195|doi=10.1163/22134379-17502019|issn=0006-2294}}</ref> Nagsusurat nin mga nobela, halipot na osipon, pelikula scripts, asin blog, saka komposisyon. An saiyang mga gibo pigdakitaramon sa labing 24 lenguahe. == Trabaho == An saiyang nobela "''An Kagayunan sarong Lugad''" kabali sa lista kan 100 na midbid na libro kan The New York Times.<ref name=":0" /> An paggamit nin marvelous realism sa libro nagbunga kan mga pagkokomparar ki [[Gabriel García Márquez]]. Nag-insistir si Kurniawan na an nobelang "''An Kagayunan sarong Lugad''" bako man sarong historikal na nobela o libro manongod sa historya kan Indonesya. Istilo ni Kurniwan na "paggibo nin sosyal na mga kahaditan sa sarong anggulo imbes na direkta, gamit an hefry doses of surrealismo asin werry humur" nagpapasa man nin mga pagkokomparar ki [[Haruki Murakami|Hariki Murakami]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21688833-brash-worldly-and-wickedly-funny-eka-kurniawan-may-be-south-east-asias-most-ambitious|title=Burning bright|journal=The Economist}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20151104-eka-kruniawan-indonesias-most-exciting-author|title=Eka Kurniawan: Indonesia's most exciting author}}</ref> "''pinakamatibay na parasurat kan Indonesia puon pa kan Pramoedya Ananta Toer''"<ref>{{Cite news|title=The secrets of Indonesia's finest novelist|url=https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21724974-eka-kurniawans-books-are-characterised-bold-ideas-and-rambunctious-energy|journal=[[The Economist]]|date=13 July 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |archive-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102015404/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>asin ''"pinaka-inaantisiparan na awtor kan Indonesia."'' kan 2016, inilunsad kan Palari Films an sarong pelikulang adaptation kan librong Yaon sako an Pagbalos, an iba Gabos Minabayad Kwarta na iderihiran ni Edwin, na kabulig man sa screenplay kaiba si Kurniawan. Pinublikar nya kan 2019 an Kitchen Curses: Stories<ref>https://asianreviewofbooks.com/kitchen-curse-by-eka-kurniawan/ </ref>. Kan 2021, pinublikar kan Savage Mind an Dakitaramon ni Amando Anthony "Arlo" G. Mendoza, III na Mga Himutok sa Palikuran, antolohiya kan onseng usipon na original na naisurat sa bahasa Indonesia hali sa mga libro ni Kurniawan na Corat-Coret di Toilet (2000) asin Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita Lainnya (2005)<ref>https://idwriters.com/books/mga-himutok-sa-palikuran/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |archive-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102015404/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Kan 2024, pinublikar nya an The Dog Meows, the Cat Barks<ref>https://www.ndbooks.com/book/the-dog-meows-the-cat-barks/</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dog_Meows,_the_Cat_Barks</ref>. == Eka Kurniawan == == Personal na buhay == Agom si Kurniawan kan kapwa parasurat asin screenwriter na si [[Ratih Kumala]]. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" |hayag ! scope="col" |ga Nota |- !1999 |''moedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis'' |ara IndonesiaGramedia Pustaka Utama<br />omedia Pusaka Utama |Piksyon |- !2000 |Corat-Coret di Toilet |ara Indonesia |ga osipon |- !2002 |''tik Itu Luka'' |endelaGramedia Pustaka Utama<br />omedia Pusaka Utama | |- !2004 |''laki Harimubau'' | rowspan="7" |omedia Pusaka Utama | |- !2005 |''elak Sedih dan Cerita-Certa Lainnya'' | rowspan="2" |ga osipon |- !2005 |Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita Lainnya |- !2010 |''pulan Budak Setan'' | -autor |- !2014 |<nowiki><i id="mwbQ">perti Dendam, Rindu Haus Dibayar Tuntas</i></nowiki> | |- !2015 |''emmuan Pata Hati yang Kembali Menemukakan Cinta Meluli Mimpi'' |ga osipon |- !2016 | | |- !2019 |''yap yang Lebih Nyaring'' | rowspan="2" |Circa | |- !2020 |''saha Menulis Silla Bacaan'' | |- !2021 |''ur: Sebuah Cerita'' |omedia Pusaka Utama |na istorya |} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" |hayag ! scope="col" |ga Nota |- !2015 |''Kagayonan Sarong Lugad'' |ng mga Paggiya |''tik Itu Luka'', na trinadusir ni Annie Tucker |- !2015 |''ng Tigsik'' |ga Libro sa Verso |''laki Harimubau'', trinadusir ni Labodalih Sembiring |- !2017 |''Pamalos Minasakop, an Gabos na Iba Nabayad'' |ng mga Paggiya |<nowiki><i id="mwqQ">perti Dendam, Rindu Haus Dibayar Tuntas</i></nowiki>, na trinadusir ni Annie Tucker |- !2019 |''chen Sumpa'' |ga Libro sa Verso |na istorya pigsalin ni Benedicto [[Benedict Anderson|Anderson]], Maggie Tiojakin, Tsanao, asin Annie Tucker |- !2020 |''ga Taleta nin Duwang Plano'' (Chapter: The ''Buol'') |ga Librong Penguin |tolohiya, na pinakarhay ni John Freeman |} == Filmograpiya == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" |inigiyahan kan |- !2021 |''Pamalos Minasakop, an Gabos na Iba Nabayad'' |Parahulit (nakaibanan si Edwin) | |} == Mga Pag - omaw == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! ! ! ! !f. |- !2005 | rowspan="2" |sala Khatulistiwa Literary Award for Fiction |''inta Taka Mati dan Cerita-Ceritas Laninnya''|{{nom|Longlisted}} | |- !2014 |<nowiki><i id="mw4g">perti Dendam, Rindu Haus Dibayar Tuntas</i></nowiki>|{{nom|Shortlisted}} | |- ! rowspan="4" |2015 |Panglobong Pocy's Global Paghona kan 2015 |Mismo|{{won}} | |- |KAPI Award for Book of the Year |''laki Harimubau''|{{won}} | |- |sala Khatulistiwa Literary Award for Fiction | rowspan="2" |''emmuan Pata Hati yang Kembali Menemukakan Cinta Meluli Mimpi''|{{nom|Shortlisted}} | |- |mga Parabasang Indones Award para sa Pinakadayupot na Parasurat Bikolnon|{{nom|Shortlisted}} | |- ! rowspan="5" |2016 |Parabasa Award | rowspan="3" |''Kagayonan Sarong Lugad''|{{won}} | |- |na Premyong Para sa Libro|{{nom|Longlisted}} | |- |na librong Itradusir an Libro|{{nom|Longlisted}} | |- |ancial Times/OppenheimerFunds Emerging Voices Fiction Award |''ng Tigsik''|{{nom|Longlisted}} | |- |mga Parabasang Indones Award Para sa Pinakamagayon na Panlokikal na Karibay |''laki Harimubau''|{{nom|Shortlisted}} | |- !2018 |Claus Award |Mismo|{{won}} | |- ! rowspan="2" |2022 | --10 Mayo Award Para sa Best Adapted Screenplay (nakabali si Edwin) | rowspan="2" |<nowiki><i id="mwAUA">Pamalos Minasakop, an Gabos na Iba Nabayad</i></nowiki>|{{nom}} | |- |nd Citra Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (nakaiba si Edwin) |{{won}} | |} == Reperensya == {{Reflist}} pt33jp7pvdxr8ozo8pqfvvzp2b9f6pe 306498 306479 2026-06-14T23:30:39Z Derk29 17433 306498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=Eka Kurniawan|image=Eka Kurniawan, DSC 0071B.jpg|caption=Eka Kurniawan|birth_date={{birth date and age|1975|11|28}}|birth_place=[[Tasikmalaya]], [[West Java]]|occupation={{hlist|Author|screenwriter|}}|period=1999–present|genre=Literary fiction <ref>https://www.amazon.com/Beauty-Wound-Eka-Kurniawan/dp/0811223639#:~:text=The%20English%2Dlanguage%20debut%20of,romance%20in%20a%20sweeping%20polyphony.</ref>|alma_mater=[[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]|spouse=Ratih Kumala <small>(m. 2006)</small>|website={{url|https://iniekakurniawan.wixsite.com}}}} Si '''Eka Kurniawan''' (namundag Nobyembre 28, 1975) sarong Indones na parasurat asin screenwriter. Kan 2016, si Kurniawan an nagin enot na parasurat kan Indonesya na nanominado para sa ''Man Booker International Prize''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last1=Rondonuwu|first1=Olivia|date=14 April 2016|title=High hopes for Indonesian author vying for Man Booker glory|work=Taipei Times|agency=Agence France Presse|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/04/14/2003643902|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Namundag sa ''Tasikmalaya, West Java'', asin nagdakula sa sarong sadit na banwang kostal na Pangasinan. Nag-adal siya nin pilosopiya sa ''Unibersidad nin Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta''. Sa presente, nag-iistar si Kurniawan sa Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Downes|first=Meghan|date=2019-07-12|title=Found in Translation|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/175/2-3/article-p177_3.xml|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=175|issue=2–3|pages=177–195|doi=10.1163/22134379-17502019|issn=0006-2294}}</ref> Nagsusurat nin mga nobela, halipot na osipon, pelikula scripts, asin blog, saka komposisyon. An saiyang mga gibo pigdakitaramon sa labing 24 lenguahe. == Trabaho == An saiyang nobela "''An Kagayunan sarong Lugad''" kabali sa lista kan 100 na midbid na libro kan The New York Times.<ref name=":0" /> An paggamit nin marvelous realism sa libro nagbunga kan mga pagkokomparar ki [[Gabriel García Márquez]]. Nag-insistir si Kurniawan na an nobelang "''An Kagayunan sarong Lugad''" bako man sarong historikal na nobela o libro manongod sa historya kan Indonesya. Istilo ni Kurniwan na "paggibo nin sosyal na mga kahaditan sa sarong anggulo imbes na direkta, gamit an hefry doses of surrealismo asin werry humur" nagpapasa man nin mga pagkokomparar ki [[Haruki Murakami|Hariki Murakami]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21688833-brash-worldly-and-wickedly-funny-eka-kurniawan-may-be-south-east-asias-most-ambitious|title=Burning bright|journal=The Economist}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20151104-eka-kruniawan-indonesias-most-exciting-author|title=Eka Kurniawan: Indonesia's most exciting author}}</ref> "''pinakamatibay na parasurat kan Indonesia puon pa kan Pramoedya Ananta Toer''"<ref>{{Cite news|title=The secrets of Indonesia's finest novelist|url=https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21724974-eka-kurniawans-books-are-characterised-bold-ideas-and-rambunctious-energy|journal=[[The Economist]]|date=13 July 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |archive-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102015404/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>asin ''"pinaka-inaantisiparan na awtor kan Indonesia."'' kan 2016, inilunsad kan Palari Films an sarong pelikulang adaptation kan librong Yaon sako an Pagbalos, an iba Gabos Minabayad Kwarta na iderihiran ni Edwin, na kabulig man sa screenplay kaiba si Kurniawan. Pinublikar nya kan 2019 an Kitchen Curses: Stories<ref>https://asianreviewofbooks.com/kitchen-curse-by-eka-kurniawan/ </ref>. Kan 2021, pinublikar kan Savage Mind an Dakitaramon ni Amando Anthony "Arlo" G. Mendoza, III na Mga Himutok sa Palikuran, antolohiya kan onseng usipon na original na naisurat sa bahasa Indonesia hali sa mga libro ni Kurniawan na Corat-Coret di Toilet (2000) asin Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita Lainnya (2005)<ref>https://idwriters.com/books/mga-himutok-sa-palikuran/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |archive-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102015404/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Kan 2024, pinublikar nya an The Dog Meows, the Cat Barks<ref>https://www.ndbooks.com/book/the-dog-meows-the-cat-barks/</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dog_Meows,_the_Cat_Barks</ref>. == Eka Kurniawan == == Personal na buhay == Agom si Kurniawan kan kapwa parasurat asin screenwriter na si [[Ratih Kumala]]. {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" |hayag ! scope="col" |ga Nota |- !1999 |''moedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis'' |ara IndonesiaGramedia Pustaka Utama<br />omedia Pusaka Utama |Piksyon |- !2000 |Corat-Coret di Toilet |ara Indonesia |ga osipon |- !2002 |''tik Itu Luka'' |endelaGramedia Pustaka Utama<br />omedia Pusaka Utama | |- !2004 |''laki Harimubau'' | rowspan="7" |omedia Pusaka Utama | |- !2005 |''elak Sedih dan Cerita-Certa Lainnya'' | rowspan="2" |ga osipon |- !2005 |Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita Lainnya |- !2010 |''pulan Budak Setan'' | -autor |- !2014 |<nowiki><i id="mwbQ">perti Dendam, Rindu Haus Dibayar Tuntas</i></nowiki> | |- !2015 |''emmuan Pata Hati yang Kembali Menemukakan Cinta Meluli Mimpi'' |ga osipon |- !2016 | | |- !2019 |''yap yang Lebih Nyaring'' | rowspan="2" |Circa | |- !2020 |''saha Menulis Silla Bacaan'' | |- !2021 |''ur: Sebuah Cerita'' |omedia Pusaka Utama |na istorya |} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" |hayag ! scope="col" |ga Nota |- !2015 |''Kagayonan Sarong Lugad'' |ng mga Paggiya |''tik Itu Luka'', na trinadusir ni Annie Tucker |- !2015 |''ng Tigsik'' |ga Libro sa Verso |''laki Harimubau'', trinadusir ni Labodalih Sembiring |- !2017 |''Pamalos Minasakop, an Gabos na Iba Nabayad'' |ng mga Paggiya |<nowiki><i id="mwqQ">perti Dendam, Rindu Haus Dibayar Tuntas</i></nowiki>, na trinadusir ni Annie Tucker |- !2019 |''chen Sumpa'' |ga Libro sa Verso |na istorya pigsalin ni Benedicto [[Benedict Anderson|Anderson]], Maggie Tiojakin, Tsanao, asin Annie Tucker |- !2020 |''ga Taleta nin Duwang Plano'' (Chapter: The ''Buol'') |ga Librong Penguin |tolohiya, na pinakarhay ni John Freeman |} == Filmograpiya == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" |inigiyahan kan |- !2021 |''Pamalos Minasakop, an Gabos na Iba Nabayad'' |Parahulit (nakaibanan si Edwin) | |} == Mga Pag - omaw == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! ! ! ! !f. |- !2005 | rowspan="2" |sala Khatulistiwa Literary Award for Fiction |''inta Taka Mati dan Cerita-Ceritas Laninnya''|{{nom|Longlisted}} | |- !2014 |<nowiki><i id="mw4g">perti Dendam, Rindu Haus Dibayar Tuntas</i></nowiki>|{{nom|Shortlisted}} | |- ! rowspan="4" |2015 |Panglobong Pocy's Global Paghona kan 2015 |Mismo|{{won}} | |- |KAPI Award for Book of the Year |''laki Harimubau''|{{won}} | |- |sala Khatulistiwa Literary Award for Fiction | rowspan="2" |''emmuan Pata Hati yang Kembali Menemukakan Cinta Meluli Mimpi''|{{nom|Shortlisted}} | |- |mga Parabasang Indones Award para sa Pinakadayupot na Parasurat Bikolnon|{{nom|Shortlisted}} | |- ! rowspan="5" |2016 |Parabasa Award | rowspan="3" |''Kagayonan Sarong Lugad''|{{won}} | |- |na Premyong Para sa Libro|{{nom|Longlisted}} | |- |na librong Itradusir an Libro|{{nom|Longlisted}} | |- |ancial Times/OppenheimerFunds Emerging Voices Fiction Award |''ng Tigsik''|{{nom|Longlisted}} | |- |mga Parabasang Indones Award Para sa Pinakamagayon na Panlokikal na Karibay |''laki Harimubau''|{{nom|Shortlisted}} | |- !2018 |Claus Award |Mismo|{{won}} | |- ! rowspan="2" |2022 | --10 Mayo Award Para sa Best Adapted Screenplay (nakabali si Edwin) | rowspan="2" |<nowiki><i id="mwAUA">Pamalos Minasakop, an Gabos na Iba Nabayad</i></nowiki>|{{nom}} | |- |nd Citra Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (nakaiba si Edwin) |{{won}} | |} == Toltolan == <references /> {{stub}} bfafue27o9hsu93lmedi8ockl0n9wgh 306501 306498 2026-06-15T00:11:11Z Derk29 17433 306501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=Eka Kurniawan|image=Eka Kurniawan, DSC 0071B.jpg|caption=Eka Kurniawan|birth_date={{birth date and age|1975|11|28}}|birth_place=[[Tasikmalaya]], [[West Java]]|occupation={{hlist|Author|screenwriter|}}|period=1999–present|genre=Literary fiction <ref>https://www.amazon.com/Beauty-Wound-Eka-Kurniawan/dp/0811223639#:~:text=The%20English%2Dlanguage%20debut%20of,romance%20in%20a%20sweeping%20polyphony.</ref>|alma_mater=[[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]|spouse=Ratih Kumala <small>(m. 2006)</small>|website={{url|https://iniekakurniawan.wixsite.com}}}} Si '''Eka Kurniawan''' (namundag Nobyembre 28, 1975) sarong Indones na parasurat asin screenwriter. Kan 2016, si Kurniawan an nagin enot na parasurat kan Indonesya na nanominado para sa ''Man Booker International Prize''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last1=Rondonuwu|first1=Olivia|date=14 April 2016|title=High hopes for Indonesian author vying for Man Booker glory|work=Taipei Times|agency=Agence France Presse|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/04/14/2003643902|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Namundag sa ''Tasikmalaya, West Java'', asin nagdakula sa sarong sadit na banwang kostal na Pangasinan. Nag-adal siya nin pilosopiya sa ''Unibersidad nin Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta''. Sa presente, nag-iistar si Kurniawan sa Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Downes|first=Meghan|date=2019-07-12|title=Found in Translation|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/175/2-3/article-p177_3.xml|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=175|issue=2–3|pages=177–195|doi=10.1163/22134379-17502019|issn=0006-2294}}</ref> Nagsusurat nin mga nobela, halipot na osipon, pelikula scripts, asin blog, saka komposisyon. An saiyang mga gibo pigdakitaramon sa labing 24 lenguahe. == Trabaho == An saiyang nobela "''An Kagayunan sarong Lugad''" kabali sa lista kan 100 na midbid na libro kan The New York Times.<ref name=":0" /> An paggamit nin marvelous realism sa libro nagbunga kan mga pagkokomparar ki [[Gabriel García Márquez]]. Nag-insistir si Kurniawan na an nobelang "''An Kagayunan sarong Lugad''" bako man sarong historikal na nobela o libro manongod sa historya kan Indonesya. Istilo ni Kurniwan na "paggibo nin sosyal na mga kahaditan sa sarong anggulo imbes na direkta, gamit an hefry doses of surrealismo asin werry humur" nagpapasa man nin mga pagkokomparar ki [[Haruki Murakami|Hariki Murakami]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21688833-brash-worldly-and-wickedly-funny-eka-kurniawan-may-be-south-east-asias-most-ambitious|title=Burning bright|journal=The Economist}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20151104-eka-kruniawan-indonesias-most-exciting-author|title=Eka Kurniawan: Indonesia's most exciting author}}</ref> "''pinakamatibay na parasurat kan Indonesia puon pa kan Pramoedya Ananta Toer''"<ref>{{Cite news|title=The secrets of Indonesia's finest novelist|url=https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21724974-eka-kurniawans-books-are-characterised-bold-ideas-and-rambunctious-energy|journal=[[The Economist]]|date=13 July 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |archive-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102015404/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>asin ''"pinaka-inaantisiparan na awtor kan Indonesia."'' kan 2016, inilunsad kan Palari Films an sarong pelikulang adaptation kan librong Yaon sako an Pagbalos, an iba Gabos Minabayad Kwarta na iderihiran ni Edwin, na kabulig man sa screenplay kaiba si Kurniawan. Pinublikar nya kan 2019 an Kitchen Curses: Stories<ref>https://asianreviewofbooks.com/kitchen-curse-by-eka-kurniawan/ </ref>. Kan 2021, pinublikar kan Savage Mind an Dakitaramon ni Amando Anthony "Arlo" G. Mendoza, III na Mga Himutok sa Palikuran, antolohiya kan onseng usipon na original na naisurat sa bahasa Indonesia hali sa mga libro ni Kurniawan na Corat-Coret di Toilet (2000) asin Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita Lainnya (2005)<ref>https://idwriters.com/books/mga-himutok-sa-palikuran/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |archive-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102015404/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/literature/2023/6/6/eka-kurniawan-interview.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Kan 2024, pinublikar nya an The Dog Meows, the Cat Barks<ref>https://www.ndbooks.com/book/the-dog-meows-the-cat-barks/</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dog_Meows,_the_Cat_Barks</ref>. == Eka Kurniawan == == Personal na buhay == Agom si Kurniawan kan kapwa parasurat asin screenwriter na si [[Ratih Kumala]]. == Bibliograpiya == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col"|Taon ! scope="col"|Libro ! scope="col"|Hayag ! scope="col"|Mga Nota ! |- !1999 |''Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis'' |Aksara Indonesia<br>[[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]] |Bakong fiksyon | |- !2000 |''Corat-Coret di Toilet'' |Aksara Indonesia |Mga halipot na istorya | |- !2002 |''Cantik Itu Luka'' |Jendela<br>[[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]] | | |- !2004 |''Lelaki Harimau'' | rowspan="7" |Gramedia Pustaka Utama | | |- !2005 |''Gelak Sedih dan Cerita-Cerita Lainnya'' | rowspan="2" |Mga halipot na istorya | |- !2005 |''Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita-Cerita Lainnya'' | |- !2010 |''Kumpulan Budak Setan'' |Kaiba sa kagsurat | |- !2014 |[[Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash|''Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas'']] | | |- !2015 |''Perempuan Patah Hati yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi'' | rowspan="2" |Mga halipot na istorya | |- !2016 |''O'' | |- !2019 |''Senyap yang Lebih Nyaring'' | rowspan="2" |Circa | | |- !2020 |''Usaha Menulis Silsilah Bacaan'' | | |- !2021 |''Sumur: Sebuah Cerita'' |Gramedia Pustaka Utama |Mga halipot na istorya | |- !2024 |''[[The Dog Meows, the Cat Barks]]'' | |Novella/Novel | |} === Ingles === {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col"|Taon ! scope="col"|Libro ! scope="col"|Hayag ! scope="col"|Mga Nota |- !2015 |''Beauty Is a Wound'' |New Directions |''Cantik Itu Luka'', translated by Annie Tucker |- !2015 |''Man Tiger'' |[[Verso Books]] |''Lelaki Harimau'', translated by Labodalih Sembiring |- !2017 |''[[Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash]]'' |New Directions |[[Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash|''Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas'']], translated by Annie Tucker |- !2019 |''Kitchen Curse'' |[[Verso Books]] |Short stories translated by [[Benedict Anderson]], Maggie Tiojakin, [[Tiffany Tsao]], and Annie Tucker |- !2020 |''[[John Freeman (author)|Tales of Two Planets]]'' (Chapter: ''The Well'') |[[Penguin Books]] |Anthology, edited by [[John Freeman (author)|John Freeman]] |} == Filmograpiya == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col"|Taon ! scope="col"|Sine ! scope="col"|Kredito ! scope="col"|Pigdirehiran ni |- !2021 |''[[Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash (film)|Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash]]'' |Parasurat nin senaryo (kaiba si Edwin) |Edwin |- !2025 |''[[Sleep No More (film)|Sleep No More]]'' | Parasurat nin senaryo (kaiba si Edwin) | Edwin |} == Mga Pag - omaw == {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Taon !Premyo !Trabaho !Resulta !Ref. |- !2005 | rowspan="2" |Kusala Khatulistiwa Literary Award for Fiction |''Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita-Cerita Lainnya'' |{{nom|Longlisted}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cinta Tak Ada Mati|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/1936912-cinta-tak-ada-mati|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.goodreads.com}}</ref> |- !2014 |[[Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash|''Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas'']] |{{nom|Shortlisted}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lampung|first=Teras|date=2014-11-17|title=Inilah Lima Besar Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa 2014|url=https://www.teraslampung.com/inilah-lima-besar-kusala-sastra-2014/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Teraslampung.com|language=id-ID}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Administrator|date=2014-11-21|title=Peraih Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa 2014 - Seni - koran.tempo.co|url=https://koran.tempo.co/read/seni/357596/peraih-kusala-sastra-khatulistiwa-2014|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Tempo|language=id}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="4" |2015 |[[Foreign Policy]]'s Global Thinkers of 2015 |Himself |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title = The Leading Global Thinkers of 2015 - Foreign Policy|url = https://2015globalthinkers.foreignpolicy.com/|access-date = 2016-01-23}}</ref> |- |IKAPI Award for Book of the Year |''Lelaki Harimau'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=IKAPI AWARDS {{!}} Indonesian|url=https://indobookfair.com/ikapi-awards/|access-date=2021-02-03|language=id-ID|archive-date=February 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213165734/https://indobookfair.com/ikapi-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Kusala Khatulistiwa Literary Award for Fiction | rowspan="2" |''Perempuan Patah Hati yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi'' |{{nom|Shortlisted}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perempuan Patah Hati yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/44248901-perempuan-patah-hati-yang-kembali-menemukan-cinta-melalui-mimpi|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.goodreads.com}}</ref> |- |Indonesian Readers Award for Best Fiction Writer |{{nom|Shortlisted}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perempuan Patah Hati yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/44248901-perempuan-patah-hati-yang-kembali-menemukan-cinta-melalui-mimpi|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.goodreads.com}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="5" |2016 |World Readers Award | rowspan="2" |''Beauty Is a Wound'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eka Kurniawan wins inaugural World Readers Award with Beauty Is A Wound {{!