Dagbani Wikipedia dagwiki https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22 first-letter Miidiya Diŋ'gahim Yɛltɔɣa Ŋun su Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa Wikipedia Wikipedia yɛltɔɣa Lahabali kɔligu Lahabali kɔligu yɛltɔɣa MiidiyaWiki MiidiyaWiki yɛltɔɣa Tɛmplet Tɛmplet yɛltɔɣa Sɔŋsim Sɔŋsim yɛltɔɣa Pubu Pubu yɛltɔɣa Salima Salima yɛltɔɣa MOS MOS yɛltɔɣa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 26619 132486 118435 2026-04-05T01:42:03Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 132486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|none}} {{Adventurefilmlist}} '''"[[Adventure film]]'''s" din yina 2000s. {{Horizontal TOC|nonum=y}} {{-}} ==2000== <!-- please keep the cast list minimal: ie: three actors --> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Title !! Director !! style="width: 400px;"|Cast !! Country !! Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[102 Dalmatians]]'''''||[[Kevin Lima]]||[[Glenn Close]], [[Gérard Depardieu]], [[Ioan Gruffudd]], [[Alice Evans]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=102 Dalmatians > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/102-dalmatians-214081}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (film)|The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle]]'''''||[[Des McAnuff]]||[[Robert De Niro]], [[Rene Russo]], [[Jason Alexander]], [[Piper Perabo]] ||United States||[[List of films with live action and animation|Live-action/animated film]], adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-adventures-of-rocky-and-bullwinkle-186751}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Amazon (2000 film)|Amazon]]'''''||[[Philippe de Broca]]||[[Jean-Paul Belmondo]], [[Arielle Dombasle]], [[Patrick Bouchitey]]||France<br />Spain||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Amazone > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/amazone-207034|access-date=February 15, 2010|author=Marx, Rebecca Flint}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Beach (film)|The Beach]]'''''||[[Danny Boyle]]||[[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Tilda Swinton]], [[Virginie Ledoyen]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=The Beach > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-beach-181889}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Cast Away]]'''''||[[Robert Zemeckis]]||[[Tom Hanks]], [[Helen Hunt]], [[Chris Noth]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=Cast Away > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/cast-away-229030|access-date=February 5, 2010|author=Clark, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Chicken Run]]'''''||[[Nick Park]], [[Peter Lord]]||[[Mel Gibson]] (voice), [[Julia Sawalha]] (voice), [[Miranda Richardson]] (voice), [[Jane Horrocks]] (voice)||United States<br />{{nowrap|United Kingdom}}||[[List of animated feature films of 2000|Animated film]], Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Chicken Run > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/chicken-run-186748}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon]]'''''||[[Ang Lee]]||[[Chow Yun-fat]], [[Michelle Yeoh]], [[Zhang Ziyi]]||China<br />Hong Kong<br />Taiwan<br />United States||Romantic adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/crouching-tiger-hidden-dragon-201837}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Dinosaur (2000 film)|Dinosaur]]'''''||Eric Leighton, [[Ralph Zondag]]||[[D. B. Sweeney]] (voice), [[Ossie Davis]] (voice), [[Alfre Woodard]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2000|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Dinosaur > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/dinosaur-184584}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Don Quixote (2000 film)|Don Quixote]]'''''||[[Peter Yates]]||[[John Lithgow]], [[Bob Hoskins]], [[Isabella Rossellini]], [[Lambert Wilson]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Don Quixote|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/don-quixote-v198484|access-date=10 February 2018|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Dungeons & Dragons (2000 film)|Dungeons & Dragons]]'''''||[[Courtney Solomon]]||[[Justin Whalin]], [[Marlon Wayans]], [[Thora Birch]]||United States<br />Czech Republic||<ref>{{cite web|title=Dungeons & Dragons|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/dungeons-38-dragons|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=21 May 2018}} (in German)</ref> |- |'''''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]'''''||[[Ridley Scott]]||[[Russell Crowe]], [[Joaquin Phoenix]], [[Oliver Reed]], [[Connie Nielsen]], [[Richard Harris]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Gladiator|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/gladiator/cast/134418/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[I Dreamed of Africa]]'''''||[[Hugh Hudson]]||[[Kim Basinger]], [[Vincent Perez]], [[Eva Marie Saint]], [[Daniel Craig]]||United States|| <ref>{{cite web|title=I Dreamed of Africa|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/i-dreamed-of-africa-v181096|access-date=10 February 2018|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The King's Guard]]'''''||[[Jonathan Tydor]]||[[Trevor St. John]], [[Ashley Jones]], [[Eric Roberts]], [[Ron Perlman]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The King's Guard|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-kings-guard-v246123/cast-crew|access-date=10 February 2018|author=McClain, Buzz|archive-date=10 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210181225/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-kings-guard-v246123/cast-crew|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Mission to Mars]]'''''||[[Brian De Palma]]||[[Gary Sinise]], [[Tim Robbins]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Mission to Mars > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/mission-to-mars-184307}}</ref> |- |'''''[[O Brother, Where Art Thou?]]'''''||[[Joel Coen]]||[[George Clooney]], [[John Turturro]], [[Tim Blake]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/o-brother-where-art-thou-eine-mississippi-odyssee|title=O Brother, Where Art Thou|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=18 May 2018}} (in German)</ref> |- |'''''[[Orpheus and Eurydice (film)|Orpheus and Eurydice]]'''''||[[Paul Pissanos]]||[[Andrew Bullock]], [[Carolina Liriti]], David Bowles, [[Oliver Reed]]||Greece||<ref>{{cite web|title=Orpheus & Eurydice|url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film459041.html|publisher=[[FilmAffinity]]|access-date=September 10, 2018|archive-date=September 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910061109/https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film459041.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Perfect Storm (film)|The Perfect Storm]]'''''||[[Wolfgang Petersen]]||[[George Clooney]], [[Mark Wahlberg]], [[John C. Reilly]]||United States||Sea adventure, adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=The Perfect Storm > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-perfect-storm-186759|author=Deming, Mark|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Prince of Central Park]]'''''||[[John Leekley]]||[[Kathleen Turner]], [[Danny Aiello]], [[Cathy Moriarty]], [[Frankie Nasso]], [[Harvey Keitel]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Prince of Central Park|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/prince-of-central-park/134765/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Le Prince du Pacifique|fr}}'''''||[[Alain Corneau]]||[[Thierry Lhermitte]], [[Patrick Timsit]], [[Marie Trintignant]]||France||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Le Prince due Pacifique > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/le-prince-du-pacifique-232910|author=Deming, Mark|access-date=February 16, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Red Planet (film)|Red Planet]]'''''||[[Antony Hoffman]]||[[Val Kilmer]], [[Carrie-Anne Moss]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Red Planet > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/red-planet-214074}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Road to El Dorado]]'''''||Don Paul and [[Bibo Bergeron]]||[[Kenneth Branagh]] (voice), [[Kevin Kline]] (voice), [[Rosie Perez]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2000|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Road to El Dorado > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-road-to-el-dorado-184313}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sinbad: Beyond the Veil of Mists]]'''''||[[Alan Jacobs (filmmaker)|Alan Jacobs]]|| ||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Sinbad: Beyond the Veil of Mists > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/sinbad-beyond-the-veil-of-mists-187108|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Space Cowboys]]'''''||[[Clint Eastwood]]||[[Clint Eastwood]], [[Donald Sutherland]], [[Tommy Lee Jones]], [[James Garner]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Space Cowboys > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/space-cowboys-196444|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Supernova (2000 film)|Supernova]]'''''||[[Walter Hill (filmmaker)|Thomas Lee]]||[[James Spader]], [[Angela Bassett]], [[Robert Forster]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Supernova > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/supernova-181536|access-date=February 5, 2010|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Thomas and the Magic Railroad]]'''''||[[Britt Allcroft]]||[[Alec Baldwin]], [[Mara Wilson]], [[Peter Fonda]]||United Kingdom<br />United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Thomas and the Magic Railroad > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/thomas-and-the-magic-railroad-187131|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Titan A.E.]]'''''||[[Don Bluth]], [[Gary Goldman]]||[[Matt Damon]] (voice), [[Drew Barrymore]] (voice), [[Bill Pullman]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2000|Animated film]], space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Titan A.E. > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/titan-ae-186745}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Tweety's High-Flying Adventure]]'''''||[[James T. Walker]]||[[Joe Alaskey]] (voice), [[June Foray]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2000|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Tweety's High-flying Adventure > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/tweetys-high-flying-adventure-v199805|access-date=September 4, 2018|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[U-571 (film)|U-571]]'''''||[[Jonathan Mostow]]||[[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Bill Paxton]], [[Harvey Keitel]]||United States||War adventure, sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=U-571 > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/u-571-184523|author=Deming, Mark|access-date=February 8, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Vertical Limit]]'''''||[[Martin Campbell]]||[[Chris O'Donnell]], [[Bill Paxton]], [[Robin Tunney]], [[Scott Glenn]], [[Izabella Scorupco]]||United States||Mountaineering adventure<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Vertical Limit|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/vertical-limit/cast/134705/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Voyage of the Unicorn]]'''''||[[Philip Spink]]||[[Beau Bridges]], [[Heather McEwen]], [[C. Ernst Harth]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Voyage of the Unicorn > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/voyage-of-the-unicorn-v239362|author=Erickson, Hal|access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'''''||[[Bryan Singer]]||[[Hugh Jackman]], [[Patrick Stewart]], [[Ian McKellen]], [[Famke Janssen]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=X-Men|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/x-men/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref> |- |} ==2001== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[Amazons and Gladiators]]'''''||[[Zachary Weintraub]]||[[Patrick Bergin]], [[Jennifer Rubin (actress)|Jennifer Rubin]]||Australia||<ref>{{cite web|title=Amazons and Gladiators|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/amazons-and-gladiators/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]'''''||[[Gary Trousdale]], [[Kirk Wise]]||[[Michael J. Fox]] (voice), [[Cree Summer]] (voice), [[James Garner]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2001|Animated film]], fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Atlantis: The Lost Empire > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/atlantis-the-lost-empire-244862|access-date=February 8, 2010|author=Williams, Karl}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Attila (miniseries)|Attila]]'''''||[[Dick Lowry]]||[[Gerard Butler]], [[Powers Boothe]], [[Simmone Mackinnon]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/attila/46043/|title=Attila|language=it|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Back to the Secret Garden]]'''''||[[Michael Tuchner]]||[[Camilla Belle]]||United Kingdom||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Back to the Secret Garden > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/back-to-the-secret-garden-251944}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Black Knight (film)|Black Knight]]'''''||[[Gil Junger]]||[[Martin Lawrence]], [[Tom Wilkinson]], [[Marsha Thomason]]||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Black Knight > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/black-knight-255990}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Brotherhood of the Wolf]]'''''||[[Christophe Gans]]||[[Samuel Le Bihan]], [[Vincent Cassel]], [[Monica Bellucci]], [[Mark Dacascos]]||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Le Pacte des loups|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/1593508-le-pacte-des-loups/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Bunker (2001 film)|The Bunker]]'''''||[[Rob Green (film director)|Rob Green]]||[[Jason Flemyng]], [[Charley Boorman]], [[Jack Davenport]]||United Kingdom||War adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Bunker > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-bunker-257802|access-date=February 8, 2010|author=Crow, Jonathan}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Cats & Dogs]]'''''||[[Lawrence Guterman]]||[[Jeff Goldblum]], [[Elizabeth Perkins]], [[Alexander Pollock]]||United States<br />Australia||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Cats & Dogs|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/cats-dogs/tv-listings/135169/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=12 April 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Daresalam]]'''''||[[Issa Serge Coelo]]||[[Haikal Zakaria]], [[Abdoulaye Ahmat]]||Chad||<!--Drama set during the civil war in Chad during the 1970s.--> |- |'''''[[The Diamond of Jeru]]'''''||[[Dick Lowry]], [[Ian Barry (director)|Ian Barry]]||[[Billy Zane]], [[Keith Carradine]] ||United States<br />Australia||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Diamond of Jeru|work=[[Allmovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-diamond-of-jeru-v259165|access-date=10 February 2018|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Elsewhere (2001 film)|Elsewhere]]'''''||[[Nikolaus Geyrhalter]]|| ||Austria<br>Niger<br>Finland<br>Micronesia<br>Australia<br>China<br>Greenland||<!--Documentary film about travel to places untouched by the millennium hysteria.--> |- |'''''[[Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within]]'''''||[[Hironobu Sakaguchi]], [[Motonori Sakakibara]]||[[Ming-Na|Ming-Na Wen]] (voice), [[Alec Baldwin]] (voice), [[Ving Rhames]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2001|Animated film]], space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/final-fantasy-the-spirits-within-246683}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'''''||[[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]]||[[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Emma Watson]], [[Rupert Grint]]||United Kingdom<br />United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone-255538|author=Williams, Karl}}</ref> |- |'''''[[High Adventure (film)|High Adventure]]'''''||[[Mark Roper]]||[[Thomas Ian Griffith]], [[Anja Kling]], [[Götz Otto]]||United Kingdom<br />Canada||<ref>{{cite web|title=Chris Quatermain et le trésor perdu|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/programme/telefilm/355369-chris-quatermain-et-le-tresor-perdu/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prisma.de/filme/Quatermain-Der-Schatz-der-Koenige,419877|title=Quatermain – Der Schatz der Könige|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Prisma (Fernsehzeitschrift)|Prisma]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[In Desert and Wilderness (2001 film)|In Desert and Wilderness]]'''''||[[Gavin Hood]]||Karolina Sawka, [[Adam Fidusiewicz]], [[Artur Żmijewski (actor)|Artur Żmijewski]]||Poland||<ref>{{cite web|title=In Desert and Wilderness|work=[[Allmovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/in-desert-and-wilderness-v286546|access-date=10 February 2018|author=Wheeler, Jeremy}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (film)|Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'''''||[[John A. Davis]]||[[Megan Cavanagh]] (voice), [[Mark DeCarlo]] (voice), [[Debi Derryberry]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2001|Animated film]], Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/jimmy-neutron-boy-genius-256720}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Jurassic Park III]]'''''||[[Joe Johnston]]||[[Sam Neill]], [[William H. Macy]], [[Téa Leoni]], [[Alessandro Nivola]], [[Trevor Morgan (actor)|Trevor Morgan]], [[Michael Jeter]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Jurassic Park III|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/jurassic-park-iii/cast/135177/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[A Knight's Tale]]'''''||[[Brian Helgeland]]||[[Heath Ledger]], [[Mark Addy]], [[Rufus Sewell]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=A Knight's Tale > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/a-knights-tale-242226}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Knights of the Quest]]'''''||[[Pupi Avati]]||[[Raoul Bova]], [[Edward Furlong]], [[Thomas Kretschmann]], [[F. Murray Abraham]]||Italy<br />France||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/cartelera/peliculas/i-cavalieri-che-fecero-limpresa-m-1326079|title=I cavalieri che fecero l'impresa|language=es|publisher=[[La Vanguardia (Argentina)|La Vanguardia]]|access-date=10 February 2018|archive-date=10 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210181900/http://www.lavanguardia.com/cartelera/peliculas/i-cavalieri-che-fecero-limpresa-m-1326079|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure]]'''''||[[Jeannine Roussel]], [[Darrell Rooney]]||[[Scott Wolf]] (voice), [[Alyssa Milano]] (voice), [[Chazz Palminteri]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2001|Animated film]], Family oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure> Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/lady-and-the-tramp-ii-scamps-adventure-220854}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India]]'''''||[[Ashutosh Gowariker]]||[[Aamir Khan]]||India||<ref>{{cite web|title=Lagash: Once Upon a Time in India|url= https://letterboxd.com/film/lagaan-once-upon-a-time-in-india/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|date=May 3, 2021}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'''''||[[Simon West]]||[[Angelina Jolie]], [[Jon Voight]], [[Noah Taylor]], [[Daniel Craig]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Lara Croft: Tomb Raider > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/lara-croft-tomb-raider-244867}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Legend of Suriyothai]]'''''||[[Chatrichalerm Yukol]]||[[Piyapas Bhirombhakdi]], [[Sarunyoo Wongkrachang]], [[Chatchai Plengpanich]]||Thailand||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/suriyothai|title=Suriyothai – Die Kriegsprinzessin|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=3 August 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Legend of Zu]]'''''||[[Tsui Hark]]||[[Zhang Ziyi]], [[Cecilia Cheung]], [[Kelly Lin]]||Hong Kong<br />China||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Legend of Zu > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-legend-of-zu-266371}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Lenya – Die größte Kriegerin aller Zeiten|de}}'''''||[[Michael Rowitz]]||[[Anja Knauer]], [[Sonja Kirchberger]]||Germany||Fantasy adventure |- |'''''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'''''||[[Peter Jackson]]||[[Elijah Wood]], [[Ian McKellen]], [[Ian Holm]]||United States<br />New Zealand||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring-255996}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Mummy Returns]]'''''||[[Stephen Sommers]]||[[Brendan Fraser]], [[Rachel Weisz]], [[John Hannah (actor)|John Hannah]], [[Arnold Vosloo]], [[Dwayne Johnson]]||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=The Mummy Returns > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-mummy-returns-242222}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Musketeer]]'''''||[[Peter Hyams]]||[[Justin Chambers]], [[Catherine Deneuve]], [[Mena Suvari]], [[Stephen Rea]], [[Tim Roth]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Musketeer > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-musketeer-251563|access-date=July 2, 2010|author=Williams, Karl}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Old Man Who Read Love Stories]]'''''||[[Rolf de Heer]]||[[Richard Dreyfuss]], [[Timothy Spall]], [[Hugo Weaving]]||Australia<br />Netherlands<br />Spain<br />France||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=The Old Man Who Read Stories|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-old-man-who-read-stories-v251024|access-date=10 February 2018|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Other Side of Heaven]]'''''||[[Mitch Davis]]||[[Christopher Gorham]], [[Anne Hathaway]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=The Other Side of Heaven|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-other-side-of-heaven-v261160|access-date=13 August 2018|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Princess of Thieves]]'''''||[[Peter Hewitt (director)|Peter Hewitt]]||[[Keira Knightley]], [[Stephen Moyer]], [[Malcolm McDowell]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||<ref>{{cite web|title=Princess of Thieves|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/princess-of-thieves-v254844|access-date=10 February 2018|author= Rowader, Dana}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sea Wolf: The Pirate's Curse]]'''''||[[Mark Roper]]||[[Thomas Ian Griffith]], [[Gerit Kling]] ||United States<br />Italy||Sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Sea Wolf: The Pirate's Curse|work=[[Allmovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/sea-wolf-the-pirates-curse-v289850|access-date=10 February 2018|author=Collar, Cammila}}</ref> |- |'''''[[She (2001 film)|She]]'''''||[[Timothy Bond]]||[[Ophélie Winter]], [[Ian Duncan (actor)|Ian Duncan]], [[Marie Bäumer]], [[Götz Otto]], [[Christoph Waltz]]||Canada<br />United Kingdom<br />Italy||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinema.de/film/she-herrscherin-der-wueste,1334364.html|title=She – Herrscherin der Wüste|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Cinema|Cinema]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/cartelera/peliculas/she-el-secreto-del-anillo-m-452245|title=She: El secreto del anillo|language=es|publisher=[[La Vanguardia (Argentina)|La Vanguardia]]|access-date=11 February 2018|archive-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212094745/http://www.lavanguardia.com/cartelera/peliculas/she-el-secreto-del-anillo-m-452245|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Shrek]]'''''||[[Andrew Adamson]], [[Vicky Jenson]]||[[Mike Myers]] (voice), [[Eddie Murphy]] (voice), [[Cameron Diaz]] (voice), [[John Lithgow]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2001|Animated film]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmteddy.de/macht-spass/familien-film-tipp/shrek|title=Shrek|publisher=FilmTeddy.de (in German)|access-date=10 March 2018}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |'''''[[Spirited Away]]'''''||[[Hayao Miyazaki]]||[[Rumi Hiiragi]] (voice), [[Miyu Irino]] (voice), [[Suzanne Pleshette]] (voice)||Japan||[[List of animated feature films of 2001|Animated film]], fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Spirited Away > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/spirited-away-254034}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Spy Kids (film)|Spy Kids]]'''''||[[Robert Rodriguez]]||[[Antonio Banderas]], [[Carla Gugino]], [[Alexa Vega]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Spy Kids > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/spy-kids-239550}}</ref> |} ==2002== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[The Adventures of Pluto Nash]]'''''||[[Ron Underwood]]||[[Eddie Murphy]], [[Randy Quaid]], [[Rosario Dawson]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Adventures of Pluto Nash > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-adventures-of-pluto-nash-v260296|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra]]'''''||[[Alain Chabat]]||[[Gérard Depardieu]], [[Christian Clavier]], [[Monica Bellucci]]||France<br />Germany<br />Italy||<ref>{{cite web|title=Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatre > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/astrix-et-oblix-mission-cloptre-261181}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Balto II: Wolf Quest]]'''''||[[Phil Weinstein]]|| ||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2002|Animated film]], Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Balto II > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/balto-ii-wolf-quest-257360}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Below (film)|Below]]'''''||[[David N. Twohy]]||[[Bruce Greenwood]], [[Olivia Williams]], [[Holt McCallany]]||United States||War adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Below > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/below-259369|access-date=February 8, 2010|author=Williams, Karl}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Blanche (2002 film)|fr|3=Blanche (film, 2002)|lt=Blanche}}'''''||[[Bernie Bonvoisin]]||[[Lou Doillon]], [[Jean Rochefort]], [[Carole Bouquet]], [[Gérard Depardieu]]||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Blanche|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/1316456-blanche/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Le Boulet]]'''''||[[Alain Berbérian]]||[[Gérard Lanvin]], [[Benoît Poelvoorde]], [[José Garcia (actor)|José Garcia]], [[Djimon Hounsou]]||France||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Le Boulet|url=http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/programme/le-boulet-f853513|language=fr|publisher=[[TV Magazine]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Corto Maltese, la cour secrète des arcanes|fr}}'''''||{{ill|Pascal Morelli|fr}}||||France||[[List of animated feature films of 2002|Animated film]]<ref>[http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=28837.html Corto Maltese, la cour secrète des arcanes], [[AlloCiné]]; accessed 10 February 2018 (in French)</ref> |- |'''''[[The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)|The Count of