Wikipedia chrwiki https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1639 51441 51425 2026-04-12T17:20:53Z LNTG 27549 Undid 4 revisions from [[Special:Diff/51422|51422]] until [[Special:Diff/51425|51425]] 51441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᎨᏥᎧᎲᏓ ᎠᏁᎬᎢ''' - ᏓᎾᏓᏍᎧᎩ [[Image:TrailofTearsMemorial.jpg|thumb|ᎪᎯ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ [[New Echota Historic Site|ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ]] ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ.]] ᎯᎠ '''ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ''' ᏩᏎᎯᎰᎢ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎨᎴᎮᎯᏒ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1838 ᎯᎠ [[ᏣᎳᎩ]] [[ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ]] ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ [[ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ]], ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ 4,000 ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ [[ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ]], ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ''Nunna daul Isunyi''—"ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ." ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏱ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ [[ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ]] ᏓᏁᎸᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎧᏁᏣ "ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ" ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏊ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏴᏫ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ "[[ᎯᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘᏌᏅ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ]]" ᎯᎠ [[ᎠᏂᎧᏫᏔ]], [[Choctaw]], [[Seminole]], [[Chickasaw]] ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ . ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ [[Treaty of New Echota|ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ]], ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ [[Indian Removal Act|ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ]] 1830, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎯᎠ [[Mississippi River|ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ᎤᏪᏴ]], ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎥᏝ ᏗᏓᏂᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏓᏓᏘᏂᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᎡᏍᎦᏗᏢ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ [[ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ]] [[ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ]], ᎦᎪ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 17,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏘᏍᎬ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ, ᎯᎠ Ꭴ. ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᏚᎾᏁᎶᏅ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎩᏍᎬᎢ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎬ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏍᏗ. == ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ == ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᏍᏓᎯᎨ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 19th ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏟᎶᏛ ᎬᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᏀᎢᏳᎢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏚᎳᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ, ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏚᎳᏗ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᏠᏱ. ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ [[ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ 1802]], ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ [[ᏣᏥᏱ]] ᏗᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ Ꮝ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᎾᏗᏍᎩ (ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ [[Alabama]] ᎠᎴ [[ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ]]). ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏚᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎠᏟᎶᏛ ᎬᎪᏛ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏣᏥᏱ, [[ᏔᎾᏏ]], [[ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ]], ᎠᎴ Alabama, ᎠᏓᏱᎸ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1825 ᎾᎾᎢ [[ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ]] (ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᏙᎠ-ᎢᎦ [[Calhoun, ᏣᏥᏱ]]). ᎤᏗᏗᏢᎢᎨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ [[John Ross (ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᎳᎩ)|ᏣᏂ Ross]] ᎠᎴ [[Major Ridge|ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ]], ᎯᎠ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏀᎾ [[ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 26]], [[1827]], [[ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ]] ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. == ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ == [[Image:Chief John Ross.jpg|thumb|ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᏂ Ross]] ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ [[Dahlonega, ᏣᏥᏱ]] ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1829, ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ [[ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ]], ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ [[ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ]] ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꭴ.. ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ. ᎤᏚᎩ ᎤᏩᎯ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ speculators ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᏓᏕᏯᏙᏗ ᏀᎾ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎧᎵᏐᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏚᏯᏍᏓᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ 1802. ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎧᏁᏉᏍᏗ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1830, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ [[Supreme Court of the United States|Ꭴ.. ᏭᏔᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ]]. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ''[[Cherokee Nation v. ᏣᏥᏱ|ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ v. ᏣᏥᏱ]]'' (1831), ᎯᎠ [[John Marshall|Marshall ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ]] ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᏜ "ᎢᏅ ᏕᎨᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ," ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ "ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ, ᎦᏛᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ" ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚ ᏗᏄᏬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Court's ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎦᏚ ᏗᏄᏬ,''[[Worcester v. State of ᏣᏥᏱ|Worcester v. ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏣᏥᏱ]]'' (1832), ᎯᎠ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᏛᏗ, ᏚᏂᏴᏒ Ꮎ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏀᎾ ᎨᏒ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ (ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ) ᎠᏰᎲ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏂᏚᎾᏛᏁᎵᏙᎸ. ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏕᏯᏙᏗ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏔᏅᎢ Court's ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏅ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏠᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ [[Andrew Jackson|ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ]], ᎦᎪ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏁᎤᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏔᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᏁᏨ: "ᏣᏂ Marshall ᎤᎭ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏅ; ᎾᏊ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ!" ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎥᏝ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎪᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏂᎧᎵ ᎾᏛᏁᎸ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᏰᎲ Ꮭ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏣᏥᏱ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᏳᎳ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ [[states' rights|ᎧᏃᎮᎭ' ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ]] ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ [[nullification crisis|ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ]]. ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ [[Indian Removal Act|ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ]] 1830, ᎯᎠ [[United States Congress|Ꭴ.. ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ]] ᎠᏰᎲ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᏗᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ, ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ᎤᏪᏴ. ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏗᏒᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏩᏗᏱ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ.<ref>ᏗᎵᎪᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏯ p. 257, Prucha p. 212.</ref> == ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ == [[Image:Major ridge.jpg|thumb|left|ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ]] ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ [[U.S. presidential election, 1832|ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ]] ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1832, ᎢᎦᏛ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ strident ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏓᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏀᎾ ᎠᏂᏙᎬ. ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ [[Major Ridge|ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ]], ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏪᏥ [[John Ridge|ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ]], ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏚᏥᏴ [[Elias Boudinot (Cherokee)|ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ Boudinot]] ᎠᎴ [[ᏕᎦᏔᎦ]], ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ "ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ", ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ "ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ". ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᏉᏨ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎩᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎦᏁᎳ, ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏱᏓᏛᎿ ᎡᏍᎦ ᎢᏴ. ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᏥᏁᏤᎸ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎪ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 1820s. ᏀᎢᏳ ᏯᏛᎿ, ᎢᎬᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏣᏥᏱ [[Georgia Land Lottery|ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏚᏂᏴᏒ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ]] ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᏯᏔᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎤᏁᎬ ᏣᏥᏱ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ [[John Ross (Cherokee chief)|ᏣᏂ Ross]] ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲᏊ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏚᎦᏘᎸᏒ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross ᎠᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1832, ᎯᎠ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏓᏄᎪᏫᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᎳ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎣᏤᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎾᏓᏛᏁᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᎪᎯ ᏗᏍᏡᏴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏀᎢ ᏔᎵ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬ: ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ; ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬ, ᎦᎪ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1835, ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ [[John F. Schermerhorn|ᏣᏂ F. Schermerhorn]] ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎧᎻᏏᏂ. ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎫᏴᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ 4.5 ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎤᏂᏃᏍᏓ (ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᏐᎢ ᏗᏓᏁᏤᏗ) ᎠᎲᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[ᏚᏂᏃᏗ]] 1835 ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ. ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross, ᎠᏁᎶᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏒᏢᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᏬᏏᏓᏂ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎢᏤ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏚᎾᎵᏃᎮᎸ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᎮᎴᎢ ᎾᏛᏁᎲ Schermerhorn. ᏀᎢᏳ ᏯᏛᎿ, Schermerhorn ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ ᏗᏠᎯᏍᏗᏱ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ-ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎾᎾᎢ [[New Echota|ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ]], [[ᏣᏥᏱ]]. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᏣᎳᎩ (ᏄᏍᏛ ᏕᎫᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ) ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏍᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎠᏓᏯᏅᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ, ᏀᎾ [[December 30|ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 30]], [[1835]], ᏔᎳᏍᎪᎯ-ᏌᏊ proponents ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎠᏂ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ Boudinot, ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ "X" ᏚᏙᏪᎸᎢ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ [[Treaty of New Echota|ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ]]. ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎬ Watie ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᏬᏏᏓᏂ. ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏚᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ, ᎤᏓᏱᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᏗᎦᏃᎸᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ (ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1829) ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎣᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ. ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᏜ ᏏᏴᏫ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ. ᎪᎯ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏁᎸ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎯᎠ [[Mississippi River|ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ᎤᏪᏴ]]. ᎠᏓᎵᏍᎦᎾᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ, ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᏀᎾ [[May 23|ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 23]], [[1836]], ᎾᎥᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ (ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ) ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎾᏊ ᎨᏒ, ᎠᏕᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎦᏳᎳ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏍᏗ. ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ 1836, ᎦᏬᎯᏣᎯ 6,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ. ᎦᏬᎯᏣᎯ 16,000 ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲᏊ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ; ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏂ ᏔᎵ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ. == ᎨᎴᎮᎯᏒ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ == [[Image:Trail of tears map NPS.jpg|thumb|500px|ᎡᎶᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᏝᏗᏍᏗ]] ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ 1838, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross ᎤᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᏣᎯ 15,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎪᏪᎸ, ᎠᏓᏛᏛᎲᏍᎬ ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏰᎵ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏁᎬ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏝᏏᏛ ᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᏀᎾ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ. ᎤᏤᎵᏛ, ᏀᎾ [[April 23|ᎫᏬᏂ 23]], [[1838]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]] ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ Jackson's ᎠᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ [[Martin Van Buren|ᏡᏡ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ Buren]], ᎦᏂᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ." <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080524061215/http://www.rwe.org/comm/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=252 Letter to President Van Buren], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], 1838-04-23</ref> ᎡᏍᎦᏗᏢ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ [[May 23|ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 23]], [[1838]], ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏓ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ Buren ᏓᏥᏲᎯᏎᎸ ᏂᎦᎥ [[Winfield Scott|ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ Scott]] ᎠᏍᎪᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ ᏀᎾ [[May 17|ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 17]], [[1838]], ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 7,000 ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏀᎾ [[ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 26]] [[1838]]; ᏍᎪᎯ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏖᎾᏏ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ , ᎠᎴ Alabama. ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 17,000 ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ 2,000 ᎬᎿᎨ [[slavery in the United States|ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏝᎢ]] ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏪᎿᎢ Cherokees—were ᎠᎲᏓ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎦᎶᏇ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏚᏁᏅᏒ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏦᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎾᏄᏬ ᏀᎾ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎦᏐᎯ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏀᎢᏳᎢ ᏭᏚᏓᏲᎯᏎᎸ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎾᎾᎢ Ross's ᎦᏙᎯ ᎦᎷᎬ ([[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga, ᏖᎾᏏ]]) ᎠᎴ Gunter's ᎦᏙᎯ ᎦᎷᎬ ([[Guntersville, Alabama]]) ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ [[Tennessee River|ᏖᎾᏏ ᎤᏪᏴ]], ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ [[Fort Cass|ᏗᏐᏴ Cass]] ([[Charleston, Tennessee|ᏣᎵ ᎢᏯᏛᏂ, ᏖᎾᏏ]]) ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ [[Hiwassee River|Hiwassee ᎤᏪᏴ]] ([[Calhoun, Tennessee|Calhoun, ᏖᎾᏏ]]). ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏀᎾᎢ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ [[Indian Territory|ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏀᎾ ᎨᏒ]], ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏁᏙᎵᏙᎲ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᏅ ᏐᏈᎵ, ᏓᏆᎴᎷ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏳ, ᏀᎾ ᎢᏴᎢ ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ 1,200 ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (1,900 km) ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏦᎢ ᎠᏲᏝᏗᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏢᎢᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎥᎢ [[ᏗᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ]] ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏓᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᏦᎢ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ, ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᏂᎦᎥ Scott ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎪᎯᏗᏍᏗ [[ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ]] ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏟ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎦᏂᏰᎩ. ᎪᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ; ᏀᎢᏳ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross, ᏭᎵᏍᏆᏛ ᏗᏓᏂᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏎᎪᎩᏛ, ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎸ ᎤᎭ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᏀᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏧᏂᎦᏘᎴᏛ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏟᏌᏅᎯ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏛ, ᏂᎦᎥ Scott ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎲᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲ 11,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ-ᎢᏚᏳᎪᏛ [[ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ]] ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏀᎾ [[August 28|ᎦᎶᏂ 28]], [[1838]], ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛᎩ ᏦᎦᏚ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ 1,000 ᏴᏫ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎪᎯ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏃᏝᎩ, ᎥᏳᎩ ᏙᎢ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎠ. ᎯᎠ ᏎᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎦᎪ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ. ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎦᎾᎦᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ [[Elizur Butler|Elizur ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎠᏥᎾᏝᎢ]], ᎦᎪ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ 2,000 ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ 2,000 ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ; ᎤᏤᎵ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ 4,000 ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎦᏁᎳ ᎠᏎᏍᏙ. ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ [[Demography|ᎢᎬᎾᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ]] ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1973 ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ 2,000 ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ; ᏄᏓᎴ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1984, ᎠᏍᏆᏛ Ꮎ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ 8,000 ᏴᏫ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ.<ref>Prucha p. 241n58</ref><ref>Ehle pp. 390-92</ref><ref>Russel ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏂ, "Demography ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Anderson, pp. 75-93.</ref> ᏀᎢᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ, ᏗᏤᎢ Ꮎ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ''[[Amazing Grace|ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ]]'', ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ Ꮝ ᎠᏓᎵᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ morale. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏁᏢᏙᏗ ᎾᏀᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ [[Samuel Worcester]] ᎬᏙᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗᏍᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ.