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Henri Matisse
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{{Bio}}
{{Short description|French artist (1869–1954)}}
{{Redirect|Matisse}}
{{EngvarB|date=December 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
'''Henri Émile Benoît Matisse''' ({{IPA|fr|ɑ̃ʁi emil bənwa matis|lang}}; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) o daa nyɛla Faransi "[[visual arts|visual artist]]", o daa nyɛla ŋun pirintiri binyɛra ka mɛri binyɛra.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Myers|first=Terry R.|date=July–August 2010|title=Matisse-on-the-Move|url=http://brooklynrail.org/2010/07/artseen/matisse-on-the-move|journal=The Brooklyn Rail}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tate Modern: Matisse Picasso|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/matisse-picasso|access-date=13 February 2010|publisher=Tate.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Adrian Searle|date=7 May 2002|title=Searle, Adrian, ''A momentous, tremendous exhibition'', The Guardian, Tuesday 7 May 2002|work=Guardian|location=UK|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/may/07/artsfeatures|access-date=13 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Trachtman, Paul, ''Matisse & Picasso'', Smithsonian, February 2003|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/matisse-amp-picasso-75440861/?no-ist|access-date=13 February 2010|publisher=Smithsonianmag.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=1 December 2004|title=Duchamp's urinal tops art survey|publisher=news.bbc.co.uk|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4059997.stm|access-date=10 December 2010}}</ref>
===Early paintings===
<gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="200px">
File:Matisse the study of moreau.jpg|''[[Gustave Moreau]]'s Studio'', 1894–1895
File:Matisse - Blue Pot and Lemon (1897).jpg|''Blue Pot and Lemon'' (1897), [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Matisse Mur Rose.jpg|''[[Le Mur Rose]]'', 1898, [[Jewish Museum Frankfurt]]
File:Matisse - Fruit and Coffeepot (1898).jpg|''Fruit and Coffeepot'' (1898), [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Matisse - Vase of Sunflowers (1898).jpg|''Vase of Sunflowers'' (1898), [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Study of a nude by Matisse.jpg|''Study of a Nude'', 1899, [[Bridgestone Museum of Art]], [[Tokyo]]
File:Henri Matisse, 1899, Still Life with Compote, Apples and Oranges, oil on canvas, 46.4 x 55.6 cm, The Cone Collection, Baltimore Museum of Art.jpg|''Still Life with Compote, Apples and Oranges,'' 1899, [[Cone sisters|The Cone Collection]], [[Baltimore Museum of Art]]
File:Matisse - Crockery on a Table (1900).jpg|''Crockery on a Table'' (1900), [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
</gallery>
==Selected works: Paris, 1901–1910==
<gallery widths="160px" heights="160px">
File:Matisse - Luxembourg Gardens (1901).jpg|''Luxembourg Gardens'', 1901, [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Matisse - Dishes and Fruit (1901).jpg|''Dishes and Fruit'', 1901, [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Henri Matisse, 1902, Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi, oil on paper mounted on canvas, 72.4 x 54.6 cm, Albright-Knox Art Gallery.jpg|''[[Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi|A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon]]'', 1902, [[Albright–Knox Art Gallery]], [[Buffalo, New York]]
File:Henri Matisse, 1904, Nu (Carmelita), oil on canvas, 81.3 x 59 cm, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.jpg|''Nu (Carmelita)'', 1904, [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
File:Matisse-Luxe.jpg|''[[Luxe, Calme et Volupté]]'', 1904, [[Musée d'Orsay]], [[Paris]], France<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&zsz=5&lnum=11 |title=Matisse, ''Luxe, calme et volupté'', 1904, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France |access-date=14 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531074741/http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&zsz=5&lnum=11 |archive-date=31 May 2013 }}</ref>
File:Matisse Les toits.jpg|''[[Landscape at Collioure]]'', 1905, [[Museum of Modern Art]], [[New York City]]
File:Matisse-Open-Window.jpg|''[[The Open Window (Matisse)|Open Window, Collioure]]'', 1905, [[National Gallery of Art]], [[Washington, D.C.]]