}} The Star|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/culture/2016/03/26/eka-kurniawan-wins-inaugural-world-readers-award-with-beauty-is-a-wound|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.thestar.com.my}}</ref> |- |[[Best Translated Book Award]] |{{nom|Longlisted}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title = Three Percent: 2016 BTBA Fiction Longlist|url = https://www.rochester.edu/College/translation/threepercent/2016/03/29/2016-btba-fiction-longlist/|access-date = 2016-07-30}}</ref> |- |[[International Booker Prize]] | rowspan="2" |''Man Tiger'' |{{nom|Longlisted}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title = The Man Booker International Prize 2016 Longlist Announced|url = http://themanbookerprize.com/resources/media/pressreleases/man-booker-international-prize-2016-longlist-announced|access-date = 2016-07-30|archive-date = February 28, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180228074242/http://themanbookerprize.com/resources/media/pressreleases/man-booker-international-prize-2016-longlist-announced|url-status = dead}}</ref> |- |[[Financial Times|Financial Times/OppenheimerFunds Emerging Voices Fiction Award]] |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title = Eka Kurniawan, winner, Emerging Voices 2016 Fiction Award &mdash; FT.com| newspaper=Financial Times | date=September 27, 2016 |url = https://www.ft.com/content/a4fce17e-687b-11e6-a0b1-d87a9fea034f|access-date = 2016-10-02 | last1=Bland | first1=Ben }}</ref> |- |Indonesian Readers Award for Best Fiction Cover |''Lelaki Harimau'' |{{nom|Shortlisted}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lelaki Harimau|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28115774-lelaki-harimau|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.goodreads.com}}</ref> |- !2018 |[[Prince Claus Fund|Prince Claus Award]] |Himself |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title = Prince Claus Awards, Meet Our Laureates| url = https://princeclausfund.org/laureate/kidlat-tahimik|access-date = 2018-09-08}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" |2022 |[[Maya Awards (Indonesia)|10th Maya Award]] for Best Adapted Screenplay (shared with [[Edwin (director)|Edwin]]) | rowspan="2" |[[Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash (film)|''Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash'']] |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2022-03-27 |title=Daftar Lengkap Para Pemenang Piala Maya 2022 Halaman all |url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2022/03/27/102200866/daftar-lengkap-para-pemenang-piala-maya-2022- |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}</ref> |- |[[Indonesian Film Festival|42nd Citra Award]] for Best Adapted Screenplay (shared with [[Edwin (director)|Edwin]]) |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Daftar Lengkap Pemenang Piala Citra FFI 2022 |url=https://www.fortuneidn.com/news/friana/daftar-lengkap-pemenang-piala-citra-ffi-2022 |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=fortuneidn.com |language=id}}</ref> |} == Toltolan == <references /> {{stub}} r87n1vcm984z7nslqht71m6x45rtoh9 0 46912 306483 269911 2026-06-14T16:51:42Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lubna Marium | image = | caption = | native_name = লুবনা মরিয়ম | native_name_lang = bn | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|7|8}} | nationality = Bangladeshi | occupation = Parabayle, Direktor Artistiko, Aktibista sa kultura | organization = | notable_works = | spouse = | mother = | father = | awards = [[Biswaratna Dr Bhupen Hazarika International Solidarity Award]] (2013), [[Shilpakala Padak]] (2019), [[Nagad]] and [[Bangla Tribune]] ‘50 Years of Independence Award (2022) }} Si '''Lubna Marium''' ({{lang-bn|লুবনা}}; namundag 8 Hulyo 1954) sarong [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]]ng parabayle, direktor sa arte, researcher asin aktibista kultural.<ref>{{cite web|title=Words of hope from Lubna Mariam|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-67235|work=The Daily Star|date=16 December 2008 |language=en}}</ref> == Biograpiya == Siya nagpartisipar sa [[Gerang Katalingkasan nin Bangladesh|Gerang Katalingkasan]] nin 1971 paagi nin pag'asiste sa Advanced Dressing Center namumugtak sa Mohdipur [[Mukti Bahini]] Kampo nin Sektor 7, haraning [[Distrito Chapai Nawabganj|Chapainawabganj]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Lubna Marium felicitated|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/lubna-marium-felicitated|work=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Through the Eyes of Lubna Marium|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/through-the-eyes-of-lubna-marium-6147|work=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Jinnah couldn't teach us Urdu, Bollywood has taught us Hindi': Shadhona's Lubna Marium|url=https://www.firstpost.com/living/jinnah-couldnt-teach-us-urdu-bollywood-has-taught-us-hindi-shadhonas-lubna-marium-3315290.html|work=FirstPost|language=en|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> Siya konektado man sa ‘Mukti-Shongrami Shilpi Shongstha’, sarong grupo nin mga artista natugdas sa Kolkata durante kan [[Bangladesh Liberation War|Gerang Katalingkasan nin Bangladesh]] kan 1971.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:কোনোদিন কাঁদি নাই সেদিনের ঘটনায় যত কেঁদেছি: লুবনা মরিয়ম |language=bn |work=Jugantor |url=https://www.jugantor.com/todays-paper/features/suranjona/497641/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%AE |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> Poon 1999 abot 2005 si Marium nag'adal pag'bayle sa [[Indya]], na pakatapos kaini, siya buminalik sa Bangladesh sa pagtolod kan bayleng klasikal.<ref name=":0" /> An [[Gobyerno nin Bangladesh]] ginawaran siya kan Gawad [[Shilpakala Padak]] kan 2019 huli sa pambihirang ambag niya sa pagbayle.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 14, 2021 |title=Shilpakala Padak 2019, 2020 announced |language=en |work=Daily Sun |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/558410/Shilpakala-Padak-2019-2020-announced |access-date=19 June 2022 |accessdate=26 December 2023 |archivedate=11 April 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411102002/https://www.daily-sun.com/post/558410/Shilpakala-Padak-2019-2020-announced }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |date=September 1, 2018 |title=The dance connoisseur Lubna Marium |work=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/showbiz/cover-story/the-dance-connoisseur-lubna-marium-1627249}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=January 4, 2020 |title=Lubna Marium |language=en |work=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/news/lubna-marium-1849147 |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> Siya madadalan sa popular na dokumentaryong pelikulang [[Muktir Gaan]].<ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:মুক্তিযুদ্ধের সময় প্রতিদিন কেঁদেছি: লুবনা মরিয়ম |language=bn |work=Samakal |url=https://samakal.com/interview/article/211288804/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%AE |access-date=19 June 2022 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=26 December 2023 |archivedate=26 December 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226140744/https://samakal.com/interview/article/211288804/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%AE }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:‘শিল্প বাড়ি’তে লুবনা মরিয়ম |language=bn |work=Bangla Tribune |url=https://www.banglatribune.com/entertainment/570981/%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%98%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BF%E2%80%99%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%AE |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:১১ বীর নারী পেলেন সম্মাননা |language=bn |work=Prothom Alo |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/capital/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:১৪ ডিসেম্বরের যুদ্ধচিত্র উঠে এলো সাধনার পারফরম্যান্সে |language=bn |work=Bangla Tribune |url=https://www.banglatribune.com/entertainment/718521/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA-%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0 |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:জাতীয় বীরদের গল্প অপো গ্যালারিতে |language=bn |work=Jugantor |url=https://www.jugantor.com/corporate-news/498462/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87 |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> == Mga Pasib == * [[Biswaratna Dr Bhupen Hazarika International Solidarity Award]] (2013)<ref>{{cite news |date=March 29, 2013 |title=Dancer-scholar gets first Bhupen award |language=en |work=The Times Of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/dancer-scholar-gets-first-bhupen-award/articleshow/19269672.cms |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> * 71 Foundation Shommanona Award (2016)<ref>{{cite news |date=March 21, 2016 |script-title=bn:১১ বীর নারী পেলেন সম্মাননা |language=bn |work=Prothom Alo |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/capital/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> * Prayas Sammanana Award (2018)<ref>{{cite news |title=Lubna Marium to receive award in Kolkata |language=en |work=New Age |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/40343/onelink.to/article/35972 |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lubna Marium to receive the prestigious Proyash Somman Award|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz/deshi-grapevine/lubna-marium-receive-the-prestigious-proyash-somman-award-1571602|work=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> * [[Shilpakala Padak]] (2019) * [[Nagad]] and [[Bangla Tribune]] ‘50 Years of Independence Award (2022)<ref>{{cite news |title=Nagad honours 50 freedom fighters, organisers |language=en |work=UNB |url=https://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/nagad-honours-50-freedom-fighters-organisers/90282 |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga Bangladeshi'ng babaeng mga parabayle]] [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1954 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Bangladeshi'ng direktor sa arte]] [[Kategorya:Mga Imbweltong tawo sa Gerang Katalingkasan nin Bangladesh]] 419a2a2cnzsfk75d7asfigpsrtveswf 0 48507 306490 273542 2026-06-14T20:31:47Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox etnikong grupo|group=Ukrainian Brazilians<br />''Ucraino-brasileiros''<br />''Українські бразильці''|flag={{flagicon|Brazil}}{{flagicon|Ukraine}}|image=[[File:Cerimonia de bencao dos alimentos.jpg|160px]]<br><small>Ukrainian descendants in [[Curitiba]].</small>|pop='''{{circa|600,000}}'''<ref name="Ukrainian World Congress Brazil" /><br/><small>0.3% of Brazil's population (2020)</small>|popplace=Brazil: Mainly [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]<ref name="parana portal"/> and in minor degree [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] and [[São Paulo state|São Paulo]]. Brazilian diaspora in Argentina: [[Misiones Province|Misiones]]; Paraguay: [[Itapúa Department|Itapúa]]; and Canada: [[Toronto]] and [[Montreal]].|langs=Predominantly [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] in the countryside, [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] in urban areas and [[Russian language|Russian (Historically)]]|rels=85% [[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church]]<ref name="Boruszenko"/> {{·}}minority [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and [[Judaism]]{{·}}other Christians|related=[[White Brazilians]]{{·}}[[Russian Brazilians]]{{·}}[[Polish Brazilians]]{{·}}[[Lithuanian Brazilians]]}} '''Ukrainian Brazilians''' ({{Lang-pt|Ucraino-brasileiro, Ucraniano-brasileiro}}; {{lang-uk|Українські бразильці}}, ''Ukrayins'ki Brazyl'tsi'') are Brazilian citizens born in [[Ukranya|Ukraine]], or Brazilians of Ukrainian descent who remain connected, in some degree, to Ukrainian culture. Kan 1994, 400,000 katawong taga Ucrainianong nag - iistar sa [[Brasil|Brazil]], 80% (o mga 350,000) na an boot sabihon nakaistar sa sarong lugar na may darang hiwas na 5,000 kilometro kwadrado (1,921 sa kadakulaan (sarong medyo sadit na lugar kisa [[Trinidad asin Tobago|Trinidad Asin Tobago]]), sa mabolod na parte nin sur kan estado nin Paraná sa timog na parte kan Brazil.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> Inaapod ninda ining "Brazilian Ukraine."<ref name="bondarenko"/> An mas sadit na bilang nin mga Ucrainiano nag - istar sa São Paulo, Santa Catalina, Rio Grande do Sul, Pernambuco, asin Paraiba.[2]<ref name="Boruszenko" />/ref">[./Ukrainian_Brazilians#cite_note-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[3]</nowiki></span>] An mga siyudad na igwang pinakadakol na Ukranyano iyo an Prudentópolis (apwera sa 38,000 Ucraiano, o 75% kan populasyon kan syudad), [[Curitiba]] (33,000 drayinians), asin União da Vitória (mga 26,400 na Teksistiano o 50% kan populasyon kan ciudad).<ref>[http://observer.sd.org.ua/news.php?id=4082 Ukrainian Observer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041119102542/http://observer.sd.org.ua/news.php?id=4082 |date=2004-11-19 }}, "Ukrainian Community of Brazil" June 23, 2004</ref> Kan 2021, an populasyon kan Ucrainianong ginikanan sa Brazil kina karkolong nasa 600,000. Nag-istar man an Ustinian-Brazilian sa kataraid na rehiyon kan [[Arhentina|Argentina]] asin [[Paraguay]], notableng Misiones sa Rwanda asin Itapúa sa Parguay parehong mga rehiyon igwa na ning daku lang komposisyon sa Ukraniano asin Pili. Igwa man nin sarong maka hulogan na komunidad kan Ukraniano asin Piling mg Biko lana sa Amerika del Norte, nakasentro sa [[Toronto]] asin [[Montreal]]. Sa enterong 5% kan Camarines Sur kan Ukrainian asin mga lahing Polako an guminikan sa Latin Amerika. An Brazil igwa kan ika tolong pina kadakulang komunidad mga Ucrainiano sa [[Amerika]], asin an ika tulong pinakadakol na populasyon sa Ukrainiano sa luwas kan dating Unyon Sobyet; [[Canada]] sana saka [[Estados Unidos]] an may mas daku lang populasyon sa Ukraine. Kung iko kompara sa mga Ucrainiano sa [[Amihanan na Amerika|Amerika del Norte]], an komunidad nin Ukrainian sa Brazil (siring man kan sa kataed na Argentina) mas may tendensiang magin gikan sa naenot na mga alon nin imigrasyon, mas dukha, mas dakol an probinsia, bakong gayong makosog an organisasyon, asin orog na nakakonsentrar sa Iglesia bilang sentro nin pagkatawo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/566|title=Ukraine: A History|last=Subtelny|first=Orest|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|year=2000|isbn=0-8020-8390-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/566 566]|author-link=Orest Subtelny|url-access=registration}} </ref> Pitong porsyento kan crainiyano sa Brazil an nag-eerok sa mga komunidad agrikultural na ina apod "colonies" kun saen inaataman ninda an mga pa nanom arog nin trigo, rye, butwheat, bagas, itom na bansa, asin tsava mate, sarong lokal na klase nin tsa.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> An mga kolonyang ini napa pa suway sa presenting mga lugar kan ekonomiya ng Brazil asin sa bakong-Ukrainyano, saka sa dakol na bagay ka agid nang gad kan Galicia (Western Ukrainian) na baryo kaidtong ika - 19 siglo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/546|title=Ukraine: A History|last=Subtelny|first=Orest|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|year=2000|isbn=0-8020-8390-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/546 546]|author-link=Orest Subtelny|url-access=registration}} </ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Ladawan:Brazil_State_Parana.svg|too|thumb|Lugar kan Estado nin Paraná sa Brazil, kun saen konsentrado an pina kadakulang komunidad ning Mga Ukrainian.]] === Pinag halean === An kadaklan na Ucrainiano sa Brazil may ginikanan sa rehion nin Ukrainian kan sirangan nin Galicia.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> Kan ika-19ng siglo an Galicia sarong nag titios, ekonomiko na pig'aadministrar an rehiyong agraryo kan Imperyong Austro-Hung ariano. An ka daklan na etnikong Ukrainian Mga paraoma na nag - iistar sa saradit na lote. Mantang nag dadakol an populasyon, mas kadikit na daga an kaipuhan kan mga pamilyang paraoma tanganing sustintohan an sain dang sadiri; pag - abot ning 1890 may nag tatsar sanang 6 ektarya.4 sa hiwas kaiyan. An situwasyon na ini naging dahilan ning dakulaon na pag - engganyar sa ibang nasyon. An mga Ucrainiano nin Galicia kabilang sa Iglesia Griego Katoliko kan Ukrainiano. An mga pa ding may agom, na ig wang pormal na halangkaw na edukasyon (pag'adal sa mga seminaryo sa [[Vienna]] asin Lviv), nag bilog kan edukadong sosyal na pili kan Ukrainian asin nasakop an Ustinianong Galiciano sosyal, politikal asin kultural na buhay.<ref>Himka, John Paul. (1999). Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine. McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston.</ref> An aris tokrasiya sa Galicia kadaklan mga etnikong Polaco, asin huli kaiyan nasasa kitan an etnikong Ukrainian mga padi saka paraoma nag kaigwa nin makosogon na pakamate kan patriotismo asin tendensia ni Usiano na labanan an assimerasyon. === Si Ucrainiano Bago kan 1914: an Enot na Wave === [[Ladawan:Ukrainians_in_Brazil.jpg|too|thumb|An mga nag - imigrar sa Brazil kan kahurihan nin ika - 19 siglo.]] [[Ladawan:NDoresItaiopolis.jpg|too|thumb|Ukrainian simbahan sa Itaiopolis.]] [[Ladawan:Sessão_solene_homenagem_à_Comunidade_Ucraniana_no_Paraná.6.jpg|too|thumb|Pagselebrar kan Ucrainiano imigrasyon sa Brazil sa Lehislatibong Asamblea sa [[Curitiba]].]] An mayo riya kang Ucrainiano sa Brazil nag gikan sa mga imig rante na nag - abot sa nasyon bago an Guerra Mundial I. Minsan ngani uminabot an enot na residente hale sa [[Ukranya|Ukraine]] kan 1872,<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> darakulang alon nin dayong taga-Gradyanong kontrolado an Galicia nagpoon na magpasiring sa Brazil kan 1895, na ka daklan mina abot sa duongan na siudad nin Parangá. Sa sarong peryodo nin panahon na ina apod na "Brazilian fever", sa pag - oltanan kan 1895 asin 1897 labing 20,000 na saradit na paraoma asindaing darang mga parauma hale sa Galicia, lugar ngonyan sa solnopan na Ukraine, an nagduman sa Brazil pakatapos na maakit nin baratong daga na may marahay na iton na daga.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> An ibang mga pa raomang Ustinyano naparigon man an boot kan mga huringhuding na si Rudolf, Prinsipe nin Korona sa Austria, dai pa nagadan kundi nag balyo sa Brazil asin ta maogma niyang aakoon an mga imig ranteng Ukrainian duman (An mga tagasunod tradisyonal na maimbod sa monarkiyang Austriano).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Peasants with promise: Ukrainians in southeastern Galicia, 1880-1900|last=Hryniuk|first=Stella M.|publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, University of Alberta|year=1991|isbn=0-920862-74-8|location=Edmonton|page=205}}</ref> An gobyerno nin Brazil interesado sa pag - oswag kan kolonyang Europeo, na parateng binabayadan tanganing magbiahe (sa siring pinapangyari an pinakadukhang mga miembro nin sosyedad na magpasiring sa ibang lugar), asin nanuga pa ngani sinda na matao nin gubing asin kakanon sa mga dayo. Minsan siring, dai nahaloy pag - abot kan mga dayo nanompongan na an mga panuga dai naotob. Tinawan sinda nin mga loteng bakong malinaw na harayo sa sibilisasyon asin dai tinawan nin ano man na tabang. An mga dayo bakong pamilyar sa pambihirang klima asin kung paano iyan papatalubohon, nagpadaog sa helang na mayo nin ano man na medikal na tabang, asin dakol an nagadan. An saindang pagsakit nabisto sa Ukraine asin nagin man ngani tema kan serye nin mga tula, an "To Brazil", kan bantogan na parasurat-kanta na si Ivan Franko.<ref name="bondarenko"/> Pakatapos na an bareta manongod sa saindang remalaso nakalakop sa bilog na solnopan nin Ukraine, nag - ina nanggad an mga dayong Ucrainiano pasiring sa Brazil, asin sinalidahan kan Canada an Brazil bilang mayor na destinasyon para sa mga taga Ucrania na minahale pasiring sa Bagong Kinaban. Sagkod kan 1907, mga sanggatos sana sagkod sa sangribong Ucrainiano an nagduduman sa Brazil poon sa solnopan na Ukraine kada taon. Poon kan taon na idto sagkod 1914, mga 15,000 sagkod 20,000 na Ucrainiiano an dinara sa Brazil kan gobyerno nin Brazil tanganing makatabang na makatogdok nin tren hale sa Estado nin São Paulo pasiring sa Rio Grande do Sul paagi sa Paraná.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> === An ika duwa asin ika tolong alon nin imigrasyon kan Ukraine === Sa pag - oltanan kan duwang guerra mundial, mga 9,000 pang Ucrainiano an nagkosog sa Brazil. An grupong ini mas laen - laen, bako sanang hale sa rehion nin Galicia sa Ukraine kundi pati gikan sa Volhynia, Polesia, saka sa mga numerong mas sadit pa hale sa Transcarpattia, Bukovina asin hale sa Ucrians sa Yugoslavia.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> Kabilang sa mga miembro kaiyan an nagkapira na mas halangkaw an grado nin edukasyon asin orog pang kabtang kan politikal na aktibidad. Kan 1922, sa inisyatiba nin sarong representante kan Republika Nasyonal kan Solnopan na Ukraniano, nabilog an "Urainyano Unido kan Brazil". Kinaipuhan kaini an papel sa pamomoon sa politikal, ekonomiko asin kultural na buhay kan Ucrainianong komunidad. Kan panahon na ini, an mga kooperatiba nin Ucrainiano nag lataw sa Brazil.<ref name="bondarenko">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191220193926/http://rius.kiev.ua/Diaspora/bond Ukrainian Diaspora in Brazil] by Marina Bondarenko</ref> An huring grupo nin mga Ucrainiano nag - abot sa Brazil pag - oltanan kan 1947 asin 1951. An mga ini sa kadaklan naghahanap nin amponan hale sa pag lamag kan Sobyet na nag kaigwa nin aktibong ka tang sa mobimiento de independensia kang Ucrania. An grupong ini, na mga 7,000 an kabilangan<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> para sa kadaklan mas edukado asin ekspertong marhay kung iko komparar sa nakaaging mga dayo, asin kabale an dakol na intelektuwal. An dakul sa sa inda kan huri nag balyo sa ibang nasyon, lalo na an Estados Unidos asin Canada para mas marahay pa an oportunidad ninda sa ekonomiya.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> Nakatabang an bagong mga pag - abot na magkaigwa kan kapitulong Brazil kan Ucrainiano na nagsikwit nin organisasyon na Plast na padagos na nagpupunsionar sa Brazil ngonyan.<ref name="bondarenko"/> Kan 2022, an presidenteng taga Brazil na si [[Jair Bolsonaro]] nagsabi sa nasyon na totogotan an mga Ucrainiano na bumalyo sa Brazil paagi sa sarong visa humanitarian, na sinasabi "an nasyon gigibohon an ano man na posible tanganing makaresibi nin mga Ukrainian sa Brazil".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazils-bolsonaro-says-humanitarian-visas-be-given-ukrainians-2022-02-28/|title=Brazil's Bolsonaro says humanitarian visas to be given to Ukrainians|newspaper=Reuters|date=February 28, 2022}}</ref> == Panlaog na sosyedad sa Brazil == === Relihiyon === [[Ladawan:Igreja_Grego-Católica_Ucraniana_de_Ortigueira,_Paraná.3.jpg|thumb|Ucrainianong simbahan sa Ortigueira.]] [[Ladawan:IgrejaSagradaFamilia.jpg|too|thumb|Ucrainianong simbahan sa Santa Catalina.]] An Uscrinianong Griegong Simbahan Katoliko igwang makusog na pagkapot sa sosyedad nin Ukraniano sa Brazil, kun sain mayayaman ini asin igwa nin dakulaon na mga kadagaan kabali an 230 simbahan asin limang monasteryo na pinapadalagan kan Orden ni San Basil the Great. Mga 85% kan Ucrainiano nin Brazil an miembro kaining Iglesia.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> An daing herak na mga simbahan nagdakol sa bilog na mga baryo sa Ucrainianong parte kan Brazil, apesar kan simpleng pinansial na paagi nin pagbuhay kan mga paraoma. Pinagsahotan an Simbahan nin mga pangungusikal na paagi tanganing mapakarhay an kamugtakan kan populasyon sa probinsiya, ta tibaad mas mainaan kan modernong pag-iuma an pagsarig kaini.[1] Sa nagkapirang bagay an sosyedad sa Brazil-Ukrainian kapareho kan sa Galicia kaidtong ika - 19 siglo, kun saen dakulaon nang gad an implowensia kan Iglesia asin kan mga padi kaiyan kaya iyan inapod na teokratiko.<ref>Himka, John Paul. (1999). ''Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine.'' McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston. Pg. 10</ref> Sa Prudentópolis, an rehiyonal na sentro sa Parana na an populasyon 75% Ukranian, an Ucrainianong Katolikong Katedral nin São Josafat nag hahanggilid sa sentro kan siyudad. Igwa man nin seminaryo, asin an imprentahan kan Ucrainiano na pina padalagan kan Iglesia[1] asin museo kultural sa Ukranian.