Monte Cristo]]'''''||[[Kevin Reynolds (director)|Kevin Reynolds]]||[[James Caviezel]], [[Guy Pearce]], [[Dagmara Dominczyk]], [[Richard Harris]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Count of Montre Cristo > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-count-of-monte-cristo-259131}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course]]'''''||[[John Stainton]]||[[Steve Irwin]], [[Terri Irwin]], [[Magda Szubanski]]||Australia||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-crocodile-hunter-collision-course-260398|access-date=February 8, 2010|author=Williams, Karl}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Crusade of Vengeance]]'''''||[[Byron W. Thompson]]||[[Joanna Pacula]], [[Rutger Hauer]]||United States<br />Ireland<br />Lithuania|| <ref>{{cite web|title=Crusade of Vengeance|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/crusade-of-vengeance-v338856|access-date=10 February 2018|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Die Another Day]]'''''||[[Lee Tamahori]]||[[Pierce Brosnan]], [[Halle Berry]], [[Toby Stephens]], [[Rosamund Pike]], [[Judi Dench]], [[John Cleese]]||United Kingdom<br />United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/james-bond-stirb-an-einem-anderen-tag|title=James Bond 007 – Stirb an einem anderen Tag|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=26 July 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Four Feathers (2002 film)|The Four Feathers]]'''''||[[Shekhar Kapur]]||[[Heath Ledger]], [[Wes Bentley]], [[Kate Hudson]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Four Feathers > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-four-feathers-265430|access-date=February 8, 2010|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'''''||[[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]]||[[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Rupert Grint]], [[Emma Watson]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/harry-potter-and-the-chamber-of-secrets-260383}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Hero (2002 film)|Hero]]'''''||[[Zhang Yimou]]||[[Jet Li]], [[Maggie Cheung]], [[Donnie Yen]], [[Zhang Ziyi]]||China||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/hero|title=Hero|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=9 March 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Ice Age (2002 film)|Ice Age]]'''''||[[Chris Wedge]], [[Carlos Saldanha]]||[[Ray Romano]] (voice), [[John Leguizamo]] (voice), [[Denis Leary]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2002|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Ice Age > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/ice-age-258954}}</ref> |- |'''''[[K-19: The Widowmaker]]'''''||[[Kathryn Bigelow]]||[[Harrison Ford]], [[Liam Neeson]]||United States||Sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=K-19: The Widowmaker > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/k-19-the-widowmaker-263138}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]'''''||[[Peter Jackson]]||[[Elijah Wood]], [[Ian McKellen]], [[Liv Tyler]], [[Viggo Mortensen]]||United States<br />New Zealand||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-two-towers-271070}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Les Oreilles sur le dos|fr}}'''''||{{ill|Xavier Durringer|fr}}||[[Béatrice Dalle]], [[Gérald Laroche]], [[Éric Savin]]||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Les Oreilles sur le dos|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/programme/telefilm/116211-les-oreilles-sur-le-dos-en-amerique-latine/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Rabbit-Proof Fence (film)|Rabbit-Proof Fence]]'''''||[[Phillip Noyce]]||[[Everlyn Sampi]], [[Tianna Sansbury]], [[Kenneth Branagh]], [[David Gulpilil]]||Australia||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=Rabbit-Proof Fence|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/rabbit-proof-fence-v262133|access-date=10 February 2018|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Race (2002 film)|The Race]]'''''||{{ill|Djamel Bensalah|fr}}||[[Hélène de Fougerolles]], [[Roschdy Zem]], [[Atmen Kelif]], [[Lorànt Deutsch]], [[Julien Courbey]], [[Josiane Balasko]], [[Gérard Jugnot]]||France||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Le Raid|url=http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/programme/le-raid-f844296|language=fr|publisher=[[TV Magazine]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Reign of Fire (film)|Reign of Fire]]'''''||[[Rob Bowman (director)|Rob Bowman]]||[[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Christian Bale]], [[Izabella Scorupco]], [[Gerard Butler]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Reign of Fire|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/reign-of-fire/cast/135803/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Scooby-Doo (film)|Scooby-Doo]]'''''||[[Raja Gosnell]]||[[Freddie Prinze Jr.]], [[Sarah Michelle Gellar]], [[Matthew Lillard]], [[Linda Cardellini]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure, Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Scoob-Doo > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/scooby-doo-260291}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Scorpion King]]'''''||[[Chuck Russell]]||[[Dwayne Johnson]], [[Steven Brand]], [[Michael Clarke Duncan]], [[Kelly Hu]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Scorpion King > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-scorpion-king-260902}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Snow Dogs]]'''''||[[Brian Levant]]||[[Cuba Gooding Jr.]], [[James Coburn]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Snow Dogs > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/snow-dogs-259129}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams]]'''''||[[Robert Rodriguez]]||[[Antonio Banderas]], [[Carla Gugino]], [[Alexa Vega]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/spy-kids-2-the-island-of-lost-dreams-263572}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Star Trek: Nemesis]]'''''||[[Stuart Baird]]||[[Patrick Stewart]], [[Jonathan Frakes]], [[Brent Spiner]], [[Levar Burton]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Star Trek: Nemesis|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/star-trek-nemesis/tv-listings/135739/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=September 6, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones]]'''''||[[George Lucas]]||[[Ewan McGregor]], [[Natalie Portman]], [[Hayden Christensen]], [[Christopher Lee]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/star-wars-episode-ii-attack-of-the-clones-261809}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Stranded (2002 film)|Stranded]]'''''||[[Charles Beeson (director)|Charles Beeson]]||[[Liam Cunningham]], [[Jesse Spencer]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Stranded > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/stranded-v262824}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Time Machine (2002 film)|The Time Machine]]'''''||[[Simon Wells]]||[[Guy Pearce]], [[Jeremy Irons]]||United States||Science fiction adventure<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Time Machine|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-time-machine/cast/135724/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Treasure Planet]]'''''||[[Ron Clements]], [[John Musker]]||[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] (voice), [[Brian Murray (actor)|Brian Murray]] (voice), [[David Hyde Pierce]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2002|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure, space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Treasure Planet > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/treasure-planet-267631}}</ref> |- |'''''[[XXX (2002 film)|xXx]]'''''||[[Rob Cohen]]||[[Vin Diesel]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=xXx|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/xxx/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |} ==2003== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[2 Fast 2 Furious]]'''''||[[John Singleton]]||[[Paul Walker]], [[Tyrese Gibson]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=2 Fast 2 Furious|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/2-fast-2-furious/136404/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=May 22, 2019}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Agent Cody Banks]]'''''||[[Harald Zwart]]||[[Frankie Muniz]], [[Hilary Duff]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Agent Cody Banks > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/agent-cody-banks-276066|author=Hastings, Michael}}</ref> |- |'''''[[And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself]]'''''||[[Bruce Beresford]]||[[Antonio Banderas]], [[Eion Bailey]], [[Alan Arkin]], [[Jim Broadbent]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=And Starring Pancho Villa as himself|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/and-starring-pancho-villa-as-himself-v290970|access-date=11 February 2018|author=Erickson, Hal}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Cat in the Hat (2003 film)|The Cat in the Hat]]'''''||[[Bo Welch]]||[[Mike Myers]], [[Alec Baldwin]], [[Dakota Fanning]], [[Spencer Breslin]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/il-gatto/43315/|title=Il Gatto|language=it|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[El Cid: The Legend]]'''''||{{ill|José Pozo (director)|es|3=José Pozo|lt=José Pozo}}|| ||Spain||[[List of animated feature films of 2003|Animated film]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vpro.nl/cinema/films/film~1908095~el-cid-la-leyenda~.html|title=El Cid: La leyenda|publisher=[[VPRO]]|access-date=11 February 2018}} (in Dutch)</ref> |- |'''''[[Cold Mountain (film)|Cold Mountain]]'''''||[[Anthony Minghella]]||[[Jude Law]], [[Nicole Kidman]], [[Renée Zellweger]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Cold Mountain|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/cold-mountain/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Coronado (2003 film)|Coronado]]'''''||[[Claudio Fäh]]||[[Kristin Dattilo]], [[Clayton Rohner]], [[John Rhys-Davies]]||Germany<br />United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmdienst.de/film/details/522185|title=Coronado|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Filmdienst|Filmdienst]]|access-date=8 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Elf (film)|Elf]]'''''||[[Jon Favreau]]||[[Will Ferrell]], [[James Caan]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Elf|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Elf#tab=summary|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=August 26, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |'''''[[Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film)|Fanfan la Tulipe]]'''''||[[Gérard Krawczyk]]||[[Vincent Pérez]], [[Penélope Cruz]], [[Didier Bourdon]]||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Fanfan la Tulipe > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/fanfan-la-tulipe-284794|author= LeVasseur, Andrea}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Fat Pizza]]'''''||[[Paul Fenech]]||[[Paul Fenech]], [[Paul Nakad]], [[John Boxer]], [[Tahir Bilgiç]], [[Rob Shehadie]], [[Jabba (presenter)|Jason Davis]]||Australia||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/fat-pizza|title=Fat Pizza|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=12 April 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Finding Nemo]]'''''||[[Andrew Stanton]], [[Lee Unkrich]]|| ||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2003|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure, adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Finding Nemo > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/finding-nemo-278866|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Japanese Story]]'''''||[[Sue Brooks]]||[[Toni Collette]], [[Gotaro Tsunashima]], [[Lynette Curran]]||Australia||<ref>{{cite web|title=Japanese Story|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/japanese-story/42803/|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Johnny English]]'''''||[[Peter Howitt]]||[[Rowan Atkinson]], [[Natalie Imbruglia]], [[Ben Miller]], [[John Malkovich]]||United Kingdom||<ref>{{cite web|title=Johnny English|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Johnny-English#tab=summary|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=April 7, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Jungle Book 2]]'''''||[[Steven Trenbirth]]||[[Haley Joel Osment]] (voice), [[John Goodman]] (voice), [[Mae Whitman]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2003|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Jungle Book 2 > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-jungle-book-2-274886|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Kangaroo Jack]]'''''||[[David McNally (director)|David McNally]]||[[Jerry O'Connell]], [[Anthony Anderson]], [[Estella Warren]]||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Kangaroo Jack > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/kangaroo-jack-260294|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life]]'''''||[[Jan de Bont]]||[[Angelina Jolie]], [[Gerard Butler]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/lara-croft-tomb-raider-the-cradle-of-life-281020|author=Tobey, Matthew}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Last Samurai]]'''''||[[Edward Zwick]]||[[Tom Cruise]], [[Ken Watanabe]], [[Tony Goldwyn]], [[Hiroyuki Sanada]], [[Billy Connolly]]||New Zealand<br />United States||<ref>{{cite magazine| title=The Last Samurai|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-last-samurai/132449/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)|The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]'''''||[[Stephen Norrington]]||[[Sean Connery]], [[Shane West]], [[Stuart Townsend]]||United Kingdom<br />Germany<br />Czech Republic<br />United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-league-of-extraordinary-gentlemen/tv-listings/136423/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=17 May 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Looney Tunes: Back in Action]]'''''||[[Joe Dante]]||[[Brendan Fraser]], [[Jenna Elfman]], [[Steve Martin]]||United States||[[List of films with live action and animation|Live action/animated film]], adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Looney Tunes: Back in Action > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie/com/work/looney-tunes-back-in-action-v283324|author=Deming, Mark}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'''''||[[Peter Jackson]]||[[Elijah Wood]], [[Ian McKellen]], [[Viggo Mortensen]]||United States<br />New Zealand||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-return-of-the-king-278981|author=Rowader, Dana}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Lost Treasure (film)|Lost Treasure]]'''''||[[Jim Wynorski]]||[[Stephen Baldwin]], [[Nicollette Sheridan]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Le trésor oublié|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/programme/telefilm/612615-le-tresor-oublie/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]'''''||[[Peter Weir]]||[[Russell Crowe]], [[Paul Bettany]], [[Billy Boyd (actor)|Billy Boyd]], [[James D'Arcy]]||United States||Sea adventure, adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/master-and-commander-the-far-side-of-the-world-280223|author=Tobey, Matthew}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Medallion (film)|The Medallion]]'''''||[[Gordon Chan]]||[[Jackie Chan]], [[Lee Evans (comedian)|Lee Evans]], [[Claire Forlani]]||Hong Kong<br />United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Medallion > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-medallion-v283720|author=LeVasseur, Andrea}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|El misterio del Trinidad|es}}'''''||[[José Luis García Agraz]]||[[Eduardo Palomo]], [[Rebecca Jones (Mexican actress)|Rebecca Jones]]||Mexico<br />Spain||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Mystery of Trinidad|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-mystery-of-trinidad-v285958|access-date=11 February 2018|author=Seibert, Perry}}</ref> |- |'''''[[National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation 2]]'''''||[[Nick Marck]]||[[Randy Quaid]]||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/national-lampoons-christmas-vacation-2-cousin-eddies-island-adventure-v294236|access-date=December 14, 2018|author=Matthew, Tobey}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Once Upon a Time in Mexico]]'''''||[[Robert Rodriguez]]||[[Antonio Banderas]], [[Salma Hayek]], [[Johnny Depp]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Once Upon a Time in Mexico > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/once-upon-a-time-in-mexico-260396|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior]]'''''||[[Prachya Pinkaew]]||[[Tony Jaa]], [[Petchtai Wongkamlao]], [[Pumwaree Yodkamol]]||Thailand||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/ong-bak-3|title=Ong-Bak|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Peter Pan (2003 film)|Peter Pan]]'''''||[[P. J. Hogan]]||[[Jason Isaacs]], [[Jeremy Sumpter]], [[Rachel Hurd-Wood]]||United States<br />United Kingdom<br />Australia||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Peter Pan > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/peter-pan-285317|author=Tobey, Matthew}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl]]'''''||[[Gore Verbinski]]||[[Johnny Depp]], [[Geoffrey Rush]], [[Orlando Bloom]], [[Keira Knightley]], [[Jack Davenport]]||United States||Pirate film<ref>{{cite web|title=Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/pirates-of-the-caribbean-the-curse-of-the-black-pearl-281052|author=Tobey, Matthew}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Rencontre avec le dragon]]'''''||{{ill|Hélène Angel|fr}}||[[Daniel Auteuil]], Nicolas Nollet, [[Sergi López (actor)|Sergi López]], [[Emmanuelle Devos]], [[Gilbert Melki]]||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Rencontre avec le dragon|url=http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/programme/rencontre-avec-le-dragon-f2220730|language=fr|publisher=[[TV Magazine]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Rundown]]'''''||[[Peter Berg]]||[[Dwayne Johnson]], [[Rosario Dawson]], [[Christopher Walken]]||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=The Rundown > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-rundown-282835|author=Ralske, Josh|access-date=March 4, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Shanghai Knights]]'''''||[[David Dobkin (director)|David Dobkin]]||[[Jackie Chan]], [[Owen Wilson]]||United States<br />Hong Kong||<ref>{{cite web|title=Shanghai Knights|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/shanghai-knights/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref> |- | |'''''[[Le silence de la forêt]]'''''||[[Bassek Ba Kobhio]], [[Didier Ouénangaré]]||[[Eriq Ebouaney]], [[Nadège Beausson-Diagne]]||Cameroon<br />Central African Republic<br />Gabon<br />France||<!--Drama about a minority group of indigenous hunter-gatherers in the jungles of Central Africa.--> |- |'''''[[Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas]]'''''||[[Tim Johnson (film director)|Tim Johnson]], [[Patrick Gilmore]]|| ||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2003|Animated film]], fantasy adventure, sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=AllMovie Overview – American Me|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/sinbad-legend-of-the-seven-seas-281051|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 8, 2010|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow]]'''''||[[Kerry Conran]]||[[Gwyneth Paltrow]], [[Jude Law]], [[Angelina Jolie]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/sky-captain-and-the-world-of-tomorrow-v288387|access-date=May 18, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Snow Walker]]'''''||[[Charles Martin Smith]]||[[Barry Pepper]], [[Annabella Piugattuk]]||Canada||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Snow Walker|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-snow-walker-v296374|access-date=11 February 2018|author=Seibert, Perry}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over]]'''''||[[Robert Rodriguez]]||[[Antonio Banderas]], [[Carla Gugino]], [[Alexa Vega]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure film<ref>{{cite web|title=Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/spy-kids-3-d-game-over-281018|author=Tobey, Matthew}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sword in the Moon]]'''''||[[Kim Ui-seok]]||[[Cho Jae-hyun]], [[Choi Min-soo]], [[Kim Bo-kyung (actress)|Kim Bo-kyung]]||South Korea||<ref>{{cite web|title=Sword in the Moon|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/sword-in-the-moon-2|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=27 May 2018}} (in German)</ref> |- |'''''[[Timeline (2003 film)|Timeline]]'''''||[[Richard Donner]]||[[Paul Walker]], [[Frances O'Connor]], [[Gerard Butler]], [[Lambert Wilson]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/timeline/42377/|title=Timeline|language=it|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Tokyo Godfathers]]'''''||[[Satoshi Kon]], [[Shôgo Furuya]]||[[Tôru Emori]] (voice), [[Yoshiaki Umegaki]] (voice), [[Aya Okamoto]] (voice), [[Shôzô Îzuka]] (voice)||Japan||[[List of animated feature films of 2003|Animated film]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/tokyo-godfathers/44184/|title=Tokyo Godfathers|language=it|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=9 September 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Travellers and Magicians]]'''''||[[Khyentse Norbu]]||[[Tsewang Dandup]], [[Sonam Lhamo]], [[Lhakpa Dorji]]||Bhutan||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/von-reisenden-und-magiern|title=Von Reisenden und Magiern|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=28 May 2018}} (in German)</ref> |- |'''''[[Zurdo]]'''''||[[Carlos Salces]]||[[Alex Perea]], [[Alejandro Camacho]], [[Arcelia Ramirez]]||Mexico||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Zurdo > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/zurdo-v326052|author=Collar, Camilla|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref> |} ==2004== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[Alexander (2004 film)|Alexander]]'''''||[[Oliver Stone]]||[[Colin Farrell]], [[Angelina Jolie]], [[Val Kilmer]], [[Rosario Dawson]], [[Anthony Hopkins]]||Germany<br />Italy<br />France<br />Netherlands<br />United Kingdom<br />United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vpro.nl/cinema/films/film~1911065~alexander~.html|title=Alexander|publisher=[[VPRO]]|access-date=11 February 2018}} (in Dutch)</ref> |- |'''''[[Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid]]'''''||[[Dwight H. Little]]||[[Johnny Messner (actor)|Johnny Messner]], [[KaDee Strickland]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/anacondas-the-hunt-for-the-blood-orchid/137556/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'''''||[[Frank Coraci]]||[[Jackie Chan]], [[Steve Coogan]], [[Cécile de France]]||United States<br />Germany<br />United Kingdom<br />Ireland||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Around the World in 80 Days|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/around-the-world-in-80-days/cast/137426/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Arsène Lupin (2004 film)|Arsène Lupin]]'''''||[[Jean-Paul Salomé]]||[[Romain Duris]], [[Kristin Scott Thomas]], [[Pascal Greggory]]||Spain<br />Italy<br />France<br />United Kingdom||Romantic adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Arsène Lupin > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/arsne-lupin-315507|access-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Balto III: Wings of Change]]'''''||[[Phil Weinstein]]|| ||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2004|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/balto-iii-wings-of-change-316250|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Balto III|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Bourne Supremacy (film)|The Bourne Supremacy]]'''''||[[Paul Greengrass]]||[[Matt Damon]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Bourne Supremacy|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-bourne-supremacy|website=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Catch That Kid]]'''''||[[Bart Freundlich]]||[[Kristen Stewart]], [[Corbin Bleu]], [[Max Thieriot]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/catch-that-kid-282199|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Catch That Kid|author=LeVasseur, Andrea}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Chronicles of Riddick]]'''''||[[David N. Twohy]]||[[Vin Diesel]], [[Colm Feore]], [[Thandiwe Newton]], [[Judi Dench]], [[Karl Urban]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-chronicles-of-riddick-286673|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: The Chronicles of Riddick|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King]]'''''||[[Uli Edel]]||[[Kristanna Loken]], [[Benno Fürmann]], [[Alicia Witt]]||Germany||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/dark-kingdom-the-dragon-king-v299016|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=September 8, 2018|title=Overview: Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[EuroTrip]]'''''||[[Jeff Schaffer]]||[[Scott Mechlowicz]], [[Jacob Pitts]], [[Travis Wester]], [[Michelle Trachtenberg]]||United States<br />Czech Republic||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmsimili.it/en/131/movies-like-eurotrip.html|work=[[:it:Filmsimili|FilmSimili.it]]|title=EuroTrip|access-date=October 29, 2017|archive-date=October 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029173211/https://filmsimili.it/en/131/movies-like-eurotrip.html|url-status=dead}} (in Italian)</ref> |- |'''''[[La Femme Musketeer]]'''''||[[Steve Boyum]]||[[Susie Amy]], [[Michael York (actor)|Michael York]], [[Gérard Depardieu]], [[Nastassja Kinski]], [[John Rhys-Davies]], [[Christopher Cazenove]] ||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=La Femme Musketeer|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/la-femme-musketeer/cast/287203/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Flight of the Phoenix (2004 film)|Flight of the Phoenix]]'''''||[[John Moore (director)|John Moore]]||[[Dennis Quaid]], [[Tyrese Gibson]], [[Giovanni Ribisi]], [[Miranda Otto]], [[Tony Curran]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=Flight of the Phoenix (2004)|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/flight-of-the-phoenix-v290376|access-date=8 September 2018|author=Cooper, Tracie}}</ref> |- |'''''George and the Dragon'''''||[[Tom Reeve]]||[[James Purefoy]], [[Piper Perabo]], [[Patrick Swayze]], [[Michael Clarke Duncan]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=George and the Dragon|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/george-and-the-dragon-v278280|access-date=11 February 2018|author=Seibert, Perry}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'''''||[[Alfonso Cuarón]]||[[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Rupert Grint]], [[Emma Watson]], ||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/harry-potter-and-the-prisoner-of-azkaban-283812|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban|author=Cooper, Tracie}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Hidalgo (film)|Hidalgo]]'''''||[[Joe Johnston]]||[[Viggo Mortensen]], [[Omar Sharif]], [[Louise Lombard]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/hidalgo-285693|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 