Image:Matisse - Green Line.jpeg|''[[Green Stripe|Portrait of Madame Matisse (The green line)]],'' 1905, [[Statens Museum for Kunst]], [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
File:Bonheur Matisse.jpg|''[[Le bonheur de vivre]]'', 1905–6, [[Barnes Foundation]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]
File:Henri Matisse Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt (1906).jpg|''[[Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt]]'', 1906, [[Statens Museum for Kunst]], [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
Image:Young Sailor II.jpg|''[[The Young Sailor II]],'' 1906, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], [[New York City]]
File:Matisse - Vase, Bottle and Fruit (1906).jpg|''Vase, Bottle and Fruit'', 1906, [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Matisse Souvenir de Biskra.jpg|''[[Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)|Blue Nude]]'', 1907, [[Baltimore Museum of Art]], [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]
File:Henri Matisse, 1907, La coiffure, 116 x 89 cm, oil on canvas, Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart.jpg|''La coiffure'', 1907, [[Staatsgalerie Stuttgart]], [[Stuttgart]], Germany
File:Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg|''[[Madras Rouge]]'', ''The Red Turban'', 1907, [[Barnes Foundation]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]<br />(Exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/images/detail/armory-show-postcard-reproduction-henri-matisses-painting-red-turban-14175|title = Armory Show postcard with reproduction of Henri Matisse's painting the red turban, 1913, from the Walt Kuhn Family papers and Armory Show records, 1859-1984, bulk 1900-1949}}</ref>
File:Henri Matisse, Le Luxe II, 1907–8, Distemper on canvas; 82 1-2 x 54 3-4 in. (209.5 x 138 cm), Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen.jpg|''Le Luxe II'', 1907–08, [[Statens Museum for Kunst]], [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
File:Trois baigneuses, par Henri Matisse.jpg|''Les trois baigneuses (Three Bathers)'', 1907, [[Minneapolis Institute of Art]], [[Minneapolis]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://collections.artsmia.org/index.php?page=detail&id=1411 |title=Three Bathers, 1907, oil on canvas, 60.3 x 73 cm, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts |access-date=3 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073649/https://collections.artsmia.org/index.php?page=detail&id=1411 |archive-date=7 April 2014 }}</ref>
File:Bathers with a turtle.jpg|''[[Bathers with a Turtle]]'', 1908, [[Saint Louis Art Museum]], [[St. Louis]]
File:Matisse - Game of Bowls.jpg|''[[Game of Bowls]],'' 1908, [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Henri Matisse, 1909, La danse (I), Museum of Modern Art.jpg|''[[Dance (Matisse)|La Danse (first version)]],'' 1909, [[Museum of Modern Art]], [[New York City]]
File:Henri Matisse, 1909, Still Life with Dance, oil on canvas, 89.5 x 117.5 cm, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg.jpg|''Still Life with Dance'', 1909, [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
Image:Matissedance.jpg|''[[Dance (Matisse)|La Danse (second version)]],'' 1910, [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Henri Matisse, 1910-12, Les Capucines (Nasturtiums with The Dance II), oil on canvas, 193 x 114 cm, Pushkin Museum.jpg|''Les Capucines (Nasturtiums with The Dance II)'', 1910–12, [[Pushkin Museum]], [[Moscow]], Russia
File:Matisse - Music.jpg|''[[Music (Matisse)|Music]],'' 1910, [[Hermitage Museum]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
</gallery>
==Sculpture==