<ref name="rivne">[http://www.rivnepost.rv.ua/showarticle.php?art=018403 ''Rivne Vechirne''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220042638/http://www.rivnepost.rv.ua/showarticle.php?art=018403 |date=2012-02-20 }} (Evening Rivne). 2003. Issue No. 41 (Ukrainian). Article written by Dmytro Yatsuk.</ref> Maninigo man na mangnohon na an nagkapirang Ukrainian Protestante man, kabilang sa sanga nin Kristianismo kan Baptista asin Pentecostals. Sa kapoonpooni hale sa Rehiyon nin Volyn, dinara ninda an saindang Ucrainianong mga tradisyon na pagsamba sa Dios. An pinakadakulang simbahan iyo an Rusong Asamblea nin Diyos (90% mga Ukraniano asin kan iba pang Ruso, Poles, Bielo na mga Ruso asin dikit na Lithuano) na nakabase sa São Paulo. Ini natogdas kan mga 1930 asin pinamoonan ni Pr. Si Szymon Misiuk kaiba an mga sanga sa Arapongas -PR, Apucarana - PR, Cutiba - PR, Erecin asin Santa Rosa - RS. São Caetano do Sul, sa Estado nin Sao Paulo nagkaigwa nin dakulang konsentrasyon kan mga Ucrainiiano saka an Enot na Iglesia Baptist duman ni Rev. Dmitro Bucky sa Ukraine. Dakol pang ibang iglesia an basado man sa São Paulo. An mga Protestanteng Ucrainiano dai nakapadanay kan saindang etnikong midbidan asin sa pag - agi nin gurangan, an bagong kapag - arakian dai naglikay na mawara an tradisyon nin mga serbisyo sa lenguaheng Ukraineno, nawara o ginibong iglesiang Brazilo, asin nawawara an mga koneksion sa Slavic.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Tataramon asin kultura === [[Ladawan:Casa_típica_de_imigrantes_da_Ucrânia_no_Brasil_Medium_Size.jpg|thumb|Ucrainianong arkitektura nin baryo sa [[Curitiba]].]] [[Ladawan:Memorial_Ucraniano_-_Curitiba.jpg|thumb|Ucrainianong simbahan sa Tingüi Park, [[Curitiba]].]] [[Ladawan:Solenidades._Homenagens_(27678560363).jpg|too|thumb|Slaemnidad para sa mga Ucrainiano sa Senado kan Brazil, sa [[Brasilia|Brasília]].]] [[Ladawan:Entrada_da_Igreja_do_Arcanjo_Miguel.jpg|too|thumb|Pangadkia sa Simbahan Ukrainian sa Ballet.]] Minsan ngani an kadaklan na taga Brazil Ucrainiano nag - istar sa Brazil nin 4-5 henerasyon asin pipira sana an nakaheling kan Ukraine, pina pag danay ninda an sain dang lenguahe saka kultura sagkod sa daku lang sokol sa estado nin Paraná.<ref name="rivne"/><ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> Ini sa kadaklan huli sa dakulaon na mga pag hihingoa kang Ukrainians Mga Iglesya.[1] Sa kabaliktaran, sa Mga Ucrainiano sa Argentina na an Iglesia bakong arog kakosog kan sa Brazil, kadaklan nawara an lenguaheng Ukraine.<ref name="den">{{Cite news|last=Gudzyk|first=Klara|url=https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/cuspilstvo/pyate-pokolinnya|language=uk|newspaper=[[The Day (Kiev)|The Day]]|date=August 23, 2002}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGudzyk2002">Gudzyk, Klara (August 23, 2002). [https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/cuspilstvo/pyate-pokolinnya <bdi lang="uk">П'яте покоління: Українці Бразилії зберігають свої традиції</bdi>] &#x5B;Fifth generation: Ukrainians of Brazil preserve their traditions&#x5D;. ''[[An Aldaw (Kiev)|The Day]]'' (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)]] [[Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)]]</ref> Sa mga nag - istar sa kolonya, o agrikultural na mga baryo, an Ukrainiano lakop na ginagamit sa harong, simbahan, asin sa komunidad, patin ngonyan bako pang pambihira para sa mga aking erkrikiano na dai makataram kan tataramon na Portugues sagkod na sinda pumoon sa pag - eskuela. Sa ibong kan lakop na paggamit sa lengguwaheng Ucrainiano sa pangaroaldaw na pagtaram, mas limitado an kakayahan na magbasa asin magsurat nin surat - kamot. An sobra sa 50% kan populasyon kan Ukraine dai nakapagsurat sa lenguaheng Uklinyano.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191218192140/http://rius.kiev.ua/Diaspora/boru ''Brazilian Ukraine and Globalization.''] Borushenko, O.P. Professor, Federal University of Paraná. Text of his presentation "Diaspora as a Leader in Support for the Ukrainian State in International Relations. June 18–20, 2008.</ref> Dae matukoy sa Ukraine, pigtataram kan mga Ucrainiyano nin Brazil an sarong 100-anyos na porma kan Galiciano o "Upper Dniestrian" dialect.<ref name="rivne"/> Siyam na porsyento kan mga serbisyo nin Simbahan ginigibo sa lenggwaheng Ukrainian (sa kabaliktaran, kabilang sa 700,000 etnikong Polos sa Brazil an duwasanang simbahan nag gagamit kan tataramon na Polish).<ref name="den"/> An tataramon na Portuges mahiwas sana an gamit sa pinakahubin na henerasyon - idtong mga mas nguhod pa nin sampolong taon.<ref name="rivne"/> Pighahamá ni Paraná an limang istasyon nin radyo kan Usiniano-Bikol, kabali an "Zabava" na nagbrodkast nin bareta, Ucrainyano asin pop music, asin an Divine Liturgy.<ref name="rivne" /> Dugang pa, an Brazil igwa nin 23 na tropikong tropeo sa bayle. Sa mga probinsiya, bihira na kan Ucrainiyano an pag-agom nin bakong Urduno, asin sa pangkagabsan may magkaibang relasyon bilang mag - agom.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> An mga kagtaraid na Ucrainiano - Cacolos, Poles, Aleman, Italiano, asin may beses na inaakusaran an mga taga Ukraine saka an sain dang mga padi nin pag papadanay nin pa gigin eksklusibo na kung minsan haros dai sakop kan rasismo, maski ngani bakong miembro kan lokal na konozilian an minasongko sa pina kaeberiya. An mga Ucrainiano sa Brazil parating inaapod an sain dang sa diri asin an mga Ukrainian hale sa ibang nadsyon na "satong banwaan" (''Nashi Liudy'') asin sa mga bakong-Ukarainista nin ano man na nasyonalidadalidad bilang "blacks" (''Chorni'').<ref name="rivne"/> Ibang - iba nanggad an sitwasyon sa mga lugar na urban. Sa mga siyudad, an mga Ucrainiano may tendensiang magin ambisyoso sa kultura nin Brazil<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> asin mag - arog kan lenggwaheng Portuguese.<ref name="rivne"/> === Pag to tokdo === An Sister Servants of Mary Imaculada nag papadalagan nin 30 Ukrainian na elementarya, 17 kindergarten, asin duwang eskwelahan sa segundarya. Sinda nagpapadalagan man nin sarong eskuelahan na may paistar saka pakakan sa Prudentopolis, siring man nagtotokdo nin mga instruksion sa lenguaheng Ucrainiano kun Sabado. Sarô lang an Ukrainian sa eskwelahan nin boarding.<ref name="Boruszenko">Oksana Boruszenko and Rev. Danyil Kozlinsky (1994). ''Ukrainians in Brazil'' (Chapter), in ''Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World'', edited by Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, University of Toronto Press: Toronto, pp. 443-454</ref> 1ylmua0zqgd0cgmiyifn9icogd44pu9 0 49199 306487 293894 2026-06-14T19:44:29Z ~2026-34852-04 31751 306487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oryctolagus cuniculus Rcdo.jpg|thumb|Sarong rabit]] An '''Kuneho''' saradit na mammal sa pamilya Leporidae (na kairiba man an [[Liebre|hares]]), na yaon sa order na Lagomorpha (na kaiba man an pikas). An Europeong rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus iyo an ninunu kan libong mga breed kan domistikong rabit. Binali kan Sylvelegrus an 13 layas na species nin rabies, kaiba diyan an pitong klase nin cottontail. An rabit Europeo, na ipinabisto sa lambang kontinente puera sa [[Antartika|Antarctica]], pamilyar sa bilog na kinaban bilang sarong layas na biktimang hayop, sarong pinagaro' na porma nin ataman na mga hayop asin ataman. Huli sa lakop na epekto kaiyan sa mga ekolohiya asin kultura, sa dakol na lugar kan kinaban, an rabies kabtang nin pan - aroaldaw na buhay bilang kakanon, gubing, kaibaiba, asin gikanan nin artistikong pagpasabong. An Rabbits sarong Paraphyletic na grupo, asin dai minabilog nin clade, ta hares piglalaged sa laog kan Leporidae clade asin mayo kabali sa rabies. Minsan ngani sarong beses ibinilang na mga sanda, an lagomorph nag - agi nin mas amay asin igwa nin dakol na ugaleng kulang, kabale an duwang ekstrang incisor. * [[Pronolagus]] cwt025j8aeyrdojobx2eazl67ahlg4m 306489 306487 2026-06-14T19:52:07Z ~2026-34852-04 31751 306489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oryctolagus cuniculus Rcdo.jpg|thumb|Sarong rabit]] An '''Kuneho''' saradit na mammal sa pamilya Leporidae (na kairiba man an [[Liebre|hares]]), na yaon sa order na Lagomorpha (na kaiba man an pikas). An Europeong rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus iyo an ninunu kan libong mga breed kan domistikong rabit. Binali kan Sylvelegrus an 13 layas na species nin rabies, kaiba diyan an pitong klase nin cottontail. An rabit Europeo, na ipinabisto sa lambang kontinente puera sa [[Antartika|Antarctica]], pamilyar sa bilog na kinaban bilang sarong layas na biktimang hayop, sarong pinagaro' na porma nin ataman na mga hayop asin ataman. Huli sa lakop na epekto kaiyan sa mga ekolohiya asin kultura, sa dakol na lugar kan kinaban, an rabies kabtang nin pan - aroaldaw na buhay bilang kakanon, gubing, kaibaiba, asin gikanan nin artistikong pagpasabong. An Rabbits sarong Paraphyletic na grupo, asin dai minabilog nin clade, ta hares piglalaged sa laog kan Leporidae clade asin mayo kabali sa rabies. Minsan ngani sarong beses ibinilang na mga sanda, an lagomorph nag - agi nin mas amay asin igwa nin dakol na ugaleng kulang, kabale an duwang ekstrang incisor. 4h50aka8ln897lxwwddk2dekx1is1r4 0 50112 306513 279932 2026-06-15T10:57:50Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Probinsya kan Sri Lanka}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Western Province | native_name = {{lang|si|බස්නාහිර පළාත}}<br />{{lang|ta|மேல் மாகாணம்}} | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Provinces of Sri Lanka|Province]] <!-- images, nickname, motto --->| image_skyline = Colombo City, Sri Lanka.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = [[Colombo]] | image_flag = Western Province Flag (SRI LANKA).png | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = Sri Lanka Western Province locator map.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Sri Lanka | coordinates = {{coord|06|50|N|80|05|E|region:LK_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Sri Lanka]] <!-- established --------------->| established_title = Created | established_date = 1 October 1833 | established_title1 = [[Provincial council (Sri Lanka)|Provincial council]] | established_date1 = 14 November 1987 | founder = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = Capital | seat = [[Colombo]] | seat1_type = Largest City | seat1 = [[Colombo]] | parts_type = [[Districts of Sri Lanka|Districts]] | parts_style = list | parts = | p1 = [[Colombo District|Colombo]] | p2 = [[Gampaha District|Gampaha]] | p3 = [[Kalutara District|Kalutara]] <!-- government type, leaders -->| government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Provincial councils of Sri Lanka|Provincial council]] | governing_body = [[Western Provincial Council]] | leader_title = [[List of Governors of Western Province|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Hanif Yusuf]] | leader_title1 = [[List of Chief Ministers of Western Province|Chief Minister]] | leader_name1 = <!-- display settings ---------> | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> <!-- area ---------------------->| area_footnotes = <ref name=area/> | area_total_km2 = 3684 | area_land_km2 = 3593 | area_rank = 9th (5.61% of total area) | area_water_percent = 2.47 | area_note = <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = <ref name=2012eth/> | population_total = 5821710 | population_rank = 1st (28.73% of total pop.) | population_as_of = 2012 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = [[Demographics of Sri Lanka#People|Ethnicity]] | demographics1_footnotes = (2012 census)<ref name=2012eth/> | demographics1_title1 = [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] | demographics1_info1 = 4,905,425 (84.26%) | demographics1_title2 = [[Sri Lankan Moors]] | demographics1_info2 = 450,505 (7.74%) | demographics1_title3 = [[Sri Lankan Tamil people|Sri Lankan Tamil]] | demographics1_info3 = 335,751 (5.77%) | demographics1_title4 = [[Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka|Indian Tamil]] | demographics1_info4 = 61,826 (1.06%) | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 68,203 (1.17%) <!-- demographics (section 2) -->| demographics_type2 = [[Religion in Sri Lanka|Religion]] | demographics2_footnotes = (2012 census)<ref name=2012rel/> | demographics2_title1 = [[Buddhism in Sri Lanka|Buddhism]] | demographics2_info1 = 4,288,797 (73.67%) | demographics2_title2 = [[Christianity in Sri Lanka|Catholicism]] | demographics2_info2 = 752,993 (12.93%) | demographics2_title3 = [[Islam in Sri Lanka|Islam]] | demographics2_info3 = 500,992 (8.61%) | demographics2_title4 = [[Hinduism in Sri Lanka|Hinduism]] | demographics2_info4 = 274,336 (4.71%) | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 4,592 (0.08%) <!-- time zone(s) -------------->| timezone1 = Sri Lanka | utc_offset1 = +05:30 <!-- postal codes, area code --->| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Sri Lanka|Post Codes]] | postal_code = 00000-19999 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Sri Lanka|Telephone Codes]] | area_code = 011, 031, 033, 034, 036, 038 | geocode = | iso_code = LK-1 | registration_plate = WP <!-- blank fields (section 1) -->| blank_name_sec1 = Official Languages | blank_info_sec1 = [[Sinhalese language|Sinhalese]], [[English language|English]],[[Tamil language|Tamil]] <!-- blank fields (section 2) -->| blank_name_sec2 = Symbols | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Flower | blank1_info_sec2 = White Lotus ([[Nymphaea lotus]]) | blank2_name_sec2 = Butterfly | blank2_info_sec2 = Ceylon Blue Glassy Tiger ([[Ideopsis similis]]) <!-- website, footnotes -------->| website = {{URL|www.wp.gov.lk}} | footnotes = | seat2_type = Major Cities | seat2 = {{collapsible list | * [[Gampaha]] | * [[Negombo]] | * [[Kalutara]] | * [[Kaduwela, Western Province|Kaduwela]] | * [[Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia|Dehiwala]] | * [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte|Kotte]] | * [[Kesbewa]] | * [[Moratuwa]]}} }} An '''Solnopan na Probinsya''' (Sinhala: බස්නාහිර පළාත ''Basnāhira Paḷāta''; Tamil: மேல் மாகாணம் ''Mael Mākāṇam'') iyo an saro sa siyam na [[probinsya kan Sri Lanka]], an enot na level na [[administratibong dibisyon]] kan nasyon. Nag-eksister an mga probinsya poon pa kaidtong ika-19 na siglo alagad dai nagkaigwa nin ligal na kamugtakan sagkod kan 1987 kaidtong [[13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka]] inistabilisar an [[Provincial councils of Sri Lanka|provincial councils]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Provinces of Sri Lanka|url=http://www.statoids.com/ulk.html|publisher=Statoids}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Provincial Councils|url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html|publisher=[[Government of Sri Lanka]]|access-date=2024-11-15|archive-date=2009-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707214924/http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> An Solnopan Probinsya iyo an pinakamatawong probinsya asin iyo an erokan kan lehislatibong kapitolyo na [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]] siring man an [[Colombo]], an administratibo asin business center kan nasyon. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} kzegq0id00c6r71o2h5rdka32qnjrio 0 50552 306476 297511 2026-06-14T16:16:15Z Jerome2017 11359 306476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dani Rodrik | school_tradition = <!--school of economic thought (only if supported by reliable sources)--> | image = Dani Rodrik AB 02.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Rodrik | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|08|14}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = Turkish | institution = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] | field = [[International economics]], [[economic development]], [[political economy]] | alma_mater = [[Robert College]]<br>[[Princeton University]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]], [[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]]) | doctoral_advisor = [[Avinash Dixit]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Medium.com|title=A Conversation with Dani Rodrik|url=https://medium.com/conversations-with-tyler/a-conversation-with-dani-rodrik-e02cf8784b9d|date=October 2015}}</ref> | academic_advisors= | doctoral_students= | notable_students = | influenced = | contributions = | awards = [[Global Development And Environment Institute|Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought]] (2002) | signature = <!-- file name only --> | repec_prefix = e | repec_id = pro60 }} Si '''Dani Rodrik''' (namundag Agost 14, 1957) sarong sarong Turkong [[ekonomista]] asin Ford Foundation Professor kan [[International political economy|International Political Economy]] sa [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]]<ref>https://inomics.com/institution/john-f-kennedy-school-of-government-harvard-university-1133546</ref> sa [[Harvard University]]. Sya dati propesor sa [[Albert O. Hirschman]] sa Social Sciences sa [[Institute for Advanced Study]] kan [[Princeton, New Jersey]]. Sya mahiwas na nagpublikar sa lantad nin [[ekonomiks internadsyonal]], [[economic development]], asin [[ekonomiya politikal]]. An hapot na kun ano an marayrahay na polisya ekonomiko asin kun tano an ibang gobyerno mas orog kadali maimplementar ini kompara sa iba iyo an sentro kan saiyang hararom na pag-aadal. An mga trabaho nya kabarali an ''Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science'' asin ''The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy''. Sya katuwang man na editor kan akademikong journal ''[[Global Policy]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Staff writer | title = Editorial Board | journal = Global Policy | doi = <!-- not for this page --> | url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/17585899/homepage/editorialboard.html }}</ref> ==Biograpiya== Si Rodrik gikan sa pamilyang [[Sephardic Jews]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Economist Wants Business and Social Aims to Be in Sync (Published 2007) |work=The New York Times |date=30 January 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/30/business/worldbusiness/30trade.html?ex=1327813200&en=b09c1256f811eb09&ei=5088 |last1=Uchitelle |first1=Louis }}</ref> Pakagradwar sa [[Robert College]] sa [[Istanbul]],<ref name="EE">[http://www.cosgel.uconn.edu/Publications/Turkishtime(5MB).pdf Turkishtime Article (in Turkish)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719235032/http://www.cosgel.uconn.edu/Publications/Turkishtime%285MB%29.pdf |date=2007-07-19 }}</ref> nakamit niya an [[Bachelor of Arts|A.B.]] degree ([[summa cum laude]]) sa kursong Government and Economics sa [[Harvard College]] kan 1979. Dangan sya nakua an [[Master of Public Administration|M.P.A.]] degree ([[Latin honors|maym distinksyon]]) sa [[Princeton School of Public and International Affairs]] kan 1981 asin man an [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] degree sa Ekonomiks sa [[Princeton University]] kan 1985, na may tesis tituladong ''Studies on the Welfare Theory of Trade and Exchange-rate Policy''.<ref>[https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/dani_rodrik_resume.pdf Curriculum Vitae Dani Rodrik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120045027/https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/dani_rodrik_resume.pdf |date=2021-01-20 }} - website Hardard University</ref> Sya man makusog mag-ambag nin mga artikulo sa ngonyan nagsara nang diyaryong Turko ''[[Radikal]]'' 2009–2016. Sya man nagsali sa bagong mukna na [[World Economics Association]] komo sarong myembro sa komite ehekutibo kan 2011. Sya an naagom ni Pınar Doğan, sarong lektor sa Public Policy sa [[Harvard Kennedy School]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/pinar-dogan | title=Pinar Dogan}}</ref> Sya man aki nin sarong retiradong heneral na Turko [[Çetin Doğan]] na napawa'ran sala sa kuta lawig-buhay na pagkapreso ta soboot imbwelto sa [[Sledgehammer (coup plan)|Sledgehammer coup plan]]. Bilang iskolar, sya kaapil sa [[National Bureau of Economic Research]], [[Centre for Economic Policy Research]] (London), [[Center for Global Development]], [[Institute for International Economics]], asin sa [[Council on Foreign Relations]], saka pa man katuwang-editor sa ''Review of Economics and Statistics''. Sya man kagresibe nin mga research grants haleng [[Carnegie Corporation]], [[Ford Foundation]], asin [[Rockefeller Foundation]]. Sa mga onrang iwinaras saiya, , sya nata'wan kan [[Leontief]] Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought kan 2002 na hale sa [[Global Development and Environment Institute]]. Kan 8 Nobyembre 2019, siya nakaresibe kan [[honorary doctorate]] sa [[Erasmus University Rotterdam]].<ref>[https://www.eur.nl/en/about-eur/organisation-administration/tradition-and-history/honorary-doctorates Honorary Doctorates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023095201/https://www.eur.nl/en/about-eur/organisation-administration/tradition-and-history/honorary-doctorates |date=2020-10-23 }} - website of the Erasmus University Rotterdam</ref><ref>[https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/links/professor-dani-rodrik-receive-honorary-doctorate-erasmus-university-rotterdam Professor Dani Rodrik to Receive Honorary Doctorate from Erasmus University Rotterdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418094113/https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/links/professor-dani-rodrik-receive-honorary-doctorate-erasmus-university-rotterdam |date=2021-04-18 }} - website Hardard University</ref> Kan 21 Enero 2020, si [[Pope Francis]] pignombrahan siyang myembro kan [[Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences]].<ref>{{cite press release | access-date = January 21, 2020 | date= January 21, 2020|url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2020/01/21/0042/00087.html | publisher = Holy See Press Office | title = Rinunce e nomine (continuazione), 21.01.2020 }}</ref> ==Trabaho== {{BLP sources section|date=December 2017}} An saiyang 1997 na libro, an ''Has Globalization Gone Too Far?'' nasambitan na "saro sa pinakaimportanteng libro sa ekonomiks nin dekada" susog sa Bloomberg Businessweek. Sa saiyang artikulo, siya nagturohok sa tolong pigkakadiringkilan sa ultan nin pangkinaban na merkado asin sosyal na estabilidad. Saiyang pigpapareparo na an sinasabing "globalization" igwang dilemma na sarong banda nagpapa-urog sa internasyonal na pagpaparantay mantang natatambara an mga barana' sa pag'ultan nin mga nasyon kan mga skills asin puhonan na makalaog sa mga merkadong global asin kumpara duman sa mayong siring na mga bentahe, asin saiyang nahihiling na an inaapod na 'free market system' sarong huma' asin nagtataong peligro sa estabilidad sosyal asin sa mga domestikong kamugtakan.<ref>{{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The New Global Economy and Developing Countries: Making Openness Work | publisher=Overseas Development Council | year=1999 | isbn=978-1-56517-027-8 | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781565170278 }}</ref> In 2000, Rodrick coined the [[political trilemma of the world economy]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rodrik|first=Dani|date=2000|title=How Far Will International Economic Integration Go?