17, 2010|title=Overview: Hidalgo|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Howl's Moving Castle (film)|Howl's Moving Castle]]'''''||[[Hayao Miyazaki]]|| ||Japan||[[List of animated feature films of 2004|Animated film]], fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/howls-moving-castle-286891|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Howl's Moving Castle|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|In the Shadow of the Cobra|nl}}'''''||[[Ted Nicolaou]]||[[Sean Young]], James Acheson, [[Rutger Hauer]]||United States|| |- |'''''[[The Incredibles]]'''''||[[Brad Bird]]|| ||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2004|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-incredibles-287450|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: The Incredibles|author=Cooper, Tracie}}</ref> |- |'''''[[King Arthur (2004 film)|King Arthur]]'''''||[[Antoine Fuqua]]||[[Clive Owen]], [[Keira Knightley]], [[Ioan Gruffudd]], [[Mads Mikkelsen]], [[Stellan Skarsgård]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/king-arthur-288380|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: King Arthur|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[King Solomon's Mines (2004 film)|King Solomon's Mines]]'''''||[[Steve Boyum]]||[[Patrick Swayze]], [[Alison Doody]]||United States|| |- |'''''[[The Librarian: Quest for the Spear]]'''''||[[David Titcher]]||[[Noah Wyle]], [[Sonya Walger]], [[Kyle MacLachlan]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Librarian: Quest for the Spear|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-librarian-quest-for-the-spear-v314068|access-date=11 February 2018|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'''''||[[Wes Anderson]]||[[Bill Murray]], [[Owen Wilson]], [[Cate Blanchett]], [[Anjelica Huston]], [[Willem Dafoe]], [[Jeff Goldblum]]||United States||Sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-life-aquatic-with-steve-zissou-292296|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou|author=Tobey, Matthew}}</ref> |- |'''''{{Interlanguage link multi|Milady (2004 film)|fr|3=Milady (téléfilm, 2004)|lt=Milady}}'''''||[[Josée Dayan]]||[[Arielle Dombasle]], [[Asia Argento]]||France||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/milady/51048/|title=Milady|language=it|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=8 March 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[National Treasure (film)|National Treasure]]'''''||[[Jon Turteltaub]]||[[Nicolas Cage]], [[Diane Kruger]], [[Jon Voight]], [[Justin Bartha]], [[Sean Bean]], [[Harvey Keitel]]||United Kingdom ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/national-treasure-289256|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: National Treasure|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Polar Express (film)|The Polar Express]]'''''||[[Robert Zemeckis]]||[[Tom Hanks]] (voice)||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Polar Express|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Polar-Express-The#tab=summary|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=December 15, 2018|archive-date=December 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206173936/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2004/POLAR.php#tab=summary|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Shark Tale]]'''''||[[Bibo Bergeron]], [[Vicky Jenson]], [[Rob Letterman]]||[[Will Smith]] (voice), [[Robert De Niro]] (voice), [[Renée Zellweger]] (voice)||United Kingdom ||[[List of animated feature films of 2004|Animated film]], sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/shark-tale-286678|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Shark Tale|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow]]'''''||[[Kerry Conran]]||[[Gwyneth Paltrow]], [[Jude Law]], [[Angelina Jolie]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/sky-captain-and-the-world-of-tomorrow-288387|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow|author=Cooper, Tracie}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie]]'''''||[[Stephen Hillenburg]]||[[Tom Kenny]] (voice), [[Bill Fagerbakke]] (voice), [[Rodger Bumpass]] (voice), [[Clancy Brown]] (voice), [[David Hasselhoff]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/SpongeBob-SquarePants-The-Movie#tab=summary|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=August 26, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Team America: World Police]]'''''||[[Trey Parker]]||[[Trey Parker]] (voice), [[Matt Stone]] (voice), [[Kristen Miller]] (voice), [[Masasa Moyo]] (voice), [[Daran Norris]] (voice)||United States||[[List of live-action puppet films|Marionette film]], adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/team-america-world-police-309182|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Team America: World Police|author=Cooper, Tracie}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Thunderbirds (2004 film)|Thunderbirds]]'''''||[[Jonathan Frakes]]||[[Bill Paxton]], [[Anthony Edwards (actor)|Anthony Edwards]], [[Sophia Myles]], [[Ben Kingsley]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/thunderbirds-286675|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Thunderbirds|author=Cooper, Tracie}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Troy (film)|Troy]]'''''||[[Wolfgang Petersen]]||[[Brad Pitt]], [[Eric Bana]], [[Diane Kruger]], [[Orlando Bloom]], [[Peter O'Toole]], [[Sean Bean]]||United States<br />United Kingdom<br />Malta||<ref>{{cite web|title=Troie|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/2672038-troie/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Wind and Cloud: The Storm Riders]]'''''||[[Raymond Lee (director)|Raymond Lee]]||[[Vincent Zhao]], [[Ho Yun Tung]]||Hong Kong||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/wind-and-cloud-the-storm-riders-341449|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Wind and Cloud: The Storm Riders|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Without a Paddle]]'''''||[[Steven Brill (director)|Steven Brill]]|| [[Seth Green]], [[Matthew Lillard]], [[Dax Shepard]], [[Burt Reynolds]] ||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/without-a-paddle-v291143/|work=Allmovie|title=Without a Paddle|access-date=11 February 2018|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |} ==2005== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D]]'''''||[[Robert Rodriguez]]||[[Taylor Lautner]], [[Taylor Dooley]], [[Cayden Boyd]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-adventures-of-shark-boy-and-lava-girl-314838|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Beauty and the Beast (2005 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'''''||[[David Lister (director)|David Lister]]||[[Jane March]], [[William Gregory Lee]], [[Justin Whalin]]||United Kingdom<br />South Africa||Fantasy adventure<ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/blood-of-beasts-v334322 Blood of Beasts (2005) – David Lister | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |'''''[[Beowulf & Grendel]]'''''||[[Sturla Gunnarsson]]||[[Gerard Butler]], [[Stellan Skarsgård]], [[Sarah Polley]]||Iceland<br />United Kingdom<br />Canada||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/beowulf-grendel-am17197|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Beowulf & Grendel|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Brothers Grimm (film)|The Brothers Grimm]]'''''||[[Terry Gilliam]]||[[Matt Damon]], [[Heath Ledger]], [[Monica Bellucci]], [[Jonathan Pryce]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-brothers-grimm-288097|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:The Brothers Grimm|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Casanova (2005 film)|Casanova]]'''''||[[Lasse Hallström]]||[[Heath Ledger]], [[Sienna Miller]], [[Jeremy Irons]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmtv.it/film/30266/casanova/|title=Casanova|language=it|publisher=[[:it:FilmTv.it|FilmTv.it]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'''''||[[Tim Burton]]||[[Johnny Depp]], [[Freddie Highmore]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/la-fabbrica-di-cioccolato/43237/|title=La fabbrica de cioccolato|language=it|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=27 April 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'''''||[[Mark Dindal]]||[[Zach Braff]] (voice), [[Steve Zahn]] (voice), [[Joan Cusack]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2005|Animated film]], Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/chicken-little-302708|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Chicken Little|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]'''''||[[Andrew Adamson]]||[[Georgie Henley]], [[Skandar Keynes]], [[William Moseley (actor)|William Moseley]], [[Anna Popplewell]], [[Tilda Swinton]], [[James McAvoy]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-chronicles-of-narnia-the-lion-the-witch-and-the-wardrobe-288381|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe|author=Albertson, Cammilla}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Descent]]'''''||[[Neil Marshall]]||[[Shauna Macdonald (Scottish actress)|Shauna MacDonald]], [[Natalie Mendoza]], [[Alex Reid (actress)|Alex Reid]], [[Saskia Mulder]]||United Kingdom||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-descent-326166|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:The Descent|author=Wheeler, Jeremy}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Doom (2005 film)|Doom]]'''''||[[Andrzej Bartkowiak]]||[[Dwayne Johnson]], [[Karl Urban]], [[Rosamund Pike]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Doom|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/doom/195450/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=September 6, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Dukes of Hazzard (film)|The Dukes of Hazzard]]'''''||[[Jay Chandrasekhar]]||[[Johnny Knoxville]], [[Seann William Scott]], [[Jessica Simpson]], [[Willie Nelson]], [[Burt Reynolds]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Dukes of Hazzard|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/the-dukes-of-hazzard/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 7, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Duma (2005 film)|Duma]]'''''||[[Carroll Ballard]]||[[Alexander Michaeletos]], [[Eamonn Walker]], [[Campbell Scott]], [[Hope Davis]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/duma-288763|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Duma|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[End of the Spear]]'''''||[[Jim Hanon]]||[[Louie Leonardo]], [[Chad Allen (actor)|Chad Allen]], [[Chase Ellison]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/end-of-the-spear-v337160|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=August 26, 2018|title=Overview:End of the Spear|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'''''||[[Mike Newell (director)|Mike Newell]]||[[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Rupert Grint]], [[Emma Watson]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/harry-potter-and-the-goblet-of-fire-289461|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|author=Cooper, Tracie}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)|The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy]]'''''||[[Garth Jennings]]||[[Martin Freeman]], [[Sam Rockwell]], [[Mos Def]], [[Zooey Deschanel]], [[Stephen Fry]] (voice), [[Alan Rickman]] (voice)||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Hitchhikers-Guide-to-the-Galaxy-The#tab=summary|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=September 6, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Island (2005 film)|The Island]]'''''||[[Michael Bay]]||[[Ewan McGregor]], [[Scarlett Johansson]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Die Insel|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/die-insel|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=21 May 2018}} (in German)</ref> |- |'''''[[Into the Blue (2005 film)|Into the Blue]]'''''||[[John Stockwell (actor)|John Stockwell]]||[[Paul Walker]], [[Jessica Alba]], [[Scott Caan]]||United States||Sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/into-the-blue-302707|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 17, 2010|title=Overview:Into the Blue|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Keeper: The Legend of Omar Khayyam]]'''''||[[Kayvan Mashayekh]]||[[Moritz Bleibtreu]], [[Bruno Lastra]], [[Vanessa Redgrave]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-keeper-the-legend-of-omar-khayyam-v328535|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=May 18, 2018|title=Overview: The Keeper: The Legend of Omar Khayyam|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[King Kong (2005 film)|King Kong]]'''''||[[Peter Jackson]]||[[Naomi Watts]], [[Jack Black]], [[Adrien Brody]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/king-kong-289249|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: King Kong|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The King Maker]]'''''||[[Lek Kitaparaporn]]||[[Gary Stretch]], [[John Rhys-Davies]], [[Cindy Burbridge]]||Thailand<br />United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-king-maker-v382864|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=September 4, 2018|title=Overview: The King Maker|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[King of the Lost World]]'''''||Leigh Scott||[[Bruce Boxleitner]], [[Steve Railsback]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/king-of-the-lost-world-v340874|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=11 February 2018|title=King of the Lost World|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]'''''||[[Ridley Scott]]||[[Orlando Bloom]], [[Eva Green]], [[Jeremy Irons]], [[Liam Neeson]]||United Kingdom<br />United States<br />Germany||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Kingdom of Heaven|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/kingdom-of-heaven/cast/137903/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Kirikou and the Wild Beasts]]'''''||[[Michel Ocelot]], {{ill|Bénédicte Galup|fr}}|| ||France||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/kirikou-and-the-wild-beasts-anim-341287|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 22, 2010|title=Overview:Kirikou and the Wild Beasts|author=Seibert, Perry}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Lassie (2005 film)|Lassie]]'''''||[[Charles Sturridge]]||[[Peter O'Toole]], [[Samantha Morton]], [[John Lynch (actor)|John Lynch]]||United Kingdom<br />Ireland<br />United States<br />France||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/lassie-316519|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Lassie|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Legend of Zorro]]'''''||[[Martin Campbell]]||[[Antonio Banderas]], [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-legend-of-zorro-291163|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: The Legend of Zorro|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Lenny the Wonder Dog]]'''''||[[Oren Goldman]], [[Yariv Ozdoba]]||Sammy Kahn, [[Craig Ferguson]], [[Michael Winslow]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/lenny-the-wonder-dog-348132|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=March 7, 2010|title=Overview: Lenny the Wonder Dog|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Love Wrecked]]'''''||[[Randal Kleiser]]||[[Amanda Bynes]], [[Chris Carmack]], [[Jonathan Bennett (actor)|Jonathan Bennett]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/amore-al-primo-tuffo/55169|language=it|title=Amore al primo tuffo|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=25 August 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[MirrorMask]]'''''||[[Dave McKean]]||[[Stephanie Leonidas]], [[Jason Barry]], [[Rob Brydon]], [[Gina McKee]]||United Kingdom<br />United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/mirrormask-307729|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: MirrorMask|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Promise (2005 film)|The Promise]]'''''||[[Chen Kaige]]||[[Hiroyuki Sanada]], [[Jang Dong-gun]], [[Cecilia Cheung]]||China||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-promise-327652|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: The Promise|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[River Queen]]'''''||[[Vincent Ward (director)|Vincent Ward]]||[[Samantha Morton]], [[Cliff Morton]], [[Kiefer Sutherland]]||New Zealand<br />United Kingdom||<ref>[http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=45557.html River Queen], [[AlloCiné]]; accessed 28 May 2018 (in French)</ref> |- |'''''[[Robots (2005 film)|Robots]]'''''||[[Chris Wedge]], [[Carlos Saldanha]]||[[Ewan McGregor]] (voice), [[Halle Berry]] (voice), [[Robin Williams]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2005|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/robots-289664|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Robots|author=Tobey, Matthew}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sahara (2005 film)|Sahara]]'''''||[[Breck Eisner]]||[[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Steve Zahn]], [[Penélope Cruz]]||United States||Romantic adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/sahara-290242|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Sahara|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Serenity (2005 film)|Serenity]]'''''||[[Joss Whedon]]||[[Nathan Fillion]], [[Gina Torres]], [[Alan Tudyk]], [[Morena Baccarin]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/serenity-312564|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Serenity|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[A Sound of Thunder (film)|A Sound of Thunder]]'''''||[[Peter Hyams]]||[[Edward Burns]], [[Catherine McCormack]], [[Ben Kingsley]]||United States<br />United Kingdom<br />Germany<br />Czech Republic||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=A Sound of Thunder|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/a-sound-of-thunder/cast/192201/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith]]'''''||[[George Lucas]]||[[Hayden Christensen]], [[Ewan McGregor]], [[Samuel L. Jackson]], [[Natalie Portman]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/star-wars-episode-iii-revenge-of-the-sith-286686|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Valiant (film)|Valiant]]'''''||[[Gary Chapman (director)|Gary Chapman]]||[[Ewan McGregor]] (voice), [[Ricky Gervais]] (voice), [[Tim Curry]] (voice), [[Jim Broadbent]] (voice)||United Kingdom||[[List of animated feature films of 2005|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/valiant-v305606|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=April 12, 2018|title=Overview: Zathura|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Zathura: A Space Adventure]]'''''||[[Jon Favreau]]||[[Jonah Bobo]], [[Josh Hutcherson]], [[Dax Shepard]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/zathura-310130|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Zathura|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |} ==2006== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[300 (film)|300]]'''''||[[Zack Snyder]]||[[Gerard Butler]], [[Lena Headey]], [[David Wenham]], [[Dominic West]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/300-2|title=300|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot.de]]|access-date=19 May 2018}} (in German)</ref> |- |'''''[[Alatriste]]'''''||[[Agustín Díaz Yanes]]||[[Viggo Mortensen]]||Spain||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/alatriste-v351974|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=11 February 2018|title=Alatriste|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Apocalypto]]'''''||[[Mel Gibson]]||[[Rudy Youngblood]], [[Raoul Trujillo]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/apocalypto/46544/|title=Apocalypto|language=it|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=28 April 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Asterix and the Vikings]]'''''||{{ill|Stefan Fjeldmark|da}}, [[Jesper Møller (animator)|Jesper Møller]]|| ||Denmark<br />France||[[List of animated feature films of 2006|Animated film]], adventure comedy, family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vpro.nl/cinema/films/film~1928100~ast%C3%A9rix-et-les-vikings~.html|title=Astérix et les Vikings|publisher=[[VPRO]]|access-date=11 February 2018}} (in Dutch)</ref> |- |'''''[[Azur & Asmar: The Princes' Quest]]'''''||[[Michel Ocelot]]|| ||Belgium<br />Spain<br />Italy<br />France||[[List of animated feature films of 2006|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/azur-asmar-the-princes-quest-am37097|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 22, 2010|title=Overview: Azur & Asmar: The Princes' Quest|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Blackbeard (2006 film)|Blackbeard]]'''''||[[Kevin Connor (director)|Kevin Connor]]||[[Angus Macfadyen]], [[Mark Umbers]], [[Rachel Ward]], [[Jessica Chastain]]||United States||Sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/blackbeard-349892|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Blackbeard|author=Southern, Nathan}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Blood Diamond]]'''''||[[Edward Zwick]]||[[Djimon Hounsou]], [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Jennifer Connelly]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/blood-diamond-331174|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Blood Diamond|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'''''||[[Martin Campbell]]||[[Daniel Craig]], [[Eva Green]], [[Mads Mikkelsen]]||United Kingdom<br />United States<br />Czech Republic<br />Germany<br />Italy||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Casino Royale|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/casino-royale/tv-listings/284443/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (2006 film)|The Curse of King Tut's Tomb]]'''''||[[Russell Mulcahy]]||[[Casper Van Dien]], [[Malcolm McDowell]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vpro.nl/cinema/films/film~1930876~the-curse-of-king-tut-s-tomb~.html|title=The Curse of King Tut's Tomb|publisher=[[VPRO]]|access-date=11 February 2018}} (in Dutch)</ref> |- |'''''[[The Da Vinci Code]]'''''||[[Ron Howard]]||[[Tom Hanks]], [[Angelina Jolie]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Da Vinci Code – Sakrieg|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-da-vinci-code-sakrileg|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot]]|access-date=March 29, 2019}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Eight Below]]'''''||[[Frank Marshall (producer)|Frank Marshall]]||[[Paul Walker]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/eight-below-v338299/review|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=December 13, 2018|title=Overview: Eight Below|author=Armstrong, Derek}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Eragon (film)|Eragon]]'''''||[[Stefen Fangmeier]]||[[Ed Speleers]], [[Jeremy Irons]], [[Sienna Guillory]], [[Robert Carlyle]], [[John Malkovich]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/eragon-325766|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Eragon|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Flicka]]'''''||[[Michael Mayer (director)|Michael Mayer]]||[[Alison Lohman]], [[Tim McGraw]], [[Maria Bello]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||<ref>{{cite web|title=Flicka|url=https://www.filmdienst.de/film/details/528002/flicka-freiheit-freundschaft-abenteuer|publisher=Flicka|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Flushed Away]]'''''||[[David Bowers (director)|David Bowers]], [[Sam Fell]]||[[Hugh Jackman]] (voice), [[Kate Winslet]] (voice)||United Kingdom<br />United States||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie/movie/flushed-away-v319319|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=April 13, 2018|title=Overview: Flushed Away|author=Armstrong, Derek}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |'''''[[Flyboys (film)|Flyboys]]'''''||[[Tony Bill]]||[[James Franco]], [[David Ellison]], [[Jean Reno]], [[Philip Winchester]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Flyboys|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/flyboys/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 7, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Guardian (2006 film)|The Guardian]]'''''||[[Andrew Davis (director)|Andrew Davis]]||[[Kevin Costner]], [[Ashton Kutcher]], [[Sela Ward]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-guardian-v341936|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=August 25, 2018|title=Overview: The Guardian|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Happy Feet]]'''''||[[George Miller (director)|George Miller]]|| ||United States<br />Canada<br />Australia||[[List of animated feature films of 2006|Animated film]], adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/happy-feet-322645|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Happy Feet|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Ice Age: The Meltdown]]'''''||[[Carlos Saldanha]]||[[Ray Romano]] (voice), [[John Leguizamo]] (voice), [[Denis Leary]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2006|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/ice-age-the-meltdown-324948|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Ice Age: The Meltdown|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Jade Warrior (film)|Jade Warrior]]'''''||[[Antti-Jussi Annila]]||[[Tommi Eronen]], [[Markku Peltola]], [[Zhang Jinchu]]||Finland<br />Netherlands<br />Estonia<br />China||<ref>{{cite web|title=Jade Warrior|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/jade-warrior/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Kokoda (film)|Kokoda]]'''''||[[Alister Grierson]]||[[Jack Finsterer]]||Australia||<!