[[File:Matisse - left to right 'The Back I', 1908-09, 'The Back II', 1913, 'The Back III' 1916, 'The Back IV', c. 1931, bronze, Museum of Modern Art (New York City).jpg|thumb|300px|''[[The Back Series]],'' bronze, left to right: ''The Back I,'' 1908–09, ''The Back II,'' 1913, ''The Back III'' 1916, ''The Back IV,'' c. 1931, all [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York City<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/may/12/art.art The Guardian, Hillary Spurling on ''The Back Series'']</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=80772|title=Henri Matisse. The Back (III). Issy-les-Moulineaux, by May 13, 1913 – early fall 1916 – MoMA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/matisse-back-i-t00081/text-catalogue-entry|title=Back I, Henri Matisse {{circa|1909–10}}, cast 1955–6 – Tate|last=Tate|access-date=24 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521114317/http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/matisse-back-i-t00081/text-catalogue-entry|archive-date=21 May 2013}}</ref>]]
<gallery widths="160px" heights="160px">
File:Henri Matisse, 1900-1904, Le Serf (The Serf, Der Sklave), bronze.jpg|''Le Serf'' (''The Serf, Der Sklave''), 1900–1904, bronze
File:Henri Matisse, 1905, Sleep, wood, exhibition Blue Rose (Голубая Роза), 1907, location unknown.jpg|''Sleep'', 1905, wood, exhibition Blue Rose (Голубая Роза), 1907, location unknown
File:Henri Matisse, 1906-07, Nu couché, I (Reclining Nude, I), exhibited at Montross Gallery, New York, 1915.jpg|''Nu couché, I'' (''Reclining Nude, I''), 1906–07, bronze, exhibited at Montross Gallery, New York, 1915
File:Henri Matisse, 1908, Figure décorative, bronze.jpg|''Figure décorative'', 1908, bronze
</gallery>
===Selected works: Paris, 1910–1917===
<gallery class="center" widths="160px" heights="160px">
File:Matisse518.jpg|''[[Still Life with Geraniums]],'' 1910, [[Pinakothek der Moderne]], Munich, Germany
File:Atelier rouge matisse 1.jpg|''[[L'Atelier Rouge]]'', 1911, [[The Museum of Modern Art]], New York City
File:Matisse Conversation.jpg|''[[The Conversation (painting)|The Conversation]],'' {{circa|1911}}, The [[Hermitage Museum|Hermitage]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], Russia
File:Henri Matisse, 1911-12, La Fenêtre à Tanger (Paysage vu d'une fenêtre Landscape viewed from a window, Tangiers), oil on canvas, 115 x 80 cm, Pushkin Museum.jpg|''[[Window at Tangier]],'' 1911–12, The [[Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts]], Moscow
File:Goldfish Matisse.jpg|''[[Goldfish (Matisse)|Goldfish]]'', 1912, [[Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts]], Moscow
File:Zorah on the Terrace.jpg|''[[Zorah on the Terrace]]'', 1912, The [[Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts]], Moscow
File:Matisse Riffian.jpg|''[[Le Rifain assis]]'', 1912–13, 200 × 160 cm. [[Barnes Foundation]]
File:Henri Matisse, 1913, Portrait of the Artist's Wife, oil on canvas, 146 x 97.7 cm, Hermitage, Saint Petersburg.jpg|''Portrait of the Artist's Wife'', 1913, [[Hermitage Museum]], Saint Petersburg
File:Henri Matisse, 1913, La glace sans tain (The Blue Window), oil on canvas, 130.8 x 90.5 cm, Museum of Modern Art.jpg|''La glace sans tain'' (''The Blue Window''), 1913, [[Museum of Modern Art]]
File:Matisse Woman on a high stool.jpg|''[[Woman on a High Stool]],'' 1914, [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York City
File:Henri Matisse - View of Notre Dame. Paris, quai Saint-Michel, spring 1914.jpg|''[[View of Notre-Dame]],'' 1914, [[Museum of Modern Art]]
File:Henri Matisse, 1914, Les poissons rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl), oil on canvas, 147 x 97 cm, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris.jpg|''Les poissons rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl)'', [[Musée National d'Art Moderne]], [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], Paris
File:Porte-Fenetre a Collioure 1914.jpg|''French Window at [[Collioure]]'', 1914. [[Musée National d'Art Moderne]], Paris
File:Yellow Curtain.jpg|''[[Le rideau jaune|The Yellow Curtain]],'' 1915, [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York
File:Studio, Quad Saint Michel.jpeg|''Studio, Quad Saint Michel'', 1916, [[The Phillips Collection]]
File:Henri Matisse, 1916-17, Auguste Pellerin II, oil on canvas, 150.2 x 96.2 cm, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris.jpg|''Auguste Pellerin II'', 1916–17, [[Musée National d'Art Moderne]], Paris