|journal=Journal of Economic Perspectives|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|pages=177–186|doi=10.1257/jep.14.1.177|issn=0895-3309|doi-access=free}}</ref> Si Dani Rodrik sarong regular na taga-ambag sa Project Syndicate poon pa 1998. Saiya man na tinugdas an Economics for Inclusive Prosperity (EfIP) katuwang sinda [[Suresh Naidu]], Gabriel Zucman, asin 11 psang mga myembro kagmukna', kan Pebrero 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://econfip.org/#|title=Home}}</ref> ==Mga piling publikasyon== * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Straight Talk on Trade: Ideas for a Sane Economy | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2017 | isbn=978-0691177847}} * {{cite journal |author1=Rodrik, Dani | title=Premature Deindustrialization | journal=Journal of Economic Growth | year=2016 | pages=1-33}} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science| publisher=Norton & Company, Inc| year=2015 | isbn=978-0-393-24641-4 }} * {{cite journal |author1=Rodrik, Dani | title=Unconditional Convergence in Manufacturing | journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics | year=2013 | pages=165-204}} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The Globalization Paradox | publisher=Norton & Company, Inc | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-393-07161-0 | url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationpar00rodr_0 }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=One Economics, Many Recipes | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-691-12951-8 }} * {{cite journal |author1=McMillan, Margaret |author2=Horn, Karen |author3=Rodrik, Dani | title=When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashews in Mozambique | journal=Brookings Trade Forum 2003 | year=2004 | pages=97–165}} * {{cite book | editor=Rodrik, Dani | title=In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-691-09268-3 }} * {{cite journal |last=Rodrik |first=Dani |title=The Global Governance of Trade As If Development Really Mattered |journal=[[UNDP]] |year=2001 |url=http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226060629/http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-12-26 |access-date=2025-01-26 |archivedate=2019-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226060629/http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The New Global Economy and Developing Countries: Making Openness Work | publisher=Overseas Development Council | year=1999 | isbn=978-1-56517-027-8 | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781565170278 }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Has Globalization Gone Too Far? | publisher=Institute for International Economics | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-88132-241-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/hasglobalization00rodr }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{sisterlinks|d=Q559838|c=Category:Dani Rodrik|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [http://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/ Dani Rodrik's home page] * [https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/research-papers Dani Rodrik's latest research] * [http://rodrik.typepad.com/ Dani Rodrik's weblog] * [http://www.project-syndicate.org/series/roads_to_prosperity/description "Roads to Prosperity"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011073613/http://www.project-syndicate.org/series/roads_to_prosperity/description |date=2011-10-11 }} Dani Rodrik's op-ed column for [[Project Syndicate]] * {{cite web |last=Roberts |first=Russ |title=Rodrik on Globalization, Development, and Employment |url=http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/dani_rodrik/ |work=[[EconTalk]] |publisher=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |author-link=Russ Roberts |date=April 11, 2011}} {{John von Neumann Award recipients}} {{Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences}} {{Globalization}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrik, Dani}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Anti-globalization writers]] [[Category:École Normale Supérieure alumni]] [[Category:Harvard College alumni]] [[Category:Princeton University alumni]] [[Category:Institute for Advanced Study faculty]] [[Category:Robert College alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Kennedy School faculty]] [[Category:Trade economists]] [[Category:Academics from Istanbul]] [[Category:Turkish expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Turkish Jews]] [[Category:20th-century Turkish economists]] [[Category:21st-century Turkish economists]] [[Category:Social Science Research Council]] [[Category:Peterson Institute for International Economics]] [[Category:American academics of Turkish descent]] [[Category:Academics of the London School of Economics]] fhwdvxd1bixu07i83ajf54u7zcnsz4e 306477 306476 2026-06-14T16:17:49Z Jerome2017 11359 306477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dani Rodrik | school_tradition = <!--school of economic thought (only if supported by reliable sources)--> | image = Dani Rodrik AB 02.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Rodrik | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|08|14}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = Turkish | institution = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] | field = [[International economics]], [[economic development]], [[political economy]] | alma_mater = [[Robert College]]<br>[[Princeton University]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]], [[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]]) | doctoral_advisor = [[Avinash Dixit]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Medium.com|title=A Conversation with Dani Rodrik|url=https://medium.com/conversations-with-tyler/a-conversation-with-dani-rodrik-e02cf8784b9d|date=October 2015}}</ref> | academic_advisors= | doctoral_students= | notable_students = | influenced = | contributions = | awards = [[Global Development And Environment Institute|Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought]] (2002) | signature = <!-- file name only --> | repec_prefix = e | repec_id = pro60 }} Si '''Dani Rodrik''' (namundag Agost 14, 1957) sarong sarong Turkong [[ekonomista]] asin Ford Foundation Professor kan [[International political economy|International Political Economy]] sa [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]]<ref>https://inomics.com/institution/john-f-kennedy-school-of-government-harvard-university-1133546</ref> sa [[Harvard University]]<ref>https://www.harvard.edu</ref>. Sya dati propesor sa [[Albert O. Hirschman]] sa Social Sciences sa [[Institute for Advanced Study]] kan [[Princeton, New Jersey]]. Sya mahiwas na nagpublikar sa lantad nin [[ekonomiks internadsyonal]], [[economic development]], asin [[ekonomiya politikal]]. An hapot na kun ano an marayrahay na polisya ekonomiko asin kun tano an ibang gobyerno mas orog kadali maimplementar ini kompara sa iba iyo an sentro kan saiyang hararom na pag-aadal. An mga trabaho nya kabarali an ''Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science'' asin ''The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy''. Sya katuwang man na editor kan akademikong journal ''[[Global Policy]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Staff writer | title = Editorial Board | journal = Global Policy | doi = <!-- not for this page --> | url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/17585899/homepage/editorialboard.html }}</ref> ==Biograpiya== Si Rodrik gikan sa pamilyang [[Sephardic Jews]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Economist Wants Business and Social Aims to Be in Sync (Published 2007) |work=The New York Times |date=30 January 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/30/business/worldbusiness/30trade.html?ex=1327813200&en=b09c1256f811eb09&ei=5088 |last1=Uchitelle |first1=Louis }}</ref> Pakagradwar sa [[Robert College]] sa [[Istanbul]],<ref name="EE">[http://www.cosgel.uconn.edu/Publications/Turkishtime(5MB).pdf Turkishtime Article (in Turkish)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719235032/http://www.cosgel.uconn.edu/Publications/Turkishtime%285MB%29.pdf |date=2007-07-19 }}</ref> nakamit niya an [[Bachelor of Arts|A.B.]] degree ([[summa cum laude]]) sa kursong Government and Economics sa [[Harvard College]] kan 1979. Dangan sya nakua an [[Master of Public Administration|M.P.A.]] degree ([[Latin honors|maym distinksyon]]) sa [[Princeton School of Public and International Affairs]] kan 1981 asin man an [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] degree sa Ekonomiks sa [[Princeton University]] kan 1985, na may tesis tituladong ''Studies on the Welfare Theory of Trade and Exchange-rate Policy''.<ref>[https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/dani_rodrik_resume.pdf Curriculum Vitae Dani Rodrik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120045027/https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/dani_rodrik_resume.pdf |date=2021-01-20 }} - website Hardard University</ref> Sya man makusog mag-ambag nin mga artikulo sa ngonyan nagsara nang diyaryong Turko ''[[Radikal]]'' 2009–2016. Sya man nagsali sa bagong mukna na [[World Economics Association]] komo sarong myembro sa komite ehekutibo kan 2011. Sya an naagom ni Pınar Doğan, sarong lektor sa Public Policy sa [[Harvard Kennedy School]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/pinar-dogan | title=Pinar Dogan}}</ref> Sya man aki nin sarong retiradong heneral na Turko [[Çetin Doğan]] na napawa'ran sala sa kuta lawig-buhay na pagkapreso ta soboot imbwelto sa [[Sledgehammer (coup plan)|Sledgehammer coup plan]]. Bilang iskolar, sya kaapil sa [[National Bureau of Economic Research]], [[Centre for Economic Policy Research]] (London), [[Center for Global Development]], [[Institute for International Economics]], asin sa [[Council on Foreign Relations]], saka pa man katuwang-editor sa ''Review of Economics and Statistics''. Sya man kagresibe nin mga research grants haleng [[Carnegie Corporation]], [[Ford Foundation]], asin [[Rockefeller Foundation]]. Sa mga onrang iwinaras saiya, , sya nata'wan kan [[Leontief]] Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought kan 2002 na hale sa [[Global Development and Environment Institute]]. Kan 8 Nobyembre 2019, siya nakaresibe kan [[honorary doctorate]] sa [[Erasmus University Rotterdam]].<ref>[https://www.eur.nl/en/about-eur/organisation-administration/tradition-and-history/honorary-doctorates Honorary Doctorates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023095201/https://www.eur.nl/en/about-eur/organisation-administration/tradition-and-history/honorary-doctorates |date=2020-10-23 }} - website of the Erasmus University Rotterdam</ref><ref>[https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/links/professor-dani-rodrik-receive-honorary-doctorate-erasmus-university-rotterdam Professor Dani Rodrik to Receive Honorary Doctorate from Erasmus University Rotterdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418094113/https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/links/professor-dani-rodrik-receive-honorary-doctorate-erasmus-university-rotterdam |date=2021-04-18 }} - website Hardard University</ref> Kan 21 Enero 2020, si [[Pope Francis]] pignombrahan siyang myembro kan [[Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences]].<ref>{{cite press release | access-date = January 21, 2020 | date= January 21, 2020|url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2020/01/21/0042/00087.html | publisher = Holy See Press Office | title = Rinunce e nomine (continuazione), 21.01.2020 }}</ref> ==Trabaho== {{BLP sources section|date=December 2017}} An saiyang 1997 na libro, an ''Has Globalization Gone Too Far?'' nasambitan na "saro sa pinakaimportanteng libro sa ekonomiks nin dekada" susog sa Bloomberg Businessweek. Sa saiyang artikulo, siya nagturohok sa tolong pigkakadiringkilan sa ultan nin pangkinaban na merkado asin sosyal na estabilidad. Saiyang pigpapareparo na an sinasabing "globalization" igwang dilemma na sarong banda nagpapa-urog sa internasyonal na pagpaparantay mantang natatambara an mga barana' sa pag'ultan nin mga nasyon kan mga skills asin puhonan na makalaog sa mga merkadong global asin kumpara duman sa mayong siring na mga bentahe, asin saiyang nahihiling na an inaapod na 'free market system' sarong huma' asin nagtataong peligro sa estabilidad sosyal asin sa mga domestikong kamugtakan.<ref>{{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The New Global Economy and Developing Countries: Making Openness Work | publisher=Overseas Development Council | year=1999 | isbn=978-1-56517-027-8 | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781565170278 }}</ref> In 2000, Rodrick coined the [[political trilemma of the world economy]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rodrik|first=Dani|date=2000|title=How Far Will International Economic Integration Go?|journal=Journal of Economic Perspectives|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|pages=177–186|doi=10.1257/jep.14.1.177|issn=0895-3309|doi-access=free}}</ref> Si Dani Rodrik sarong regular na taga-ambag sa Project Syndicate poon pa 1998. Saiya man na tinugdas an Economics for Inclusive Prosperity (EfIP) katuwang sinda [[Suresh Naidu]], Gabriel Zucman, asin 11 psang mga myembro kagmukna', kan Pebrero 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://econfip.org/#|title=Home}}</ref> ==Mga piling publikasyon== * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Straight Talk on Trade: Ideas for a Sane Economy | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2017 | isbn=978-0691177847}} * {{cite journal |author1=Rodrik, Dani | title=Premature Deindustrialization | journal=Journal of Economic Growth | year=2016 | pages=1-33}} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science| publisher=Norton & Company, Inc| year=2015 | isbn=978-0-393-24641-4 }} * {{cite journal |author1=Rodrik, Dani | title=Unconditional Convergence in Manufacturing | journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics | year=2013 | pages=165-204}} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The Globalization Paradox | publisher=Norton & Company, Inc | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-393-07161-0 | url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationpar00rodr_0 }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=One Economics, Many Recipes | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-691-12951-8 }} * {{cite journal |author1=McMillan, Margaret |author2=Horn, Karen |author3=Rodrik, Dani | title=When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashews in Mozambique | journal=Brookings Trade Forum 2003 | year=2004 | pages=97–165}} * {{cite book | editor=Rodrik, Dani | title=In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-691-09268-3 }} * {{cite journal |last=Rodrik |first=Dani |title=The Global Governance of Trade As If Development Really Mattered |journal=[[UNDP]] |year=2001 |url=http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226060629/http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-12-26 |access-date=2025-01-26 |archivedate=2019-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226060629/http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The New Global Economy and Developing Countries: Making Openness Work | publisher=Overseas Development Council | year=1999 | isbn=978-1-56517-027-8 | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781565170278 }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Has Globalization Gone Too Far? | publisher=Institute for International Economics | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-88132-241-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/hasglobalization00rodr }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{sisterlinks|d=Q559838|c=Category:Dani Rodrik|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [http://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/ Dani Rodrik's home page] * [https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/research-papers Dani Rodrik's latest research] * [http://rodrik.typepad.com/ Dani Rodrik's weblog] * [http://www.project-syndicate.org/series/roads_to_prosperity/description "Roads to Prosperity"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011073613/http://www.project-syndicate.org/series/roads_to_prosperity/description |date=2011-10-11 }} Dani Rodrik's op-ed column for [[Project Syndicate]] * {{cite web |last=Roberts |first=Russ |title=Rodrik on Globalization, Development, and Employment |url=http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/dani_rodrik/ |work=[[EconTalk]] |publisher=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |author-link=Russ Roberts |date=April 11, 2011}} {{John von Neumann Award recipients}} {{Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences}} {{Globalization}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrik, Dani}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Anti-globalization writers]] [[Category:École Normale Supérieure alumni]] [[Category:Harvard College alumni]] [[Category:Princeton University alumni]] [[Category:Institute for Advanced Study faculty]] [[Category:Robert College alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Kennedy School faculty]] [[Category:Trade economists]] [[Category:Academics from Istanbul]] [[Category:Turkish expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Turkish Jews]] [[Category:20th-century Turkish economists]] [[Category:21st-century Turkish economists]] [[Category:Social Science Research Council]] [[Category:Peterson Institute for International Economics]] [[Category:American academics of Turkish descent]] [[Category:Academics of the London School of Economics]] 50m5etigmcphalfn8h2j0kbzkimgrr1 306478 306477 2026-06-14T16:19:44Z Jerome2017 11359 306478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dani Rodrik | school_tradition = <!--school of economic thought (only if supported by reliable sources)--> | image = Dani Rodrik AB 02.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Rodrik | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|08|14}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = Turkish | institution = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] | field = [[International economics]], [[economic development]], [[political economy]] | alma_mater = [[Robert College]]<br>[[Princeton University]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]], [[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]]) | doctoral_advisor = [[Avinash Dixit]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Medium.com|title=A Conversation with Dani Rodrik|url=https://medium.com/conversations-with-tyler/a-conversation-with-dani-rodrik-e02cf8784b9d|date=October 2015}}</ref> | academic_advisors= | doctoral_students= | notable_students = | influenced = | contributions = | awards = [[Global Development And Environment Institute|Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought]] (2002) | signature = <!-- file name only --> | repec_prefix = e | repec_id = pro60 }} Si '''Dani Rodrik''' (namundag Agost 14, 1957) sarong sarong Turkong [[ekonomista]] asin Ford Foundation Professor kan [[International political economy|International Political Economy]] sa [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]]<ref>https://inomics.com/institution/john-f-kennedy-school-of-government-harvard-university-1133546</ref> sa [[Harvard University]]<ref>https://www.harvard.edu</ref>. Sya dati propesor sa [[Albert O. Hirschman]] sa Social Sciences sa [[Institute for Advanced Study]] kan [[Princeton, New Jersey]]. Sya mahiwas na nagpublikar sa lantad nin [[ekonomiks internadsyonal]], [[economic development]], asin [[ekonomiya politikal]]. An hapot na kun ano an marayrahay na polisya ekonomiko asin kun tano an ibang gobyerno mas orog kadali maimplementar ini kompara sa iba iyo an sentro kan saiyang hararom na pag-aadal. An mga trabaho nya kabarali an ''Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science'' asin ''The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy''. Sya katuwang man na editor kan akademikong journal ''[[Global Policy]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Staff writer | title = Editorial Board | journal = Global Policy | doi = <!-- not for this page --> | url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/17585899/homepage/editorialboard.html }}</ref> ==Biograpiya== Si Rodrik gikan sa pamilyang [[Sephardic Jews]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Economist Wants Business and Social Aims to Be in Sync (Published 2007) |work=The New York Times |date=30 January 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/30/business/worldbusiness/30trade.html?ex=1327813200&en=b09c1256f811eb09&ei=5088 |last1=Uchitelle |first1=Louis }}</ref> Pakagradwar sa [[Robert College]]<ref>https://website.robcol.k12.tr/en/home-page</ref> sa [[Istanbul]],<ref name="EE">[http://www.cosgel.uconn.edu/Publications/Turkishtime(5MB).pdf Turkishtime Article (in Turkish)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719235032/http://www.cosgel.uconn.edu/Publications/Turkishtime%285MB%29.pdf |date=2007-07-19 }}</ref> nakamit niya an [[Bachelor of Arts|A.B.]] degree ([[summa cum laude]]) sa kursong Government and Economics sa [[Harvard College]] kan 1979. Dangan sya nakua an [[Master of Public Administration|M.P.A.]] degree ([[Latin honors|maym distinksyon]]) sa [[Princeton School of Public and International Affairs]] kan 1981 asin man an [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] degree sa Ekonomiks sa [[Princeton University]] kan 1985, na may tesis tituladong ''Studies on the Welfare Theory of Trade and Exchange-rate Policy''.<ref>[https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/dani_rodrik_resume.pdf Curriculum Vitae Dani Rodrik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120045027/https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/dani_rodrik_resume.pdf |date=2021-01-20 }} - website Hardard University</ref> Sya man makusog mag-ambag nin mga artikulo sa ngonyan nagsara nang diyaryong Turko ''[[Radikal]]'' 2009–2016. Sya man nagsali sa bagong mukna na [[World Economics Association]] komo sarong myembro sa komite ehekutibo kan 2011. Sya an naagom ni Pınar Doğan, sarong lektor sa Public Policy sa [[Harvard Kennedy School]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/pinar-dogan | title=Pinar Dogan}}</ref> Sya man aki nin sarong retiradong heneral na Turko [[Çetin Doğan]] na napawa'ran sala sa kuta lawig-buhay na pagkapreso ta soboot imbwelto sa [[Sledgehammer (coup plan)|Sledgehammer coup plan]]. Bilang iskolar, sya kaapil sa [[National Bureau of Economic Research]], [[Centre for Economic Policy Research]] (London), [[Center for Global Development]], [[Institute for International Economics]], asin sa [[Council on Foreign Relations]], saka pa man katuwang-editor sa ''Review of Economics and Statistics''. Sya man kagresibe nin mga research grants haleng [[Carnegie Corporation]], [[Ford Foundation]], asin [[Rockefeller Foundation]]. Sa mga onrang iwinaras saiya, , sya nata'wan kan [[Leontief]] Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought kan 2002 na hale sa [[Global Development and Environment Institute]]. Kan 8 Nobyembre 2019, siya nakaresibe kan [[honorary doctorate]] sa [[Erasmus University Rotterdam]].<ref>[https://www.eur.nl/en/about-eur/organisation-administration/tradition-and-history/honorary-doctorates Honorary Doctorates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023095201/https://www.eur.nl/en/about-eur/organisation-administration/tradition-and-history/honorary-doctorates |date=2020-10-23 }} - website of the Erasmus University Rotterdam</ref><ref>[https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/links/professor-dani-rodrik-receive-honorary-doctorate-erasmus-university-rotterdam Professor Dani Rodrik to Receive Honorary Doctorate from Erasmus University Rotterdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418094113/https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/links/professor-dani-rodrik-receive-honorary-doctorate-erasmus-university-rotterdam |date=2021-04-18 }} - website Hardard University</ref> Kan 21 Enero 2020, si [[Pope Francis]]<ref>https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/biography/documents/papa-francesco-biografia-bergoglio.html</ref> pignombrahan siyang myembro kan [[Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences]].<ref>{{cite press release | access-date = January 21, 2020 | date= January 21, 2020|url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2020/01/21/0042/00087.html | publisher = Holy See Press Office | title = Rinunce e nomine (continuazione), 21.01.2020 }}</ref> ==Trabaho== {{BLP sources section|date=December 2017}} An saiyang 1997 na libro, an ''Has Globalization Gone Too Far?'' nasambitan na "saro sa pinakaimportanteng libro sa ekonomiks nin dekada" susog sa Bloomberg Businessweek. Sa saiyang artikulo, siya nagturohok sa tolong pigkakadiringkilan sa ultan nin pangkinaban na merkado asin sosyal na estabilidad. Saiyang pigpapareparo na an sinasabing "globalization" igwang dilemma na sarong banda nagpapa-urog sa internasyonal na pagpaparantay mantang natatambara an mga barana' sa pag'ultan nin mga nasyon kan mga skills asin puhonan na makalaog sa mga merkadong global asin kumpara duman sa mayong siring na mga bentahe, asin saiyang nahihiling na an inaapod na 'free market system' sarong huma' asin nagtataong peligro sa estabilidad sosyal asin sa mga domestikong kamugtakan.<ref>{{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The New Global Economy and Developing Countries: Making Openness Work | publisher=Overseas Development Council | year=1999 | isbn=978-1-56517-027-8 | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781565170278 }}</ref> In 2000, Rodrick coined the [[political trilemma of the world economy]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rodrik|first=Dani|date=2000|title=How Far Will International Economic Integration Go?