--War film set in the Kokoda Trail during World War II--> |- |'''''[[Lettres de la mer rouge]]'''''||{{ill|Éric Martin (director)|fr|3=Éric Martin (réalisateur)|lt=Éric Martin}}, {{ill|Emmanuel Caussé|fr}}||[[Arnaud Giovaninetti]] ||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Lettres de la mer rouge|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/programme/telefilm/399069-lettres-de-la-mer-rouge/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines]]'''''||[[David Titcher]]||[[Noah Wyle]], [[Gabrielle Anwar]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-librarian-return-to-king-solomons-mines-v374547|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=11 February 2018|title=The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Little Miss Sunshine (film)|Little Miss Sunshine]]'''''||[[Jonathan Dayton]], [[Valerie Faris]]||[[Steve Carell]], [[Toni Collette]], [[Greg Kinnear]], [[Abigail Breslin]]||United States||<ref>[http://culturefly.co.uk/little-miss-sunshine-review/ Little Miss Sunshine] CultureFly.co.uk.; accessed December 5, 2017</ref> |- |'''''[[The Lost Treasure of the Knights Templar]]'''''||[[Kasper Barfoed]]|| Julie Grundtvig Wester, Christian Heldbo Wienberg, Nicklas Svale Andersen||Denmark||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmtv.it/film/37117/il-tesoro-dei-templari/|title=Il tesoro dei Templari|language=it|publisher=[[:it:FilmTv.it|FilmTv.it]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Night at the Museum]]'''''||[[Shawn Levy]]||[[Ben Stiller]], [[Robin Williams]]||United States||Adventure comedy, fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/night-at-the-museum-340663|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=October 28, 2017|title=Overview: Night at the Museum|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Paprika (2006 film)|Paprika]]'''''||[[Satoshi Kon]]||[[Megumi Hayashibara]] (voice), [[Toru Emori]] (voice), [[Katsunosuke Hori]] (voice)||Japan||[[List of animated feature films of 2006|Animated film]], science fiction adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/paprika-357166|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Paprika|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Pink Panther (2006 film)|The Pink Panther]]'''''||[[Shawn Levy]]||[[Steve Buscemi]], [[Kevin Kline]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Pink Panther|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Pink-Panther-The-(2006)#tab=summary|website=The Numbers (website)|access-date=April 27, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest]]'''''||[[Gore Verbinski]]||[[Johnny Depp]], [[Orlando Bloom]], [[Keira Knightley]], [[Jack Davenport]]||United States||Adventure comedy, fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/pirates-of-the-caribbean-dead-mans-chest-319315|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[La piste]]'''''||[[Éric Valli]]||[[Julian Sands]]||France||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-trail-v344288|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=November 3, 2018|title=Overview: The Trail|author=Deming, Mark}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Poseidon (film)|Poseidon]]'''''||[[Wolfgang Petersen]]||[[Josh Lucas]], [[Kurt Russell]], [[Jacinda Barrett]]||United States||Sea adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/poseidon-327277|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview: Poseidon|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Rescue Dawn]]'''''||[[Werner Herzog]]||[[Christian Bale]], [[Steve Zahn]], [[Jeremy Davies]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Rescue Dawn|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/rescue-dawn/tv-listings/288831/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=3 August 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sinking of Japan]]'''''||[[Shinji Higuchi]]||[[Tsuyoshi Kusanagi]], [[Ko Shibasaki]], [[Etsushi Toyokawa]]||Japan||<ref>{{cite web|title=Sinking of Japan|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/japan-sinks/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 8, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Superman Returns]]'''''||[[Bryan Singer]]||[[Brandon Routh]], [[Kate Bosworth]], [[Kevin Spacey]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Superman Returns|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/superman-returns/tv-listings/279941/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Thief Lord (film)|The Thief Lord]]'''''||Richard Claus||[[Alice Connor]], [[Aaron Taylor-Johnson]], [[Rollo Weeks]], [[Vanessa Redgrave]]||Germany<br />Luxembourg<br />United Kingdom||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-thief-lord-v339031|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=11 February 2018|title=The Thief Lord|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Wolfhound (2006 film)|Wolfhound]]'''''||[[Nikolai Lebedev (film director)|Nikolai Lebedev]]||[[Aleksandr Bukharov]], [[Oksana Akinshina]]||Russia||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/wolfhound-v384605|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=May 18, 2018|title=Overview: Wolfhound|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'''''||[[Brett Ratner]]||[[Hugh Jackman]], [[Halle Berry]], [[Ian McKellen]], [[Famke Janssen]], [[Patrick Stewart]]||United States||Science-fiction Adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/x-men-the-last-stand-291112|title=X-Men: The Last Stand: Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=September 7, 2009|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |} ==2007== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[Arn – The Knight Templar]]'''''||[[Peter Flinth]]||[[Joakim Nätterqvist]], [[Sofia Helin]], [[Stellan Skarsgård]], [[Vincent Pérez]]||Sweden<br />Norway<br />Finland<br />Denmark||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/arn-the-knight-templar-v430163|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=11 February 2018|title=Arn – The Knight Templar|author=Southern, Nathan}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Aztec Rex]]'''''||[[Brian Trenchard-Smith]]||[[Ian Ziering]], [[Jack McGee (actor)|Jack McGee]], [[Dichen Lachman]], [[Marco Sanchez]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vpro.nl/cinema/films/film~11517410~tyrannosaurus-azteca~.html|title=Tyrannosaurus Azteca|publisher=[[VPRO]]|access-date=11 February 2018}} (in Dutch)</ref><!-- Genres: Sciencefiction, Actiefilm, Avonturenfilm --> |- |'''''[[Battle for Terra]]'''''||[[Aristomenis Tsirbas]]|| ||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2007|Animated film]], space adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/battle-for-terra-anim-360980|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 18, 2010|author=Buchanan, Jason|title=Overview:Battle for Terra}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Beowulf (2007 film)|Beowulf]]'''''||[[Robert Zemeckis]]||[[Ray Winstone]] (motion capture), [[Anthony Hopkins]] (motion capture), [[Angelina Jolie]] (motion capture) ||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2007|Animated film]], fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/beowulf-334172|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Beowulf|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Black Water (2007 film)|Black Water]]'''''||[[David Nerlich]], [[Andrew Traucki]]||[[Diana Glenn]], [[Maeve Dermody]], [[Andy Rodoreda]]||Australia||<ref>{{cite web|title=Black Water|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/black-water/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)|Bridge to Terabithia]]'''''||[[Gábor Csupó]]||[[Josh Hutcherson]], [[AnnaSophia Robb]], [[Robert Patrick]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/345717|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=March 6, 2010|title=Overview:Bridge to Terabithia|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Bucket List]]'''''||[[Rob Reiner]]||[[Jack Nicholson]], [[Morgan Freeman]], [[Sean Hayes (actor)|Sean Hayes]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/non-mai-troppo-tardi/49778/|title=Non è mai troppo tardi|language=it|publisher=[[:it:Rivista del cinematografo|Rivista del cinematografo]]|access-date=5 May 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|La carta esférica|es|3=La carta esférica (película)|lt=La carta esférica}}'''''||[[Imanol Uribe]]||[[Carmelo Gómez]], [[Aitana Sánchez-Gijón]]||Spain||<ref>{{cite web|title=La carta esférica|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/7755368-la-carta-esferica/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]'''''||[[Wes Anderson]]||[[Owen Wilson]], [[Jason Schwartzman]], [[Adrien Brody]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Darjeeling Limited|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/the-darjeeling-limited/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Diamond Dogs (film)|Diamond Dogs]]'''''||[[Shimon Dotan]]||[[Dolph Lundgren]]||Canada<br />China||<ref>{{cite web|title=Diamond Dogs|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/1398684-diamond-dogs/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Golden Compass (film)|The Golden Compass]]'''''||[[Chris Weitz]]||[[Nicole Kidman]], [[Dakota Blue Richards]], [[Daniel Craig]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-golden-compass-290504|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:The Golden Compass|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'''''||[[David Yates]]||[[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Rupert Grint]], [[Emma Watson]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/harry-potter-and-the-order-of-the-phoenix-289458|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[In the Arms of My Enemy]]'''''||[[Micha Wald]]||[[Adrien Jolivet]], [[Grégoire Colin]], [[François-René Dupont]], [[Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet]]||Belgium<br />France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Voleurs de chevaux|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/1210960-voleurs-de-chevaux/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale]]'''''||[[Uwe Boll]]||[[Jason Statham]], [[Leelee Sobieski]], [[Burt Reynolds]], [[Ray Liotta]], [[Ron Perlman]], [[John Rhys-Davies]]||Canada<br />United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-king-dungeon-siege-tale/cast/291998/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Into the Wild (film)|Into the Wild]]'''''||[[Sean Penn]]||[[Emile Hirsch]], [[Marcia Gay Harden]], [[William Hurt]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/into-the-wild-352389|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Into the Wild|author= Armstrong, Derek}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Jacquou le Croquant]]'''''||[[Laurent Boutonnat]]||[[Gaspard Ulliel]], [[Tchéky Karyo]], Bojana Panić||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Jacquou le Croquant|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/800627-jacquou-le-croquant/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Kapitein Rob en het Geheim van Professor Lupardi]]'''''||{{ill|Hans Pos|nl}}||[[Thijs Römer]]||Netherlands||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vpro.nl/cinema/films/film~2815568~kapitein-rob-en-het-geheim-van-professor-lupardi~.html|title=Kapitein Rob en het Geheim van Professor Lupardi|publisher=[[VPRO]]|access-date=12 February 2018}} (in Dutch)</ref><!-- Genres: Jeugdfilm, Familiefilm, Avonturenfilm --> |- |'''''[[The Last Legion]]'''''||[[Doug Lefler]]||[[Colin Firth]], [[Ben Kingsley]]||Italy<br />United Kingdom<br />France||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Last Legion|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-last-legion/cast/289586/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Meet the Robinsons]]'''''||[[Stephen J. Anderson|Stephen Anderson]]||Daniel Hansen (voice), Jordan Fry (voice), [[Wesley Singerman]] (voice), [[Angela Bassett]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2007|Animated film]], science fiction adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/meet-the-robinsons-342521|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Meet the Robinsons|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''Mercedes Ray'''''||Tucker Lucas||Amber Rae Bernhardt, Scott Horvik, Scott Edward Haugen, J.J. Gordon, David Wintersteen, Steve Poitras||United States||Time-travel science fiction, fantasy adventure, screwball comedy, B-movie<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kinematoscope.org/Corpus/Films?ID=2424|title=Kinématoscope: Littérature, cinéma et représentations - Mercedes Ray|access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Mr. Bean's Holiday]]'''''||[[Steve Bendelack]]||[[Rowan Atkinson]], [[Max Baldry]], [[Willem Dafoe]], [[Jean Rochefort]]||United Kingdom<br />France<br />Germany<br />United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Mr. Bean's Holiday|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mr-Beans-Holiday#tab=summary|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref> |- |'''''[[National Treasure: Book of Secrets]]'''''||[[Jon Turteltaub]]||[[Nicolas Cage]], [[Jon Voight]], [[Diane Kruger]], [[Ed Harris]], [[Helen Mirren]], [[Justin Bartha]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/national-treasure-book-of-secrets-379149|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:National Treasure: Book of Secrets|author=Southern, Nathan}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Pathfinder (2007 film)|Pathfinder]]'''''||[[Marcus Nispel]]||[[Karl Urban]], [[Moon Bloodgood]], [[Russell Means]], [[Clancy Brown]]||United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/pathfinder-337139|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Pathfinder: Legend of the Ghost Warrior|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End]]'''''||[[Gore Verbinski]]||[[Johnny Depp]], [[Geoffrey Rush]], [[Orlando Bloom]], [[Keira Knightley]], [[Chow Yun-fat]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/pirates-of-the-caribbean-at-worlds-end-320301|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Rogue (2007 film)|Rogue]]'''''||[[Greg McLean (film director)|Greg McLean]]||[[Michael Vartan]], [[Radha Mitchell]], [[Sam Worthington]]||Australia||<ref>{{cite web|title=Rogue|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/rogue|website=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[De Scheepsjongens van Bontekoe (film)|De Scheepsjongens van Bontekoe]]'''''||{{ill|Steven de Jong|nl}}||[[Pim Wessels]], [[Peter Tuinman]], [[Cees Geel]]||Netherlands||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vpro.nl/cinema/films/film~2815432~de-scheepsjongens-van-bontekoe~.html|title=De scheepsjongens van Bontekoe|publisher=[[VPRO]]|access-date=12 February 2018}} (in Dutch)</ref><!-- Genres: Jeugdfilm, Avonturenfilm, Familiefilm --> |- |'''''[[The Seeker (film)|The Seeker]]''''' ||[[David L. Cunningham|David Cunningham]] ||[[Alexander Ludwig]], [[Christopher Eccleston]], [[Ian McShane]] ||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-seeker-the-dark-is-rising-376694|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:The Seeker|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'''''||[[David Silverman (animator)|David Silverman]]||[[Dan Castellaneta]] (voice), [[Julie Kavner]] (voice), [[Nancy Cartwright]] (voice), [[Yeardley Smith]] (voice), [[Hank Azaria]] (voice), [[Harry Shearer]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2007|Animated film]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://go.film1.nl/item.php?id=19613|title=The Simpsons Movie|publisher=Film.nl (in Dutch)|access-date=10 March 2018|archive-date=11 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311081131/https://go.film1.nl/item.php?id=19613|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Stardust (2007 film)|Stardust]]'''''||[[Matthew Vaughn]]||[[Claire Danes]], [[Michelle Pfeiffer]], [[Robert De Niro]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/stardust-345070|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Stardust|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sunshine (2007 film)|Sunshine]]'''''||[[Danny Boyle]]||[[Cillian Murphy]], [[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]], [[Rose Byrne]]||United States<br />United Kingdom||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/sunshine-328646|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=February 5, 2010|title=Overview:Sunshine|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Wild Hogs]]'''''||[[Walt Becker]]||[[Tim Allen]], [[John Travolta]], [[Martin Lawrence]], [[William H. Macy]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Wild Hogs|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/wild-hogs/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=June 17, 2021}}</ref> |} ==2008== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[10,000 BC (film)|10,000 BC]]'''''||[[Roland Emmerich]]||[[Steven Strait]], [[Camilla Belle]], [[Affif Ben Badra]], [[Tim Barlow]]||United States||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=10,000 BC|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/10000-bc/cast/292494/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Allan Quatermain and the Temple of Skulls]]'''''||Mark Atkins||[[Sean Cameron Michael]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/allan-quatermain-and-the-temple-of-skulls-v433121|work=Allmovie|title=Allan Quatermain and the Temple of Skulls|access-date=12 February 2018|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End]]'''''||[[Peter Flinth]]|| [[Joakim Nätterqvist]], [[Sofia Helin]], [[Stellan Skarsgård]]||Sweden<br />Norway<br />Finland<br />Denmark||<ref>{{cite web|title=Arn: The Kingdom at Road's End|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/arn-the-kingdom-at-roads-end-v470464|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Asterix at the Olympic Games (film)|Asterix at the Olympic Games]]'''''||[[Thomas Langmann]], [[Frédéric Forestier]]||[[Clovis Cornillac]], [[Gérard Depardieu]], [[Alain Delon]]||Belgium<br />Spain<br />Italy<br />Germany<br />France||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/asterix-at-the-olympic-games-395608|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Astérix at the Olympic Games|author=Deming, Mark|access-date=February 8, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Australia (2008 film)|Australia]]'''''||[[Baz Luhrmann]]||[[Nicole Kidman]], [[Hugh Jackman]], [[David Wenham]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/australia-387021|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Australia|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Beverly Hills Chihuahua]]'''''||[[Raja Gosnell]]||[[Jamie Lee Curtis]], [[Piper Perabo]], [[Manolo Cardona]]||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/beverly-hills-chihuahua-402096|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Beverly Hills Chihuahua|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Bolt (2008 film)|Bolt]]'''''||[[Chris Williams (director)|Chris Williams]], [[Byron Howard]]|| ||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2008|Animated film]], adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/bolt-381601|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Bolt|author=Wheeler, Jeremy|access-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[De Brief voor de Koning (film)|De Brief voor de Koning]]'''''||[[Pieter Verhoeff]]||[[Yannick van de Velde]], [[Quinten Schram]], [[Hanna Schwamborn]]||Netherlands||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/de-brief-voor-de-koning-v466259|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Brief Voor de Koning|access-date=October 20, 2017}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Children of Huang Shi]]'''''||[[Roger Spottiswoode]]||[[Jonathan Rhys Meyers]], [[Radha Mitchell]], [[Chow Yun-fat]]||United States<br />China<br />Australia<br />Germany||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-children-of-huang-shi-379246|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: The Children of Huang Shi|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian]]'''''||[[Andrew Adamson]]||[[William Moseley (actor)|William Moseley]], [[Anna Popplewell]], [[Skandar Keynes]]||United States<br />New Zealand||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-chronicles-of-narnia-prince-caspian-342549|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[City of Ember]]'''''||[[Gil Kenan]]||[[Saoirse Ronan]], [[Harry Treadaway]], [[Bill Murray]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/city-of-ember-399607|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: City of Ember|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Dachimawa Lee]]'''''||[[Ryoo Seung-wan]]||[[Im Won-hee]], [[Gong Hyo-jin]], [[Park Si-yeon]]||South Korea||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/dachimawa-lee-468074|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Dachimawa Lee|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Female Agents]]'''''||[[Jean-Paul Salomé]]||[[Sophie Marceau]], [[Julie Depardieu]], [[Marie Gillain]]||France||War adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/les-femmes-de-lombre-433940|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Les Femmes de l'ombre|author=Deming, Mark|access-date=February 22, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Flyboys (film)|The Flyboys]]'''''||[[Rocco DeVilliers]]||[[Jesse James (actor)|Jesse James]], [[Reiley McClendon]], [[Stephen Baldwin]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-flyboys-338545|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: The Flyboys|author=Frey, Jonathan |access-date=March 4, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Fool's Gold (2008 film)|Fool's Gold]]'''''||[[Andy Tennant]]||[[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Kate Hudson]], [[Donald Sutherland]]||United States||Adventure comedy, romantic adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/fools-gold-358220|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Fool's Gold|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Forbidden Kingdom]]'''''||[[Rob Minkoff]]||[[Jackie Chan]], [[Jet Li]], [[Collin Chou]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-forbidden-kingdom-v394111|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview:The Forbidden Kingdom|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=July 31, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Good, the Bad, the Weird]]'''''||[[Kim Jee-Woon]]||[[Song Kang-ho]], [[Lee Byung-hun]], [[Jung Woo-sung]]||South Korea||Action-adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-good-the-bad-the-weird-450000|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: The Good, the Bad, the Weird|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'''''||[[Steven Spielberg]]||[[Harrison Ford]], [[Cate Blanchett]], [[Karen Allen]], [[Shia LaBeouf]]||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/indiana-jones-and-the-kingdom-of-the-crystal-skull-384336|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Inkheart (film)|Inkheart]]'''''||[[Iain Softley]]||[[Brendan Fraser]], [[Eliza Bennett]], [[Paul Bettany]], [[Helen Mirren]], [[Andy Serkis]], [[Jim Broadbent]], [[Sienna Guillory]] ||United States<br />United Kingdom<br />Germany||<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Inkheart|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/inkheart/cast/295381/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Die Jagd nach dem Schatz der Nibelungen|de}}'''''||{{ill|Ralf Huettner|de}}||[[Benjamin Sadler]], [[Bettina Zimmermann]], [[Fabian Busch]], [[Hark Bohm]]||Germany||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmtv.it/film/39719/codice-carlo-magno/|title=Codice Carlo Magno|language=it|publisher=[[:it:FilmTv.it|FilmTv.it]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|La Jeune Fille et les Loups|fr}}'''''||{{ill|Gilles Legrand|fr}}||[[Laetitia Casta]], [[Stefano Accorsi]], [[Jean-Paul Rouve]], [[Michel Galabru]]||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=La jeune fille et les loups|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/1372737-la-jeune-fille-et-les-loups/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 theatrical film)|Journey to the Center of the Earth]]'''''||[[Eric Brevig]]||[[Brendan Fraser]], [[Josh Hutcherson]], [[Anita Briem]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth-350410|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: TJourney to the Center of the Earth 3-D|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Jumper (2008 film)|Jumper]]'''''||[[Doug Liman]]||[[Hayden Christensen]], [[Jamie Bell]], [[Samuel L. Jackson]]||United States||Science fiction adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/jumper-354680|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Jumper|author=Hastings, Michael|access-date=February 8, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice]]'''''||[[Jonathan Frakes]]||[[Noah Wyle]], [[Stana Katic]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-librarian-curse-of-the-judas-chalice-v476538|access-date=12 February 2018|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Lost Treasure of the Grand Canyon]]'''''||[[Farhad Mann]]||[[Michael Shanks]], [[Shannen Doherty]], [[J. R. Bourne]] ||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-lost-treasure-of-the-grand-canyon-v477344|work=Allmovie|title=The Lost Treasure of the Grand Canyon|access-date=12 February 2018|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Merlin and the War of the Dragons]]'''''||Mark Atkins||Simon Lloyd-Roberts, [[Jürgen Prochnow]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/merlin-and-the-war-of-the-dragons-v469804|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Merlin and the War of the Dragons|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=May 11, 2019}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor]]'''''||[[Rob Cohen]]||[[Brendan Fraser]], [[Jet Li]], [[Michelle Yeoh]]||United States||Fantasy adventure, adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-mummy-tomb-of-the-dragon-emperor-388976|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Nim's Island]]'''''||[[Mark Levin]]||[[Abigail Breslin]], [[Jodie Foster]], [[Gerard Butler]]||United States<br />Australia||Family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/nims-island-399597|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Nim's Island|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[North Face (film)|North Face]]'''''||[[Philipp Stölzl]]||[[Benno Fürmann]], [[Florian Lukas]], [[Johanna Wokalek]]||Germany<br />Austria||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/north-face-468705|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: North Face|author=Deming, Mark|access-date=September 29, 2017}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Outlander (film)|Outlander]]'''''||[[Howard McCain]]||[[Jim Caviezel]], [[John Hurt]], [[Ron Perlman]]||United States||Science fiction adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prisma.de/filme/Outlander,505769|title=Outlander|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Prisma (Fernsehzeitschrift)|Prisma]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Quantum of Solace]]'''''|||[[Marc Forster]]||[[Daniel Craig]], [[Olga Kurylenko]], [[Mathieu Amalric]], [[Gemma Arterton]]||United Kingdom<br />United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=James Bond 007 – Ein Quantum Trost|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/james-bond-007-ein-quantum-trost|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot]]|access-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Rambo (2008 film)|Rambo]]'''''||[[Sylvester Stallone]]||[[Sylvester Stallone]], [[Julie Benz]], [[Paul Schulze]]||United States||War adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/rambo-389422|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Rambo|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Red Baron (2008 film)|The Red Baron]]'''''||[[Nikolai Müllerschön]]||[[Matthias Schweighöfer]], [[Lena Headey]], [[Til Schweiger]], [[Joseph Fiennes]]||Germany||War adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmovie.com/work/the-red-baron-354419|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: The Red Baron|author=Deming, Mark|access-date=February 21, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Red Cliff (film)|Red Cliff]]'''''||[[John Woo]]||[[Tony Leung Chiu-Wai]], [[Takeshi Kaneshiro]], [[Zhang Fengyi]]||China||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/red-cliff-360358|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Red Cliff|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Roadside Romeo]]'''''||[[Jugal Hansraj]]|| ||India<br />United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2008|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/roadside-romeo-431452|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Roadside Romeo|author=Southern, Nathan|access-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Scorpion King 2: Rise of a Warrior]]'''''||[[Russell Mulcahy]]||[[Michael Copon]], [[Randy Couture]], [[Karen Shenaz David]]||United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-scorpion-king-2-rise-of-a-warrior-454269|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: The Scorpion King 2: Rise of a Warrior|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'''''||[[Dave Filoni]]||[[Matt Lanter]] (voice), [[James Arnold Taylor]] (voice), [[Dee Bradley Baker]] (voice), [[Tom Kane]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2008|Animated