File:Henri Matisse, 1916-17, Le Peintre dans son atelier (The Painter and His Model), oil on canvas, 146.5 x 97 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris.jpg|''[[The Painter and His Model]] (Le Peintre dans son atelier)'', 1916–17, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris
File:Henri Matisse, 1917, Three Sisters and The Rose Marble Table (Les Trois sœurs à La Table de marbre rose), oil on canvas, 194.3 x 96.2 cm, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia.jpg|''Three Sisters and The Rose Marble Table (Les Trois sœurs à La Table de marbre rose)'', 1917, [[Barnes Foundation]], Philadelphia
File:La Leçon de musique, par Henri Matisse.jpg|''Portrait de famille (The Music Lesson)'', 1917, oil on canvas, 245.1 x 210.8 cm, [[Barnes Foundation]]
</gallery>[[File:Henri Matisse, 1918, Portrait du peintre (Autoportrait, Self-portrait), oil on canvas, 65 x 54 cm, Matisse Museum (Le Cateau).jpg|thumb|''Self-portrait'', 1918, [[Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)]]]]
[[File:Henri Matisse et Léonide Massine (Ballets russes, Opéra) (4565877526).jpg|thumb|Matisse with [[Léonide Massine]] preparing ''[[Le chant du rossignol]]''. The ballet debut occurred on 2 February 1920 at the [[Palais Garnier|Théâtre National de l'Opéra]] in Paris. Massine did the choreography and Matisse the sets, costumes and curtain designs.<ref name="Joseph">Joseph, Charles M. (2002) "Stravinsky and Balanchine, A Journey of Invention", New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN ML 410 S932 J6 652002</ref>]]
[[File:Henri Matisse, 1920-21, Odalisque, oil on canvas, 61.4 x 74.4 cm, Stedelijk Museum.jpg|thumb|''Odalisque'', 1920–21, oil on canvas, 61.4 x 74.4 cm, [[Stedelijk Museum]]]]
<br />
[[File:Tombe Henri Matisse Nice.jpg|thumb|left|Tombstone of Henri Matisse and his wife Amélie Noellie, cemetery of the Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez, [[Cimiez]], France]]
==Partial list of works==
{{Main|List of works by Henri Matisse}}
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
* ''[[Woman Reading]]'' (1894), [[Musée National d'Art Moderne]] Paris
* ''[[Le Mur Rose]]'' (1898), Musée National d'Art Moderne
* ''Canal du Midi'' (1898), Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
* ''[[Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi]]'' (1902), [[Albright-Knox Art Gallery]], [[Buffalo, New York]]
* ''[[Luxe, Calme, et Volupté]]'' (1904), Musée National d'Art Moderne
* ''[[Green Stripe]]'' (1905)
* ''[[The Open Window (Matisse)|The Open Window]]'' (1905)
* ''[[Woman with a Hat]]'' (1905)
* ''[[Les toits de Collioure]]'' (1905)
* ''[[Landscape at Collioure]]'' (1905)
* ''[[Le bonheur de vivre]]'' (1906)
* ''[[The Young Sailor II]]'' (1906)
* ''[[Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt]]'' (1906)
* ''[[Madras Rouge]]'' (1907)
* ''[[Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)|Blue Nude]]'' (1907), [[Baltimore Museum of Art]]
* ''[[The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)]]'' (1908)
* ''[[Bathers with a Turtle]]'' (1908), [[Saint Louis Art Museum]], [[Missouri]]
* ''[[The Dance (painting)|La Danse]]'' (1909)
* ''[[Still Life with Geraniums]]'' (1910)
* ''[[L'Atelier Rouge]]'' (1911)
* ''[[The Conversation (painting)|The Conversation]]'' (1908–1912)
* ''[[Zorah on the Terrace]]'' (1912)
* ''[[Goldfish (Matisse)|Goldfish]]'' (1912)
* ''[[Le Rifain assis]]'' (1912)
* ''[[Window at Tangier]]'' (1912)
* ''[[Le rideau jaune]] (the yellow curtain)'' (1915)
* ''The Window'' (1916), [[Detroit Institute of Arts]], [[Michigan]]
* ''[[The Painter and His Model]]'' (1916–17)
* ''The Windshield, On the Road to Villacoublay'' (1917), [[Cleveland Museum of Art]]
* ''La leçon de musique'' (1917)
* ''Interior A Nice'' (1920)
* ''Festival of Flowers, Nice'' (1923), [[Cleveland Museum of Art]]
* ''[[Odalisque with Raised Arms]]'' (1923), [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington, D.C.
