Poland

Wikipidia bdrwiki https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Khas Perbincangan Pengguna Perbincangan pengguna Wikipidia Wikipidia Betutur Fail Perbincangan fail MediaWiki Perbincangan MediaWiki Templat Perbincangan templat Bantuan Perbincangan bantuan Kategori Perbincangan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Perbincangan modul Acara Perbincangan acara Poland 0 836 5726 5450 2026-04-12T23:46:31Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 1452 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg]] → [[File:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (official instrumental).oga]] 5726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Poland | common_name = Poland | native_name = {{Native name|pl|Rzeczpospolita Polska}} | image_flag = Flag of Poland.svg | flag_border = Flag of Poland (normative).svg | image_coat = Herb Polski.svg | national_anthem = {{Lang|pl|"[[Poland Is Not Yet Lost|Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]"|italics=no}}{{Efn|"the [[Jan Henryk Dąbrowski|Dąbrowski]] [[Mazurka]]"}}<br />("Poland Is Not Yet Lost")<br /><div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (official instrumental).oga]]}}</div> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Polish people|Polish]]|Pole}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Poland (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Poland.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Poland.svg}} | capital = [[Warsaw]] | coordinates = {{Coord|52|13|N|21|02|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = [[Official language]] | languages = [[Polish language|Polish]]<ref>[[s:en:Constitution of the Republic of Poland/Chapter 1|Constitution of the Republic of Poland]], Article 27.</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 38,036,118<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistical Bulletin No 11/2022 |url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/other-studies/informations-on-socio-economic-situation/statistical-bulletin-no-112022,4,145.html |access-date=23 December 2022 |website=Statistics Poland |archive-date=23 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223120843/https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/other-studies/informations-on-socio-economic-situation/statistical-bulletin-no-112022,4,145.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 38th | population_density_km2 = 122 | population_density_sq_mi = 315.9  | population_density_rank = 75th | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} *98.84% [[Polish people|Polish]]{{Efn|Multiple national identity was available in the census.}} **96.28% only Polish **2.56% Polish and others *1.13% only [[Ethnic minorities in Poland|non-Polish]] *0.03% unknown {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/final-results-of-the-national-population-and-housing-census-2021/size-and-demographic-social-structure-in-the-light-of-the-2021-census-results,6,1.html |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 Population. Size and demographic-social structure in the light of the 2021 Census results |language=en }}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space: |{{Tree list}} * 72.2% Christianity ** 71.3% [[Catholic Church in Poland|Catholicism]] ** 0.9% other Christian {{Tree list/end}} |6.9% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |0.4% [[Religion in Poland|other]] |20.5% unanswered }} | religion_year = 2021<ref name="Census 2021">{{Cite web |title=Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021 |url=https://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/6536/10/1/1/wyniki_ostateczne_nsp2021_nar_jezyk_wyznanie_29_09_202.xlsx |publisher=Statistics Poland}}</ref> | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Poland|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Karol Nawrocki]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Poland|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Donald Tusk]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Poland|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Poland|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Sejm]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Poland|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Duchy of Poland]]{{Efn|"The dukes (dux) were originally the commanders of an armed retinue (drużyna) with which they broke the authority of the chieftains of the clans, thus transforming the original tribal organization into a territorial unit."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |title=Poland |date=2023 |access-date=31 December 2023 |archive-date=19 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119191221/https://www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | established_date1 = {{Circa}} 960 | established_event2 = [[Christianization of Poland|Christianization]]{{Efn|"Mieszko accepted Roman Catholicism via Bohemia in 966. A missionary bishopric directly dependent on the papacy was established in Poznań. This was the true beginning of Polish history, for Christianity was a carrier of Western civilization with which Poland was henceforth associated."