film]], space adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/star-wars-the-clone-wars-431442|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Star Wars: The Clone Wars|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Strange Wilderness]]'''''||[[Fred Wolf (writer)|Fred Wolf]]||[[Steve Zahn]], [[Allen Covert]], [[Jonah Hill]], [[Kevin Heffernan (actor)|Kevin Heffernan]]||United States||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/strange-wilderness-v341937|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: Strange Wilderness|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=July 31, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Tale of Despereaux (film)|The Tale of Despereaux]]'''''||[[Sam Fell]], Robert Stevenhagen|| ||United States<br />United Kingdom||[[List of animated feature films of 2008|Animated film]]<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Tale of Despereaux|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-tale-of-despereaux/cast/294856/|magazine=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[A Viking Saga]]'''''||Michael Mouyal||[[Ken Vedsegaard]]||Denmark||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/a-viking-saga-son-of-thor-v472739|work=Allmovie|title=A Viking Saga: Son of Thor|access-date=12 February 2018|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[WALL-E]]'''''||[[Andrew Stanton]]|| ||United States||Science fiction adventure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/wall-e-379342|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Overview: WALL-E|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |} ==2009== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:21%;"| Title ! style="width:16%;"| Director ! style="width:22%;"| Cast ! style="width:13%;"| Country ! style="width:28%;"| Subgenre/Notes |- |'''''[[9 (2009 animated film)|9]]'''''||[[Shane Acker]]||[[Elijah Wood]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2009|Animated film]], science fiction adventure, fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=9 > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/9-332273|author=Wheeler, Jeremy|access-date=February 16, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[12 Paces Without a Head]]'''''||{{ill|Sven Taddicken|de}}||[[Ronald Zehrfeld]], [[Matthias Schweighöfer]]||Germany||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinema.de/film/12-meter-ohne-kopf,3896504.html|title=12 Meter ohne Kopf|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Cinema|Cinema]]|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[2012 (film)|2012]]'''''||[[Roland Emmerich]]||[[John Cusack]], [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]], [[Amanda Peet]], [[Oliver Platt]]||United States<br />Canada||<ref>{{cite web|title=2012|url=http://www.moviebreak.de/film/2012|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviebreak|Moviebreak.de]]|access-date=20 May 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Agora (film)|Agora]]'''''||[[Alejandro Amenábar]]||[[Rachel Weisz]], [[Max Minghella]], [[Oscar Isaac]]||Spain||<ref>{{cite web|title=Agora – Die Säulen des Himmels|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/agora-die-saeulen-des-himmels|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot]]|access-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'''''||[[James Cameron]]||[[Sam Worthington]], [[Zoe Saldana]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Avatar|url=https://mubi.com/de/films/avatar|language=de|publisher=MUBI|access-date=15 July 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Barbarossa (film)|Barbarossa]]'''''||[[Renzo Martinelli]]||[[Rutger Hauer]], [[Raz Degan]], [[F. Murray Abraham]], [[Ángela Molina]]||Italy||<ref>{{cite web|title=Barberousse, l'empereur de la mort|url=http://www.programme-tv.net/cinema/2690111-barberousse-l-empereur-de-la-mort/|language=fr|publisher=[[:fr:Télé Loisirs|Télé Loisirs]]|access-date=13 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Dragonball Evolution]]'''''||[[James Wong (producer)|James Wong]]||[[Justin Chatwin]], [[James Marsters]], [[Emmy Rossum]]||Australia<br />United Kingdom<br />Hong Kong<br />United States||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Dragonball Evolution > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/dragonball-evolution-424860|author=Wheeler, Jeremy|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Envoyés très spéciaux|fr}}'''''||[[Frédéric Auburtin]]||[[Gérard Lanvin]], [[Gérard Jugnot]], [[Omar Sy]]||France||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Envoyés Très Spéciaux > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/envoys-trs-spciaux-479841|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Fräulein Stinnes fährt um die Welt|de}}'''''||[[Erica von Moeller]]||[[Sandra Hüller]], [[Bjarne Henriksen]]||Germany||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmdienst.de/film/details/533842|title=Fräulein Stinnes fährt um die Welt|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Filmdienst|Filmdienst]]|access-date=13 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The German Seafarers of Tuvalu]]'''''||[[Volker Kissling]]|| ||Germany<br />Tuvalu||<!--Documentary film about Tuvalu on its dependence of seafarers from Germany.--> |- |'''''[[Haeundae (film)|Haeundae]]'''''||[[Yoon Je-kyoon]]||[[Sol Kyung-gu]], [[Ha Ji-won]], [[Lee Min-ki]]||South Korea||<ref>{{cite web|title=Haeundae|work=[[Korean Movie Database]]|url=http://www.kmdb.or.kr/eng/vod/vod_basic.asp?nation=K&p_dataid=10097|access-date=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'''''||[[David Yates]]||[[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Rupert Grint]], [[Emma Watson]]||United Kingdom<br />United States|| Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-357831|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs]]'''''||[[Carlos Saldanha]]||[[Ray Romano]], [[John Leguizamo]], [[Denis Leary]]||United States||[[animated film]], family oriented<ref>{{cite web|title=Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/ice-age-dawn-of-the-dinosaurs-v399926|work=[[AllMovie]]|author=Seibert, Perry|access-date=May 27, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus]]'''''||[[Terry Gilliam]]||[[Heath Ledger]], [[Christopher Plummer]], [[Tom Waits]]||Canada<br />United Kingdom||Fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnsassus > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-imaginarium-of-doctor-parnassus-420337|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 16, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Inglourious Basterds]]'''''||[[Quentin Tarantino]]||[[Brad Pitt]], [[Mélanie Laurent]], [[Christoph Waltz]]||Germany<br />United States||War adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Inglourious Basterds > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/inglourious-basterds-465163|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 8, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Into the Blue 2: The Reef]]'''''||[[Stephen Herek]]||[[Chris Carmack]], [[Laura Vandervoort]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/into-the-blue-2-the-reef-v454497|work=Allmovie|title=Into the Blue 2: The Reef|access-date=13 February 2018|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Janosik: A True Story]]'''''||[[Kasia Adamik]], [[Agnieszka Holland]]||[[Václav Jiráček]]||Czech Republic<br />Slovakia<br />Poland<br />Hungary|| |- |'''''[[Land of the Lost (film)|Land of the Lost]]'''''||[[Brad Silberling]]||[[Will Ferrell]], [[Anna Friel]], [[Danny McBride]]||United States||Science fiction adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Land of the Lost > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/land-of-the-lost-420657|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Last Flight (2009 film)|The Last Flight]]'''''||[[Karim Dridi]]||[[Marion Cotillard]], [[Guillaume Canet]]||France||<ref>{{cite web|title=Le dernier vol|url=http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/programme/le-dernier-vol-f5457846|language=fr|publisher=[[TV Magazine]]|access-date=13 February 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian]]'''''||[[Shawn Levy]]||[[Ben Stiller]], [[Amy Adams]], [[Robin Williams]], [[Owen Wilson]], [[Hank Azaria]]||United States|| Adventure comedy, fantasy adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/night-at-the-museum-battle-of-the-smithsonian-426891|author=Wheeler, Jeremy|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[OSS 117: Lost in Rio]]'''''||[[Michel Hazanavicius]]||[[Jean Dujardin]], [[Louise Monot]], [[Michel Aumont]]||France||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=OSS 117 – Lost in Rio > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/oss-117-rio-ne-rpond-plus-486942|author=Wheeler, Jeremy|access-date=February 16, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[The Princess and the Frog]]'''''||[[John Musker]], [[Ron Clements]]||[[Anika Noni Rose]], [[Bruno Campos]], [[Keith David]]||[[United States]]||Animated film<ref>https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-princess-and-the-frog-vm2397083</ref> |- |'''''[[Race to Witch Mountain]]'''''||[[Andy Fickman]]||[[Dwayne Johnson]], [[AnnaSophia Robb]], [[Ciarán Hinds]], [[Carla Gugino]], [[Alexander Ludwig]]||United States||Family-oriented adventure, science fiction adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Race to Witch Mountain > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/race-to-witch-mountain-415336|author=Wheeler, Jeremy|access-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''{{ill|Safari (2009 film)|fr|3=Safari (film, 2009)|lt=Safari}}'''''||[[Olivier Baroux]]||[[Kad Merad]], [[Lionel Abelanski]], [[Valerie Benguigui]]||France||Adventure comedy<ref>{{cite web|title=Safari > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/safari-486943|author=Southern, Nathan|access-date=February 16, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)|Sherlock Holmes]]'''''||[[Guy Ritchie]]||[[Robert Downey Jr.]], [[Jude Law]], [[Rachel McAdams]], [[Mark Strong]]||United Kingdom<br />United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Sherlock Holmes|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/sherlock-holmes-2|language=de|publisher=[[:de:Moviepilot|Moviepilot]]|access-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Sin Nombre (2009 film)|Sin Nombre]]'''''||[[Cary Joji Fukunaga]]||[[Paulina Gaitan]], [[Edgar Flores]]||Mexico<br />United States||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=Sin Nombre|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/sin-nombre-v434091|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=May 18, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Solomon Kane (film)|Solomon Kane]]'''''||[[Michael J. Bassett]]||[[James Purefoy]], [[Max von Sydow]], [[Rachel Hurd-Wood]]||United Kingdom<br />France<br />Czech Republic||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/solomon-kane-v429014|work=Allmovie|title=Solomon Kane|access-date=13 February 2018|author=Buchanan, Jason}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Star Trek (film)|Star Trek]]'''''||[[J. J. Abrams]]||[[Chris Pine]], [[Zachary Quinto]], [[Leonard Nimoy]]||United States||Space adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Star Trek > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/star-trek-356492|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen]]'''''||[[Michael Bay]]||[[Shia LaBeouf]], [[Megan Fox]]||United States||<ref>{{cite web|title=Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen |url=https://letterboxd.com/film/transformers-revenge-of-the-fallen/genres/|publisher=[[Letterboxd]]|access-date=September 6, 2018}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Up (2009 film)|Up]]'''''||[[Pete Docter]]||[[Edward Asner]] (voice), [[Christopher Plummer]] (voice), [[Jordan Nagai]] (voice), [[Bob Peterson (animator)|Bob Peterson]] (voice)||United States||[[List of animated feature films of 2009|Animated film]], family-oriented adventure<ref>{{cite web|title=Up > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/up-402056|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=February 5, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Valhalla Rising (film)|Valhalla Rising]]'''''||[[Nicolas Winding Refn]]||[[Mads Mikkelsen]], [[Maarten Stevenson]], [[Gordon Brown]]||United States<br />United Kingdom<br />Denmark||Adventure drama<ref>{{cite web|title=Valhalla Rising > Overview|work=[[AllMovie]]|url=http://allmovie.com/work/valhalla-rising-497329|author=Buchanan, Jason|access-date=September 10, 2010}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Van Diemen's Land (film)|Van Diemen's Land]]'''''||[[Jonathan Auf Der Heide]]||[[Oscar Redding]], [[Greg Stone]], [[Arthur Angel]], [[Paul Ashcroft]], [[Mark Leonard Winter]]||Australia||<ref>{{cite web|title=Van Diemen's Land|url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film505932.html|publisher=[[FilmAffinity]]|access-date=December 6, 2017|archive-date=December 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207084058/https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film505932.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |'''''[[Vicky the Viking (film)|Vicky the Viking]]'''''||[[Michael Herbig]]||Jonas Hämmerle, [[Waldemar Kobus]], [[Günther Kaufmann]] ||Germany||<ref>{{cite web|title=Wickie und die starken Männer|url=http://www.fbw-filmbewertung.com/film/wickie_und_die_starken_maenner|language=de|publisher=[[Deutsche Film- und Medienbewertung (FBW)]]|access-date=13 February 2018}}</ref> |} ==Notes== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{filmsbygenre}} {{inc-film|date=October 2021}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adventure films of the 2000s}} [[Category:2000s adventure films|*]] [[Category:Lists of adventure films by decade|2000s]] [[Category:Lists of 2000s films by genre|Adventure]] sd2pszdlblemoii3fszarpzz1fam0xz 0 32829 132455 129838 2026-04-04T13:51:55Z Jahibia 2003 132455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Zuɣu yaali taliga | synonym = | image = Migraine.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Paɣa ŋun mali zuɣu yaali taliga | pronounce = | symptoms = [[Headache|Headaches]], [[nausea]], [[photophobia|sensitivity to light]], [[hyperacusis|sensitivity to sound]], [[Osmophobia|sensitivity to smell]]<ref name=WHO2012/><ref name=Amin2009/> | onset = [[balaga bibu saha ]]<ref name=WHO2012/> | duration = Recurrent, long term<ref name=WHO2012/> | causes = ʒilɛli puuni niɛma, ka saha shɛŋa di doli daŋ<ref name=Lulli2007/> | risks = [[Family history (medicine)|Family history]], female<ref name=Broner2009/><ref name=Bart10/> | diagnosis = | differential = [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[venous thrombosis]], [[idiopathic intracranial hypertension]], [[brain tumor]], [[tension headache]], [[sinusitis]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Olesen|first1=Jes |title=The Headaches|date=2006|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9780781754002|page=424|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5VMlANd9iYC&pg=PA424|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908011547/https://books.google.com/books?id=F5VMlANd9iYC&pg=PA424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> [[cluster headache]]<ref name=AMA2017Clu>{{cite web | title=Cluster Headache | website=American Migraine Foundation | date=2017-02-15 | url=https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/understanding-migraine/cluster-headache/ | access-date=2017-10-23 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509181104/https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/understanding-migraine/cluster-headache/ | archive-date=2018-05-09 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509181104/https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/understanding-migraine/cluster-headache/ |date=2018-05-09 }}</ref> | prevention = [[Metoprolol]], [[valproate]], [[topiramate]]<ref name=Arm2013/><ref name=Coch2013Val/> | treatment = | medication = [[Ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] (acetaminophen), [[triptan]]s, [[ergotamine]]s<ref name=Bart10/><ref name=Gilmore2011/> | prognosis = | frequency = ~15%<ref name=LancetEpi2012/> | deaths = }} '''Migraine ( zuɣu yaali taliga)''' nyɛla zuɣu yaali bal' shɛli din kanna ka pa taba zuɣu ka ni tooi nyɛ zaɣ' balli bei din tɔhiri pam. Di tooi ŋmaari zuɣu yaɣili bei di pirigili ko n-yaara ka ni tooi paai hawa di baa shɛm hali ni daba ata.<ref name=WHO2012>{{cite web|title=Headache disorders Fact sheet N°277|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs277/en/|access-date=15 February 2016|date=October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216184228/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs277/en/|archive-date=16 February 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216184228/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs277/en/ |date=16 February 2016 }}</ref> Di kanna ni nahingbana kaman tiri kpi`, tibu, ni gbaa maŋ ka che niɣilimbuɣim , vuri bei nyɔm <ref name="Amin2009">{{Cite book|first=Roger P|last=Simon|first2=Michael J|last2=Aminoff|first3=David A|last3=Greenberg|title=Clinical neurology|year=2009|publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill|location=New York, N.Y|isbn=9780071664332|pages=85–88|edition=7}}</ref> Bɛrim maa toi kpaŋsira di yi niŋ ka a tumdi tuun' kpɛma. Ban mali zuɣ' yaali ŋɔ maa tooi nyɛri lahama "aura "kamani, nimbihi biɛrim bei din ŋmani lala ka di wuhiri ni di ku yuui, zuɣu yaali ŋɔ ni kana.<ref name=ICHD2004>{{cite journal | author = Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society | title = The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition | journal = Cephalalgia | volume = 24 | issue = Suppl 1 | pages = 9–160 | year = 2004 | pmid = 14979299 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00653.x | doi-access = free }} [http://www.i-h-s.org/upload/ct_clas/ihc_II_main_no_print.pdf as PDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331095113/http://www.i-h-s.org/upload/ct_clas/ihc_II_main_no_print.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }}</ref> Saha shɛŋa mi lahama maa ni tooi kana, ka zuɣu yaali ti be doli di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pryse-Phillips|first=William|title=Companion to clinical neurology|date=2003|publisher=Oxford university press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780195159387|page=587|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMbhu-vXVtAC&pg=PA587|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313014619/https://books.google.com/books?id=pMbhu-vXVtAC&pg=PA587|archive-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> Zuɣu yaali taliga ŋɔ nyɛla din be shɛba daŋ ni, ka saha shɛŋa, ʒilɛli ni ka niriba nyɛri li. i<ref name="Lulli2007">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Piane M, Lulli P, Farinelli I, Simeoni S, De Filippis S, Patacchioli FR, Martelletti P|title=Genetics of migraine and pharmacogenomics: some considerations|journal=The Journal of Headache and Pain|volume=8|issue=6|pages=334–9|date=December 2007|pmid=18058067|pmc=2779399|doi=10.1007/s10194-007-0427-2}}</ref> niriba ata puuni, niriba ayi ni tooi malli ka di nyɛla daŋ puuni doro n-nyɛli.<ref name="Bart10">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Bartleson JD, Cutrer FM|title=Migraine update. Diagnosis and treatment|journal=Minnesota Medicine|volume=93|issue=5|pages=36–41|date=May 2010|pmid=20572569}}</ref> "Hormone "taɣibu gba tooi che ka zuɣu yaali ŋɔ maa tooi nahindi bidibisi saha shɛli bini zoora n-gari bipuɣinsi amaa ka lee mali yaa paɣaba puuni gari dabba.<ref name="Broner2009" /><ref name="Stovner2007">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Stovner LJ, Zwart JA, Hagen K, Terwindt GM, Pascual J|title=Epidemiology of headache in Europe|journal=European Journal of Neurology|volume=13|issue=4|pages=333–45|date=April 2006|pmid=16643310|doi=10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x}}</ref> Zuɣu yaali taliga baligirmi di yi ti niŋ ka paɣa mali puli, bei ka o sɔrlim ŋmaai.<ref name="Broner2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Lay CL, Broner SW|title=Migraine in women|journal=Neurologic Clinics|volume=27|issue=2|pages=503–11|date=May 2009|pmid=19289228|doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2009.01.002}}</ref><ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=NINDS Migraine Information Page|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/migraine/migraine.htm|website=National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke|access-date=15 February 2016|date=November 3, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216194445/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/migraine/migraine.htm|archive-date=16 February 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216194445/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/migraine/migraine.htm |date=16 February 2016 }}</ref> Din che ka lala niŋdi o pala bini baŋ sheli naagi. Amaa bi yɛliya , ni zuɣu puri mini ʒi soya mali nuu di puuni.<ref name="Bart10" /> Tulli ti shɛŋa bini mali ŋmaari zuɣu yaali ŋɔ nyɛla ti shɛŋa din ŋmari bɛrim kaman "ibuprofen "mini "paracetamol "(acetaminophen), ni ti shɛŋa din ŋmaari tiri ni gbaa maŋa ka che bin shɛŋa din tooi tahiri zuɣu yaali maana.<ref name="Gilmore2011">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Gilmore B, Michael M|title=Treatment of acute migraine headache|journal=American Family Physician|volume=83|issue=3|pages=271–80|date=February 2011|pmid=21302868}}</ref> Ti shɛŋa din gahim kaman"triptans" bei "ergotamines" gba nyɛla din ŋmaari li , di yi ti niŋ ka ti shɛŋa din pun bol' maa bi tum..<ref name="Bart10" /> Bi tooi mali " Caffeine" gba pahiri ti shɛŋa din pun bol' maa ni.<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Diener HC, Charles A, Goadsby PJ, Holle D|title=New therapeutic approaches for the prevention and treatment of migraine|journal=The Lancet. Neurology|volume=14|issue=10|pages=1010–22|date=October 2015|pmid=26376968|doi=10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00198-2}}</ref> Ti shɛŋa biɛni ka be mali taɣiri zuɣu yaali ŋɔ kandi na kaman "metoprolol", "valproate", ni " anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodys".<ref name="Mark2018">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Markham A|title=Erenumab: First Global Approval|journal=Drugs|volume=78|issue=11|pages=1157–1161|date=July 2018|pmid=29968151|doi=10.1007/s40265-018-0944-0}}</ref><ref name="Arm2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Armstrong C|title=AAN/AHS update recommendations for migraine prevention in adults|journal=American Family Physician|volume=87|issue=8|pages=584–5|date=April 2013|pmid=23668450}}</ref><ref name="Coch2013Val">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Linde M, Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, McCrory DC|title=Valproate (valproic acid or sodium valproate or a combination of the two) for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=|issue=6|pages=CD010611|date=June 2013|pmid=23797677|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010611}}</ref> Duniya puuni, kaman niriba kobigi puuni vaabu pinaanu nyɛla ban mali zuɣu yaali taliga.<ref name="LancetEpi2012">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, etal|title=Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010|journal=Lancet|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2163–96|date=December 2012|pmid=23245607|pmc=6350784|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2}}</ref> Di galisiya ka di piini bi pali tali ni, ka lee mali yaa ninkurilim ni.Zaŋ gbaai yuuni 2016 zaŋ kana, di pahi dɔri shɛŋa din lebigiri niriba na mo nima<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Vos T, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abd-Allah F, etal|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016|journal=Lancet|volume=390|issue=10100|pages=1211–1259|date=September 2017|pmid=28919117|pmc=5605509|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2}}</ref> Tooli din buɣisi zuɣu yaali taliga n-nyɛ" Ebers Papyrus" din sabi yuuni 1500 BC Egypt Kurili.<ref name="Miller2005">{{Cite book|last=Miller|first=Neil|title=Walsh and Hoyt's clinical neuro-ophthalmology.|year=2005|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|isbn=9780781748117|page=1275|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9RA2ZOPRuhgC&pg=PA1275|edition=6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312232704/https://books.google.com/books?id=9RA2ZOPRuhgC&pg=PA1275|archive-date=2017-03-12}}</ref> Yuli din nyɛ migraine, yila Greek ἡμικρανία (hemikrania) na, " zuɣu yaali din gbaagi zuɣu pirigili" <ref>{{Cite book|first=Kenneth|last=Anderson|first2=Lois E.|last2=Anderson|first3=Walter D.|last3=Glanze|title=Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary|year=1994|publisher=Mosby|isbn=978-0-8151-6111-0|page=998|edition=4|title-link=Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 7n0exhf19rzfdqdq44q2j65txwmyt2t 132457 132455 2026-04-04T13:54:49Z Jahibia 2003 Jahibia chama yaɣili [[Migraine]] to [[Zuɣu yaali taliga]]: more accurate name 132455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Zuɣu yaali taliga | synonym = | image = Migraine.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Paɣa ŋun mali zuɣu yaali taliga | pronounce = | symptoms = [[Headache|Headaches]], [[nausea]], [[photophobia|sensitivity to light]], [[hyperacusis|sensitivity to sound]], [[Osmophobia|sensitivity to smell]]<ref name=WHO2012/><ref name=Amin2009/> | onset = [[balaga bibu saha ]]<ref name=WHO2012/> | duration = Recurrent, long term<ref name=WHO2012/> | causes = ʒilɛli puuni niɛma, ka saha shɛŋa di doli daŋ<ref name=Lulli2007/> | risks = [[Family history (medicine)|Family history]], female<ref name=Broner2009/><ref name=Bart10/> | diagnosis = | differential = [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[venous thrombosis]], [[idiopathic intracranial hypertension]], [[brain tumor]], [[tension headache]], [[sinusitis]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Olesen|first1=Jes |title=The Headaches|date=2006|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9780781754002|page=424|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5VMlANd9iYC&pg=PA424|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908011547/https://books.google.com/books?id=F5VMlANd9iYC&pg=PA424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> [[cluster headache]]<ref name=AMA2017Clu>{{cite web | title=Cluster Headache | website=American Migraine Foundation | date=2017-02-15 | url=https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/understanding-migraine/cluster-headache/ | access-date=2017-10-23 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509181104/https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/understanding-migraine/cluster-headache/ | archive-date=2018-05-09 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509181104/https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/understanding-migraine/cluster-headache/ |date=2018-05-09 }}</ref> | prevention = [[Metoprolol]], [[valproate]], [[topiramate]]<ref name=Arm2013/><ref name=Coch2013Val/> | treatment = | medication = [[Ibuprofen]], [[paracetamol]] (acetaminophen), [[triptan]]s, [[ergotamine]]s<ref name=Bart10/><ref name=Gilmore2011/> | prognosis = | frequency = ~15%<ref name=LancetEpi2012/> | deaths = }} '''Migraine ( zuɣu yaali taliga)''' nyɛla zuɣu yaali bal' shɛli din kanna ka pa taba zuɣu ka ni tooi nyɛ zaɣ' balli bei din tɔhiri pam. Di tooi ŋmaari zuɣu yaɣili bei di pirigili ko n-yaara ka ni tooi paai hawa di baa shɛm hali ni daba ata.