* ''[[Yellow Odalisque]]'' (1926)
* ''[[The Dance II]]'' (1932), [[triptych]] [[mural]] (45 ft by 15 ft) in the [[Barnes Foundation of Philadelphia]]
* ''[[Robe violette et Anémones]]'' (1937)
* ''[[Woman in a Purple Coat]]'' (1937)
* ''Le Rêve de 1940'' ''(the dream of 1940)'' (1940)
* ''[[La Blouse Roumaine]]'' (1940)
* ''Interior with an Etruscan Vase'' (1940), [[Cleveland Museum of Art]]
* ''[[Le Lanceur De Couteaux]]'' (1943)
* ''[[Annelies, White Tulips and Anemones]]'' (1944), [[Honolulu Museum of Art]]
* ''[[L'Asie]]'' (1946)
* ''[[Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge]]'' (1947)
* ''[[Jazz (Henri Matisse)|Jazz]]'' (1947)
* ''[[The Plum Blossoms]]'' (1948)
* [[Chapelle du Saint-Marie du Rosaire]] (1948–1951)
* ''[[Beasts of the Sea]]'' (1950)
* ''[[The Sorrows of the King]]'' (1952)
* ''[[Black Leaf on Green Background]]'' (1952)
* ''[[La Négresse]]'' (1952)
* ''[[Blue Nude II]]'' (1952)
* ''[[The Snail]]'' (1953)
* ''[[Le Bateau]]'' (1954) This [[gouache]] created a minor stir when the [[MoMA]] mistakenly [[upside-down painting|displayed it upside-down]] for 47 days in 1961.<ref>Nan Robertson. "Modern Museum is Startled by Matisse Picture" ''[[New York Times]]'', 5 December 1961.</ref>
{{div col end}}
==Buɣisibunima==
* [[Jean Cocteau]], Bertrand Guégan (1892–1943); ''L'almanach de Cocagne pour l'an 1920–1922, Dédié aux vrais Gourmands Et aux Francs Buveurs''<ref>[[oclc:799721540|Notice ''WorldCat'']]; [http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=121889386&COOKIE=U10178,Klecteurweb,D2.1,E7d5bdaf4-147,I250,B341720009+,SY,A%5C9008+1,,J,H2-26,,29,,34,,39,,44,,49-50,,53-78,,80-87,NLECTEUR+PSI,R90.154.204.79,FN sudoc]{{Dead link|date=July 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}; [http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb326866411 BnF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603013508/http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb326866411|date=3 June 2016}}. Engraved on wood and unpublished drawings of: Matisse, [[Jean Marchand (painter)|J. Marchand]], [[Raoul Dufy|R. Dufy]], Sonia Lewitska, [[André Dunoyer de Segonzac|de Segonzac]], [[Jean Émile Laboureur]], [[Othon Friesz|Friesz]], [[Albert Marquet|Marquet]], Pierre Laprade, [[Paul Signac|Signac]], Louis Latapie, [[Suzanne Valadon]], [[Henriette Tirman]] and others.</ref>
==Sabbunima==
* ''Notes of a Painter'' ("Note d'un peintre"), 1908
* ''Painter's Notes on Drawing'' ("Notes d'un peintre sur son dessin"), July 1939
* ''[[Jazz (Henri Matisse)|Jazz]]'', 1947
* ''Matisse on Art'', collected by Jack D. Flam, 1973, {{ISBN|0-7148-1518-7}}
* ''Chatting with Henri Matisse: The Lost 1941 Interview'', Getty Publications, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-60606-128-2}}
==Kundivihira==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book |last=Barr |first=Alfred H. Jr |author-link=Alfred H. Barr Jr. |title=Matisse: His Art and His Public |location=New York |publisher=The Museum of Modern Art |year=1951 |isbn=978-0-87070-469-7}}. {{Internet Archive|matissehisarthis0000barr|name=''Matisse, his art and his public''}}.
