Wikipiideɛ dgawiki https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.8 first-letter Duoro bimbu zie Be o yoŋ Yeli Toma daana Toma daana yeli Wikipedia Wikipedia yeli Duoro kɔre Duoro kɔre yeli MediaWiki MediaWiki yeli Tɛmpileti Tɛmpileti yeli Sombo Sombo yeli Gbuli Gbuli yeli TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Kwame Nkrumah 0 965 51707 51705 2025-07-02T17:54:50Z Muhaideen Faiz Brichini 984 51707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q8620}} '''Dr. Francis Kwame Nkrumah''' (21 kavaare kyuu 1909-27 boŋŋo kyuu 1972) da e la [[Ghanaian]] pɔleteesa, political theorist, ane revolutionary. Ona da daŋ e a [[prime minister]] danweɛ soba ane [[Ghana]] yidaandɔɔ, naŋ de weɛ neŋ [[Gold coast|Gold Coast]] ka ba nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi Britain 1957 poɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4</ref> Pan-Africanism, nɔmɛlmɛ neɛ, Nkrumah da e la mɛmba ko a organization of [[Africa|African]] unity ane neɛ naŋ di a Lenin peace prize yi a [[Soviet Union]] 1962 poɔ.<ref>https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public</ref> Yuomo pie ne ayi puoriŋ onaŋ wa be paaloŋ yobo tageraa o zannoo duoro saa, meɛrɛ o political philosophy ane nara ne o taa diasporic Pan-Africanists, Nkrumah leɛ wa la Gold Coast na piili o pɔletekal yɛlɛ naŋ e meŋɛ zɔɔ faabo. <ref>https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315018775</ref>O meɛ la Nɔdaa Paate (CPP), naŋ nyɛ baabo weoŋ yi o unprecedented appeal to the common voter. <ref>https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsil.380651.39088006011662</ref>O leɛ la prime minister 1952 poɔ ane o leɛ are la ana vuo na Ghana naŋ wa nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi [[Britain]] 1957 poɔ. 1960 poɔ, Ghanaians da neɛ la nu iri bɛgɛ gampaalaa kyɛ ɛlɛte Nkrumah Yidaandɔɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm60.17</ref> O naaŋ da are la socialist ane nationalist. O kaa la national industrial ane faŋa yɛlɛ, a eŋ baabo ganzanne eŋɛ oŋ e kpeɛŋaa ane a zɛge Pan-Africanist yipɔge oŋ do saa. Nkrumah wagere, Ghana toŋ la international yelerre yaga African a decolonization wagere.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-19455-4</ref> A zɔɔ maaroŋ wagere, Nkrumah da e la bone na a Wɛse naŋ maŋ boɔle ka authoritarian regime Ghana poɔ. Kwame Nkrumah ma yuori da la Elizabeth Nyanibah aŋ da yi Anon juriyɛ. Ka o ba meŋ yuori da e Kofi Nɡonloma aŋ da yi juriyɛ ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Elephant". O da deɛ Helena Ritz Fathia Nkrumah baŋ da dɔɡe biihi bata, Francis Gokeh, Sarmiah Yarba aneŋ Sekou Ritz.<ref>"Kwame Nkrumah - Wikipedia" <nowiki>https://tw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah</nowiki></ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Pampana yelkorɔ === A Kumasi College ko Technology maŋ yuo la a 22 January 1952 neŋ 200 teekyare karembiiri naŋ yi Achimota wa, ka ba wa piili a a kolagyi. A October 1952, a sakuuri ko Engineering ane a Department ko Commerce da piilee naŋ da e a dɛndɛŋ soba. A Pharmacy Department da piilee January 1953, neŋ neɛ naŋ da e tontonna ko a Pharmacy yi a Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, ko a kolagyi. A department da zanna la yuomo ayi comprehensive course naŋ be a Pharmacy naŋ da vɛŋ ka ba maŋ terɛ Pharmacy Board Certificate. A Department ko a Agriculture meŋ da yuo la a yuoŋyeni ŋa poɔ naŋ da tere ad hoc zannoo dɔlɔ ko wagere mine, yi wagere fēē mine te wagere gyamaa mine, ko a Ministry of Agriculture. A Department ko General Studies da maalɛɛ ka o da wule biiri naŋ be Higher School Certificate Examinations kyaare Science ane Arts zanno dɔlɔ ane ka ba tere sobie zannoo dɔlɔ mine naŋ taa boɔbo mine ko departments sere mine. Yi 1952 te ta 1955, a sakuuri ko Engineering da kyɔɔrɛɛ sakubiiri kyaare neŋ professional qualifications yoŋ. A 1955, da taa la zannoo neŋ dɔlɔ mime naŋ da be a University of London Bachelor ko Engineering External Degree Examinations. A 1957, a sakuuri ko Architecture, Town Planning ane Building meŋ da piilee. A o sakubiiri dɛndɛŋ soba da piilee January 1958, kyaare professional zannoo dɔlɔ A kolagyi da yɔlɛɛ, o da eɛ a Kumasi kolagyi ko