<ref name=WHO2012>{{cite web|title=Headache disorders Fact sheet N°277|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs277/en/|access-date=15 February 2016|date=October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216184228/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs277/en/|archive-date=16 February 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216184228/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs277/en/ |date=16 February 2016 }}</ref> Di kanna ni nahingbana kaman tiri kpi`, tibu, ni gbaa maŋ ka che niɣilimbuɣim , vuri bei nyɔm <ref name="Amin2009">{{Cite book|first=Roger P|last=Simon|first2=Michael J|last2=Aminoff|first3=David A|last3=Greenberg|title=Clinical neurology|year=2009|publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill|location=New York, N.Y|isbn=9780071664332|pages=85–88|edition=7}}</ref> Bɛrim maa toi kpaŋsira di yi niŋ ka a tumdi tuun' kpɛma. Ban mali zuɣ' yaali ŋɔ maa tooi nyɛri lahama "aura "kamani, nimbihi biɛrim bei din ŋmani lala ka di wuhiri ni di ku yuui, zuɣu yaali ŋɔ ni kana.<ref name=ICHD2004>{{cite journal | author = Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society | title = The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition | journal = Cephalalgia | volume = 24 | issue = Suppl 1 | pages = 9–160 | year = 2004 | pmid = 14979299 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00653.x | doi-access = free }} [http://www.i-h-s.org/upload/ct_clas/ihc_II_main_no_print.pdf as PDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331095113/http://www.i-h-s.org/upload/ct_clas/ihc_II_main_no_print.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }}</ref> Saha shɛŋa mi lahama maa ni tooi kana, ka zuɣu yaali ti be doli di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pryse-Phillips|first=William|title=Companion to clinical neurology|date=2003|publisher=Oxford university press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780195159387|page=587|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMbhu-vXVtAC&pg=PA587|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313014619/https://books.google.com/books?id=pMbhu-vXVtAC&pg=PA587|archive-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> Zuɣu yaali taliga ŋɔ nyɛla din be shɛba daŋ ni, ka saha shɛŋa, ʒilɛli ni ka niriba nyɛri li. i<ref name="Lulli2007">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Piane M, Lulli P, Farinelli I, Simeoni S, De Filippis S, Patacchioli FR, Martelletti P|title=Genetics of migraine and pharmacogenomics: some considerations|journal=The Journal of Headache and Pain|volume=8|issue=6|pages=334–9|date=December 2007|pmid=18058067|pmc=2779399|doi=10.1007/s10194-007-0427-2}}</ref> niriba ata puuni, niriba ayi ni tooi malli ka di nyɛla daŋ puuni doro n-nyɛli.<ref name="Bart10">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Bartleson JD, Cutrer FM|title=Migraine update. Diagnosis and treatment|journal=Minnesota Medicine|volume=93|issue=5|pages=36–41|date=May 2010|pmid=20572569}}</ref> "Hormone "taɣibu gba tooi che ka zuɣu yaali ŋɔ maa tooi nahindi bidibisi saha shɛli bini zoora n-gari bipuɣinsi amaa ka lee mali yaa paɣaba puuni gari dabba.<ref name="Broner2009" /><ref name="Stovner2007">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Stovner LJ, Zwart JA, Hagen K, Terwindt GM, Pascual J|title=Epidemiology of headache in Europe|journal=European Journal of Neurology|volume=13|issue=4|pages=333–45|date=April 2006|pmid=16643310|doi=10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x}}</ref> Zuɣu yaali taliga baligirmi di yi ti niŋ ka paɣa mali puli, bei ka o sɔrlim ŋmaai.<ref name="Broner2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Lay CL, Broner SW|title=Migraine in women|journal=Neurologic Clinics|volume=27|issue=2|pages=503–11|date=May 2009|pmid=19289228|doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2009.01.002}}</ref><ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=NINDS Migraine Information Page|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/migraine/migraine.htm|website=National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke|access-date=15 February 2016|date=November 3, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216194445/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/migraine/migraine.htm|archive-date=16 February 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216194445/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/migraine/migraine.htm |date=16 February 2016 }}</ref> Din che ka lala niŋdi o pala bini baŋ sheli naagi. Amaa bi yɛliya , ni zuɣu puri mini ʒi soya mali nuu di puuni.<ref name="Bart10" /> Tulli ti shɛŋa bini mali ŋmaari zuɣu yaali ŋɔ nyɛla ti shɛŋa din ŋmari bɛrim kaman "ibuprofen "mini "paracetamol "(acetaminophen), ni ti shɛŋa din ŋmaari tiri ni gbaa maŋa ka che bin shɛŋa din tooi tahiri zuɣu yaali maana.<ref name="Gilmore2011">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Gilmore B, Michael M|title=Treatment of acute migraine headache|journal=American Family Physician|volume=83|issue=3|pages=271–80|date=February 2011|pmid=21302868}}</ref> Ti shɛŋa din gahim kaman"triptans" bei "ergotamines" gba nyɛla din ŋmaari li , di yi ti niŋ ka ti shɛŋa din pun bol' maa bi tum..<ref name="Bart10" /> Bi tooi mali " Caffeine" gba pahiri ti shɛŋa din pun bol' maa ni.<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Diener HC, Charles A, Goadsby PJ, Holle D|title=New therapeutic approaches for the prevention and treatment of migraine|journal=The Lancet. Neurology|volume=14|issue=10|pages=1010–22|date=October 2015|pmid=26376968|doi=10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00198-2}}</ref> Ti shɛŋa biɛni ka be mali taɣiri zuɣu yaali ŋɔ kandi na kaman "metoprolol", "valproate", ni " anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodys".<ref name="Mark2018">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Markham A|title=Erenumab: First Global Approval|journal=Drugs|volume=78|issue=11|pages=1157–1161|date=July 2018|pmid=29968151|doi=10.1007/s40265-018-0944-0}}</ref><ref name="Arm2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Armstrong C|title=AAN/AHS update recommendations for migraine prevention in adults|journal=American Family Physician|volume=87|issue=8|pages=584–5|date=April 2013|pmid=23668450}}</ref><ref name="Coch2013Val">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Linde M, Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, McCrory DC|title=Valproate (valproic acid or sodium valproate or a combination of the two) for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=|issue=6|pages=CD010611|date=June 2013|pmid=23797677|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010611}}</ref> Duniya puuni, kaman niriba kobigi puuni vaabu pinaanu nyɛla ban mali zuɣu yaali taliga.<ref name="LancetEpi2012">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, etal|title=Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010|journal=Lancet|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2163–96|date=December 2012|pmid=23245607|pmc=6350784|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2}}</ref> Di galisiya ka di piini bi pali tali ni, ka lee mali yaa ninkurilim ni.Zaŋ gbaai yuuni 2016 zaŋ kana, di pahi dɔri shɛŋa din lebigiri niriba na mo nima<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Vos T, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abd-Allah F, etal|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016|journal=Lancet|volume=390|issue=10100|pages=1211–1259|date=September 2017|pmid=28919117|pmc=5605509|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2}}</ref> Tooli din buɣisi zuɣu yaali taliga n-nyɛ" Ebers Papyrus" din sabi yuuni 1500 BC Egypt Kurili.<ref name="Miller2005">{{Cite book|last=Miller|first=Neil|title=Walsh and Hoyt's clinical neuro-ophthalmology.|year=2005|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|isbn=9780781748117|page=1275|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9RA2ZOPRuhgC&pg=PA1275|edition=6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312232704/https://books.google.com/books?id=9RA2ZOPRuhgC&pg=PA1275|archive-date=2017-03-12}}</ref> Yuli din nyɛ migraine, yila Greek ἡμικρανία (hemikrania) na, " zuɣu yaali din gbaagi zuɣu pirigili" <ref>{{Cite book|first=Kenneth|last=Anderson|first2=Lois E.|last2=Anderson|first3=Walter D.|last3=Glanze|title=Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary|year=1994|publisher=Mosby|isbn=978-0-8151-6111-0|page=998|edition=4|title-link=Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 7n0exhf19rzfdqdq44q2j65txwmyt2t 0 32837 132445 129827 2026-04-04T12:46:46Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 mali la sabbu niŋ 132445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŊƆ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dƆƔibu kadi nyƐla gadama shƐŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yƐli muƔisiri shƐŊa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŊsira biyiti mali puli ŊƆ, bee bi alaafee yƐli muƔisira din punbeni ŊƆ tibbu soya ni chani shƐm . The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy, which after 42 days WHO refers to as a "late maternal death".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Common causes include obstetrical bleeding, including postpartum bleeding; high blood pressure during pregnancy; infections, including postpartum infections; complications of delivery; and unsafe abortion. Other causes include blood clots, amniotic fluid embolism, and peripartum cardiomyopathy. They are divided into direct deaths, such as complications of pregnancy; and indirect deaths, such as when pregnancy worsens an existing condition. There are two main measures maternal mortality ratio (number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) and maternal mortality rate (number of deaths per 100,000 women of reproductive age) both abbreviated as MMR. Prevention includes access to birth control, safe [[Bikpaɣibu|abortions]], and skilled birth attendants with backup emergency obstetric care. Risk factors for inadequate care include being poor, ethnicity, living outside urban centers, few [[women's rights]], and low available of healthcare providers.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 8vkvt6gvj2ac7bnvoyp07g93tzh08q8 132446 132445 2026-04-04T12:48:56Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 mali la sabbu niŋ 132446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŊƆ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyƐla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yƐli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŊsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yƐli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy, which after 42 days WHO refers to as a "late maternal death".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Common causes include obstetrical bleeding, including postpartum bleeding; high blood pressure during pregnancy; infections, including postpartum infections; complications of delivery; and unsafe abortion. Other causes include blood clots, amniotic fluid embolism, and peripartum cardiomyopathy. They are divided into direct deaths, such as complications of pregnancy; and indirect deaths, such as when pregnancy worsens an existing condition. There are two main measures maternal mortality ratio (number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) and maternal mortality rate (number of deaths per 100,000 women of reproductive age) both abbreviated as MMR. Prevention includes access to birth control, safe [[Bikpaɣibu|abortions]], and skilled birth attendants with backup emergency obstetric care. Risk factors for inadequate care include being poor, ethnicity, living outside urban centers, few [[women's rights]], and low available of healthcare providers.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 259297qqah2d2ndl45iix226g4jyi0m 132450 132446 2026-04-04T13:43:57Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lɛbigibu 132450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Other causes include blood clots, amniotic fluid embolism, and peripartum cardiomyopathy. They are divided into direct deaths, such as complications of pregnancy; and indirect deaths, such as when pregnancy worsens an existing condition. There are two main measures maternal mortality ratio (number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) and maternal mortality rate (number of deaths per 100,000 women of reproductive age) both abbreviated as MMR. Prevention includes access to birth control, safe [[Bikpaɣibu|abortions]], and skilled birth attendants with backup emergency obstetric care. Risk factors for inadequate care include being poor, ethnicity, living outside urban centers, few [[women's rights]], and low available of healthcare providers.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 3u91wqc29wlrxudmi1qhnyetbag1on9 132456 132450 2026-04-04T13:54:20Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. They are divided into direct deaths, such as complications of pregnancy; and indirect deaths, such as when pregnancy worsens an existing condition. There are two main measures maternal mortality ratio (number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) and maternal mortality rate (number of deaths per 100,000 women of reproductive age) both abbreviated as MMR. Prevention includes access to birth control, safe [[Bikpaɣibu|abortions]], and skilled birth attendants with backup emergency obstetric care. Risk factors for inadequate care include being poor, ethnicity, living outside urban centers, few [[women's rights]], and low available of healthcare providers.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] h4jg1qxfgfwv8j5o4qqrozfuu7aux64 132459 132456 2026-04-04T14:11:29Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lɛbigibu 132459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. There are two main measures maternal mortality ratio (number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) and maternal mortality rate (number of deaths per 100,000 women of reproductive age) both abbreviated as MMR. Prevention includes access to birth control, safe [[Bikpaɣibu|abortions]], and skilled birth attendants with backup emergency obstetric care. Risk factors for inadequate care include being poor, ethnicity, living outside urban centers, few [[women's rights]], and low available of healthcare providers.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 4pp9hf9asu07zlb3am8jow7y8vydy5w 132463 132459 2026-04-04T14:24:26Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kanna. Risk factors for inadequate care include being poor, ethnicity, living outside urban centers, few [[women's rights]], and low available of healthcare providers.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 4stf7ex1ia5fjw2ymob25cqy6ng60kj 132464 132463 2026-04-04T14:33:28Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Risk factors for inadequate care include being poor, ethnicity, living outside urban centers, few [[women's rights]], and low available of healthcare providers.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] mleh1fkbocp4xg7u2l5t7cnhobvnkwo 132465 132464 2026-04-04T14:56:56Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] mn6z7010fmmiymwp0v837evhwvaasj7 132466 132465 2026-04-04T15:03:06Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya includes reducing maternal deaths by 2030 and it is one of the World Health Organization's key priorities.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 2lw5f06ln5074kuwhmfdbaiitku76xz 132467 132466 2026-04-04T15:05:22Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In 2020, about 287,000 women died of pregnancy and childbirth. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 212oboygqhj21lqfzvnk1hp3y5rok6t 132468 132467 2026-04-04T15:08:31Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Nearly 95% of deaths are in low and middle income countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] mpn502h9qgqhs7kfk6idnkuoa2vbj57 132469 132468 2026-04-04T15:17:05Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> In low income countries it represents about 2% of deaths among women who reach 15 years of age.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 9vwfh7heqwg1o4ob4s4lhuphmqrkpe4 132473 132469 2026-04-04T15:35:01Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> The maternal mortality rate decreased 34% between 2000 and 2020; with many countries decreasing their rate by more than half.<ref name=WHO2024 /> For every death, about 25 women are injured, infected, or disabled. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 8kf85d4qoitdz41qeknxkod57q45l4y 132476 132473 2026-04-04T15:43:09Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li lawhich "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] m9uh41mcbr54nb8kvkwdx1epl50xuue 132477 132476 2026-04-04T15:43:45Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 132477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Maternal death |synonym =Maternal mortality |image =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden. |pronounce = |specialty =[[Obstetrics]] |symptoms = |onset = |duration = |causes =[[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |risks =[[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention =Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> |treatment = |medication = |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths =287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] ivjjkjuxfi5frn6unfyfo9axl77whvq 132478 132477 2026-04-04T16:04:06Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim kum | image = A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Paɣa n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni. | pronounce = | specialty = [[Obstetrics]] | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Obstetrical bleeding]], including [[postpartum bleeding]]; [[high blood pressure during pregnancy]]; infections, including [[postpartum infections]]; complications of [[delivery]]; [[unsafe abortion]]<ref name=WHO2024/> | risks = [[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] rjeehy004dgk5lx5k3cxh63jv6wj998 132479 132478 2026-04-04T16:12:48Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim kum | image = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni. | pronounce = | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Doɣim ʒi yibo]], di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yibo]]; [[paɣa'pu ʒiduli]]; dori loora, di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora]]; gadama saŋ chaŋ [[doɣibu ni]]; [[puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli]]<kundivihira yuli=WHO2024/> | risks = [[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] i7jotzrkbgm87lgfnzlj4fejn0oz95a 132480 132479 2026-04-04T16:19:22Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila anfooni 132480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim kum | image = A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni. | pronounce = | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Doɣim ʒi yibo]], di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yibo]]; [[paɣa'pu ʒiduli]]; dori loora, di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora]]; gadama saŋ chaŋ [[doɣibu ni]]; [[puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli]]<kundivihira yuli=WHO2024/> | risks = [[Poverty]], [[ethnicity]], living outside [[urban centers]], few [[women's rights]], few [[healthcare providers]]<ref name=WHO2024/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 9rzjf56j8fhh1eks29cgbls5b5u8d3c 132482 132480 2026-04-04T16:27:07Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim kum | image = A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni. | pronounce = | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Doɣim ʒi yibo]], di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yibo]]; [[paɣa'pu ʒiduli]]; dori loora, di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora]]; gadama saŋ chaŋ [[doɣibu ni]]; [[puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli]]<kundivihira yuli=WHO2024/> | risks = [[fara]], [[zuliya]], bɛ be [[foŋ ni]], [[paɣaba zuɣu zabbu]] bɛ galisi, [[ashibiti tuuntumdiba]] bɛ galisibɛ galisi<kundi vihira yuli=WHO2024/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] p2y2oucryto5n7g10kr3w92g7rphvs9 132483 132482 2026-04-04T16:47:55Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim kum | image = A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni. | pronounce = | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Doɣim ʒi yibo]], di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yibo]]; [[paɣa'pu ʒiduli]]; dori loora, di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora]]; gadama saŋ chaŋ [[doɣibu ni]]; [[puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli]]<kundivihira yuli=WHO2024/> | risks = [[fara]], [[zuliya]], bɛ be [[foŋ ni]], [[paɣaba zuɣu zabbu]] bɛ galisi, [[ashibiti tuuntumdiba]] bɛ galisibɛ galisi<ref name=WHO2024/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] msg9uszzjjhufe1bpndoddcodk680zq 132484 132483 2026-04-04T16:49:29Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 malila sabbu niŋ 132484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim kum | image = A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni. | pronounce = | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Doɣim ʒi yibo]], di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yibo]]; [[paɣa'pu ʒiduli]]; dori loora, di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora]]; gadama saŋ chaŋ [[doɣibu ni]]; [[puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli]]<ref name=WHO2024/> | risks = [[fara]], [[zuliya]], bɛ be [[foŋ ni]], [[paɣaba zuɣu zabbu]] bɛ galisi, [[ashibiti tuuntumdiba]] bɛ galisibɛ galisi<ref name=WHO2024/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = Access to [[birth control]], safe [[abortion]]s, skilled [[birth attendant]]s with backup emergency [[obstetric care]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 0kgo4hyxpy393sd5hagtnfl1r33sb9x 132485 132484 2026-04-04T16:55:21Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila lebigibu 132485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim kum | image = A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni. | pronounce = | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Doɣim ʒi yibo]], di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yibo]]; [[paɣa'pu ʒiduli]]; dori loora, di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora]]; gadama saŋ chaŋ [[doɣibu ni]]; [[puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli]]<ref name=WHO2024/> | risks = [[fara]], [[zuliya]], bɛ be [[foŋ ni]], [[paɣaba zuɣu zabbu]] bɛ galisi, [[ashibiti tuuntumdiba]] bɛ galisibɛ galisi<ref name=WHO2024/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[doɣi saɣisi]], [[puli yihibu]] din doli soli, [[ashibiti tuun tumdiba]] mali baŋsim ni ni [[ paɣa doɣim baŋsim]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref> | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/> }} '''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref> Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu. Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] r8dzkt1yeoovt65jwvvs9zdle2fei4q 0 32838 132470 129841 2026-04-04T15:30:05Z Jahibia 2003 132470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim | synonym = Bia doɣibu<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/confinement|title=confinement - Definition of confinement in English by Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries - English|access-date=2020-07-26|archive-date=2018-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123154402/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/confinement|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/confinement|title=CONFINEMENT - meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|access-date=2020-07-26|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506125625/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/confinement|url-status=live}}</ref> | image = Postpartum baby2.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Bilɛɣu mini o ma | pronounce = | specialty = [[Paɣapuhi yaɣili]], [[doɣim yaɣili]] | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Pregnancy]] | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[Birth control]], [[abortion]] | treatment = | medication = [[Azithromycin]]<ref name=NEJM2023/> | prognosis = | frequency = 135 million (2015)<ref name=CIA2015/> | deaths = 500,000 [[maternal deaths]] a year<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> }} '''Bia doɣim''', nyɛla bia yini bee bi bobli ni doli doɣim surugu ni n-yina o ma tooni bee soli zuɣu.<ref name="Mart2015">{{Cite book|last=Martin|first=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical l.p.Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-968799-2|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|archive-date=2017-09-11|year=2015}}</ref> Yuuni 2015 pulini, duniya alaafee tumaduri daa ti lahibali ni bi shɛba bini daa doɣi daa paagi million kobigi ni pihita ni anu.<ref name="CIA2015">{{Cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116011033/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|archive-date=16 November 2016}}</ref> Bihi baan daa paagi million pinaanu daa nyɛla bin doɣi sheba kabi puli na be nyɛ bakoi pihita ni apoi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|website=WHO|access-date=30 July 2016|date=November 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307050438/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|archive-date=7 March 2015}}</ref> ka bin doɣi sheba ka bi puli gari bakoi pihinahi ni ayi nyɛla ban be kobigi puuni vaabu buta mini pinaayi suunsuuni.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Buck|first=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-985774-6|page=163|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163|archive-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> Tiŋ shɛŋa din lɛbigi viɛnyela, doɣim pam kanla bi ashibti duri na,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Co-Operation|first=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=978-92-64-05934-4|page=105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|archive-date=2017-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Olsen O, Clausen JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=9|pages=CD000352|date=September 2012|pmid=22972043|pmc=4238062|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000352.pub2}}</ref> Ti mii yi lahi lihi tiŋ shɛŋa lɛbigimsim ni bi zoogi, doɣim pam kpalindi la yiŋa paɣidoɣiso toɣinda sani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fossard|first=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=978-93-5150-758-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|access-date=31 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|archive-date=11 September 2017}}</ref> Doɣim soli sheli din yoli n-nye paɣa tooni doɣim..<ref name="Mem2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Memon HU, Handa VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders|journal=Women's Health|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265–77; quiz 276–77|date=May 2013|pmid=23638782|pmc=3877300|doi=10.2217/whe.13.17}}</ref>Di mi nyɛla din mali pubu buta: tuuli n-nyɛ sakpuɣu yeligibu ni di yoobu, din pahiri ayi n-nyɛ bia maa yibina, ka bahigu nyɛ zoligu maa yibuna.<ref name="Col2016">{{cite encyclopedia |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |encyclopedia= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] |edition= 6 |publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |access-date= 2016-07-30 |via= Encyclopedia.com |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306205819/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |archive-date= 2016-03-06 }}</ref>Tuuli pubumaa ni tooi di saha mpaagi awa pishi , din pahiri ayi gba ni tooi paagi minti pishi zaŋ chaŋ awa dibaa ayi , ka bahigu pubu maa din paai minti pihita.