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Berggruen |editor-first1=Olivier |editor-last2=Hollein |editor-first2=Max |title=Henri Matisse: Drawing with Scissors: Masterpieces from the Late Years |publisher=Prestel Publishing |year=2006 |isbn=978-3-7913-3473-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Celdran |first1=F. |last2=Vidal y Plana |first2=R.R. |title=Triangle: Henri Matisse – Georgette Agutte – Marcel Sembat |location=Paris |publisher=Yvelinedition |year=2007 |isbn=978-2-84668-131-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cowart |first1=Jack |author-link1=Jack Cowart |last2=Fourcade |first2=Dominique |title=Henri Matisse: The Early Years in Nice 1916–1930 |publisher=Henry N. Abrams, Inc. |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-8109-1442-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Escholier |first=Raymond |author-link=Raymond Escholier |title=Matisse. A Portrait of the Artist and the Man |location=London |publisher=Faber & Faber |year=1960}}
* {{cite book |last=Gowing |first=Lawrence |author-link=Lawrence Gowing |title=Matisse |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1979 |isbn=0-19-520157-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Finsen |first1=Hanne |author-link1=Hanne Finsen |last2=Coquio |first2=Catherine |display-authors=etal |title=Matisse: A Second Life |publisher=Hazan |year=2005 |isbn=978-2-7541-0043-4}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lewis |first=David |title=Matisse and Byzantium, or, Mechanization Takes Command |journal=[[Modernism/modernity]] |volume=16 |number=1 |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/modernism-modernity/toc/mod.16.1.html |date=January 2009 |pages=51–59|doi=10.1353/mod.0.0047 |s2cid=144631296 }}
* {{cite book |last=Russell |first=John |author-link=John Russell (art critic) |title=Matisse, Father & Son |publisher=Harry N. Abrams |location=NYC |year=1999 |isbn=0-8109-4378-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Schneider |first=Pierre |title=Matisse |location=New York |publisher=Rizzoli |year=1984 |isbn=0-8478-0546-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Spurling |first=Hilary |author-link=Hilary Spurling |title=The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, Vol. 1, 1869–1908 |location=London |publisher=Hamish Hamilton Ltd |year=1998 |isbn=0-679-43428-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Spurling |first=Hilary |title=Matisse the Master: A Life of Henri Matisse, Vol. 2, ''The Conquest of Colour'' 1909–1954 |location=London |publisher=Hamish Hamilton Ltd |year=2005 |isbn=0-241-13339-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Wright |first=Alastair |title=Matisse and the Subject of Modernism |location=Princeton |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-691-11830-2}}
==Karimbu nim yaha==
*[[Olivier Berggruen|Berggruen, Olivier]] and [[Max Hollein]], eds., ''Henri Matisse: Drawing with Scissors: Masterpieces from the Late Years'', Prestel, 2006. {{ISBN|3791334735}}.
* Bois, Yve-Alain. ''Matisse in the Barnes Foundation'', Philadelphia: The Barnes Foundation; New York and London: Thames & Hudson, 2016.
* Kampis, Antal, ''Matisse'', Budapest, 1959.
* Marmer, Nancy, "Matisse and the Strategy of Decoration," ''Artforum'', March 1966, pp. 28–33.
* [[Alastair Sooke|Sooke, Alastair]], ''Henry Matisse: A Second Life''. Penguin, 2014.
* Müller, Markus, ''Henri Matisse: The Great Masters of Art'', Hirmer Verlag GmbH, Munich 2017, ISBN 978-3-7774-2848-2.
*[[Denise Murrell|Murrell, Denise]], ''Posing Modernity: The Black Model from [[Édouard Manet|Manet]] and Matisse to Today''. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2018.
==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160617001410/http://www.thegreatcat.org/the-cat-in-art-and-photos-2/cats-in-art-20th-century/henri-matisse-1869-1954-french/ Matisse and his Cats]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120314095920/http://www.itnsource.com/compilation/S20100901/#25 Footage of Henri Matisse in Vence, France working on the New Chapel of Vence]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140326120442/http://www.henri-matisse.net/ Henri Matisse: Life and Work]}} 500 hi-res images
* {{MoMA artist|3832}}
* [http://www.musee-matisse-nice.org/ Musée Matisse Nice]
* [http://www.historia-del-arte-erotico.com/1903_matisse/home.htm The nude in Matisse]
* [http://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/11445-the-wild-men-of-paris Gelett Burgess, "The Wild Men of Paris, Matisse, Picasso and Les Fauves", ''Architectural Record'', 1910]
*[http://gildedage.omeka.net/exhibits/show/highlights/matisse ''Documenting the Gilded Age: New York City Exhibitions at the Turn of the 20th Century''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117212708/http://gildedage.omeka.net/exhibits/show/highlights/matisse |date=17 January 2015 }} A [[New York Art Resources Consortium]] project. Matisse exhibition catalog, and photoarchive file of ''Young Sailor II''.
* {{FrenchSculptureCensus}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170615040949/http://www.barnesfoundation.org/collections Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia]
{{Matisse}}
{{Fauvism}}
{{Modernism}}
{{Authority control (arts)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Matisse, Henri}}
[[Category:Henri Matisse| ]]
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1954 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century French painters]]
[[Category:19th-century French sculptors]]
[[Category:19th-century French male artists]]
[[Category:20th-century French painters]]
[[Category:20th-century French male artists]]
[[Category:20th-century French sculptors]]
[[Category:Académie Julian alumni]]
[[Category:Fauvism]]
[[Category:French atheists]]
[[Category:French collage artists]]
[[Category:French male painters]]
[[Category:French male sculptors]]
[[Category:20th-century French printmakers]]
[[Category:Matisse family|Henri]]
[[Category:French Orientalist painters]]
[[Category:People from Le Cateau-Cambrésis]]
[[Category:French Post-impressionist painters]]
[[Category:School of Paris]]
[[Category:Modern printmakers]]
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Maternal death
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name = Doɣim kum
| image = A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg
| image_size =
| image_thumbtime =
| alt =
| caption = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni.
| pronounce =
| symptoms =
| onset =
| duration =
| causes = [[Doɣim ʒi yibo]], di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yibo]]; [[paɣa'pu ʒiduli]]; dori loora, di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora]]; gadama saŋ chaŋ [[doɣibu ni]]; [[puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli]]<ref name=WHO2024/>
| risks = [[fara]], [[zuliya]], bɛ be [[foŋ ni]], [[paɣaba zuɣu zabbu]] bɛ galisi, [[ashibiti tuuntumdiba]] bɛ galisibɛ galisi<ref name=WHO2024/>
| diagnosis =
| differential =
| prevention = [[doɣi saɣisi]], [[puli yihibu]] din doli soli, [[ashibiti tuun tumdiba]] mali baŋsim ni ni [[ paɣa doɣim baŋsim]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref>
| treatment =
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency =
| deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/>
}}
'''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyela Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref>
Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu.
Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 />
Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima.
== Kundivivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
n3m7djoqh1qwqigdv1rncf42hmuihfx
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name = Doɣim kum
| image = A mother dies and is taken by angels as her new-born child is taken away, A grave from 1863 in Striesener Friedhof in Dresden.jpg
| image_size =
| image_thumbtime =
| alt =
| caption = Ma n kpi, ka malaika nima kpuɣo soha shɛli bɛ ni kpuɣiri O bia maa n ŋmaligira. Gballi din bɛni 1863 Striesener puuni, Friedhof, Dresden puuni.