|journal=Journal of Economic Perspectives|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|pages=177–186|doi=10.1257/jep.14.1.177|issn=0895-3309|doi-access=free}}</ref> Si Dani Rodrik sarong regular na taga-ambag sa Project Syndicate poon pa 1998. Saiya man na tinugdas an Economics for Inclusive Prosperity (EfIP) katuwang sinda [[Suresh Naidu]], Gabriel Zucman, asin 11 psang mga myembro kagmukna', kan Pebrero 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://econfip.org/#|title=Home}}</ref> ==Mga piling publikasyon== * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Straight Talk on Trade: Ideas for a Sane Economy | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2017 | isbn=978-0691177847}} * {{cite journal |author1=Rodrik, Dani | title=Premature Deindustrialization | journal=Journal of Economic Growth | year=2016 | pages=1-33}} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science| publisher=Norton & Company, Inc| year=2015 | isbn=978-0-393-24641-4 }} * {{cite journal |author1=Rodrik, Dani | title=Unconditional Convergence in Manufacturing | journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics | year=2013 | pages=165-204}} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The Globalization Paradox | publisher=Norton & Company, Inc | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-393-07161-0 | url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationpar00rodr_0 }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=One Economics, Many Recipes | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-691-12951-8 }} * {{cite journal |author1=McMillan, Margaret |author2=Horn, Karen |author3=Rodrik, Dani | title=When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashews in Mozambique | journal=Brookings Trade Forum 2003 | year=2004 | pages=97–165}} * {{cite book | editor=Rodrik, Dani | title=In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-691-09268-3 }} * {{cite journal |last=Rodrik |first=Dani |title=The Global Governance of Trade As If Development Really Mattered |journal=[[UNDP]] |year=2001 |url=http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226060629/http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-12-26 |access-date=2025-01-26 |archivedate=2019-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226060629/http://system2.net/ukpgh/wp-content/uploads/rodrikgovernance.PDF }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=The New Global Economy and Developing Countries: Making Openness Work | publisher=Overseas Development Council | year=1999 | isbn=978-1-56517-027-8 | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781565170278 }} * {{cite book | author=Rodrik, Dani | title=Has Globalization Gone Too Far? | publisher=Institute for International Economics | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-88132-241-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/hasglobalization00rodr }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{sisterlinks|d=Q559838|c=Category:Dani Rodrik|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [http://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/ Dani Rodrik's home page] * [https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/research-papers Dani Rodrik's latest research] * [http://rodrik.typepad.com/ Dani Rodrik's weblog] * [http://www.project-syndicate.org/series/roads_to_prosperity/description "Roads to Prosperity"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011073613/http://www.project-syndicate.org/series/roads_to_prosperity/description |date=2011-10-11 }} Dani Rodrik's op-ed column for [[Project Syndicate]] * {{cite web |last=Roberts |first=Russ |title=Rodrik on Globalization, Development, and Employment |url=http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/dani_rodrik/ |work=[[EconTalk]] |publisher=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |author-link=Russ Roberts |date=April 11, 2011}} {{John von Neumann Award recipients}} {{Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences}} {{Globalization}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrik, Dani}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Anti-globalization writers]] [[Category:École Normale Supérieure alumni]] [[Category:Harvard College alumni]] [[Category:Princeton University alumni]] [[Category:Institute for Advanced Study faculty]] [[Category:Robert College alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Kennedy School faculty]] [[Category:Trade economists]] [[Category:Academics from Istanbul]] [[Category:Turkish expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Turkish Jews]] [[Category:20th-century Turkish economists]] [[Category:21st-century Turkish economists]] [[Category:Social Science Research Council]] [[Category:Peterson Institute for International Economics]] [[Category:American academics of Turkish descent]] [[Category:Academics of the London School of Economics]] bgcxqx36bkv94dwyujgq8momcsdzpv7 0 50644 306512 305571 2026-06-15T08:37:02Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American philosopher (1935–2025)}} {{about|the American philosopher|Australian sociologist and university administrator|Sandra Harding (sociologist)}} {{Use mdy dates |date=April 2024}} {{Sources|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox philosopher | region = [[Western philosophy]] | era = [[20th-century philosophy]] | caption = Portrait of Sandra G. Harding | name = Sandra G. Harding | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|03|29}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|03|05|1935|03|29}} | school_tradition = [[Feminist philosophy]], [[post-colonialism]] | main_interests = [[Epistemology]], [[philosophy of science]], [[standpoint theory]] | influences = | influenced = | notable_ideas = [[Strong objectivity]], [[feminist epistemology]] }} [[Ladawan:Sandra_G_Harding.tif | thumb | too | Karikatura ni Harding]] Si '''Sandra G. Harding''' (namundag kan 1935) sarong Amerikanong pilosopo nin peministang asin postkolonyal na teorya, epistemolohiya, metodolohiya nin pagsiyasat, asin pilosopiya nin siyensya . Siya an nagdirehir kan UCLA Center for the Study of Women poon 1996 sagkod 2000, asin nag-co-edit ''kan Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society'' poon 2000 sagkod 2005. Siya ngonyan sarong Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Education <ref name="Sandra Harding's GSEIS Profile2">{{cite web|url=https://gseis.ucla.edu/directory/sandra-harding/|title=Sandra Harding's|website=UCLA Faculty Directory|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715231258/https://gseis.ucla.edu/directory/sandra-harding/|archive-date=15 July 2017|access-date=4 February 2025|dead-url=no}}</ref> asin Gender Studies <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Sandra G. Harding papers 1971 – 2016|url=https://www.riamco.org/render?eadid=US-RPB-ms2017.002&view=title|access-date=10 April 2024|website=Rhode Island Archival and Manuscript Collections Online|publisher=Brown University Archives and Manuscripts}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gender.ucla.edu/person/sandra-harding/|title=Sandra Harding|website=UCLA College of Gender Studies|access-date=10 April 2024|archive-date=September 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919071301/https://gender.ucla.edu/person/sandra-harding/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sa UCLA asin sarong Distinguished Affiliate Professor of Philosophy sa Michigan State University . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philosophy.msu.edu/people/faculty/sandraharding/|title=Sandra Harding|website=Michigan State University Department of Philosophy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706194226/http://www.philosophy.msu.edu/people/faculty/sandraharding/|archive-date=6 July 2018|access-date=4 February 2025|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kan 2013 siya tinawan nin John Desmond Bernal Prize kan Society for the Social Studies of Science (4S). == Edukasyon asin karera == Si Sandra Harding nag-ako kan saiyang undergraduate degree gikan sa Douglass College of Rutgers University kan 1956. Pakalihis nin 12 taon na pagtrabaho bilang legal na parasiyasat, editor, asin paratukdo sa ika-limang grado sa matematika sa Siyudad nin Nueva York asin Poughkeepsie, NY, nagbalik siya sa eskwelahan sa paggradwar asin nakakua nin doktorado gikan sa Departamento nin Pilosopiya sa Unibersidad nin Nueva York kan 1973. An pinakaenot na trabaho ni Harding sa pagtukdo sa unibersidad iyo an The Allen Center kan State University of New York sa Albany, sarong eksperimentong kritikal na kolehiyo sa siyensya sosyal na "na-defund" kan estado nin New York kan 1976. Dangan naglaog siya sa Departamento nin Pilosopiya sa Unibersidad kan Delaware, na may pinagsararong nombramiento sa Women's Studies Program. Siya na-promote sa Associate Professor kan 1979, asin sa full Professor kan 1986. Poon 1981 sagkod na siya naghale sa Delaware kan 1996, siya nagkaigwa nin Joint Appointment sa Department of Sociology. Siya an Direktor kan Programa sa Pag-aadal kan mga Babae sa Delaware 1985-1991 asin 1992-1993. Poon 1994 sagkod 1996 siya an Adjunct Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies sa UCLA sa half-time basis. Kan 1996 siya ninombrahan na Direktor kan UCLA Center for the Study of Women, na sarong institusyon sa pagsiyasat. Nagkapot siya kan posisyon na iyan sagkod 2000. Mientrastanto, poon kan 1996 siya sarong Propesor sa Graduate Department of Education asin sa Department of Gender Studies sa UCLA. Kan 2012 siya ninombrahan na Distinguished Professor of Education and Gender Studies. Poon 2000 sagkod 2005 siya man an co-editor kan ''Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society'' . Si Harding nagkaigwa nin mga nombramiento bilang Bisitang Propesor sa Unibersidad kan Amsterdam (1987), Unibersidad kan Costa Rica (1990), an Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH) (1987), asin an Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok (1994). Kan 2011 siya ninombrahan na sarong Distinguished Affiliate Professor sa Departamento nin Pilosopiya sa Michigan State University, East Lansing. Siya nagin konsultant sa nagkapirang organisasyon kan United Nations kabali an UN Commission on Science and Technology for Development, an Pan American Health Organization, [[Organisasyon kan Nagkakasararong Nasyon para sa Edukasyon, Siyensya asin Kultura|UNESCO]], asin an UN Development Fund for Women . Siya inimbitaran na mag-co-edit nin sarong kapitulo kan UNESCO's World Science Report 1996 manungod sa "The Gender Dimension of Science and Technology". <ref>{{cite web|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000102819|title=World science report|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref> An 56-pahinang kwenta na ini iyo an pinakaenot na pagprobar na darahon an mga isyu sa kasarian sa siyensya asin teknolohiya sa siring na pankinaban asin prestihiyosong konteksto. Inimbitaran siyang magkontribwir nin sarong kapitulo sa UNESCO's World Social Science Report 2010 manungod sa "Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: a Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People." <ref>{{cite book|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000188333|title=WOrld Social Science Report: Knowledge Divides|date=2010|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=978-92-3-104131-0|editor-last=Caillods|editor-first=Françoise|pages=173–175|chapter=Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: a Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People}}</ref> Si Harding nagserbi sa mga editoryal board kan kadakol na mga journal sa larangan nin pilosopiya, pag-aadal sa mga kababaihan, pag-aadal sa siyensya, metodolohiya sa pagsiyasat sosyal, asin pilosopiya kan Aprika. Pinili siya kan Phi Beta Kappa bilang sarong nasyonal na paratukdo kan 2007. Naglektura na siya sa labing 300 na mga kolehiyo, unibersidad, asin kumperensya sa Amerika del Norte siring man sa Amerika Sentral, Europa, Aprika asin Asya. An saiyang mga libro, essay asin mga kapitulo sa libro naitradusir sa dinosena nin mga tataramon asin naimprenta giraray sa ginatos na antolohiya. == Pagsiyasat asin kritisismo == Si Harding an nagmukna kan pamantayan sa pagsiyasat na " makusog na obhetibo ," asin nagkontribwir sa artikulasyon kan metodolohiya nin paninindugan . An klaseng ini nin proseso nin pagsiyasat nagpopoon sa mga kahaputan na minalataw sa aroaldaw na buhay kan mga tawo sa mga inaapi na grupo. Tanganing masimbag an siring na mga hapot, ini "nag-aadal", na sinisiyasat an mga prinsipyo, gawi asin kultura kan mga dominanteng institusyon, gikan sa disenyo asin pamamahala na an mga inaapi na grupo dai kabali. Nakatabang man siya sa pag-uswag kan mga pag-aadal na peminista, anti-rasista, multikultural, asin postkolonyal kan natural asin sosyal na siyensya, na naghahapot kun sagkod saen an mga paradigma arog kan empirisismong peminista kapaki-pakinabang para sa pagpapauswag kan mga katuyuhan kan pagsiyasat na peminista. Siya an kagsurat o editor kan kadakol na mga libro asin mga saysay sa mga temang ini, asin saro siya sa mga kagmukna kan larangan nin feministang epistemolohiya . An trabahong ini nagin maimpluwensya sa mga [[Siyensyang pangsosyedad|siyensya sosyal]] asin sa mga pag-aadal sa mga babae / kasarian sa manlaen-laen na disiplina. Nakatabang ini na makagibo nin mga bagong klase nin diskusyon kun pano an pinakamarahay na pag-iriba kan siyentipikong pagsiyasat sa mga pro-demokratikong katuyuhan. Sa saiyang libro kan 1986 ''na The Science Question in Feminism'', pigtukar ni Harding an pagkalakop kan mga metapora nin panglulugos asin pagpasakit para sa [[siyentipikong paagi]] sa mga sinurat ni Francis Bacon asin iba pa. Sa libro, pighapot niya kun tano ta dai magigin nakakapaliwanag asin onesto an pag-apod sa mga ley ni Newton bilang "manwal nin panglulugos ni Newton" imbes na "Newtonian mechanics". Kan huri sinabi ni Harding na pinagbasolan niya an pahayag. <ref name="nemecek_1997">{{Cite journal|last=Nemecek|first=S.|title=The Furor over Feminist Science|pages=99–100}}</ref> An pahayag na ini, kaiba an iba pa, nagin dahelan na an gibo ni Harding magin kontrobersyal sa laog nin nagkapirang iskolar na mga sirkulo. <ref name="Steiner">{{Citation|title=Philosophical profiles in the theory of communication|year=2014|postscript=.}}</ref> Durante kan Science Wars, sarong debate manungod sa value-neutrality kan mga siyensya kan mga taon 1990, an saiyang trabaho nagin mayor na target kan mga kritiko kan mga feministang asin sosyolohikong mga paagi. Siya pigkritika kan mga matematiko na si Michael Sullivan, <ref>{{cite book|title=Towards Gender Equity in Mathematics Education: An ICMI Study|last=Gray|first=Mary|date=1996|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|isbn=978-0-7923-3921-2|editor-last=Hanna|editor-first=Gila|editor-link=Gila Hanna|series=New ICMI Study Series|volume=3|pages=27–38|chapter=Gender and mathematics: Mythology and Misogyny|doi=10.1007/0-306-47205-8_3|chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-306-47205-8_3}}</ref> Mary Gray, <ref>{{Cite book|title=Towards Gender Equity in Mathematics Education: An ICMI Study|last=Gray|first=Mary|date=1996|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|isbn=978-0-7923-3921-2|editor-last=Hanna|editor-first=Gila|editor-link=Gila Hanna|series=New ICMI Study Series|volume=3|pages=27–38|chapter=Gender and mathematics: Mythology and Misogyny|doi=10.1007/0-306-47205-8_3|chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-306-47205-8_3}}</ref> asin Lenore Blum, <ref>{{Cite book|title=[[Complexities: Women in Mathematics]]|last=Blum|first=Lenore|date=2005|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691171098|editor-last=Case|editor-first=Bettye Anne|pages=94–95|chapter=AWM's first twenty years: The presidents' perspectives|editor-last2=Leggett|editor-first2=Anne M.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=926YDwAAQBAJ&dq=AWM%27s+first+twenty+years%3A+The+presidents%27+perspectives&pg=PA80}}</ref> asin kan historyador nin siyensya na si Ann Hibner Koblitz . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sIYpx9mzd4gC|title=Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public|last=Fagan|first=Garrett G.|date=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-30592-1|pages=338|language=en}}</ref> An historyador na si Garrett G. Fagan pigtutuya siya huli sa dai pagkritika na pag-endorso kan Afrocentric pseudohistory . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sIYpx9mzd4gC|title=Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public|last=Fagan|first=Garrett G.|date=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-30592-1|pages=338|language=en}}</ref> An saiyang essay sa "Science is 'Good to Think With'" <ref name="Science is Good">{{Cite book|title=The Science Wars|last=Harding|first=Sandra|date=1994|publisher=Duke University Press|editor-last=Ross|editor-first=Andrew|location=Durham, N.C.|pages=15–28|chapter=Science is 'Good to Think With'|doi=10.2307/466841|jstor=466841}}</ref> iyo an pangenot na artikulo sa isyu kan journal ''Social Text'' na kabali man an Sokal Hoax, na nakasentro sa saiyang trabaho kaiba an iba pa. An saiyang obra iyo man an mayor na target kan ''Higher Superstition'' ni Paul Gross asin Norman Levitt . <ref name="Gross">{{Cite book|title=Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science|last=Gross|first=Paul|last2=Levitt|first2=Norman|date=1994|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=9780801857072|location=Baltimore, Md.}}</ref> <ref name="Hart">{{Cite book|title=Science Wars|last=Hart|first=Roger|date=1996|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=9780822318712|editor-last=Ross|editor-first=Andrew|location=Durham, N.C.|chapter=The Flight From Reason: Higher Superstition and the Refutation of Science Studies}}</ref> == Mga premyo, onra, asin mga pakikisumaro == * 2013. Tinawan nin John Desmond Bernal Prize kan Sosyedad para sa mga Pag-aadal Sosyal kan Siyensya (4S). * 2012. Ninombrahan na Distinguished Propesor kan Edukasyon asin Pag-aadal sa Gender. UCLA * 2011. Ninombrahan na Distinguished Affiliate Professor of Philosophy, Michigan State University, East Lansing * 2009. Nag-ako nin American Education Research Association (AERA) Award para sa mga Distinguished Contributions sa Gender Equity sa Education Research. * 2007–08. Ninombrahan bilang sarong Phi Beta Kappa National Lecturer. * 2007. Tinawan nin The Douglass (College) Society Membership. * 2000–05 Co-editor kan Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society . * 1990 Babaeng Pilosopo kan Taon, Sosyedad kan Dibisyon kan Sirangan para sa mga Babae sa Pilosopiya. * 1989. Napili sa pagiging miyembro sa Sigma Xi . == Mga piniling obra == === Mga libro === * ''An Hapot sa Siyensya sa Peminismo'', 1986. * ''Kiisay na Siyensya?'' ''Kaaraman Niisay?'' '': Pag-isip gikan sa Buhay nin mga Babae'' , 1991. * ''Multikultural daw an Siyensya?'' ''Mga Postkolonyalismo, Feminismo, asin Epistemolohiya'' , 1998. * ''Siyensya asin Pagkakaiba-iba sa Sosyal: Mga Isyung Feministang asin Postkolonyal'', 2006. * ''Mga Siyensya Hale sa Ibaba: Mga Peminismo, Postkolonyaliya, asin Modernidad'', 2008. * ''Obhetibo asin Pagkakaiba-iba: Saro pang Lohika kan Siyentipikong Pagsiyasat'', 2015. === Mga Artikulo === * 1973. "Feminism: Reform or Revolution?" ''Philosophical Forum'' (Boston) 5, 271–284 * 1979. "The Social Function of the Empiricist Conception of Mind," ''Metaphilosophy'' 10 (Jan 1), 38–47 * 1979. "Is the Equality of Opportunity Principle Democratic?" ''Philosophical Forum'' (Boston) 10 (Dec 1), 206–22 * 1982. "Is Gender a Variable in Conceptions of Rationality: A Survey of Issues," ''Dialectica'', 36 (Jan 1): 225–42 * 1983. "Why Has the Sex/Gender System Become Visible Only Now," in ''Discovering Reality'', ed. Sandra Harding and Merrill Hintikka * 1987. "The Method Question," ''Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy'' 2, 19–35 * 1987. "The Curious Coincidence of Feminine and African Moralities," ''Women and Moral Theory'', ed. Eva Feder Kittay and Diana Meyers * 1990. "Starting Thought From Women's Lives: Eight Resources for Maximizing Objectivity," ''Journal of Social Philosophy'' 21(2–3), 140–49 * 1990. "Feminism, Science, and the Anti-Enlightenment Critiques," in ''Feminism/Postmodernism'', ed. Linda Nicholson, 83–106 * 1992. "After Eurocentrism? Challenges for the Philosophy of Science," ''PSA 1992'' Vol. 2, 311–319 * 1993. "Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What Is 'Strong Objectivity'?" in ''Feminist Epistemologies'', ed. Linda Alcoff and Elizabeth Potter * 1995. "'Strong Objectivity': A Response to the New Objectivity Question," ''Synthese'', Vol. 104, No. 3, pp.&nbsp;331–349 * 1998. "Women, Science, and Society," ''Science'', New Series, Vol. 281, No. 5383 (Sep 11 1998), 1599–1600 * 2002. "Must the Advance of Science Advance Global Inequality?" ''International Studies Review'', Vol. 4, No. 2 (Summer), 87–105 * 2003. "How Standpoint Methodology Informs Philosophy of Social Science," in ''Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences'' * 2004. "A Socially Relevant Philosophy of Science? Resources from Standpoint Theory's Controversiality," ''Hypatia'', Vol. 19, No. 1, 25–47 * 2005. "'Science and Democracy:' Replayed or Redesigned?" ''Social Epistemology'', Vol. 19, No. 1, 5–18 * 2006. "Two Influential Theories of Ignorance and Philosophy's Interests in Ignoring Them," ''Hypatia'', Vol. 21, No. 3 (Summer), 20–36 * 2007. "Modernity, Science, and Democracy," in ''Social Philosophy Today'', Volume 22. Philosophy Documentation Center * 2008. "How Many Epistemologies Should Guide the Production of Scientific Knowledge?" ''Hypatia'', Vol. 23, No. 4, 212–219 * 2009. "Postcolonial and Feminist Philosophies of Science and Technology," ''Postcolonial Studies'', Vol. 12, No. 4, p.&nbsp;410–429 * 2010. "Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: A Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People," ''World Social Science Report 2010'', 173–5 * 2012. "Objectivity and Diversity," in ''Encyclopedia of Diversity in Education,'' ed. James Banks * 2017. "Latin American Decolonial Studies: Feminist Issues," ''Feminist Studies'', Vol. 43, No. 3, 624–636 * and Kathryn Norberg, 2005. "New Feminist Approaches to Social Science Methodologies: An Introduction," ''Signs'', Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009–15 == Hilingon man == * [[:en:American_philosophy|American philosophy]] * [[:en:List_of_American_philosophers|List of American philosophers]] * [[:en:Standpoint_theory|Standpoint theory]] * [[:en:Standpoint_feminism|Standpoint feminism]] == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5gshcyh88tj8oqtjr1u5cnnm4ovqf3p 0 50707 306510 282478 2026-06-15T07:31:05Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306510 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:مولانا اثر حسین بهزاد (cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Rumi]] Si '''Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī''', o simpleng '''Rumi''' (30 Setyembre 1207&nbsp;– 17 Disyembre 1273), sarong ika-13 siglong pararawitdawit, Hanafi ''faqih'' (hurista), [[Ulama|iskolar na Islamiko]], teologong Maturidi ( ''mutakallim'' ), asin mistikong Sufi na gikan sa Dakulang Khorasan sa Dakulang Iran . <ref name="lewis">{{Cite book|title=Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The life, Teaching and poetry of Jalal Al-Din Rumi|last=Lewis|first=Franklin D.|publisher=Oneworld Publication|year=2008|page=9|quote=How is that a Persian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as in Central Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere, in what is now Turkey, some 1,500 miles to the west?}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Mystery of Numbers|last=Schimmel|first=Annemarie|date=7 April 1994|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=51|quote=}}</ref> An mga obra ni Rumi kadaklan isinurat sa [[Tataramon na Persa|Persiano]], alagad paminsan-minsan naggagamit man siya nin Turko, [[Tataramon na Arabe|Arabiko]] asin Griyego <ref name="Dedes19932">{{cite journal|last1=Δέδες|first1=Δ.|year=1993|title=Ποιήματα του Μαυλανά Ρουμή|trans-title=Poems by Mowlānā Rūmī|journal=Τα Ιστορικά|volume=10|issue=18–19|pages=3–22}}</ref> <ref name="Dedes19933">{{cite journal|last1=Δέδες|first1=Δ.|year=1993|title=Ποιήματα του Μαυλανά Ρουμή|trans-title=Poems by Mowlānā Rūmī|journal=Τα Ιστορικά|volume=10|issue=18–19|pages=3–22}}</ref> <ref name="Dedes19934">{{cite journal|last1=Δέδες|first1=Δ.|year=1993|title=Ποιήματα του Μαυλανά Ρουμή|trans-title=Poems by Mowlānā Rūmī|journal=Τα Ιστορικά|volume=10|issue=18–19|pages=3–22}}</ref> sa saiyang berso. An saiyang ''Masnavi'' ( ''Mathnawi'' ), na pigkompuesto sa Konya, pigkokonsiderar na saro sa pinakadakulang rawitdawit kan tataramon na Persiano. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Cambridge History of Islam, Part VIII: Islamic Society and Civilization|last=Gardet|first=Louis|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1977|editor-last=Holt|editor-first=P.M.