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|access-date=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728000124/http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|archive-date=28 July 2016|quote=The first stage begins with the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is fully opened. It is the longest stage of labor, usually lasting about 12 to 19 hours<br>..<br>The second stage involves pushing and delivery of your baby. It usually lasts 20 minutes to two hours.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=McDonald SJ, Middleton P, Dowswell T, Morris PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=7|issue=7|pages=CD004074|date=July 2013|pmid=23843134|pmc=6544813|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond|title=Childbirth and beyond|date=2016-12-13|work=womenshealth.gov|access-date=2018-11-20|language=en|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120140013/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NBK2016">{{Cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|access-date=31 July 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|archive-date=11 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="WHO2008Ed">{{Cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221002801/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|archive-date=2015-02-21}}</ref><ref name="WHO2018New">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs333/en/|title=Newborns: reducing mortality|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=1 February 2017|last=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403211834/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs333/en/|archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] f8y0qi400d5ivnaoks26nnelysowqp8 132471 132470 2026-04-04T15:30:51Z Jahibia 2003 Jahibia chama yaɣili [[Childbirth]] to [[Doɣim]]: more accurate name 132470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim | synonym = Bia doɣibu<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/confinement|title=confinement - Definition of confinement in English by Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries - English|access-date=2020-07-26|archive-date=2018-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123154402/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/confinement|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/confinement|title=CONFINEMENT - meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|access-date=2020-07-26|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506125625/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/confinement|url-status=live}}</ref> | image = Postpartum baby2.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Bilɛɣu mini o ma | pronounce = | specialty = [[Paɣapuhi yaɣili]], [[doɣim yaɣili]] | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Pregnancy]] | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[Birth control]], [[abortion]] | treatment = | medication = [[Azithromycin]]<ref name=NEJM2023/> | prognosis = | frequency = 135 million (2015)<ref name=CIA2015/> | deaths = 500,000 [[maternal deaths]] a year<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> }} '''Bia doɣim''', nyɛla bia yini bee bi bobli ni doli doɣim surugu ni n-yina o ma tooni bee soli zuɣu.<ref name="Mart2015">{{Cite book|last=Martin|first=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical l.p.Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-968799-2|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|archive-date=2017-09-11|year=2015}}</ref> Yuuni 2015 pulini, duniya alaafee tumaduri daa ti lahibali ni bi shɛba bini daa doɣi daa paagi million kobigi ni pihita ni anu.<ref name="CIA2015">{{Cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116011033/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|archive-date=16 November 2016}}</ref> Bihi baan daa paagi million pinaanu daa nyɛla bin doɣi sheba kabi puli na be nyɛ bakoi pihita ni apoi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|website=WHO|access-date=30 July 2016|date=November 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307050438/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|archive-date=7 March 2015}}</ref> ka bin doɣi sheba ka bi puli gari bakoi pihinahi ni ayi nyɛla ban be kobigi puuni vaabu buta mini pinaayi suunsuuni.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Buck|first=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-985774-6|page=163|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163|archive-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> Tiŋ shɛŋa din lɛbigi viɛnyela, doɣim pam kanla bi ashibti duri na,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Co-Operation|first=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=978-92-64-05934-4|page=105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|archive-date=2017-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Olsen O, Clausen JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=9|pages=CD000352|date=September 2012|pmid=22972043|pmc=4238062|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000352.pub2}}</ref> Ti mii yi lahi lihi tiŋ shɛŋa lɛbigimsim ni bi zoogi, doɣim pam kpalindi la yiŋa paɣidoɣiso toɣinda sani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fossard|first=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=978-93-5150-758-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|access-date=31 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|archive-date=11 September 2017}}</ref> Doɣim soli sheli din yoli n-nye paɣa tooni doɣim..<ref name="Mem2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Memon HU, Handa VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders|journal=Women's Health|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265–77; quiz 276–77|date=May 2013|pmid=23638782|pmc=3877300|doi=10.2217/whe.13.17}}</ref>Di mi nyɛla din mali pubu buta: tuuli n-nyɛ sakpuɣu yeligibu ni di yoobu, din pahiri ayi n-nyɛ bia maa yibina, ka bahigu nyɛ zoligu maa yibuna.<ref name="Col2016">{{cite encyclopedia |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |encyclopedia= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] |edition= 6 |publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |access-date= 2016-07-30 |via= Encyclopedia.com |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306205819/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |archive-date= 2016-03-06 }}</ref>Tuuli pubumaa ni tooi di saha mpaagi awa pishi , din pahiri ayi gba ni tooi paagi minti pishi zaŋ chaŋ awa dibaa ayi , ka bahigu pubu maa din paai minti pihita.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|access-date=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728000124/http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|archive-date=28 July 2016|quote=The first stage begins with the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is fully opened. It is the longest stage of labor, usually lasting about 12 to 19 hours<br>..<br>The second stage involves pushing and delivery of your baby. It usually lasts 20 minutes to two hours.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=McDonald SJ, Middleton P, Dowswell T, Morris PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=7|issue=7|pages=CD004074|date=July 2013|pmid=23843134|pmc=6544813|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond|title=Childbirth and beyond|date=2016-12-13|work=womenshealth.gov|access-date=2018-11-20|language=en|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120140013/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NBK2016">{{Cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|access-date=31 July 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|archive-date=11 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="WHO2008Ed">{{Cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221002801/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|archive-date=2015-02-21}}</ref><ref name="WHO2018New">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs333/en/|title=Newborns: reducing mortality|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=1 February 2017|last=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403211834/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs333/en/|archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] f8y0qi400d5ivnaoks26nnelysowqp8 132474 132471 2026-04-04T15:35:24Z Jahibia 2003 132474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim | synonym = Bia doɣibu<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/confinement|title=confinement - Definition of confinement in English by Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries - English|access-date=2020-07-26|archive-date=2018-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123154402/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/confinement|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/confinement|title=CONFINEMENT - meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|access-date=2020-07-26|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506125625/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/confinement|url-status=live}}</ref> | image = Postpartum baby2.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Bilɛɣu mini o ma | pronounce = | specialty = [[Paɣapuhi yaɣili]], [[doɣim yaɣili]] | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Pregnancy]] | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[Birth control]], [[abortion]] | treatment = | medication = [[Azithromycin]]<ref name=NEJM2023/> | prognosis = | frequency = 135 million (2015)<ref name=CIA2015/> | deaths = 500,000 [[maternal deaths]] a year<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> }} '''Bia doɣim''', nyɛla bia yini bee bi bobli ni doli doɣim surugu ni n-yina o ma tooni bee soli zuɣu.<ref name="Mart2015">{{Cite book|last=Martin|first=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical l.p.Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-968799-2|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|archive-date=2017-09-11|year=2015}}</ref> Yuuni 2015 pulini, duniya alaafee tumaduri daa ti lahibali ni bi shɛba bini daa doɣi daa paagi million kobigi ni pihita ni anu.<ref name="CIA2015">{{Cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116011033/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|archive-date=16 November 2016}}</ref> Bihi baan daa paagi million pinaanu daa nyɛla bin doɣi sheba kabi puli na be nyɛ bakoi pihita ni apoi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} Preterm birth|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|access-date=2026-04-04|website=www.who.int}}</ref>ka bin doɣi sheba ka bi puli gari bakoi pihinahi ni ayi nyɛla ban be kobigi puuni vaabu buta mini pinaayi suunsuuni.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Buck|first=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-985774-6|page=163|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163|archive-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> Tiŋ shɛŋa din lɛbigi viɛnyela, doɣim pam kanla bi ashibti duri na,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Co-Operation|first=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=978-92-64-05934-4|page=105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|archive-date=2017-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Olsen O, Clausen JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=9|pages=CD000352|date=September 2012|pmid=22972043|pmc=4238062|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000352.pub2}}</ref> Ti mii yi lahi lihi tiŋ shɛŋa lɛbigimsim ni bi zoogi, doɣim pam kpalindi la yiŋa paɣidoɣiso toɣinda sani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fossard|first=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=978-93-5150-758-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|access-date=31 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|archive-date=11 September 2017}}</ref> Doɣim soli sheli din yoli n-nye paɣa tooni doɣim..<ref name="Mem2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Memon HU, Handa VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders|journal=Women's Health|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265–77; quiz 276–77|date=May 2013|pmid=23638782|pmc=3877300|doi=10.2217/whe.13.17}}</ref>Di mi nyɛla din mali pubu buta: tuuli n-nyɛ sakpuɣu yeligibu ni di yoobu, din pahiri ayi n-nyɛ bia maa yibina, ka bahigu nyɛ zoligu maa yibuna.<ref name="Col2016">{{cite encyclopedia |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |encyclopedia= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] |edition= 6 |publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |access-date= 2016-07-30 |via= Encyclopedia.com |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306205819/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |archive-date= 2016-03-06 }}</ref>Tuuli pubumaa ni tooi di saha mpaagi awa pishi , din pahiri ayi gba ni tooi paagi minti pishi zaŋ chaŋ awa dibaa ayi , ka bahigu pubu maa din paai minti pihita.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|access-date=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728000124/http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|archive-date=28 July 2016|quote=The first stage begins with the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is fully opened. It is the longest stage of labor, usually lasting about 12 to 19 hours<br>..<br>The second stage involves pushing and delivery of your baby. It usually lasts 20 minutes to two hours.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=McDonald SJ, Middleton P, Dowswell T, Morris PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=7|issue=7|pages=CD004074|date=July 2013|pmid=23843134|pmc=6544813|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond|title=Childbirth and beyond|date=2016-12-13|work=womenshealth.gov|access-date=2018-11-20|language=en|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120140013/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NBK2016">{{Cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|access-date=31 July 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|archive-date=11 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="WHO2008Ed">{{Cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221002801/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|archive-date=2015-02-21}}</ref><ref name="WHO2018New">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs333/en/|title=Newborns: reducing mortality|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=1 February 2017|last=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403211834/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs333/en/|archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 83f8xxp9u10bk19vv9wryit08zptnzb 132475 132474 2026-04-04T15:37:20Z Jahibia 2003 132475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Doɣim | synonym = Bia doɣibu<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/confinement|title=confinement - Definition of confinement in English by Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries - English|access-date=2020-07-26|archive-date=2018-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123154402/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/confinement|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/confinement|title=CONFINEMENT - meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|access-date=2020-07-26|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506125625/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/confinement|url-status=live}}</ref> | image = Postpartum baby2.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = Bilɛɣu mini o ma | pronounce = | specialty = [[Paɣapuhi yaɣili]], [[doɣim yaɣili]] | symptoms = | onset = | duration = | causes = [[Pregnancy]] | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[Birth control]], [[abortion]] | treatment = | medication = [[Azithromycin]] | prognosis = | frequency = 135 million (2015)<ref name=CIA2015/> | deaths = 500,000 [[maternal deaths]] a year<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> }} '''Bia doɣim''', nyɛla bia yini bee bi bobli ni doli doɣim surugu ni n-yina o ma tooni bee soli zuɣu.<ref name="Mart2015">{{Cite book|last=Martin|first=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical l.p.Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-968799-2|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|archive-date=2017-09-11|year=2015}}</ref> Yuuni 2015 pulini, duniya alaafee tumaduri daa ti lahibali ni bi shɛba bini daa doɣi daa paagi million kobigi ni pihita ni anu.<ref name="CIA2015">{{Cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116011033/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|archive-date=16 November 2016}}</ref> Bihi baan daa paagi million pinaanu daa nyɛla bin doɣi sheba kabi puli na be nyɛ bakoi pihita ni apoi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} Preterm birth|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|access-date=2026-04-04|website=www.who.int}}</ref>ka bin doɣi sheba ka bi puli gari bakoi pihinahi ni ayi nyɛla ban be kobigi puuni vaabu buta mini pinaayi suunsuuni.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Buck|first=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-985774-6|page=163|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163|archive-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> Tiŋ shɛŋa din lɛbigi viɛnyela, doɣim pam kanla bi ashibti duri na,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Co-Operation|first=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=978-92-64-05934-4|page=105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|archive-date=2017-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Olsen O, Clausen JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=9|pages=CD000352|date=September 2012|pmid=22972043|pmc=4238062|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000352.pub2}}</ref> Ti mii yi lahi lihi tiŋ shɛŋa lɛbigimsim ni bi zoogi, doɣim pam kpalindi la yiŋa paɣidoɣiso toɣinda sani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fossard|first=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=978-93-5150-758-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|access-date=31 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://books.google.com/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|archive-date=11 September 2017}}</ref> Doɣim soli sheli din yoli n-nye paɣa tooni doɣim..<ref name="Mem2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Memon HU, Handa VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders|journal=Women's Health|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265–77; quiz 276–77|date=May 2013|pmid=23638782|pmc=3877300|doi=10.2217/whe.13.17}}</ref>Di mi nyɛla din mali pubu buta: tuuli n-nyɛ sakpuɣu yeligibu ni di yoobu, din pahiri ayi n-nyɛ bia maa yibina, ka bahigu nyɛ zoligu maa yibuna.<ref name="Col2016">{{cite encyclopedia |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |encyclopedia= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] |edition= 6 |publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |access-date= 2016-07-30 |via= Encyclopedia.com |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306205819/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |archive-date= 2016-03-06 }}</ref>Tuuli pubumaa ni tooi di saha mpaagi awa pishi , din pahiri ayi gba ni tooi paagi minti pishi zaŋ chaŋ awa dibaa ayi , ka bahigu pubu maa din paai minti pihita.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|access-date=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728000124/http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|archive-date=28 July 2016|quote=The first stage begins with the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is fully opened. It is the longest stage of labor, usually lasting about 12 to 19 hours<br>..<br>The second stage involves pushing and delivery of your baby. It usually lasts 20 minutes to two hours.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=McDonald SJ, Middleton P, Dowswell T, Morris PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=7|issue=7|pages=CD004074|date=July 2013|pmid=23843134|pmc=6544813|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond|title=Childbirth and beyond|date=2016-12-13|work=womenshealth.gov|access-date=2018-11-20|language=en|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120140013/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NBK2016">{{Cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|access-date=31 July 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003120/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|archive-date=11 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="WHO2008Ed">{{Cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221002801/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|archive-date=2015-02-21}}</ref><ref name="WHO2018New">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs333/en/|title=Newborns: reducing mortality|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=1 February 2017|last=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403211834/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs333/en/|archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] ozy9oe9q34zdowxo0hppptdaxleexyy 0 32840 132481 132135 2026-04-04T16:22:48Z Jahibia 2003 132481 wikitext text/x-wiki Dɔɣ'saɣisi bee dɔɣiri gandimgandim nyɛla so shɛli dini mali guri puli bee doɣim.<ref name="Terms2012">{{Cite web|title=Definition of Birth control|url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=53351|website=MedicineNet|access-date=August 9, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806234913/http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=53351|archive-date=August 6, 2012}}</ref> Dɔɣ'saɣisi nyɛla din pun beni kurimbuna maa ha, amaa so shɛli din niŋ soochi ka mali alaafe daa nyɛla din yina 20th century maa saha.<ref name="Hopkins2010">{{Cite book|last=Hanson|first=S.J.|last2=Burke|first2=Anne E.|year=2010|chapter=Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232|editor-last=Hurt|editor-first=K. Joseph|editor-last2=Guile|editor-first2=Matthew W.|editor-last3=Bienstock|editor-first3=Jessica L.|editor-last4=Fox|editor-first4=Harold E.|editor-last5=Wallach|editor-first5=Edward E.|title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics|edition=4th|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|pages=382–395|isbn=978-1-60547-433-5|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2016-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512081611/https://books.google.com/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232|url-status=live}}</ref> So shɛli din yen n doli ni dogri gandi gandi maa n nye Dɔɣ'saɣisi.<ref name="OED2012">{{Cite book|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/19395|title=Oxford English Dictionary|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2022-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122112522/https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/19395|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WHO-health-topic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/topics/family_planning/en/|title=Family planning|last=World Health Organization (WHO)|publisher=World Health Organization (WHO)|website=Health topics|access-date=March 28, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318195523/http://www.who.int/topics/family_planning/en/|archive-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref> kaya shɛli nyɛla din bi sagiti Dɔɣ'saɣisi dama bi yulimi ka di bi lu n zahim bi adiini bee bi ta'aada ni.<ref name="Hopkins2010" /> Dɔɣ'saɣisi so shɛli din ku mal dihi tabli viɛnyɛla n nye "sterilization" (di mi nyɛla din ka labsibu so yi niŋ li), di nyɛla "vasectomy" (bi yen kula doo manee) n ti dobba, ni "tubal litigation" (doɣim surugu gbunibu) n ti paɣaba, "intrauterine devices" (IUDs) gba bɛni ( din nyɛ waya balibila ka bi mali firiti paɣa doɣim surugu ni), nti pahi shɛli bɛni ka bi mali firti boɣu ni.<ref name="WHO_FP2011" /> Din pahi n nyɛ di "hormone-based methods", di mi gba balibu n-nye ti vaanda, shɛriti, ni din pahi pahi<ref name="WHO_FP2011" /> So shɛli din dii bi tumdi viɛnyɛla n-nye maŋ taɣibu soya, din nye condom, "diaphragm"(copu shɛli din firiti paɣ tooni), n ti pahi paɣa yi zoogi ka o mi o maŋa vienyɛla zaŋ kpa o sorilim ni yiri shɛm ni saha shɛŋa o mini doo ni ni tooi n laɣim ka o puli kpiɣibu bala.<ref name="WHO_FP2011" /> Din mi n ku ka dihi tabli viɛnyɛla n-nye "'spermicides"( ti shɛŋa din kuri maneei) ni doo tooni yihibu saha shɛli o ni yen bahi.<ref name="WHO_FP2011" /> Di yi niŋ ka doo ku o maneei, beei ka paɣa gbuni o doɣim surugu, di ka nyaangi labbu, amaa so shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛla din ni tooi yihi, niri yi ti bi lahi borili.<ref name="WHO_FP2011">{{Cite book|last=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054335/http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|archive-date=September 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> paɣa ni doo yi laɣim ka laɣimbu maa puuni bi zaŋ loba shɛŋa din pobiri tooni la n gu bi maŋa, di nyɛla paɣaba dini beei dabba dini, di nyɛla di ni tooi gu ka che paɣa ni doo laɣimbu dori chehi.<ref name="pmid22423463">{{Cite journal|last=Taliaferro|first=L.A.|last2=Sieving|first2=R.|last3=Brady|first3=S.S.|last4=Bearinger|first4=L.H.|title=We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health—do we have the will?|journal=Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews|volume=22|issue=3|pages=xii, 521–43|year=2011|pmid=22423463}}</ref> So shɛŋa din kpalim maa bi taɣiri paɣa ni doo laɣimbu doriti<ref name="pmid22341164">{{Cite journal|last=Chin|first=H.B.|last2=Sipe|first2=T.A.|last3=Elder|first3=R.|last4=Mercer|first4=S.L.|last5=Chattopadhyay|first5=S.K.|last6=Jacob|first6=V.|last7=Wethington|first7=H.R.|last8=Kirby|first8=D.|last9=Elliston|first9=D.B.|doi=10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006|title=The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections|journal=American Journal of Preventive Medicine|volume=42|issue=3|pages=272–94|year=2012|pmid=22341164|pmc=|url=http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(11)00906-8/abstract|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2020-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102180246/https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(11)00906-8/abstract|url-status=live}}</ref> Ti shɛŋa bɛni ka niri yi valli laɣim nyaaŋa hali ni hawa pihiyopoin ni ayi zaŋ chaŋ hawa kobigi ni pishi , di nyɛla din ni tooi gu ka taɣi puli. <ref name="Gizzo2012">{{Cite journal|last=Gizzo|first=S|last2=Fanelli|first2=T|last3=Di Gangi|first3=S|last4=Saccardi|first4=C|last5=Patrelli|first5=TS|last6=Zambon|first6=A|last7=Omar|first7=A|last8=D'Antona|first8=D|last9=Nardelli|first9=GB|title=Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications|journal=Gynecological Endocrinology|date=October 2012|volume=28|issue=10|pages=758–63|pmid=22390259|doi=10.3109/09513590.2012.662546}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use|date=2004|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=978-92-4-156284-3|page=13|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77hFLypBfHYC&pg=RA2-PA16|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908191327/https://books.google.com/books?id=77hFLypBfHYC&pg=RA2-PA16|archive-date=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Shɛbi yɛri ni niri yi zoogi ka o bi miriti doo bee paɣa, ni di gba nyɛla doɣ'saɣisi bali shɛli, amaa lala ŋɔ nyɛla din ni tooi kpaŋsi bibili puli dama bi pola ni tooi be saɣi deeigi ka doli li.