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |title=Poland |date=2023 |access-date=31 December 2023 |archive-date=19 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119191221/https://www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | established_date2 = 966 | established_event3 = {{Nowrap|[[Kingdom of Poland]]}} | established_date3 = 18 April 1025 | established_event4 = [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] | established_date4 = 1 July 1569 | established_event5 = {{Nowrap|[[Partitions of Poland]]}} | established_date5 = 24 October 1795 | established_event6 = {{Nowrap|[[Second Polish Republic|Second Republic]]}} | established_date6 = 11 November 1918 | established_event7 = {{Nowrap|[[Polish government-in-exile|Government-in-exile]]}} | established_date7 = 17 September 1939 | established_event8 = {{Nowrap|[[Polish People's Republic|People's Republic]]}} | established_date8 = 22 July 1944 | established_event9 = {{Nowrap|[[History of Poland (1989–present)|Third Republic]]}} | established_date9 = {{Nowrap|31 December 1989}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19890750444|title=The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic.|publisher=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych|access-date=18 October 2020|archive-date=19 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019101959/http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19890750444|url-status=live}} {{In lang|pl}}</ref> | area_km2 = 312696 | area_footnote = <ref name="GUS">{{Cite web |last=GUS |title=Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku |url=https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2023-roku,7,20.html |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=22 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922225517/https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2023-roku,7,20.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC News 2023">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2023 |title=Poland country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17753718 |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=BBC News |archive-date=21 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021204608/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17753718 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 69th | area_sq_mi = 121,209.44  | percent_water = 1.48 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD) |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.801 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.PL">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=964,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 20th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $49,060<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 39th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $844.623 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 21st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $23,014<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 45th | Gini = 26.3  | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease  | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=13 April 2024}}</ref> | HDI = 0.881 | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=19 March 2024|access-date=19 March 2024|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 36th | currency = [[Polish złoty|Złoty]] | currency_code = PLN | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Poland|+48]] | cctld = [[.pl|.pl]] <sup>[a]</sup> | footnote_a = Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states. }} '''Poland''' ([[:ms:Poland|Poland]]: ''Polska'') atau pan engko' oron resmi ni '''Republik Poland''' ([[:ms:Poland|Poland]]: ''Rzeczpospolita Polska'') iyo no dikau laat ta' Eropah Entengah ngodop pu' enselang Baltik ta' utara. Laat nironon Poland tu sedembila' ko' negara Jerman ta' Barat, enggo no pinau Republik Csezch engko' Slovakia ta' selatan, Ukraine engko' Belarus ta' timur ko' Selang Baltik, Kaliningrad ko' Lithuania ta' dembila' utara. Bagal laat nironon Poland iyo no 312,696 kilometer persegi, ngejadi iyo negara ke-69 tebagal ta' dunia ko' kesiam tebagal ta' Eropah. Enko' iko jomo ni kiro-kiro 38.5 juta jomo, Poland tu pan laat ke-34 paling sesok ta' dunia ko' kewau' tesesok ta' Eropah. == Pengoronan == [[Fail:Flag of the President of Poland.svg|thumb|left|'''Joto''']]Bo'-bo' oron Poland tu boi nindo' lua' ta' jomo bengso Slav Barat iyono Polans (Polanie) enggo no temban ta' sedi suang Warta tebeta' begian besejarah Poland Raya tebeta' abad ke-8. Oron tekokon ni andang nindo' lua' teturan jomo Slav barat iyo no ''pole e''ngko' meksud ni padang antap luas. == Hubungan Malaysia-Poland == Tebeta' 20 Mac 2002, Perdana Menteri Malaysia Mahathir Mohammad boi ngogo ta' Poland. Otu iyo no lewatan entedo Perdana Menteri Malaysia pu' Poland boi jo un hubungan diplomatik ti ko' gai boi 10 taun. Duta Malaysia pu' Poland tebeta' ae Ng Bak Hai. == Tungan metelak == {{Reflist}} [https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html] [https://www.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Powierzchnia-Polski-wzrosla-o-1643-ha-7603883.html] rotoqifatmliqeq8to38q1b1ny39uo9