| pronounce =
| symptoms =
| onset =
| duration =
| causes = [[Doɣim ʒi yibo]], di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yibo]]; [[paɣa'pu ʒiduli]]; dori loora, di puuni n nyɛ [[doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora]]; gadama saŋ chaŋ [[doɣibu ni]]; [[puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli]]<ref name=WHO2024/>
| risks = [[fara]], [[zuliya]], bɛ be [[foŋ ni]], [[paɣaba zuɣu zabbu]] bɛ galisi, [[ashibiti tuuntumdiba]] bɛ galisibɛ galisi<ref name=WHO2024/>
| diagnosis =
| differential =
| prevention = [[doɣi saɣisi]], [[puli yihibu]] din doli soli, [[ashibiti tuun tumdiba]] mali baŋsim ni ni [[ paɣa doɣim baŋsim]]<ref name=WHO2024/><ref name=UNFPA2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal health |url=https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health#readmore-expand |publisher=United Nations Population Fund |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=2 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902114209/http://www.unfpa.org/mothers/consensus.htm#readmore-expand |date=2 September 2009 }}</ref>
| treatment =
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency =
| deaths = 287,000 women (2020)<ref name=WHO2024/>
}}
'''Maternal death''', bee '''maternal mortality''', nyɛla Duniya zaa alaafee tuma du zuɣu (WHO) nima ni buɣisi, ni di nyɛla kum(kpibu) din jɛndi [[Kpibu|paɣ'puhi nima ni kpira shɛm bi yiti na mali puli ŋɔ bee diyi ti che]] kamani bakoi dibaa ayobu ni bi dɔƔibu kadi nyɛla gadama shɛŋa puli maa ni mali n tahirilina, alaafee yɛli muƔisiri shɛŋa din pun beni gdba zaa nyela din kpanŋsira biyiti mali puli ŋɔ, bee bi alaafee yɛli muƔisira din punbeni ŋɔ tibbu soya ni chani shɛm . Tuma du shɛli bɛ ni boli CDC nyɛ mi ka di bɛ di puuni, kpiri shɛli din kana ka mani yuuni puli maa tariga nyaaŋa, The CDC definition includes within one year from the end of pregnancy. Di yi yaɣi biɛɣu pihinahi ni ayi, duniya alaafee tuma(WHO) duzuɣu booni li la "doɣim kum din daŋsi".<ref name=WHO2024Def>{{Cite web|title=Indicator Metadata Registry Details|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108021425/https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622 |date=2021-11-08 }}</ref>
Bin shɛŋa din zoo ka di tahirili puuni n-nyɛ ʒi yiri biɛɣu doɣim saha, ni doɣim nyaaŋa ʒi yili, paɣ'pu ʒiduli, dori loora, ka mani doɣim nyaaŋa dori loora, doɣim shee gadama, ni puli yihibu din bɛ doli soli. Bɛni yɛri shɛŋa din lahi tahirili shɛŋa n-nyɛ, ʒi tana, bi doɣiri surugu ni kom ʒi soli ni kpɛbu, ni doɣim saha suhu fuŋbu. Di nyɛla din pu buyi. Kpibu din tuhi kamani din yirina pua gadama ni na, ni kpibu din bɛ tuhi, kamani di yi ti niŋ ka puli kpɛhi gadama din pun bɛni yoɣu.
Di gu ka taɣi puuni n-nyɛ doɣi saɣisi, puli yihibu din doli soli, ni paɣ'doɣiso nima ban mali baŋsim, ni baŋsim zan chaŋ paɣ'putali ni doɣim polo di yi niŋ ka yom bobu kana. Din vuri miriti bɛ nyɛri tibri sung n-nyɛ fara, zuliya, bɛ ninneesin ni ka shɛli, paɣaba zuɣu zabbu zalikpana bɛ galisi, ni ashibiti tuum baŋdiba kalinsi.<ref name=WHO2024>{{cite web |title=Maternal mortality |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |website=www.who.int |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410041804/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality |date=10 April 2021 }}</ref> So'shɛŋa dini yɛn doli lebigi biɛhigu(SDG) puuni n-nyɛ di baligi doɣim kum zan chaŋ yuuni 2030, di nyɛla duniya tuma duzuɣu (WHO) yali kpema puuni zaɣi yini.<ref name=WHO2024 />
Yuuni 2020 puuni, paɣaba daa paai 287,000 n nkpi puli gbubbu ni bi doɣibo ni. Kum din miri 95% nyɛla din bɛ tingbani shŋa din na lɛbigira ni, ballee sub-Saharan Africa ni Southern Asia.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Tingban shɛŋa din bɛ lɛbigi puuni, paɣaba kpibu din bɛ ban nyɛ yuum piiya ni anu zaŋ du nyɛla kaman vaabu buyi kobga puuni n yirina doɣim kum ni.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Paɣaba kum siɣisimi kana 34% 2000 ni 2020 puuni; ka tingbana pam siɣisiri bɛ dina n gari pirigili.<ref name=WHO2024 /> Doɣim kam puuni, paɣaba kaman 25 n nyɛri dansi, n nyɛri dori loora, bee n lɛbiri namo nima.
== Kundivivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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