<ref>Steve ᎠᎦᏔᎲᏍᏗ, ''ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ: ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ America's ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏓᎨᏳᏗ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ'' (ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ Collins, 2003), p. 167</ref><ref>Deborah L Duvall, ''ᏓᎵᏆ: ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ'' (ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏥᏓᏍᏗ ᏓᏂᎴᏴᏗᏍᎩ, 2000), p. 35</ref><ref>ᎤᏪᎾᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ M. Swiderski, ''ᎯᎠ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎩᎵᏏ'' (Bergin Garvey/ᏩᎶᎠ, 1996), p. 91.</ref> == ᏥᏍᏚ == ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎲᏓ ᎠᎴᏅᏘᏍᎬ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ [[ᏓᎵᏆ|ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ]]. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ Boudinot; ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎦᏙᎬ Watie ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᏩᎦᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᏀᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏓ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎠᏎᏱᎩ 1,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᏀᎾ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ, ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ (ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎦᏙᎯ) ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ , ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 400 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ [[Great Smoky Mountains|ᎡᏆ ᏚᏧᏍᏚ ᏙᏓᎸ]] ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ [[William Holland Thomas|ᏫᎵᎭᎹ Holland ᏙᎹᏏ]] (ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏧᏣ), ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᏌᏊ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏝᏊ ᎠᏰᎸᏗ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ. ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ, ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏤᎸ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ '''ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ''' ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1987. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏓᏁᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ 2,200 ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (3,540 km) ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᏐᏁᎳ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2004, ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎩ [[Sam Brownback|ᎦᏁᎳ ᏬᏗᎨ ᎦᏐᎯ]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|ᎤᏴᏜ]] [[Kansas]]) ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏩᏁᎸ ᎤᏫᏢ ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ (ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏫᏢ ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ 37) "ᎠᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ ᎠᏓᏙᎯᏯᏕᏁᏗ ᎣᎵᏓᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ" ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ "ᎤᏓᏂᎳ-ᏁᎭ ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ." ᎯᎠ [[United States Senate|ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ]] ᎤᎭ ᎩᎳ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ. == ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ == * ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ [[Robert Conley|Robert ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᏂᎬᏅ]] ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ''ᎣᏓᎸ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ'' (1992) <ref>ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᏂᎬᏅ, Robert J. ᎣᏓᎸ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ: ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ. Norman: Ꭴ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ P, 1992</ref> * ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ [[Diane Glancy]] ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ''ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏐᏆᎸᏗ: ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ'' (1996) ᎨᏒᎢ [[polyvocal]] ᏓᎵᏍᏛ Ꮎ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎤᏂᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ. <ref>Glancy, Diane. ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏐᏆᎸᏗ: ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ. ᏅᏯᎩ: Harcourt ᏕᎦᏂᏴᏛ, 1996</ref> * [[Forrest Carter|ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎲ]], ᎦᎪ ᎠᏓᎳᏍᏛᏁᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ, ᎪᏪᎵᎠ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ''ᎯᎠ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏡᎬ'' (1976).<ref>ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎲ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏡᎬ: ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ. Albuquerque: Ꭴ ᏍᏆᏂᏤᏍᏛᎢ P, 1986 [1976]</ref> * ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Glenn J. Twist's ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ''ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎣᏓᎸ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ'' ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᏓᏓᏘᏂᏒ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ <ref>ᎠᏍᏕᏯᏍᏗ, Glenn J. ''ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎣᏓᎸ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ: ᎢᏗᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ''. ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎠᏰᎵ: ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏅᎬᎪᏙᏗ ᏗᏂᎴᏱᏗᏍᎩ, 1997</ref> == ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ == * [[ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎢᏒ ᎯᎠ Navajo]] == ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ == <references /> == ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ == *[[:en:S:Appeal of the Cherokee Nation|Appeal of the Cherokee Nation]] * {{cite book | last = Anderson | first = William L| title = Cherokee Removal: Before and After | edition = | publisher = Athens, ᏣᏥᏱ: University of Georgia Press | year = 1991 | id = ISBN 082031482X }} * {{cite book | last = Carter | first = Samuel | title = Cherokee Sunset: A Nation Betrayed | edition = | publisher = New York: Doubleday | year = 1976 | id = ISBN 0-385-06735-6}} * {{cite book | last = Ehle | first = John | title = Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation | edition = | publisher = New York: Doubleday | year = 1988 | id = ISBN 0-385-23953-X }} * {{cite book | last = Foreman | first = Grant | title = Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians | edition = 11th printing (1989) | publisher = Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press | year = 1932 | id = ISBN 0-8061-1172-0 }} * {{cite book | last = Prucha | first = Francis Paul | title = The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians (Volume I) | edition = | publisher = Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press | year = 1984 | id = ISBN 0-8032-3668-9 }} * {{cite book | author = [[Robert V. Remini|ᏗᎵᎪᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏯ, Robert V]] | title = Andrew Jackson and his Indian Wars | edition = | publisher = New York: Viking | year = 2001 | id = ISBN 0-670-91025-2 }} * {{cite book | last = Wallace | first = Anthony FC | title = The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians | edition = | publisher = New York: Hill and Wang | year = 1993 | id = ISBN 0-8090-6631-9}} [[Category:ᏣᎳᎩ]] [[Category:ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ]] [[Category:To be checked]] od7sr3lnid9gn2jdkj0digyb4cd2l9v 0 3167 51440 51426 2026-04-12T17:20:16Z LNTG 27549 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/51426|51426]] by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-18390-26|~2026-18390-26]] ([[User talk:~2026-18390-26|talk]]) 51440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country | Long name = 日本国<br />''Nihon-koku'' | Name = ᏣᏩᏂᏏ<ref>[https://sites.google.com/site/tsalagianagalisgi/ "Tsalagi Anagalisgi."] 2017-07-27.</ref> | ᎦᏓᏘ = Flag of Japan.svg | Coat of arms = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg | Location = Japan-location-cia.png | size=200px | Area = 377,873 | Population = 126.211.097 | Population year = 2017 | ᎠᏰᎵᎤ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏍᏗ = [[Naruhito]] | ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ = [[ᏙᎩᏲ]] | ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ = ᏙᎩᏲ | ᏚᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏂᎰᏂ = [[ᏂᎰᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎩᎯᎶ|ᎠᎩᎯᎶ]] | ᎠᏕᎳ = [[ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᏕᎳ]] }} [[File:Sushi platter.jpg|alt=ᏏᏍ ᎢᏍ Ꭰ ᏫᎳᏔ ᎣᏫ ᏑᏏ.; ᎢᏘ ᎢᏍ Ꭰ ᏬᏭᎳ ᏗᏍ!|thumb|[[ᏑᏏ]] ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ.]] <big>'''ᏣᏆᏂᏱ''' ᎠᎴ '''ᏣᏩᏂ''' </big> ᎠᎴ '''ᏂᎰᏂ''' ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ [[ᎠᏏᎠ|ᎠᏏᏲᎢ]]. ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ: [[ᏑᏏ]]. [[ᎠᏂᏣᏆᏂ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ|ᏣᏆᏂ]] ᎠᏬᏂᎭ. ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏕᎳ [[ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᏕᎳ]] (¥). ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᏃᎴ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ. ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ. [[ᏑᏏ]] ᎤᏖᏗ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ. == ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ == {{reflist}} == ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ == [[ᏥᎾ]] ( ᎨᎢᏁᏗ ᎢᏂᏕᏪᏂᏕᏂᏍ ᎢᏂ 1949 ) [[ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᎵ ᎪᎴᎠ]] ( ᎭᏗ Ꭰ Ꮹ ᏫᏍ ᏃᏍ ᎪᏫ ᎣᏂ ᏔᎢᎻ ) [[Taiwan|ᏔᎢᏩᏂ]] ᎢᏍ Ꭰ ᏩᏘ ᎣᏫ ᏥᎾ. [[Mongolia|ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ]] ᎢᏍ ᎣᏂ Ꮝ ᏙᏫ ᎣᏫ ᏥᎾ ᏭᏘ ᏪᎶ ᏭᏏᏯ. [[Russia|ᏲᏂᎢ]] ᎢᏍ Ꮝ ᏫᏤᏍᏘ ᎫᏂᏘᏫ.; ᎢᏘ ᏍᏩᏂᏍ ᏬᏍ ᎠᎩᏬᏍ ᏳᏬᏫ ᎠᏂ ᎠᏏᏯ ! [[Category:ᏣᏩᏂᏏ| ]] [[Category:ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ]] [[Category:ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ]] [[Category:To be checked]] j4ujtbj307zoknzw3w9wj5mlvbyiwx5 0 4034 51442 51418 2026-04-12T17:21:12Z LNTG 27549 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/51418|51418]] by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-18390-26|~2026-18390-26]] ([[User talk:~2026-18390-26|talk]]) 51442 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ꭰ == {{colbegin|2}} * [[ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏂᏛᏥ]]<ref name=cldr/> <ref name=ana>Erb, Joseph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211026041246/https://sites.google.com/site/tsalagianagalisgi/ "ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ."] ''Cherokee Nation Education Services.'' 2014-07-27.</ref> * [[ᎠᎵᎻᏂᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᎵᏥᎵᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏂᏙᎳ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏂᎪᎳ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏂᏪᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏁᏫᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏂᏘᏆ ᎠᎴ ᏆᏊᏓ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏍᏟᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏏᎵᏆᏌᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎷᏥᎢᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗᎹᎵᎢᏃ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏫᏂᏏᏂᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏇᎾᏗᏁᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏥᏂᏘᏂᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎠᏲᎳᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> {{colend}} == Ꭱ == * [[ᎡᏆᏙᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎡᎵᏌᎵᏆᏙᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎡᎵᏟᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎡᏆᏙᎵᎠᎵᎩᎢᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[Eswatini|ᎡᏍᏩᏘᏂ]]{{citation needed|date=ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2023}} == Ꭲ == * [[ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎢᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎢᏤᏳᏍᏗ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎢᏔᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> ([[ᎢᏔᎵ|ᏲᎶ]]<ref name=cldr/>) * [[ᎢᏥᏈᎢ]]<ref name=ana/> ([[ᎢᏥᏈᎢ|ᎢᏥᏈᏱ]])<ref name=bible>[[American Bible Society|ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᎭᎨᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ]]. [http://www.archive.org/details/cherokeenewtest00socigoog ''[[The New Testament|ᎢᏤ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ]]''.] ''Internet Archive.'' 1860 (11 ᎧᎦᎵ 2011)</ref> * [[ᎢᏂᎩᎳᏅᏗ]]<ref name=cldr/><ref name=ana/> * [[ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> ([[ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ|ᎢᏅᏗᎾ]]<ref name=cldr/>) * [[ᎢᏏᎵᏱ]]<ref name=ana/> ([[ᎢᏏᎵᏱ|ᎢᏏᎵᎢ]]<ref name=bible/> ([[ᎢᏏᎵᏱ|ᎢᏍᏩᎵ]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100414124039/http://home.earthlink.net/~deanna1jc/moondoves_spiral_maindictionary.htm "ᏲᏁᎦ–ᏣᎳᎦ ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ."] ''Moondoves Spiral.'' (2 ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 2010)</ref>) * [[ᎢᎴᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎢᎳᎩ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎢᏬᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎹᏳᎶᏗ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭳ == * [[ᎣᎺᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭴ == * [[ᎤᎦᏃᏮᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎤᏴᏢ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> == C == * [[ᏣᏗ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮣ == * [[ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ]]<ref name=cldr/><ref name=ana/> == Ꮧ == * [[ᏗᏂᎹᎦ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮫ == * [[ᏛᎵᎩᎺᏂᏍᏔᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮩ == * [[ᏙᎪ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏙᎻᏂᎧ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏙᎻᏂᎧᏂ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮪ == * [[ᏚᏂᏏᏍᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏚᏩᎷ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭶ == * [[ᎦᎠᎾ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎦᎸᏥᏱ]]<ref name=cldr/><ref name=ana/> * [[ᎦᎹᏈᎢᎠ]] ([[ᎦᎹᏈᎢᎠ|ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎹᏈᎢᎠ]])<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎦᏉᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎦᏯᎾ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭸ == * [[ᎨᎾᏓ]]<ref name=cldr/><ref name=ana/> == Ꭹ == * [[ᎩᎢᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎩᎢᏂᏈᏌᎤᏫ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎩᎵᏣᎢᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭺ == * [[ᎪᎢᎯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎪᎼᎳᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎪᏍᏔ ᎵᎧ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭼ == * [[ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎬᏃ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭾ == * [[ᎮᎢᏘ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭽ == * [[ᎭᏂᏚᎳᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮂ == * [[ᎲᏂᎦᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭷ == * [[ᎧᎹᏉᏗᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎧᎹᎷᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎧᏂᎪ]] ([[ᎧᏂᎪ|ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎧᏂᎪ]])<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎧᏂᎪ|ᎧᏂᎪ (D.R.C.)]] ([[ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎧᏂᎪ]])<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎧᎶᎡᏏᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎧᏔᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮃ == * [[ᎳᏘᏫᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎳᏈᎵᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏔᏂᎪ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮄ == * [[ᎴᎣᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎴᏆᎾᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎴᏐᏙ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮅ == * [[ᎵᏈᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎵᎦᏗᏂᏍᏓᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎵᏗᏪᏂᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮆ == * [[ᎶᎹᏂᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎶᏩᏂᏓ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮈ == * [[ᎸᎧᏎᏋᎩ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮉ == * [[ᎹᎢᏉᏂᏏᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᏓᎦᏍᎧᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᎳᏫ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᎵᏔ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᎵᏖᏂᏯ ᏭᏂᎥ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᎵᏙᏫᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᎵᏗᏫᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᎾᎪ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᏌᎵᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎹᏯᎹᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮌ == * [[ᎼᎵᏏᎥᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎼᎶᎪ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎼᏂᏔᏁᎦᎶ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎼᏎᎻᏇᎩ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮎ == * [[ᎾᎢᏨ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎾᎻᏈᎢᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎾᏍᎩ ᏆᎭᎹᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮑ == * [[ᏁᏆᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮒ == * [[ᏂᎧᎳᏆ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏂᏥᎵᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮓ == * [[ᏃᏪ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏃᎤᎷ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮖ == * [[ᏆᎩᏍᏖᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᎭᎴᎢᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᎳᏇᎢᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᎴᎠᏫ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᎾᎹ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᏂᎦᎵᏕᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᏂᎢᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᏇᏙᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏆᏏᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> ([[ᏆᏏᎵ|ᏆᏏᎵᎢ]]<ref name=cldr/>) * [[ᏆᏣᏩᎾ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮗ == * [[ᏇᎳᎷᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏇᎵᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏇᎷ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮘ == * [[ᏈᎵᏈᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꭻ == * [[ᎫᏆ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᎫᏪᎢᏘ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮙ == * [[ᏉᎳᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏉᎵᏫᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏉᏏᏂᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎲᏤᎪᏫ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏉᏥᎦᎳ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮚ == * [[ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏊᎾᎢ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏊᏔᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮛ == * [[ᏋᎩᎾ ᏩᏐ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏋᎾᏓ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏋᎷᏂᏗ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮝ == * [[ᏍᎵ ᎳᏂᎧ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏍᎶᏩᎩᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏍᏫᏕᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏍᏫᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮜ == * [[ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᎡᎳᏈᎢᎹᎵᏘᏏ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏌᎣ ᏙᎺ ᎠᎴ ᏈᏂᏏᏇ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏌᎤᏗ ᎡᎴᏈᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏏᎻᏆᏇ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏌᎢᏆᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏌᎼᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ]]<ref name=cldr>[http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=5075 Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee/Tsalagi.] 2010.</ref> == Ꮟ == * [[ᏏᎡᎳ ᎴᎣᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏏᎡᏥᎵᏍ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏏᎵᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏏᎻᏆᏪᎢ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏏᏂᎦᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏏᏂᎦᏉᎵ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮠ == * [[ᏐᎶᎹᏂ ᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏐᎹᎵ]] == Ꮡ == * [[ᏑᏕᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮢ == * [[ᎡᎳᏗᏜ]]<ref name=ana/> ([[ᎡᎳᏗᏜ|ᏒᎳᏗᏝ]]<ref name=cldr/>) * [[ᏒᎵᎾᎻ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏒᏈᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮤ == * [[ᏔᏥᎩᏍᏕᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏔᏯᎴᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮦ == * [[ᏖᏂᏏᏂᏯ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮨ == * [[ᏘᎼᎵ-ᎴᏍᏖ]]{{citation needed|date=ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 2014}} == Ꮯ == * [[ᏟᏂᏕᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏙᏆᎪ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮳ == * [[ᏣᎠᏥᎢ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏣᏩᏂᏏ]]<ref name=ana/> ([[ᏣᏩᏂᏏ|ᏣᏆᏂ]]<ref name=cldr/>) == Ꮵ == * [[ᏥᏊᏘ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮶ == * [[ᏦᏓᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮷ == * [[ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎪᎵᎠ]] * [[ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏧᏴᏢ ᎪᎵᎠ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮹ == * [[ᏩᏂᏳᏩᏚ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏩᏔᎹᎳ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏩᏔᎹᎳ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮺ == * [[ᏪᏗᎧᏂᎦᏚᎲ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮻ == * [[ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏫᏥ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ᏺ == * [[ᏲᏂᎢ]]<ref name=cldr/><ref name=ana/> == Ᏸ == * [[ᏰᎺᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ᏻ == * [[ᏳᎦᏂᏓ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏳᎷᏇ]]<ref name=ana/> * [[ᏳᎧᎴᏂ]]<ref name=ana/> == Ꮴ == * [[ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ]]<ref name=ana/> == ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ == * [[ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ]] == See also == *[[ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ]] == ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ == <references/> == ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ == * Howard, Gregg, ed. ''English/Cherokee Glossary.'' Various Indians Peoples Publishing, 2000. ISBN 1-884655-63-7. [[Category:ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ| ]] [[Category:To be checked]] [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] beue12ed6k2z8spkcu4nml7w1jufu7h