Technology naŋ da e science ane technology sakuuri. Mere naŋ beebe, a teekyɛre tureeni kolagyi, neŋ a ba paalebo ko Art Sakuuri, da la leɛre la yi January 1958, ko a Winneba tureeni kolagyi; a 1959 a Commerce Department da leɛre gaa la Achimota ka o da maale a Sakuuri kyaare Administration naŋ be a University of Ghana, Legon. A December 1960, a Gɔbena ko a Ghana da iree neɛ ko a University Commission ka o tere kpaamo kyaare neŋ a university zannoo saazu duobu yeltare, neŋ yeltare ka ba leɛre a University kolagyi gaaneŋ Ghana ane a Kumasi College of Technology gaaneŋ someŋɛ University of Ghana. Duoruu tuubu mine yi a commission naŋ da yi wieoŋ a 1961, a gɔbena da maalɛɛ a sommenne univɛnitiri naŋ be a Kumasi ane Legon, Accra. A Kumasi Kolagyi ko Technology da leɛre la gaa, yineŋ kaabo naŋ da be a R. P. Baffour, ko a full-fledged university, ane a yuori '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology''' yi a merɛ naŋ be a Parliament a 22 August 1961. A yuori da eɛ puoraa ko Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ e a dɛndɛŋ prime minister kyɛ ta wagere kaŋa da e a president ko a Ghana. A January 1966, Marr Grounds, naŋ e American/Australian yielŋmeɛrɛ naŋ kpeɛrɛ California, da nyɛ la iruuŋ kaŋa naŋ e karema ko a architecture a da maale yuomo ayi, kyɛ pãã da la leɛroo gaa a University of Sydney School ko Architecture, Design ane Planning a 1968. A yuori da taa leɛroo gaaneŋ University of Science ane Technology yi a zɔɔre puoriŋ a 24 February 1966. A University ko Science ane Technology da piilee a Wednesday, 20 November 1961. Neŋ a lɛ zaa, a merɛ kaŋa a Parliament (Act 559 a 1998) da leɛrɛɛ a yuori gaaneŋ a yuori meŋɛ waaloŋ, a Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology, Kumasi. == Kampuusiri == === Kumasi kampuusi === A Kumasi kampuusi la a kampuusi kpoŋ ko a university. O na baŋ taɛ mɛlɛ ayɔpoi a zieŋ ane mɛlɛ anii (13 km) ko a east a Kumasi. O taa la a Central Administration ane deri menne mine. === Obuasi kampuusi === A Obuasi kampuusi piiluu saŋa da la a 4 November 2020 neŋ o da naŋ taa a inception a yuoni 2019 gba. O taa la 15 undergraduate programmes, naŋ e zannoo dɔlɔ ayɔpoi ko Engineering programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ anaare ko Business Administration programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ ata ko Allied Health Sciences programmes ane zannoo dɔlɔ yeni ko Science programme. == Organization ane administration == === Principal ɔfisiri === A principal officers ko a university la a chancellor, chairman ko a University Council ane vice-chancellor. A 2018, a wederoŋ vuo kyaare a chancellor da taa soɔbo ko a Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. == Nyovori piiloo ane kanno-yelitaree == === Gold Coast === Kwame Nkrumah dogebu da e la Tuesday daare , 21 September 1909 <ref>https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html</ref><ref>https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/</ref>a [[Nkroful, Gold Coast]] (now Ghana)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. [[Nkroful]] da e la kuri bile a [[Nzema]] area, nang be a southwest ko a Gold Coast, nang pieli a frontier ning a French colony a ko a [[Ivory Coast.]] O ba da ba kpeira ning o yideme , kye da tona a [[Half Assini]] ziena ung zanne o goldsmith daabu yelitarihi awaana o kuung<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah</ref>. Kwame Nkrumah o ma ane yideme da guoloo, noba nang lang kpeira ane lasiri kye taa dogeriba nang be toori nang mang wa nyeba wagere ne wagere.O da kpeiree peenhibu o biibiilong wagere , a kuraa poung , a moo puong, nang da pieli a mani <ref>https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi</ref>. Wagere na o nang da be a sakuuri bie a [[United States]], ba da buonoo ka Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi da e la [[Akan]] yuori ba nang mang ku dɔɔ ba doge Fridays<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press</ref>. Pouring ung leuhi a youri gaa Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 in the UK,yoe buoraa "Kwame"<ref>https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A duoho a yi Ebenezer Obiri Addo o karembo gaa nimbituori paalikaara, a