|page=586|chapter=Religion and Culture|quote=It is sufficient to mention [['Aziz Nasafi|'Aziz al-Din Nasafi]], Farid al-Din 'Attar and Sa'adi, and above all Jalal al-Din Rumi, whose Mathnawi remains one of the purest literary glories of Persia|editor-last2=Lambton|editor-first2=Ann K.S.|editor-last3=Lewis|editor-first3=Bernard}}</ref> An impluwensya ni Rumi naglampas sa mga nasyonal na linderos asin etnikong mga dibisyon: mga Iranian, Afghan, Tajik, Turko, Kurdo, Griego, Muslim sa Sentral na Asya, siring man an mga Muslim kan [[Subkontinenteng Indio|subkontinente kan India]] nag-apresyar na gayo kan saiyang espirituwal na legasiya sa laog nin pitong siglo. <ref name="Nasr1">{{Cite book|title=Islamic Art and Spirituality|last=Seyyed|first=Hossein Nasr|publisher=Suny Press|year=1987|page=115|quote=Jalal al-Din was born in a major center of Persian culture, Balkh, from Persian speaking parents, and is the product of that Islamic Persian culture which in the 7th/13th century dominated the 'whole of the eastern lands of Islam and to which present day Persians as well as Turks, Afghans, Central Asian Muslims and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent are heir. It is precisely in this world that the sun of his spiritual legacy has shone most brillianty during the past seven centuries. The father of Jalal al-Din, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, known as Baha al-Din Walad and entitled Sultan al-'ulama', was an outstanding Sufi in Balkh connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra.}}</ref> An saiyang rawitdawit nakaimpluwensya bako sana sa literaturang Persiano, kundi pati na sa mga tradisyon literaryo kan mga tataramon na Ottoman Turkish, Chagatai, Pashto, Kurdish, Urdu, asin [[Bengali]] . <ref name="Nasr12">{{cite book|title=Islamic Art and Spirituality|last=Seyyed|first=Hossein Nasr|publisher=Suny Press|year=1987|page=115|quote=Jalal al-Din was born in a major center of Persian culture, Balkh, from Persian speaking parents, and is the product of that Islamic Persian culture which in the 7th/13th century dominated the 'whole of the eastern lands of Islam and to which present day Persians as well as Turks, Afghans, Central Asian Muslims and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent are heir. It is precisely in this world that the sun of his spiritual legacy has shone most brillianty during the past seven centuries. The father of Jalal al-Din, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, known as Baha al-Din Walad and entitled Sultan al-'ulama', was an outstanding Sufi in Balkh connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra.}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/339651/A-tribute-to-Jalaluddin-Rumi|newspaper=Daily Sun|last=Khan|first=Mahmudur Rahman|date=30 September 2018|title=A tribute to Jalaluddin Rumi|accessdate=6 February 2025|archivedate=6 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706015539/https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/339651/A-tribute-to-Jalaluddin-Rumi}}</ref> An mga obra ni Rumi lakop na binabasa ngonyan sa saindang orihinal na tataramon sa bilog na Greater Iran asin sa kinaban na nagtataram nin Persiano. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Interview: 'Many Americans Love Rumi...But They Prefer He Not Be Muslim'}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LH14Ak01.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816123932/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LH14Ak01.html|url-status=unfit|archive-date=16 August 2010|title=Interview: A mystical journey with Rumi|website=Asia Times|access-date=22 August 2016}}</ref> An saiyang mga rawitdawit sunod na natradusir sa kadakol na mga tataramon kan kinaban asin natranspose sa manlaen-laen na format. Si Rumi pigladawan bilang an "pinakapopular na pararawitdawit", <ref name="BBC-Haviland">{{Cite news|title=The roar of Rumi—800 years on|first=Charles|last=Haviland}}</ref> popular na gayo sa [[Turkiya]], [[Aserbayhan|Azerbaijan]] asin [[Habagatan na Asya|Sur na Asya]], <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.omifacsimiles.com/brochures/divan.html|title=Dîvân-i Kebîr Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī|website=OMI – Old Manuscripts & Incunabula|access-date=22 August 2016}}</ref> asin nagin "pinakabentang pararawitdawit" sa Estados Unidos. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Why is Rumi the best-selling poet in the US?|last=Ciabattari|first=Jane}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Rumi Rules!|last=Tompkins|first=Ptolemy}}</ref> == Pangaran == Siya pinakaparateng inaapod na ''Rumi'' sa Ingles. An saiyang bilog na pangaran itinao kan saiyang kontemporanyong Sipahsalar bilang ''Muhammad bin Muhammad bin al-Husayn al-Khatibi al-Balkhi al-Bakri''. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/RisalaEFaridunBinAhmadSipahsalarDarAhwalEMaulanaJalaluddinMaulaviFarsi/page/n17/mode/2up?view=theater|title=Risala-yi Ahwal-i Mawlana|last=Sipahsalar|first=Faridun bin Ahmad|date=1946|editor-last=Sa'id Nafisi|location=Tehran|page=5}}</ref> Siya mas midbid sa pangaran na ''Molānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī'' ( {{Lang|fa|مولانا جلال‌الدین محمد رومی}} ). ''An Jalal ad-Din'' sarong pangaran [[Tataramon na Arabe|na Arabe]] na an boot sabihon "Kamurawayan kan Pagtubod". ''Si Balkhī'' asin ''Rūmī'' iyo an saiyang ''nisbas'', na an boot sabihon, sunod-sunod, "gikan sa [[Balkh]] " asin "gikan sa Rûm ", siring na siya gikan sa Sultanato kan Rûm sa Anatolia . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rKbpCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT350|title=Selected Poems|last=Rumi|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2015|isbn=|page=350}}</ref> == Buhay == [[Ladawan:Jalal_al-Din_Rumi,_Showing_His_Love_for_His_Young_Disciple_Hussam_al-Din_Chelebi.jpg|thumb| Si Jalal ad-Din Rumi nagtitipon nin mga mistikong Sufi]] === Pangkalahatan na Paghiling === Si Rumi namundag sa mga magurang na Persiano, <ref>{{Citation|title=Badr al-Dīn Tabrīzī|quote='''Badr ''al''-''Dīn'' Tabrīzī''' was the architect of the original tomb built for Mawlānā ''Jalāl'' ''al''-''Dīn'' ''Rūmī'' (d. 672/1273, in Konya), the great Persian mystic and poet.}}</ref> sa [[Balkh]], modernong [[Apganistan|Afghanistan]] o Wakhsh, sarong baryo sa Sirangan na pangpang kan [[Salog Vakhsh|Salog Wakhsh]] na midbid bilang Sangtuda sa presenteng [[Tadyikistan|Tajikistan]] . An lugar, na kataid sa kultura kan [[Balkh]], iyo an kun saen an ama ni Mawlânâ, si Bahâ' uddîn Walad, sarong parahulit asin hurista. Duman siya nag-erok asin nagtrabaho sagkod 1212, kan si Rumi mga limang taon an edad asin an pamilya nagbalyo sa Samarkand . <ref name="Balkh">[[Annemarie Schimmel]], "I Am Wind, You Are Fire," p. 11. </ref> === Sa huri buhay asin kagadanan === [[Ladawan:Ahmad_ibn_Hajji_Abi_Bakr_al-Katib_-_Double-page_Illuminated_Frontispiece_-_Walters_W6252B_-_Full_Page.jpg|thumb| Dobleng pahina na may liwanag na frontispicio, enot na libro ( , "daftar") kan Koleksyon nin mga rawitdawit ( <nowiki><i id="mwAeo">Masnavi-i ma'navi</i></nowiki> ), 1461 na manuskrito]] Si Mewlana kusang nagkompuesto nin ''mga ghazal'' (mga rawitdawit na Persiano), asin ini nakolekta sa ''Divan-i Kabir'' o Diwan Shams Tabrizi. Si Rumi nakakua nin saro pang kaibaiba sa Salaḥ ud-Din-e Zarkub, sarong panday nin bulawan. Pagkagadan ni Salah ud-Din, an eskriba asin paboritong estudyante ni Rumi, si Hussam-e Chalabi, an nag-asumir kan papel bilang kaibaiba ni Rumi. Sarong aldaw, sindang duwa naglalakawlakaw sa mga ubasan kan Meram sa luwas kan Konya kan ilinadawan ni Hussam ki Rumi an sarong ideya na saiyang nakua: "Kun ika magsusurat nin sarong libro arog kan ''Ilāhīnāma'' kan Sanai o an ''Mantiq ut-Tayr'' kan 'Attar, ini magigin kaibaiba kan kadakol na mga troubadour. Mapapano ninda an saindang puso gikan sa saimong mga gibo asin makokomponer kaini." Nagngirit si Rumi asin nagkua nin sarong pidaso nin papel na nakasurat an enot na labing walong linya kan saiyang ''Masnavi'', na nagpopoon sa: == Hilingon man == === Pangkagabsan === ** [[:en:Blind_men_and_an_elephant|Blind men and an elephant]] ** [[:en:Sant_Mat|Sant Mat]] ** [[:en:Symphony_No._3_(Szymanowski)|Symphony No. 3 (Szymanowski)]] == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na naglalaog nin teksto sa tataramon na Persiyano]] rt46ogxstqri0vx72pw5qmphdgasn5z 0 51689 306509 285780 2026-06-15T07:08:55Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Lupa_Capitolina,_Rome.jpg|thumb|''[[Lobong Capitolino|La Lupa Capitolina]]'' ("the Capitoline Wolf"). Traditional scholarship says the wolf-figure is Etruscan, 5th century BC. The figures of Romulus and Remus were added in the 15th century AD by [[Antonio del Pollaiuolo]]. Some modern research suggests that the she-wolf may be a [[Romanesque art|Romanesque]] sculpture dating from the 13th century AD.<ref>Adriano La Regina, [http://roma.repubblica.it/dettaglio/articolo/1485581 "La lupa del Campidoglio è medievale la prova è nel test al carbonio"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503052620/http://roma.repubblica.it/dettaglio/la-lupa-del-campidoglio-e-medievale-la-prova-e-nel-test-al-carbonio/1485581 |date=2017-05-03 }}. ''La Repubblica''. 9 July 2008</ref>]] [[Ladawan:Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Altar to [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]] (divine father of Romulus and Remus) and [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]] (their divine ancestress) depicting elements of their legend. The god Tiberinus ("Father Tiber") and the infant twins being suckled by a [[Capitoline Wolf|she-wolf]] in the [[Lupercal]] are below. A vulture from the contest of augury and Palatine Hill are to the left. (From [[Ostia Antica|Ostia]], now at the [[National Museum of Rome|Palazzo Massimo alle Terme]])]] [[Ladawan:Mignard_-_The_Shepherd_Faustulus_Bringing_Romulus_and_Remus_to_His_Wife.jpg|thumb|363x363px|''The Shepherd Faustulus Bringing Romulus and Remus to His Wife'', [[Nicolas Mignard]] (1654)]] Sa [[Mitolohiyang Romano]], sinda '''[[Romulo]]''' asin '''Remo''' iyo an [[Kambal sa mitolohiya|kambal na lalaki]] na an istorya nagsasabi nin mga pangyayari na naggiya sa [[Pagkatugdas kan Roma|pagkatugdas]] kan [[Kasaysayan kan Roma|syudad kan Roma]] asin an [[Kahadean na Romano]] ni Romulust, sunod kan saiyang [[fratricide]] ki Remo. An imahen nin sarong [[Babaying lobo (Mitolohiyang Romano)|babaying lobo]] nagpapasuso sa kambal sa saindang pagigin umboy iyo an simbolo kan syudad nin Roma asin kan [[Suanoy na Roma|suanoy na Romano]] poon kaidtong haros ika-3 siglo BC. Minsan nganì an uusipon nangyari bago an pagkatugdas kan Roma kaidtong 750 BC, an pinakaamay na midbid na nakasurat na account kan mito iyo an gikan sa ika-3 siglo BC. An posibleng makasaysayan na basehan sa istorya, asin mga interpretations kan saiyang lokal na variants, iyo an subjects sa nagpapadagos na debate. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} lu88aanu3fxuhm9zgaka2oop5kf16wo 0 56401 306511 306107 2026-06-15T08:02:55Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Men's_health_icon.jpg|alt=Symbol of Mars, representing men and symbol of the staff of Hermes, representing medicine|thumb|An simbolon kan salud nin kalalakihan. An [[Sugkod ni Esculapio]] (asul) nakaibabaw sa panlalaking [[simbolo nin sekso]] (itom).]] An '''salud nin kalalakihan''' iyo an sarong kamugtakan nin kompletong pisikal, mental, asin social well-being bilang naeeksperyensyahan kan kalalakihan, asin bako na iyo an kawaran nin [[helang]].<ref>WHO Definition of Health. {{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707120526/http://www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html|archive-date=2016-07-07}} Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medlineplus.gov/menshealth.html|title=Men's Health|website=medlineplus.gov|access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> An salud nin kalalakihan parating igwang kinaaraman sa mga biyolohikong factors siring kan [[panlalaking sistemang reproduktibo]] o mga kamugtakan na kawsa kan hormona na espesipiko sa, o urog na mahihiling sa kalalakihan. An ibang mga kondisyon naaapektuhan an mga lalaki asin mga babayi, siring kan [[kanser]], asin [[Occupational fatality|injury]], minamanifest nin laen sa mga lalaki.<ref>Almost Every Type of Cancer Kills More Men Than Women, Study Shows https://healthland.time.com/2011/07/13/almost-every-type-of-cancer-kills-more-men-than-women-study-shows/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613111247/https://healthland.time.com/2011/07/13/almost-every-type-of-cancer-kills-more-men-than-women-study-shows/ |date=2024-06-13 }} Time, 13 July 2011</ref> An ibang helang na nakakaapekto sa duwang sekso iyo an [[Gender disparities in health|urog na komun sa mga lalaki susog sa estadistika]]. Pag-abot sa behavioral factors, an mga lalaki iyo an posibleng magin bakong mabaskog o makagibo nin delikadong pagpipilian asin bakong posibleng marhay na maghanap nin medikong pag-ataman. An mga lalaki nag-aatubang nin mga isyu na bakong direktang may kinaaraman sa saindang biolohiya, siring kan gender-differentiated access sa medical treatment asin iba pang [[sosyoekonomiko]]ng factors.<ref>{{cite journal|pmc=1447828|pmid=12721133|volume=93|issue=5|title=The health of men: structured inequalities and opportunities|year=2003|journal=Am J Public Health|pages=724–31|author=Williams DR|doi=10.2105/ajph.93.5.724}}</ref><ref>"Men's Health and Primary Care: Improving Access and Outcomes". http://www.ecoo.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/mens-health-and-primary-care-emhf-roundtable-report.2013.medium-res.pdf</ref><ref>"The State of Men's Health in Europe". http://ec.europa.eu/health/population_groups/docs/men_health_report_en.pdf {{ISBN|978-92-79-20167-7}} doi:10.2772/60721</ref> Sa luwas kan Aprikang Subsahara, an mga lalaki yaon sa dakulang peligro nin [[HIV/AIDS]]. Asosasyado ini sa [[HIV asin mga lalaking nakikidurog sa kapwa lalaki|bakong ligtas]] na sekswal na aktibidad na parating [[Rape of males|nonconsensual]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Gender Statistics Manual|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/genderstatmanual/HIV-and-AIDS.ashx|publisher=United Nations Statistics Division|date=May 2015|access-date=29 November 2015|archive-date=23 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223123514/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/genderstatmanual/HIV-and-AIDS.ashx|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Is the US the only country where more men are raped than women?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/feb/21/us-more-men-raped-than-women|work=The Guardian|date=21 February 2012|access-date=29 November 2015}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} hvkwni7swzjmivqit49rs8mokdw8yir 0 56443 306503 306133 2026-06-15T01:51:02Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pansinyal na tataramon na ginagamit sa Taywan}} {{Infobox tataramon | name = Palba kan Taywan | nativename = 台灣手語 | states = [[Taywan]] | signers = 20,000 | date = 2004 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Pansinyal | fam1 = [[Pamilya nin Palba kan Hapon|Palba kan Hapon]] | iso3 = tss | glotto = taiw1241 | glottorefname = Taiwan Sign Language }} An '''[[Palba]] kan Taywan''' o ''Taiwan Sign Language'' ('''TSL'''; {{zh|t=台灣手語|p=Táiwān Shǒuyǔ}}) iyo an [[senyas na tataramon]] na pinakaparateng ginagamit kan [[Pagkabungog sa Taywan|mga bungog asin may diperensya sa pagdangog sa Taywan]]. Igwa nin duwang mayor na diyalekto kan TSL na nakasentro sa duwa sa tolong mayor na eskwelahan sa pagtaram sa senyas sa Taiwan: an saro sa [[Taipei]], an saro pa sa [[Syudad nin Tainan]]. Igwa nin sarong variant na nakabase sa [[Taichung]], alagad an tataramon na senyas na ini esensyal na kapareho kan eskwelahan nin Tainan. ==Uusipon== An kapinunan kan Palba kan Taywan nagpoon kan 1895.{{sfn|Fischer|Gong|2010|p=501}} An TSL nagmukna gikan sa [[Palba kan Hapon]] durante kan [[An Taywan sa irarom kan pamamayo kan Hapon|pamamayo kan Hapon]]. An TSL pigkokonsiderar na parte kan [[pamilya kan Tataramon sa Senyas na Hapon]].{{sfn|Fischer|Gong|2010|p=499}} Ini sarong parteng magkaparehong nasasabotan sa parehong Tataramon na Hapon sa Senyas asin [[Tataramon na Senyas na Koreano]]; igwa ining mga 60% na pagkakapareho sa leksikal sa JSL.{{sfn|Fischer|Gong|2010|p=501}} Pagkatapos kan [[Politikal na estado kan Taiwan#Cession, Retrocession, Legal na Estado, asin Pagdeterminar kan Sadiri kan Taiwan|an ROC nagkontrol sa Taywan]], an Taywan nagsagom nin pagdakol kan mga paragamit nin Palba kan Insik hale sa Tsina na nakaimpluwensya sa TSL sa paagi kan [[Edukasyon sa bungog|mga pamamaagi nin pagtukdo]] asin mga subling taga.{{sfn|Fischer|Gong|2010|p=501}} An seryosong pananaliksik sa lingguwistika sa TSL, nagpoon kadtong dekada 1970 asin nagpapadagos. An pinakaenot na Internasyonal na [[Akademikong kumperensya|Simposium]] sa Lingguwistika nin Palba kan Taywan ginibo kan Marso 1–2, 2003, sa [[Nasyunal na Unibersidad nin Chung Cheng]] sa [[Minxiong]], [[Kondado nin Chiayi]], Taywan. == Mga marker sa pagpunsyon == An TSL, arog kan ibang mga tataramon sa senyas, naglalaog nin mga bakong manwal na marker na may mga leksikal, sintaks, diskurso, asin apektibong mga pagpunsyon. Kabali digdi an pag-itaas asin pag-urong kan kiray, pag-urong-sulong, pag-uyugyog asin pag-urong-sulong, asin pagduko asin pagbalyo kan hawak.{{sfn|Fischer|Gong|2010|p=507}} == Sa popular na kultura == An 2020 sikolohikal na thriller na ''[[The Silent Forest]]'' naggagamit nin dakulang kantidad kan Taipei variant kan TSL sa diyalogo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=October 30, 2020|title=Movie prompts ministry official to pledge initiative against sexual harassment|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2020/10/30/2003746042|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=February 9, 2021|website=Taipei Times}}</ref> ==Mga toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Urog pang mababasa== {{refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |first1= Susan |last1= Fischer |first2= Qunhu |last2= Gong |year= 2010 |chapter= Variation in East Asian sign language structures |title= Sign Languages |editor-first= Diane |editor-last= Brentari |publisher= Cambridge University Press |pages= 499–518 |doi= 10.1017/CBO9780511712203.023 |isbn= 978-0-521-88370-2 |s2cid= 162770329 |chapter-url= {{google books URL|xI0uqGyrsN8C|p=499}} }} *{{cite journal |last= Huteson |first= Greg |year= 2003 |title= Report on Social, Educational, and Sociolinguistic Issues that Impact the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Population of Taiwan |journal= SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2003-020 |publisher= SIL International |url= https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9053 }} * {{cite book |last=Moratto |first=Riccardo |year=2020 |title=Taiwan Sign Language Interpreting: Theoretical Aspects and Pragmatic Issues |location=New York |publisher=[[Peter Lang (publisher)|Peter Lang]] |doi=10.3726/b17072 |isbn=9781433177439 |url={{google books URL|gSiKzQEACAAJ}}}} * {{cite book |last=Sasaki |first=Daisuke |year=2007 |chapter=Comparing the lexicons of Japanese Sign Language and Taiwan Sign Language: a preliminary study focusing on the difference in the handshape parameter |title=Sign Language in Contact: Sociolinguistics in Deaf Communities |pages=123–150 |editor-first=David |editor-last=Quinto-Pozos |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Gallaudet University Press |isbn=9781563683565 |oclc=154789790 |doi=10.2307/j.ctv2rr3fxz.8 |jstor=j.ctv2rr3fxz.8}} * {{Cite Gallaudet Encyclopedia|title=Taiwanese|last=Smith|first=Wayne H.|volume=3|pages=113–116}} * {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Wayne H. |year=2005 |title=Taiwan Sign Language research: an historical overview |journal=Language and Linguistics |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=187–215 |location=Taipei |s2cid=190469121 |url=https://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/item/en?act=journal&code=download&article_id=155 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103836/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/files/publication/j2005_2_02_5817.pdf |archive-date=Mar 4, 2016}} *{{cite book |editor1= Shih Wen-han |editor2= Ting Li-fen |year= 1999 |title= Shou Neng Sheng Ch'iao |volume= 1 |edition= 13th |publisher= National Association of the Deaf in the Republic of China |location= Taipei }} {{refend}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [https://twtsl.ccu.edu.tw/TSL/en.php TSL Online Dictionary] (sa Ingles asin Tradisyonal na Intsik) * [https://signlanguage.moe.edu.tw/ Diksyunaryo sa Tataramon sa Senyas gikan sa Ministry of Education Republic of China (Taiwan)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709231704/https://signlanguage.moe.edu.tw/ |date=2024-07-09 }}(sa tradisyonal na Intsik) {{Mga tataramon kan Taywan}} {{sign language navigation}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Pamilya nin tataramon sa Senyas na Hapon]] [[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan Taywan|Tataramon sa Senyas]] [[Kategorya:Kakundian sa Taywan]] pcvvfulfg1ke47kkfgeaahn1fipyxqg 0 56485 306474 306323 2026-06-14T16:06:41Z Jerome2017 11359 306474 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Suzanna Arundhati Roy''' o mas bisto sa apod na Arundhati Roy<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arundhati-Roy</ref> sarong Indianong parasurat na midbid na kagsurat kan ''The God of Small Things''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19971013220227/http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/intv1/017/roy2.htm</ref> (1997), na nanggana kan Booker Prize <ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp4w8x4wypeo</ref>for Fiction in 1997. Saro man syang politikal na aktibista na piglalaban an karapatang pan tawo asin mga kawsa pang kapalibutan. kan taon 2017, pinublikar nya an saiyang ikaduwang nobela, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. <ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/05/books/review-arundhati-roy-ministry-of-utmost-happiness.html</ref> Kan 2025, pinublikar nya an saiyang agi-agi<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gzdnp43l8o</ref>, ''Mother Mary Comes to Me''<ref>https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/09/22/what-to-make-of-the-mother-who-made-you</ref>''.'' =Toltolan= <references /> {{stub}} pnk5blxoc4lvwg2qpaws2kiy68cwauf 0 56514 306475 2026-06-14T16:16:08Z Jerome2017 11359 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "Saro sa pinakapamusong social science research institutions. Igwa ining 15 research centers and institutes asin dakol sa 30 executive education and degree programs.<ref>https://inomics.com/institution/john-f-kennedy-school-of-government-harvard-university-1133546</ref>" 306475 wikitext text/x-wiki Saro sa pinakapamusong social science research institutions. Igwa ining 15 research centers and institutes asin dakol sa 30 executive education and degree programs.<ref>https://inomics.com/institution/john-f-kennedy-school-of-government-harvard-university-1133546</ref> teczg2nhzws98qukab4spu3g3l0f8zv 0 56515 306480 2026-06-14T16:41:49Z Jerome2017 11359 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "Si Pramoedya Ananta Toer na midbid bilang Pram sarong parasurat asin nobelistang Indonesian<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer</ref>. Awards * 1988 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award. * 1989 The Fund for Free Expression Award, New York, USA. * 1992 English P.E.N Centre Award, Great Britain. * 1992 Stichting Wertheim Award, Netherland. * 1995 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts<ref>h..." 306480 wikitext text/x-wiki Si Pramoedya Ananta Toer na midbid bilang Pram sarong parasurat asin nobelistang Indonesian<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer</ref>. Awards * 1988 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award. * 1989 The Fund for Free Expression Award, New York, USA. * 1992 English P.E.N Centre Award, Great Britain. * 1992 Stichting Wertheim Award, Netherland. * 1995 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 1999 Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Michigan. * 1999 Chancellor's Distinguished Honor Award from the University of California, Berkeley. * 2000 Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Republic of France<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 2000 11th Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 2004 Norwegian Authors' Union award for his contribution to world literature and his continuous struggle for the right to freedom of expression. * 2004 Pablo Neruda Award, Chile * 2005 Global Intellectuals Poll by the ''Prospect''<ref>https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/14/05300001/pram-dan-pulau-buru-tempat-lahirnya-bumi-manusia</ref>. s7l6blglxn8dfcer5l9m8qwmuyrpu27 306481 306480 2026-06-14T16:43:14Z Jerome2017 11359 306481 wikitext text/x-wiki Si Pramoedya Ananta Toer na midbid bilang Pram sarong parasurat asin nobelistang Indonesian<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni00adri/page/52/mode/2up</ref>. Awards * 1988 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award. * 1989 The Fund for Free Expression Award, New York, USA. * 1992 English P.E.N Centre Award, Great Britain. * 1992 Stichting Wertheim Award, Netherland. * 1995 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 1999 Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Michigan. * 1999 Chancellor's Distinguished Honor Award from the University of California, Berkeley. * 2000 Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Republic of France<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 2000 11th Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 2004 Norwegian Authors' Union award for his contribution to world literature and his continuous struggle for the right to freedom of expression. * 2004 Pablo Neruda Award, Chile * 2005 Global Intellectuals Poll by the ''Prospect''<ref>https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/14/05300001/pram-dan-pulau-buru-tempat-lahirnya-bumi-manusia</ref>. 