<ref name="pmid12065267">{{Cite journal|vauthors=DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L|title=Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials|journal=BMJ|volume=324|issue=7351|page=1426|date=June 2002|pmid=12065267|pmc=115855|doi=10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426|url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18923389">{{Cite journal|last=Duffy|first=K.|last2=Lynch|first2=D.A.|last3=Santinelli|first3=J.|doi=10.1038/clpt.2008.188|title=Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education|journal=Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics|volume=84|issue=6|pages=746–48|year=2008|pmid=18923389|url=http://www.nature.com/clpt/journal/v84/n6/full/clpt2008188a.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211135056/http://www.nature.com/clpt/journal/v84/n6/full/clpt2008188a.html|archive-date=December 11, 2008}}</ref> Di yi niŋ ka bihi ban naa dii bi zoogi viɛnyela niŋ puli, di nyɛla din mali barina pam n ti bi daa alaafei.<ref name="pmid22764559" /> Di zuɣu, di yi le bipola baŋsim zaŋ kpa paɣaba ni dabba laɣambu polo, ni doɣi saɣisi soya, ni nyɛla din ni tooi baligi puli niŋbu yiriŋ bipola ni.<ref name="pmid22764559">{{Cite journal|last=Black|first=A.Y.|last2=Fleming|first2=N.A.|last3=Rome|first3=E.S.|title=Pregnancy in adolescents|journal=Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews|volume=23|issue=1|pages=xi, 123–38|year=2012|pmid=22764559}}</ref><ref name="pmid22764557">{{Cite journal|last=Rowan|first=S.P.|last2=Someshwar|first2=J.|last3=Murray|first3=P.|title=Contraception for primary care providers|journal=Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews|volume=23|issue=1|pages=x–xi, 95–110|year=2012|pmid=22764557}}</ref> Bipola nyɛla ban ni tooi niŋ doɣ'saɣisi soya kam, <ref name="WHO_FP2011p260" /> amaa din ni tooi yuugi ka ni tooi tum viɛnyɛla n taɣi puli n-nye "implants" (din firti boɣu ni). "IUDs" ( din firti dogim surugu ni) n ti pahi baŋ bihi shɛŋa bini mali firiti paɣa tooni <ref name="pmid22764557" /> Doɣim nyaaŋa, paɣa ŋun bi moɣisiri o bia bihim viɛnyela nyɛla ŋun ni tooi lahi niŋ puli kamani bakoi dibaanahi chani ayobu nyaaŋa.<ref name="WHO_FP2011p260" /> Dɔɣ'saɣisi balibu shɛli nyɛla paɣa ni ni tooi pili shɛli doƔibu nyaaŋa , ka che din ni tooi di saha paai chira ayobu.<ref name="WHO_FP2011p260" /> paɣa shɛbi ban na moɣisiri bihi bihim, doɣi saɣisi tima dini mi "progestin-only method" nyɛla bini kpaŋsi shɛli n tiba n gari din kpalim maa<ref name="WHO_FP2011p260" /> Paɣaba ban sorlim ŋmaagii, di yuya ni bi na niŋdi doɣi saɣisi ŋɔ hali ni yuuni, bi sorilim bahigu maa nyaaŋa<ref name="WHO_FP2011p260">{{Cite book|last=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|pages=260–300|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054335/http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|archive-date=September 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref>. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] cv2wghf093h93pa4en28fy4seu7agld 0 32842 132447 130441 2026-04-04T12:50:35Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''Menopause''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyela saha sheli paɣaba nyevuya puuni sorlim ni Ŋmaara zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka bi ku lahi tooi doɣi . Menopause too zoo mi ka di piini yum pihinu yin ka ni yum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yerimi ni menopause nyela paɣaba ban be nye be sorlim yuuni pulini ..<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yeli nidi nyela hormone nambu filimbu be ovaries ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu sheba ban niŋ opolasa n yihi be doɣiru surugu amaa kana lee mali ovaries, menopause ni tooi kana lala p2aɣaba ŋo kad nyela opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bidoɣorisurigu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> yuma din kana poi ni menopause, paɣa sorilim nyela din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ~ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyela paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyela din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sorlim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sorlim polo nyela din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Menopause nyela bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, menopause kanimina kadi nyela ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa menopause polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Menopause nyela din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sorlim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyela din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyela din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyela ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 543g288c6aipbvjfihyyvg24ryvrize 132448 132447 2026-04-04T12:59:23Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''Menopause''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrlim ni Ŋmaara zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka bi ku lahi tooi doɣi . Menopause too zoo mi ka di piini yum pihinu yin ka ni yum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yerimi ni menopause nyela paɣaba ban be nye be sorlim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yeli nidi nyela hormone nambu filimbu be ovaries ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu sheba ban niŋ ApolIsa n yihi be doɣiru surugu amaa kana lee mali ovaries, menopause ni tooi kana lala p2aɣaba ŋo kad nyela opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bidoɣorisurigu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni menopause, paɣa sorilim nyela din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ~ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyela paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyela din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sorlim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sorlim polo nyela din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Menopause nyela bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, menopause kanimina kadi nyela ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa menopause polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Menopause nyela din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sorlim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyela din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyela din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyela ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 4th5k05um4ztqoxnh5d7tes3j2ktwbp 132449 132448 2026-04-04T13:41:38Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''sɔrilim ŋmaabu''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrilim ni Ŋmaara zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka bi ku lahi tooi doɣi . too zoo mi ka di piini yum pihinu yin ka ni yum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yɛrimi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla paɣaba ban be nye be sorlim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yeli nidi nyela hormone nambu filimbu be ovaries ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu shɛba ban niŋ apolIsa n yihi be doɣiru surugu amaa kana lee mali ovaries, sɔrilim ŋmaabu ni tooi kana lala paɣaba ŋo kad nyela opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bidoɣorisurigu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu, paɣa sorilim nyela din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyela paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyela din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sorlim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sorlim polo nyela din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyela bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, sɔrilim ŋmaabu kanimina kadi nyela ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa sɔrilim ŋmaabu polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyela din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sorlim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyela din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyela din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyela ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 0voiwlosxtckefmrumr264870wvgdx6 132451 132449 2026-04-04T13:44:23Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''sɔrilim ŋmaabu''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrilim ni ŋmaari zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka be ku lahi tooi dɔɣi . too zoo mi ka di piini yum pihinu yin ka ni yum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yɛrimi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla paɣaba ban be nye be sorlim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yɛli nidi nyela hormone nambu filimbu be ovaries ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu shɛba ban niŋ apolIsa n yihi be doɣiru surugu amaa kana lee mali ovaries, sɔrilim ŋmaabu ni tooi kana lala paɣaba ŋo kad nyela opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bidoɣorisurigu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu, paɣa sorilim nyela din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyela paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyela din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sorlim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sorlim polo nyela din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyela bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, sɔrilim ŋmaabu kanimina kadi nyela ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa sɔrilim ŋmaabu polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyela din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sorlim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyela din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyela din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyela ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 35ge8l2iam4xi5hperhhdh6frxtj2l0 132452 132451 2026-04-04T13:46:12Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''sɔrilim ŋmaabu''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrilim ni ŋmaari zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka be ku lahi tooi dɔɣi . Di tooi zoomi ka di piini yuum pihinu yin ka ni yuum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yɛrimi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla paɣaba ban be nye be sorlim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yɛli nidi nyela hormone nambu filimbu be ovaries ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu shɛba ban niŋ apolIsa n yihi be doɣiru surugu amaa kana lee mali ovaries, sɔrilim ŋmaabu ni tooi kana lala paɣaba ŋo kad nyela opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bidoɣorisurigu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu, paɣa sorilim nyela din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyela paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyela din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sorlim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sorlim polo nyela din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyela bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, sɔrilim ŋmaabu kanimina kadi nyela ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa sɔrilim ŋmaabu polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyela din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sorlim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyela din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyela din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyela ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 1ixpui8ibjza19jy9n9sjt8lztlf7q0 132453 132452 2026-04-04T13:47:06Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''sɔrilim ŋmaabu''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrilim ni ŋmaari zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka be ku lahi tooi dɔɣi . Di tooi zoomi ka di piini yuum pihinu yin ka ni yuum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yɛrimi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla paɣaba ban be nya be sɔrilim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yɛli nidi nyela hormone nambu filimbu be ovaries ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu shɛba ban niŋ apolIsa n yihi be doɣiru surugu amaa kana lee mali ovaries, sɔrilim ŋmaabu ni tooi kana lala paɣaba ŋo kad nyela opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bidoɣorisurigu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu, paɣa sorilim nyela din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyela paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyela din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sɔrilim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sɔrilim polo nyela din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyela bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, sɔrilim ŋmaabu kanimina kadi nyela ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa sɔrilim ŋmaabu polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyela din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sɔrilim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyela din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyela din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyela ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] al96r159uy3gqe81u1ovpjahpwfsfqn 132454 132453 2026-04-04T13:49:12Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''sɔrilim ŋmaabu''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrilim ni ŋmaari zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka be ku lahi tooi dɔɣi . Di tooi zoomi ka di piini yuum pihinu yin ka ni yuum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yɛrimi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla paɣaba ban be nya be sɔrilim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yɛli ni di nyɛla hormone nambu filimbu be ovaries ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu shɛba ban niŋ apolIsa n yihi be doɣiru surugu amaa kana lee mali ovaries, sɔrilim ŋmaabu ni tooi kana lala paɣaba ŋo kad nyɛla opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bidoɣorisurigu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu, paɣa sorilim nyɛla din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyɛla paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyɛla din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sɔrilim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sɔrilim polo nyɛla din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, sɔrilim ŋmaabu kanimina kadi nyɛla ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa sɔrilim ŋmaabu polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sɔrilim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyɛla din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyɛla din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyɛla ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] c1u34p1und584ztb6zmm735jif4pque 132460 132454 2026-04-04T14:15:23Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''sɔrilim ŋmaabu''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrilim ni ŋmaari zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka be ku lahi tooi dɔɣi . Di tooi zoomi ka di piini yuum pihinu yin ka ni yuum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yɛrimi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla paɣaba ban be nya be sɔrilim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yɛli ni di nyɛla ''hormone'' nambu filimbu be ''ovaries'' ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu shɛba ban niŋ apolIsa n yihi be bi'dɔɣiri surugu amaa kana lee mali ovaries, sɔrilim ŋmaabu ni tooi kana lala paɣaba ŋo kad nyɛla opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bi'dɔɣirisurugu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu, paɣa sorilim nyɛla din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyɛla paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyɛla din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sɔrilim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sɔrilim polo nyɛla din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, sɔrilim ŋmaabu kanimina kadi nyɛla ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa sɔrilim ŋmaabu polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sɔrilim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyɛla din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyɛla din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyɛla ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] kaevfemhupcncgohssv4l6uh2iu4tzo 132461 132460 2026-04-04T14:16:10Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''sɔrilim ŋmaabu''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrilim ni ŋmaari zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka be ku lahi tooi dɔɣi . Di tooi zoomi ka di piini yuum pihinu yin ka ni yuum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yɛrimi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla paɣaba ban be nya be sɔrilim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yɛli ni di nyɛla ''hormone'' nambu filimbu be ''ovaries'' ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu shɛba ban niŋ apolIsa n yihi be bi'dɔɣiri surugu amaa kana lee mali ''ovaries'', sɔrilim ŋmaabu ni tooi kana lala paɣaba ŋo ka di nyɛla opolasa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> ti yi doli bi'dɔɣirisurugu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu, paɣa sorilim nyɛla din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyɛla paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyɛla din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sɔrilim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sɔrilim polo nyɛla din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, sɔrilim ŋmaabu kanimina kadi nyɛla ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa sɔrilim ŋmaabu polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sɔrilim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyɛla din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyɛla din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyɛla ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 41uamewttwbc9t4pqi7y14tptvjhoza 132462 132461 2026-04-04T14:22:07Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 132462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Menopause |synonym =Climacteric |image =Menopause symbol.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =Symbolic representation of menopause |pronounce = |specialty =[[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] |symptoms =No [[menstrual period]]s for a year<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx |date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> |onset =49 to 52 years of age<ref name=Tak2015/> |duration = |causes =Usually a natural change, surgery that removes both [[Ovary|ovaries]], some types of [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=NIH2013Con>{{cite web|title=What is menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=19 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224154/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |date=19 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=NIH2013Ca/> |risks = |diagnosis = |differential = |prevention = |treatment =None, lifestyle changes<ref name=NIH2013Tx/> |medication =[[Hormone replacement therapy|Menopausal hormone therapy]], [[clonidine]], [[gabapentin]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s<ref name=NIH2013Tx/><ref name=Kra2015/> |prognosis = |frequency = |deaths = }} '''sɔrilim ŋmaabu''', din lahi booni shɛli '''climacteric''', nyɛla saha shɛli paɣaba nyɛvuya puuni sɔrilim ni ŋmaari zaa sa, ka di zuɣu che ka be ku lahi tooi dɔɣi . Di tooi zoomi ka di piini yuum pihinu yin ka ni yuum pihinu ni ayi.<ref name="Tak2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Takahashi TA, Johnson KM|title=Menopause|journal=The Medical Clinics of North America|volume=99|issue=3|pages=521–34|date=May 2015|pmid=25841598|doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006}}</ref> Alaafee tuumbaŋdiba tooi yɛrimi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla paɣaba ban be nya be sɔrilim yuuni pulini.<ref name="Zheng20192">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi yɛli ni di nyɛla ''hormone'' nambu filimbu be ''ovaries'' ni.<ref name="Sie2006">{{Cite book|last=Sievert|first=Lynnette Leidy|title=Menopause : a biocultural perspective|date=2006|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=9780813538563|page=81|edition=[Online-Ausg.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWH606kOGYQC&pg=PA81|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ninvuɣu shɛba ban niŋ apolIsa n yihi be bi'dɔɣiri surugu amaa kana lee mali ''ovaries'', sɔrilim ŋmaabu ni tooi kana lala paɣaba ŋo ka di nyɛla apolIsa ŋo zuɣu bee be hormones nambu filimbu la.<ref name="Sie2006" /> Ti yi dɔli bi'dɔɣiri surugu ŋo yihibu, nahingbana sheŋa tooi daŋdi kandina ka mani yuum pihinahi ni anu zuɣu nii.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International position paper on women's health and menopause : a comprehensive approach|date=2002|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781428905214|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzYsz6Uv0IC&pg=PA36|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yuma din kana pɔi ni sɔrilim ŋmaabu, paɣa sorilim nyɛla din tooi be za dede<ref name=NIH2013Sym>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320015025/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref> din wuhiri ni sorilim ŋo ni tooi kana ka yuuigi bee kadi kana ka pora bee kadi kana kadii ka yaa 2bee kadi lahi mali yaa pam tilahi yaɣi ʒimmo zobu polo.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> Saha ŋo yaa, waligu tooi zoomi kadi yiri paɣaba; din tooi beni ka maa dee sekonsi pihita hali ni minti pia zuɣu ni kadi tooi zoogi kadi kanna ni niŋgbina sohibu, waligu nyeebu, ni niŋgbina paligibu.<ref name=NIH2013Sym /> waligu maa tooi cheriba mi yibu yuuni b ee yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Nahingbana sheŋa din lahi pahi nyɛla paɣa tooni kuubu, gom saɣi saɣi nti pahi ninsali behigu taɣibu. Nahingbana maa timsim tooi be ni paɣabe ni paya paya.<ref name=PubMed2013>{{cite web|title=Menopause: Overview|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|publisher=PubMedHealth|access-date=8 March 2015|date=29 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181404/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072495/ |date=10 September 2017 }}</ref> Din nin ka sorilim yeltoɣa zaŋmi chaŋ ti gbagi suhunini doro yeltoɣa, dimboŋo nyɛla din niŋda domin yuma pahibu zuɣu ka di che ka di ka talahi ŋmahinli zaŋti sɔrilim.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> paɣa sheb ni, muɣusigu kamani berim pam zaŋ kpa sɔrilim polo nyɛla din yen baligi bee nche.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla bin sheɣu din nye talahi taƔibu,<ref name="NIH2013Ca">{{cite web|title=What causes menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091652/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> din yi nin ka ovaries maa filim nlee zaƔa soƔu.<ref name="Zheng2019">{{cite book|last1=Suster|first1=David|last2=Liu|first2=Martina Z.|last3=Lin|first3=Douglas I.|editor1-last=Zheng|editor1-first=Wenxin|editor2-last=Fadare|editor2-first=Oluwole|editor3-last=Quick|editor3-first=Charles Matthew|editor4-last=Shen|editor4-first=Danhua|editor5-last=Guo|editor5-first=Donghui|title=Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology|volume=2|date=2019|publisher=Springer|location=Springer|isbn=978-981-13-3018-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=3. Benign diseases of the ovary|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001238/https://books.google.com/books?id=hRegDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA96&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Din tooi lahi kana ninvuƔu sheba ban nuru vari.<ref name="Zheng20192" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Warren|first1=volume editors, Claudio N. Soares, Michelle|title=The menopausal transition : interface between gynecology and psychiatry|date=2009|publisher=Karger|location=Basel|isbn=978-3805591010|page=73|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Din lahi tahirili na lahi nyƐ opolasa din yihiri ovaries maa bee tima balbu sheŊa din tibira.<ref name="Zheng20192" /> Ningbuna maa yelimaŊli shee yaa, sɔrilim ŋmaabu kanimina kadi nyɛla ovaries filimbu maa ni zaŋ gbaagi hormones sheŊa din nye estrogen ni progestrone. hali di yi katibi borli, kpahima zaŋkpa sɔrilim ŋmaabu polo ni tooi boɣisi vienyala hormone galsim ni nye sheli ʒim puuni bee dulim.<ref>{{cite web|title=How do health care providers diagnose menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=6 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143650/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> sɔrilim ŋmaabu nyɛla din yi di ko ka che menarche, saha sheli bipuɣimbila ni pili o sɔrilim nyebu.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=James|title=Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780202365701|page=401|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|chapter=9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=I0_SrDBNy24C&pg=PA401|archive-date=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> talahi tibbu diyi pala di ni bori sheli.<ref name="NIH2013Tx">{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for other symptoms of menopause?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|publisher=Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|access-date=8 March 2015|date=2013-06-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030632/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Nahingbana sheŊa, kaman ni tooi baligi di yi niŊ ka tibi tooi bo.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Zaŋkpa waligu polo, vari nubu chebu,caffeine nti pahi dam tooi nyɛla din veli pam.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Ninsala tooi gbihira du sheli din maa ni bee ka fan beya yoma gba tooi soŋda.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" />Tima gba nyɛla din lahi soŊda: menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, bee selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /><ref name="Kra2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Krause MS, Nakajima ST|title=Hormonal and nonhormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|volume=42|issue=1|pages=163–79|date=March 2015|pmid=25681847|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.008}}</ref> Ninsali maŊ dambu (exercise ) gba ni tooi soŋsi gom kalinsi doriti.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> din niŊ ka MHT daa nyɛla ti sheli doƔate nim ni daa tiri sheli, ni yi pa nyerla ti sheli din nye talahi zaŊti nahingbana sheŊa din yi zahara ka timsi pam, din niŋ ka di tooi zooigi ka di muƔusigu sheŊa da bam na.<ref name="NIH2013Tx" /> Vienyala tibbu ni tibiri sabla zaɣa veli tali na bi tooi yi polo.<ref name=PubMed2013 /> Phytoestrogens baŋsim na dii kani.<ref name="Franco2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, Voortman T, Kunutsor S, Kavousi M, Oliver-Williams C, Muka T|title=Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=23|pages=2554–63|date=June 2016|pmid=27327802|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.8012|doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] em0u3zatvkisxe7wva3dkcq2xiziymv 0 33000 132458 2026-04-04T13:54:49Z Jahibia 2003 Jahibia chama yaɣili [[Migraine]] to [[Zuɣu yaali taliga]]: more accurate name 132458 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zuɣu yaali taliga]] cwe6fmc0b40fjmhycfnxu6wam30wggd 0 33001 132472 2026-04-04T15:30:51Z Jahibia 2003 Jahibia chama yaɣili [[Childbirth]] to [[Doɣim]]: more accurate name 132472 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Doɣim]] 3w06dbesf8o3cdd2u2etpkz0q9imgxv