1ln0d0jddeho0beh03pnti9m67zhtk9 306482 306481 2026-06-14T16:45:38Z Jerome2017 11359 306482 wikitext text/x-wiki Si Pramoedya Ananta Toer na midbid bilang Pram sarong parasurat asin nobelistang Indonesian<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni00adri/page/52/mode/2up</ref><ref>https://sea.lib.niu.edu/islandora/object/SEAImages:YL-PG-004-PRAMOEDYA-MFE</ref>. Awards * 1988 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award. * 1989 The Fund for Free Expression Award, New York, USA. * 1992 English P.E.N Centre Award, Great Britain. * 1992 Stichting Wertheim Award, Netherland. * 1995 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 1999 Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Michigan. * 1999 Chancellor's Distinguished Honor Award from the University of California, Berkeley. * 2000 Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Republic of France<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 2000 11th Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 2004 Norwegian Authors' Union award for his contribution to world literature and his continuous struggle for the right to freedom of expression. * 2004 Pablo Neruda Award, Chile * 2005 Global Intellectuals Poll by the ''Prospect''<ref>https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/14/05300001/pram-dan-pulau-buru-tempat-lahirnya-bumi-manusia</ref>. ca9zu2tspwkz4rh7pu6mn29mupu12so 306508 306482 2026-06-15T06:52:31Z Derk29 17433 306508 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Pramoedya Ananta Toer''' ( [[Perfected Spelling System|EYD]] : '''Pramudya Ananta Tur''' ; 6 Pebrero 1925&#x20;– 30 Abril 2006), binansagan man na '''Pram''', <ref name="Kompas1">{{Cite news|last=Dzulfaroh|first=Ahmad Naufal|date=14 August 2019|title=Pram dan Pulau Buru, Tempat Lahirnya ''Bumi Manusia''|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/14/05300001/pram-dan-pulau-buru-tempat-lahirnya-bumi-manusia|work=[[Kompas]]}}</ref> sarong [[Novelist|nobelista]] asin parasurat na Indones. An saiyang mga obra minasakop kan panahon [[Colony|kolonyal]] sa irarom kan pamamahala [[Nederlands|kan mga Olandes]], an pakikipaglaban kan Indonesya para sa katalingkasan, an pagsakop kaini kan Hapon durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], siring man an mga post-kolonyal na awtoritaryan [[Regime|na rehimen]] ni [[Sukarno]] asin [[Suharto]], asin igwa nin personal asin nasyonal na kasaysayan. An mga sinurat ni Pramoedya minsan nawara sa pabor kan kolonyal asin kan huri kan mga [[Authoritarian|awtoritaryan]] na katutubong gobyerno na nasa kapangyarihan. Nag-atubang siya [[Censorship|nin sensura]] sa Indonesya kan panahon bago an [[Post-Suharto era in Indonesia|''Reformasi'']] dawa ngani midbid siya sa luwas kan Indonesya. An mga awtoridad na Olandes pigpreso siya poon 1947 sagkod 1949 durante kan Gera nin Katalingkasan. Durante kan [[Transition to the New Order|pagbalyo sa rehimen ni Suharto]], siya naabtan sa mga nagbabagong alon kan pagbabago sa politika asin mga pakikipaglaban sa kapangyarihan. Ipinapreso siya ni Suharto poon 1969 sagkod 1979 sa isla nin Maluku sa [[Buru]] asin tinawan siya nin sarong Komunista. Siya nahihiling bilang sarong holdover gikan sa nakaaging rehimen, sa ibong kan saiyang pakikipaglaban kaini. Sa Isla nin Buru siya nagmukna kan saiyang pinakabantog na obra, an [[Buru Quartet]] . Dai tinogotan na makakua nin mga materyales sa pagsurat, isinaysay niya an istorya nin berbal sa ibang mga preso bago ini isinurat asin ipinalusot. Kinontra ni Pramoedya an nagkapirang polisiya kan kagmukna ni Presidente Sukarno siring man an rehimen kan Bagong Orden ni Suharto, an kasalihid ni Sukarno. An mga kritisismo sa pulitika parateng mahiwas sa saiyang pagsurat, dawa ngani siya prangka tumang sa kolonyalismo, rasismo, asin korapsyon kan bagong gobyerno kan Indonesya. Sa laog nin dakol na taon kun saen siya nagtios nin pagkabilanggo asin pag'arestar sa harong (sa Jakarta pagkatapos kan saiyang pagkapreso sa Buru), siya nagin sarong ''[[Cause célèbre|kawsa célèbre]]'' para sa mga parasurog kan mga deretso pantawo asin katalingkasan sa pagpahayag. Walong beses siyang nominado para sa [[Premyo Nobel sa Literatura|Nobel Prize sa Literatura]] . <ref>{{Cite news|date=2006-04-30|title=Author Pramoedya Ananta Toer dies|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm|work=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Mga enot na taon == Si Pramoedya namundag kan 6 Pebrero 1925, sa banwaan nin [[Blora]] sa puso kan [[Haba|Java]], <ref name="encyclopedia">{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Novel|last=Gogwilt|first=Chris|date=1998|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|editor-last=Schellinger|editor-first=Paul|location=Chicago, London|chapter=PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER 1925- (INDONESIAN)}}</ref> na kaidto parte kan [[Dutch East Indies]] . Siya an panganay na aking lalaki sa saiyang pamilya; an saiyang ama sarong paratukdo, na aktibo man sa [[Boedi Oetomo]] (an enot na midbid na katutubong nasyonal na organisasyon sa Indonesya) asin an saiyang ina sarong paratinda nin paroy. An saiyang lolo sa ina nagduman sa [[Meka|Mecca]] . <ref name="VICKERSp53">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni00adri/page/53|title=A History of Modern Indonesia|last=Vickers|first=Adrian|date=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-54262-6|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni00adri/page/53 53]|url-access=registration}}</ref> Siring sa nakasurat sa saiyang semi-autobiograpikong koleksyon nin mga halipot na osipon na "Cerita Dari Blora", an saiyang pangaran orihinal na Pramoedya Ananta Mastoer. Minsan siring, namatean nia na an ngaran kan pamilya na Mastoer (an ngaran kan saiyang ama) garo baga sobrang aristokratiko. An prefix [[Tataramon na Habanes|na Javanese]] na "Mas" nanonongod sa sarong lalaki na may mas halangkaw na ranggo sa sarong nobleng pamilya. Huli kaini, hinale niya an "Mas" asin pinagdanay an Toer bilang saiyang pangaran nin pamilya. Nagpadagos siya sa Eskwelahan Bokasyonal sa Radyo sa [[Surabaya]] alagad haros dai pa nakatapos sa eskwelahan kan sakyadahon kan Hapon an Surabaya (1942). Durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], si Pramoedya (arog kan kadaklan na mga Nasyonalista na Indones, [[Sukarno|si Sukarno]] asin [[Suharto]] kaiba ninda) sa enot nagsuporta sa mga pwersa kan [[Imperyo kan Hapon|Imperyal na Hapon]] . Nagtutubod siya na an mga Hapon iyo an mas hababa sa duwang karatan, kumpara sa mga Olandes. Nagtrabaho siya bilang makinilya para sa sarong peryodikong Hapon sa [[Jakarta]] . Mantang nagpapadagos an gera, alagad, an mga Indonesian nadisganar sa pagtipid kan [[Rationing|pagrasyon]] sa panahon nin gera asin sa nagdadakol na maringis na mga lakdang na ginibo kan militar kan Hapon. An mga pwersang Nasyonalista na maimbod ki Sukarno nagbalyo kan saindang suporta sa mga nagdadangadang na Alyado laban sa Hapon; an gabos na indikasyon iyo na si Pramoedya naggibo man. Kan 17 Agosto 1945, pagkatapos na an bareta kan [[Victory over Japan Day|kapangganahan kan mga Alyado sa Hapon]] nakaabot sa Indonesya, [[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence|pigproklamar ni Sukarno an katalingkasan kan Indonesya]] . Ini an nagpuon kan [[Indonesian National Revolution|Rebolusyon Nasyonal kan Indonesya]] laban sa mga pwersa kan mga Briton asin Olandes. Sa gera na ini, si Pramoedya nag'ayon sa sarong grupong paramilitar sa [[Karawang]], Kranji ( [[Solnopan na Haba|Solnopan na Java]] ), asin sa kahurihurihi nakadestino sa Jakarta. Durante kan panahon na ini nagsurat siya nin mga halipot na osipon asin mga libro, siring man [[propaganda]] para sa kawsang Nasyonalista. Sa kahurihurihi siya napreso kan mga Olandes sa Jakarta kan 1947 asin nagdanay duman sagkod 1949, an taon na pigmidbid kan Olanda an katalingkasan kan Indonesya. Mantang nakakulong sa Bukit Duri poon 1947 abot 1949 huli sa saiyang papel sa Rebolusyon Indonesya, isinurat niya an saiyang enot na mayor na mga nobelang ''The Fugitive'' and ''Guerilla Family'' sa pinansiyal na suporta gikan sa [[Stichting Opbouw-Pembangoenan|Opbouw-Pembangoenan Foundation]], na iyo man an nagpublikar kan mga libro. == Personal na buhay == Si Pramoedya nagpakasal ki Arvah Iljas kan 1950. Alagad, an mag-agom nagdiborsyo kan 1954. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://ebooks.gramedia.com/books/bersama-mas-pram-memoar-dua-adik-pramoedya-ananta-toer?buffet=1|title=Bersama Mas Pram : memoar dua adik Pramoedya Ananta Toer|last=Toer|first=Koesalah Soebagyo|last2=Toer|first2=Soesilo|date=2009|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|isbn=9789799101396}}</ref> Nag-agom giraray siya ki Maemunah Thamrin kan 1955. Nagadan siya magkapirang bulan bago nagadan si Pramoedya kan 2006. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Nyanyi Sunyi Seorang Bisu 2: Catatan-catatan Dari Pulau Buru|last=Toer|first=Pramoedya|date=1997|publisher=Lentera|isbn=9789839960433}}</ref> == Mga Premyo == * 1988 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award. * 1989 The Fund for Free Expression Award, New York, USA. * 1992 English P.E.N Centre Award, Great Britain. * 1992 Stichting Wertheim Award, Netherland. * 1995 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 1999 Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Michigan. * 1999 Chancellor's Distinguished Honor Award from the University of California, Berkeley. * 2000 Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Republic of France<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 2000 11th Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4959488.stm</ref>. * 2004 Norwegian Authors' Union award for his contribution to world literature and his continuous struggle for the right to freedom of expression. * 2004 Pablo Neruda Award, Chile * 2005 Global Intellectuals Poll by the ''Prospect''<ref>https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/14/05300001/pram-dan-pulau-buru-tempat-lahirnya-bumi-manusia</ref>. ==Toltolan== <references /> {{stub}} ohvu3b0qdnhr6cv65mq1pckaru7ckyy 0 56516 306485 2026-06-14T19:32:13Z ~2026-34852-04 31751 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Automatic taxobox |name = Hazels |image = Corylus avellana 0001.JPG |image_caption = [[Corylus avellana|Common hazel]] (''Corylus avellana'') |taxon = Corylus |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |type_species = ''[[Corylus avellana]]'' |type_species_authority = [[L.]] |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See [[#Species|text]] for species. |synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=''Corylus'' L. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:name..." 306485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |name = Hazels |image = Corylus avellana 0001.JPG |image_caption = [[Corylus avellana|Common hazel]] (''Corylus avellana'') |taxon = Corylus |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |type_species = ''[[Corylus avellana]]'' |type_species_authority = [[L.]] |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See [[#Species|text]] for species. |synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=''Corylus'' L. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:13489-1 |date=2025 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=17 November 2025 }}</ref> |synonyms = ''Lopima'' <small>Dochnahl</small> }} [[File:Catkins Corylus avellana-Mont Bart-5124~2015 12 26.JPG|thumb|right|Young male catkins of ''[[Corylus avellana]]'']] An '''mga hazel''' mga tinanom kan henero na '''''Corylus''''' kan mga [[kahoy]] na nagdadahon asin darakulang mga kahoy na tubo sa temperadong Norteng Hemispero. An genus parati na ibinubugtak sa pamilya nin birch, [[Betulaceae]],<ref name=grin>Germplasmgobills Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?2962 ''Corylus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114213945/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?2962 |date=2009-01-14 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=Zhi-Duan|last2=Manchester|first2=Steven R|last3=Sun|first3=Hai-Ying|date=August 1999|title=Phylogeny and evolution of the Betulaceae as inferred from DNA sequences, morphology, and paleobotany|journal=American Journal of Botany|volume=86|issue=8|pages=1168–1181|doi=10.2307/2656981|issn=0002-9122|jstor=2656981|pmid=10449397|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=rushforth>{{cite book |last=Rushforth |first=K. |year=1999 |title=Trees of Britain and Europe |publisher=Collins |isbn=0-00-220013-9}}</ref>{{pn |date=November 2025}}<ref name=rhs>{{cite book| editor-last=Huxley |editor-first=A. |year=1992 |title=New RHS Dictionary of Gardening |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-333-47494-5}}</ref>{{pn |date=November 2025}} dawa ngani an ibang mga botanista binabanga an mga hazel (kaiba an mga hornbeam asin mga kaalyadong genera) sa sarong separadong pamilya Corylaceae.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles|last=Bean|first=William Jackson|date=1976|publisher=J. Murray|others=Taylor, George|isbn=0719517907|edition=8th|volume=1|location=London|oclc=103403}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Erdogan |first1=V. |last2=Mehlenbacher |first2=S. A. |year=2002 |title=Phylogenetic analysis of hazelnut species (Corylus, Corylacae) based on morphology and phenology |journal=Sist. Bot. Dergisi |volume=9 |pages=83–100}}</ref> An bunga kan hazel iyo an hazelnut. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 1ps2cfw0autzj2ijmfw0yabg77qnzud 0 56517 306488 2026-06-14T19:50:33Z ~2026-34852-04 31751 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Pronolagus'' | fossil_range = Early [[Pliocene]]–Recent<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cenozoic Mammals of Africa |page=311|chapter=Lagomorpha|first1=Alisa J. |last1=Winkler |first2=D. Margaret |last2=Avery |editor-first1=Lars |editor-last1=Werdelin |editor-first2=William Joseph |editor-last2=Sanders |publisher=University of California Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-520-25721-4}}</ref><br />~{{fossil range|5.33|0}} | image = Natal red roc..." 306488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Pronolagus'' | fossil_range = Early [[Pliocene]]–Recent<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cenozoic Mammals of Africa |page=311|chapter=Lagomorpha|first1=Alisa J. |last1=Winkler |first2=D. Margaret |last2=Avery |editor-first1=Lars |editor-last1=Werdelin |editor-first2=William Joseph |editor-last2=Sanders |publisher=University of California Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-520-25721-4}}</ref><br />~{{fossil range|5.33|0}} | image = Natal red rock hare, Pronolagus crassicaudatus I. Geoffroy, 1832.jpg | image_caption = Illustration of ''P. crassicaudatus'' from Geoffroy, 1832 | taxon = Pronolagus | authority = [[Marcus Ward Lyon, Jr.|Lyon]], 1904<ref name = "Hoffman et al., 2005" /><ref name = "Lyon, 1904" /> | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] | subdivision = * ''[[Pronolagus crassicaudatus]]'' * ''[[Pronolagus randensis]]'' * ''[[Pronolagus rupestris]]'' * ''[[Pronolagus saundersiae]]'' | range_map = Pronolagus range overlap.svg | range_map_caption = {{legend|#984ea3|''P. crassicaudatus'' range}}{{legend|#4daf4a|''P. randensis'' range}}{{legend|#ff7f00|''P. rupestris'' range}}{{legend|#377eb8|''P. saundersiae'' range}} | type_species = ''[[Pronolagus crassicaudatus|Lepus crassicaudatus]]'' | type_species_authority = [[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|I. Geoffroy]], 1832 }} An '''''mga pulang liebre''''' iyo an apat na klase nin [[Rabit|kuneho]]<ref name = MSW3>{{MSW3 Lagomorpha | id = 13500265 | pages = 206-207 | heading = Genus ''Pronolagus''}}</ref> sa genus na '''''Pronolagus'''''. Sinda mga lagomorph kan pamilya [[Leporidae]] na nabubuhay sa mga gapong istaran sa bilog na Aprika. An mga pulang liebre sa gapo mga pula, maitom na kayumanggi, o mapula-kayumanggi an ikog na mga kuneho na manlaen-laen an kadakulaan, na an nagkapirang pinag-iribang pisikal na karakteristiko iyo an halipot na talinga asin kawaran nin interparietal na tulang. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} m6djuhngg4vbvyg568y4i7tdnohtybu 0 56518 306493 2026-06-14T22:36:34Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox person | name = Rino Salazar | image = | caption = | width = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|03|30}} | birth_place = | nationality = Filipino | high_school = | career_start = 1975 | career_end = 1981 | career_position = [[Point guard]] | career_number = 7, 14 | draft_pick_pba = | draft_round_pba = | draft_year_pba = | draft_team_pba = | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 9 | weight_lbs = 160 | college = [[Letran Knights basketball|Letran]]..." 306493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rino Salazar | image = | caption = | width = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|03|30}} | birth_place = | nationality = Filipino | high_school = | career_start = 1975 | career_end = 1981 | career_position = [[Point guard]] | career_number = 7, 14 | draft_pick_pba = | draft_round_pba = | draft_year_pba = | draft_team_pba = | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 9 | weight_lbs = 160 | college = [[Letran Knights basketball|Letran]] | team = | position = | league = | coach_start = 1982 | coach_end = 1999 | years1 = 1975–1978 | team1 = [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay Rhum Makers]] | years2 = 1978–1981 | team2 = [[Toyota Super Corollas]] | cyears5 = 1998–1999 | cteam5 = Ginebra | cyears4 = 1995–1998 | cteam4 = Ginebra (assistant) | cyears3 = 1991–1994 | cteam3 = [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Formula Shell]] | cyears2 = 1985–1991 | cteam2 = [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra]] (assistant) | cyears1 = 1982–1983 | cteam1 = Toyota (assistant) | highlights = '''As player:''' * 4× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1978 PBA All-Filipino Conference|1978 All-Filipino]], [[1978 PBA Invitational championship|1978 Invitational]], [[1979 PBA Invitational championship|1979 Invitational]], [[1981 PBA Open Conference|1981 Open]]) '''As head coach:''' * [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First]]) '''As assistant coach:''' * 5× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino]], [[1986 PBA Open Conference finals|1986 Open]], [[1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1988 All-Filipino]], [[1991 PBA First Conference finals|1991 First]], [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]]) }} Si '''Quirino "Rino" Salazar''' (namundag Marso 30, 1952) sarong Filipinong dating basketbolista asin coach. == Karera == === Pagkawat === Letranista, si Salazar nagkawat para sa Letran kan saiya nag'aadal kolehiyo. Dangan ngapit siya nagkawat sa mga PBA teams arog kan [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] asin [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]. Sa Toyota, nagkawat siya na nakasaro' niya si [[Robert Jaworski]] na ngapit magkairibahan sinda sa ibang pakawat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-01 |title=Catching up with Rino Salazar, the quintessential assistant coach |url=https://www.espn.ph/basketball/pba/story/_/id/30227885/catching-rino-salazar-quintessential-assistant-coach |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Salazar says Jaworski 'did so many things so well he made it look ordinary' |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/salazar-says-jaworski-so-good-he-made-great-things-look-ordinary-a1374-20200609 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> === Coaching === Kan siya nagluwas na sa court, si Salazar nagpagilid na sana asin nagin katuwang n coach sa Toyota, asin ginana an [[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino Conference finals]]. Ngapit siya nagbutas na ta nagpokus sa sarong sadit na negosyo.<ref name=":0" /> Alagad kan 1985, afterpakanombrahi si Jaworski bilang coach kan La Tondeña's [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra San Miguel]], si Jaworski nagtangro saiya na magin assistant coach. Sinda nanggana nin duwang kampeonato.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Salazar explains why coaches want players like Bal David to have ball in endgame |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-on-buzzer-beater-vs-mobiline-makapal-lang-mukha-ko-a791-20200529 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> In 1992, [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] franchise hired him as their head coach. The team won a championship in [[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First Conference]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=LOOK: Former Ginebra coach Rino Salazar, Ken Redfield in chance Vegas meeting |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/rino-salazar-kenny-redfield-in-chance-las-vegas-meeting-a793-20230707 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pakatapos kan kontrata niya sa Shell, si Salazar nagbalik sa Ginebra, kun saen guminana naman nin duwang kampeonato. Alagad kan magdemitir si Jaworski ta nagkandidato para sa [[Senado nin Filipinas|Senado]] sa [[1998 eleksyon nasyonal]], si Salazar nagsalida komo interim coach. Siya mahusay na nagkapot kan team mala' ta kan [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup]] quarterfinals, nai-nosnos niya an achieving an matibay na [[Mobiline Phone Pals]] asin naagaw igdi an kapangganahan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Bal David pays tribute to Ginebra coach who designed play that left Taulava in tears. Remember this? |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-pays-tribute-to-ginebra-coach-who-designed-play-that-left-taulava-in-tears-remember-this |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Si Salazar nagdemitir sa katongdan kan siya asin pamilya naghubo' sasin mag'estar sa ibang nasyon.<ref name=":2" /> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{navboxes|list= {{Ginebra San Miguel 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Champions}} {{Añejo Rum 65ers 1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference Champions}} {{Ginebra San Miguel 1991 PBA First Conference Champions}} {{Gordon's Gin Boars 1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup Champions}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Salazar, Rino}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Filipino men's basketball coaches]] [[Category:Barangay Ginebra San Miguel coaches]] [[Category:Philippines men's national basketball team coaches]] [[Category:Point guards]] [[Category:Toyota Super Corollas players]] [[Category:Letran Knights basketball players]] [[Category:Shell Turbo Chargers coaches]] [[Category:Filipino men's basketball players]] [[Category:Tanduay Rhum Masters players]] okodk8zd1epm8r810xv6nopoiofhhhy 306494 306493 2026-06-14T22:40:02Z Poropot777 30297 306494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rino Salazar | image = | caption = | width = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|03|30}} | birth_place = | nationality = Filipino | high_school = | career_start = 1975 | career_end = 1981 | career_position = [[Point guard]] | career_number = 7, 14 | draft_pick_pba = | draft_round_pba = | draft_year_pba = | draft_team_pba = | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 9 | weight_lbs = 160 | college = [[Letran Knights basketball|Letran]] | team = | position = | league = | coach_start = 1982 | coach_end = 1999 | years1 = 1975–1978 | team1 = [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay Rhum Makers]] | years2 = 1978–1981 | team2 = [[Toyota Super Corollas]] | cyears5 = 1998–1999 | cteam5 = Ginebra | cyears4 = 1995–1998 | cteam4 = Ginebra (assistant) | cyears3 = 1991–1994 | cteam3 = [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Formula Shell]] | cyears2 = 1985–1991 | cteam2 = [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra]] (assistant) | cyears1 = 1982–1983 | cteam1 = Toyota (assistant) | highlights = '''As player:''' * 4× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1978 PBA All-Filipino Conference|1978 All-Filipino]], [[1978 PBA Invitational championship|1978 Invitational]], [[1979 PBA Invitational championship|1979 Invitational]], [[1981 PBA Open Conference|1981 Open]]) '''As head coach:''' * [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First]]) '''As assistant coach:''' * 5× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino]], [[1986 PBA Open Conference finals|1986 Open]], [[1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1988 All-Filipino]], [[1991 PBA First Conference finals|1991 First]], [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]]) }} Si '''Quirino "Rino" Salazar''' (namundag Marso 30, 1952) sarong Filipinong dating basketbolista asin coach. == Karera == === Pagkawat === Letranista, si Salazar nagkawat para sa Letran kan siya nag'adal kolehiyo. Dangan ngapit siya nagkawat sa mga PBA teams arog kan [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] asin [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]. Sa Toyota, nagkawat siya na nakasaro' niya si [[Robert Jaworski]] na ngapit magkairibahan sinda sa ibang pakawat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-01 |title=Catching up with Rino Salazar, the quintessential assistant coach |url=https://www.espn.ph/basketball/pba/story/_/id/30227885/catching-rino-salazar-quintessential-assistant-coach |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Salazar says Jaworski 'did so many things so well he made it look ordinary' |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/salazar-says-jaworski-so-good-he-made-great-things-look-ordinary-a1374-20200609 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> === Coaching === Kan siya nagluwas na sa court, si Salazar nagpagilid na sana asin nagin katuwang na coach sa Toyota, asin ginana an [[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino Conference finals]]. Ngapit siya nagbutas na ta nagpokus sa sarong sadit na negosyo.<ref name=":0" /> Alagad kan 1985, pakanombrahi si Jaworski bilang coach kan La Tondeña's [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra San Miguel]], si Jaworski nagtangro saiya na magin assistant coach. Sinda nanggana nin duwang kampeonato.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Salazar explains why coaches want players like Bal David to have ball in endgame |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-on-buzzer-beater-vs-mobiline-makapal-lang-mukha-ko-a791-20200529 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Kan 1992, an [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] franchise pigkontrata siyang pamayong coach. An team ninda nanggana nin kampeonato sa [[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First Conference]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=LOOK: Former Ginebra coach Rino Salazar, Ken Redfield in chance Vegas meeting |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/rino-salazar-kenny-redfield-in-chance-las-vegas-meeting-a793-20230707 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pakatapos kan kontrata niya sa Shell, si Salazar nagbalik sa Ginebra, kun saen guminana naman nin duwang kampeonato. Alagad kan magdemitir si Jaworski ta nagkandidato para sa [[Senado nin Filipinas|Senado]] sa [[1998 eleksyon nasyonal]], si Salazar nagsalida komo interim coach. Siya mahusay na nagkapot kan team mala' ta kan [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup]] quarterfinals, nai-nosnos niya an achieving an matibay na [[Mobiline Phone Pals]] asin naagaw igdi an kapangganahan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Bal David pays tribute to Ginebra coach who designed play that left Taulava in tears. Remember this? |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-pays-tribute-to-ginebra-coach-who-designed-play-that-left-taulava-in-tears-remember-this |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Si Salazar nagdemitir sa katongdan kan siya asin pamilya naghubo' sasin mag'estar sa ibang nasyon.<ref name=":2" /> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{navboxes|list= {{Ginebra San Miguel 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Champions}} {{Añejo Rum 65ers 1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference Champions}} {{Ginebra San Miguel 1991 PBA First Conference Champions}} {{Gordon's Gin Boars 1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup Champions}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Salazar, Rino}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Filipino men's basketball coaches]] [[Category:Barangay Ginebra San Miguel coaches]] [[Category:Philippines men's national basketball team coaches]] [[Category:Point guards]] [[Category:Toyota Super Corollas players]] [[Category:Letran Knights basketball players]] [[Category:Shell Turbo Chargers coaches]] [[Category:Filipino men's basketball players]] [[Category:Tanduay Rhum Masters players]] tr1awlnm2i331y7bupw93uzfshetuxe 306495 306494 2026-06-14T22:48:56Z Poropot777 30297 306495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rino Salazar | image = | caption = | width = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|03|30}} | birth_place = | nationality = Filipino | high_school = | career_start = 1975 | career_end = 1981 | career_position = [[Point guard]] | career_number = 7, 14 | draft_pick_pba = | draft_round_pba = | draft_year_pba = | draft_team_pba = | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 9 | weight_lbs = 160 | college = [[Letran Knights basketball|Letran]] | team = | position = | league = | coach_start = 1982 | coach_end = 1999 | years1 = 1975–1978 | team1 = [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay Rhum Makers]] | years2 = 1978–1981 | team2 = [[Toyota Super Corollas]] | cyears5 = 1998–1999 | cteam5 = Ginebra | cyears4 = 1995–1998 | cteam4 = Ginebra (assistant) | cyears3 = 1991–1994 | cteam3 = [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Formula Shell]] | cyears2 = 1985–1991 | cteam2 = [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra]] (assistant) | cyears1 = 1982–1983 | cteam1 = Toyota (assistant) | highlights = '''As player:''' * 4× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1978 PBA All-Filipino Conference|1978 All-Filipino]], [[1978 PBA Invitational championship|1978 Invitational]], [[1979 PBA Invitational championship|1979 Invitational]], [[1981 PBA Open Conference|1981 Open]]) '''As head coach:''' * [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First]]) '''As assistant coach:''' * 5× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino]], [[1986 PBA Open Conference finals|1986 Open]], [[1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1988 All-Filipino]], [[1991 PBA First Conference finals|1991 First]], [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]]) }} Si '''Quirino "Rino" Salazar''' (namundag Marso 30, 1952) sarong Filipinong dating basketbolista asin coach. == Karera == === Pagkawat === Letranista, si Salazar nagkawat para sa Letran kan siya nag'adal kolehiyo. Dangan ngapit siya nagkawat sa mga PBA teams arog kan [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] asin [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]. Sa Toyota, nagkawat siya na nakasaro' niya si [[Robert Jaworski]] na ngapit magkairibahan sinda sa ibang pakawat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-01 |title=Catching up with Rino Salazar, the quintessential assistant coach |url=https://www.espn.ph/basketball/pba/story/_/id/30227885/catching-rino-salazar-quintessential-assistant-coach |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Salazar says Jaworski 'did so many things so well he made it look ordinary' |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/salazar-says-jaworski-so-good-he-made-great-things-look-ordinary-a1374-20200609 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> === Coaching === Kan siya nagluwas na sa court, si Salazar nagpagilid na sana asin nagin katuwang na coach sa Toyota, asin ginana an [[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino Conference finals]]. Ngapit siya nagbutas na ta nagpokus sa sarong sadit na negosyo.<ref name=":0" /> Alagad kan 1985, pakanombrahi si Jaworski bilang coach kan La Tondeña's [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra San Miguel]], si Jaworski nagtangro saiya na magin assistant coach. Sinda nanggana nin duwang kampeonato.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Salazar explains why coaches want players like Bal David to have ball in endgame |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-on-buzzer-beater-vs-mobiline-makapal-lang-mukha-ko-a791-20200529 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Kan 1992, an [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] franchise pigkontrata siyang pamayong coach. An team ninda nanggana nin kampeonato sa [[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First Conference]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=LOOK: Former Ginebra coach Rino Salazar, Ken Redfield in chance Vegas meeting |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/rino-salazar-kenny-redfield-in-chance-las-vegas-meeting-a793-20230707 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pakatapos kan kontrata niya sa Shell, si Salazar nagbalik sa Ginebra, kun saen guminana naman nin duwang kampeonato. Alagad kan magdemitir si Jaworski ta nagkandidato para sa [[Senado nin Filipinas|Senado]] sa [[1998 eleksyon nasyonal]], si Salazar nagsalida komo interim coach. Siya mahusay na nagkapot kan team mala' ta kan [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup]] quarterfinals, nai-nosnos niya an matibay na [[Mobiline Phone Pals]] asin naagaw igdi an kapangganahan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Bal David pays tribute to Ginebra coach who designed play that left Taulava in tears. Remember this? |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-pays-tribute-to-ginebra-coach-who-designed-play-that-left-taulava-in-tears-remember-this |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Si Salazar nagdemitir sa katongdan kan siya asin pamilya naghubo' sasin mag'estar sa ibang nasyon.<ref name=":2" /> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{navboxes|list= {{Ginebra San Miguel 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Champions}} {{Añejo Rum 65ers 1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference Champions}} {{Ginebra San Miguel 1991 PBA First Conference Champions}} {{Gordon's Gin Boars 1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup Champions}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Salazar, Rino}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1952 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga Filipinong lalaking coaxch sa basketbol]] [[Kategorya:Mga Barangay Ginebra San Miguel na mga coach]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking basketbol na mga coach sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Point guards]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat sa Toyota Super Corollas]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat basketbol sa Letran Knights]] [[Kategorya:Mga coach sa Shell Turbo Chargers]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Filipino parakawat basketbol]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat sa Tanduay Rhum Masters]] pot3dvvyoutomxswv8qzf93br01hey4 306496 306495 2026-06-14T22:50:19Z Poropot777 30297 /* Coaching */ 306496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rino Salazar | image = | caption = | width = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|03|30}} | birth_place = | nationality = Filipino | high_school = | career_start = 1975 | career_end = 1981 | career_position = [[Point guard]] | career_number = 7, 14 | draft_pick_pba = | draft_round_pba = | draft_year_pba = | draft_team_pba = | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 9 | weight_lbs = 160 | college = [[Letran Knights basketball|Letran]] | team = | position = | league = | coach_start = 1982 | coach_end = 1999 | years1 = 1975–1978 | team1 = [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay Rhum Makers]] | years2 = 1978–1981 | team2 = [[Toyota Super Corollas]] | cyears5 = 1998–1999 | cteam5 = Ginebra | cyears4 = 1995–1998 | cteam4 = Ginebra (assistant) | cyears3 = 1991–1994 | cteam3 = [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Formula Shell]] | cyears2 = 1985–1991 | cteam2 = [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra]] (assistant) | cyears1 = 1982–1983 | cteam1 = Toyota (assistant) | highlights = '''As player:''' * 4× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1978 PBA All-Filipino Conference|1978 All-Filipino]], [[1978 PBA Invitational championship|1978 Invitational]], [[1979 PBA Invitational championship|1979 Invitational]], [[1981 PBA Open Conference|1981 Open]]) '''As head coach:''' * [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First]]) '''As assistant coach:''' * 5× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino]], [[1986 PBA Open Conference finals|1986 Open]], [[1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1988 All-Filipino]], [[1991 PBA First Conference finals|1991 First]], [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]]) }} Si '''Quirino "Rino" Salazar''' (namundag Marso 30, 1952) sarong Filipinong dating basketbolista asin coach. == Karera == === Pagkawat === Letranista, si Salazar nagkawat para sa Letran kan siya nag'adal kolehiyo. Dangan ngapit siya nagkawat sa mga PBA teams arog kan [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] asin [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]. Sa Toyota, nagkawat siya na nakasaro' niya si [[Robert Jaworski]] na ngapit magkairibahan sinda sa ibang pakawat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-01 |title=Catching up with Rino Salazar, the quintessential assistant coach |url=https://www.espn.ph/basketball/pba/story/_/id/30227885/catching-rino-salazar-quintessential-assistant-coach |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Salazar says Jaworski 'did so many things so well he made it look ordinary' |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/salazar-says-jaworski-so-good-he-made-great-things-look-ordinary-a1374-20200609 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> === Coaching === Kan siya nagluwas na sa court, si Salazar nagpagilid na sana asin nagin katuwang na coach sa Toyota, asin ginana an [[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino Conference finals]]. Ngapit siya nagbutas na ta nagpokus sa sarong sadit na negosyo.<ref name=":0" /> Alagad kan 1985, pakanombrahi si Jaworski bilang coach kan La Tondeña's [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra San Miguel]], si Jaworski nagtangro saiya na magin assistant coach. Sinda nanggana nin duwang kampeonato.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Salazar explains why coaches want players like Bal David to have ball in endgame |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-on-buzzer-beater-vs-mobiline-makapal-lang-mukha-ko-a791-20200529 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Kan 1992, an [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] franchise pigkontrata siyang pamayong coach. An team ninda nanggana nin kampeonato sa [[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First Conference]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=LOOK: Former Ginebra coach Rino Salazar, Ken Redfield in chance Vegas meeting |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/rino-salazar-kenny-redfield-in-chance-las-vegas-meeting-a793-20230707 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pakatapos kan kontrata niya sa Shell, si Salazar nagbalik sa Ginebra, kun saen guminana naman nin duwang kampeonato. Alagad kan magdemitir si Jaworski ta nagkandidato para sa [[Senado nin Filipinas|Senado]] sa [[1998 eleksyon nasyonal]], si Salazar nagsalida komo interim coach. Siya mahusay na nagkapot kan team mala' ta kan [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup]] quarterfinals, nai-nosnos niya an matibay na [[Mobiline Phone Pals]] asin naagaw igdi an kapangganahan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Bal David pays tribute to Ginebra coach who designed play that left Taulava in tears. Remember this? |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-pays-tribute-to-ginebra-coach-who-designed-play-that-left-taulava-in-tears-remember-this |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Si Salazar nagdemitir sa katongdan kan siya asin pamilya naghubo' asin mag'estar sa ibang nasyon.<ref name=":2" /> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{navboxes|list= {{Ginebra San Miguel 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Champions}} {{Añejo Rum 65ers 1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference Champions}} {{Ginebra San Miguel 1991 PBA First Conference Champions}} {{Gordon's Gin Boars 1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup Champions}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Salazar, Rino}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1952 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga Filipinong lalaking coaxch sa basketbol]] [[Kategorya:Mga Barangay Ginebra San Miguel na mga coach]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking basketbol na mga coach sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Point guards]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat sa Toyota Super Corollas]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat basketbol sa Letran Knights]] [[Kategorya:Mga coach sa Shell Turbo Chargers]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Filipino parakawat basketbol]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat sa Tanduay Rhum Masters]] f5svm6n1giyy7jcbao5co8a3lvrl3vc 306497 306496 2026-06-14T22:52:44Z Poropot777 30297 306497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rino Salazar | image = | caption = | width = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|03|30}} | birth_place = | nationality = Filipino | high_school = | career_start = 1975 | career_end = 1981 | career_position = [[Point guard]] | career_number = 7, 14 | draft_pick_pba = | draft_round_pba = | draft_year_pba = | draft_team_pba = | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 9 | weight_lbs = 160 | college = [[Letran Knights basketball|Letran]] | team = | position = | league = | coach_start = 1982 | coach_end = 1999 | years1 = 1975–1978 | team1 = [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay Rhum Makers]] | years2 = 1978–1981 | team2 = [[Toyota Super Corollas]] | cyears5 = 1998–1999 | cteam5 = Ginebra | cyears4 = 1995–1998 | cteam4 = Ginebra (assistant) | cyears3 = 1991–1994 | cteam3 = [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Formula Shell]] | cyears2 = 1985–1991 | cteam2 = [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra]] (assistant) | cyears1 = 1982–1983 | cteam1 = Toyota (assistant) | highlights = '''As player:''' * 4× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1978 PBA All-Filipino Conference|1978 All-Filipino]], [[1978 PBA Invitational championship|1978 Invitational]], [[1979 PBA Invitational championship|1979 Invitational]], [[1981 PBA Open Conference|1981 Open]]) '''As head coach:''' * [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First]]) '''As assistant coach:''' * 5× [[List of Philippine Basketball Association champions|PBA champion]] ([[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino]], [[1986 PBA Open Conference finals|1986 Open]], [[1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1988 All-Filipino]], [[1991 PBA First Conference finals|1991 First]], [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]]) }} Si '''Quirino "Rino" Salazar''' (namundag Marso 30, 1952) sarong Filipinong dating basketbolista asin coach. == Karera == === Pagkawat === Letranista, si Salazar nagkawat para sa Letran kan siya nag'adal kolehiyo. Dangan ngapit siya nagkawat sa mga PBA teams arog kan [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] asin [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]. Sa Toyota, nagkawat siya na nakasaro' niya si [[Robert Jaworski]] na ngapit magkairibahan sinda sa ibang pakawat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-01 |title=Catching up with Rino Salazar, the quintessential assistant coach |url=https://www.espn.ph/basketball/pba/story/_/id/30227885/catching-rino-salazar-quintessential-assistant-coach |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Salazar says Jaworski 'did so many things so well he made it look ordinary' |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/salazar-says-jaworski-so-good-he-made-great-things-look-ordinary-a1374-20200609 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> === Coaching === Kan siya nagluwas na sa court, si Salazar nagpagilid na sana asin nagin katuwang na coach sa Toyota, asin ginana an [[1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference finals|1982 Reinforced Filipino Conference finals]]. Ngapit siya nagbutas na ta nagpokus sa sarong sadit na negosyo.<ref name=":0" /> Alagad kan 1985, pakanombrahi si Jaworski bilang coach kan La Tondeña's [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Ginebra San Miguel]], si Jaworski nagtangro saiya na magin assistant coach. Sinda nanggana nin duwang kampeonato.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Salazar explains why coaches want players like Bal David to have ball in endgame |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-on-buzzer-beater-vs-mobiline-makapal-lang-mukha-ko-a791-20200529 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Kan 1992, an [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] franchise pigkontrata siyang pamayong coach. An team ninda nanggana nin kampeonato sa [[1992 PBA First Conference finals|1992 First Conference]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=LOOK: Former Ginebra coach Rino Salazar, Ken Redfield in chance Vegas meeting |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/rino-salazar-kenny-redfield-in-chance-las-vegas-meeting-a793-20230707 |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pakatapos kan kontrata niya sa Shell, si Salazar nagbalik sa Ginebra, kun saen guminana naman nin duwang kampeonato. Alagad kan magdemitir si Jaworski ta nagkandidato para sa [[Senado nin Filipinas|Senado]] sa [[1998 eleksyon nasyonal]], si Salazar nagsalida komo interim coach. Siya mahusay na nagkapot kan team mala' ta kan [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup]] quarterfinals, nai-nosnos niya an matibay na [[Mobiline Phone Pals]] asin naagaw igdi an kapangganahan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Bal David pays tribute to Ginebra coach who designed play that left Taulava in tears. Remember this? |url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/bal-david-pays-tribute-to-ginebra-coach-who-designed-play-that-left-taulava-in-tears-remember-this |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Si Salazar nagdemitir sa katongdan kan siya asin pamilya naghubo' asin mag'estar sa ibang nasyon.<ref name=":2" /> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{navboxes|list= {{Ginebra San Miguel 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Champions}} {{Añejo Rum 65ers 1988 PBA All-Filipino Conference Champions}} {{Ginebra San Miguel 1991 PBA First Conference Champions}} {{Gordon's Gin Boars 1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup Champions}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Salazar, Rino}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1952 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga Filipinong lalaking coach sa basketbol]] [[Kategorya:Mga Barangay Ginebra San Miguel na mga coach]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking basketbol na mga coach sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Point guards]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat sa Toyota Super Corollas]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat basketbol sa Letran Knights]] [[Kategorya:Mga coach sa Shell Turbo Chargers]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Filipino parakawat basketbol]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakawat sa Tanduay Rhum Masters]] rlnb2dt50ohtyv60kk0bg83e5ln26lt