yuori "Nkrumah", a lasiri yuori ba nang mang ko a ninth child, wolee ka Kwame ‘mine kangang nyee zie a o Ba deu , nie nang taa poeba gyemaa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/</ref>. O Ba, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yie Nkroful nang be a Nzema East pampana ba buola Ellembele, ung da e a Asona clan of the Akan Tribe. ziiri wolee ka Ngolomah kpee a [[Tarkwa-Nsuaem]] ane ung tung a goldsmith business<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref>. Ngolomah da taa gyirima ko a yeng ane kawani ko noba nang boura kawani yi o lasiri yela ane deu yele-taaree.O da kpiye ayuoni 1927<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034351/http://www.nkrumahinfobank.org/article.php?id=100&c=11</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. Kwame da e la o Ma biyeni <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0785-8</ref>. O gaanoo a elementary school nang da kaara yi a Catholic mission a Half Assini, ziena ung a sagi ka o e ye sakuri bizigilii<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref> . Anaazaa ka o Ma , nie ba nang da buola Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979)<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170821212904/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2000/499/profile.htm</ref>, puoring da leu yelee ka dogibo bebiri 1912, Nkrumah segee ka o dogibo bebiri e la 21 September 1909. O Ma yire e la Nsuaem kye ung yi a Agona family. o da e la zingkuora ane yaagu e-ra wagere ung da kuli sera<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u158013</ref>. o dogibo beri anii puoring , o Ba da buoloo ka Francis Nwia-Kofi o nang da e dogera <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>kanga yuori,puori ka o ba ne o ma koo ka Francis Kwame Ngolomah<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref> == 1966 coup d'état == See also: [[National Liberation Council § 1966 coup]] A February 1966, kye ka Nkrumah da bila sori gara ka o ta nye a [[North Vietnam]] ane China, o paalikaa da ihi nie naalung ‘kogong a miihuu ''coup d'état'' ang dia zu yi a paaloo [[military]] ane [[police]] forces, ning sungbu yi a civil service<ref>https://ghanaremembers.com/stories/people/kwame-nkrumah-a-biography-of-ghanas-first-president.html</ref>. A noba nang da buora ka ba toung beu conspirators, ‘yie diera da e-ye [[Joseph Arthur Ankrah,]] da kuye ba mine yuori ka a [[National Liberation Council]] ane o kaabo awa soje yela paalikaabo yuomo ata agaa . Nkrumah da zanne ko a coup sene ung da te-ta a China. A coup puoring,Nkrumah da kpee a Beijing beri anaare, ane Premier [[Zhou Enlai]] da kaakoo ning gyirima <ref>https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00064246.1972.11431232</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/876767/the-confused-moments-of-nkrumah-in-china-after-the-coup.html</ref>. == Foomaraa leubu ane kuung == Main article: [[Death and state funeral of Kwame Nkrumah]] Nkrumah kpeing a 27 April 1972, a [[Bucharest]], a teng kpong ku a [[Romania]],ko yela babanginuu kye ang ba sogili baalung. a coup wagere , o daang kpiera a Guinean teng-kpong ko Conakry, ang jeng ‘tengeng wagiri nga. == Daanhibu ane Cheng bung == O wagere, Nkrumah da nyee Kyɔɔtaɛ ko awarded honorary doctorates yi universities jemaa a paahi [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Moscow State University]] (USSR), [[Cairo University]] ([[Egypt]]), [[Jagiellonian University]] [[(Poland]]), ane [[Humboldt University (East Germany)]]<ref>http://www.kwamenkrumahcentenary.org/esi_speech.html</ref>. A yi a ‘nimbiyuo ‘sieree gbanseu ‘binnuu barebo yi a [[U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian]], "Nkrumah da e-ree yele gyemaa ka o ligiri bung ‘muning ko a [U.S. government] buobo gang a black African jaa<ref>https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v26/d201</ref> ." A September 2009, President [[John Atta Mills]] da wulee a 21 September (the 100th anniversary of Kwame Nkrumah's birth) ung e a [[Founders' Day]], a kparaama pennuu ‘bebiri a Gaana ka ba teihe a nabaali yela ko Kwame Nkrumah<ref>http://www.modernghana.com/news/236431/1/nkrumahs-birthday-declared-a-holiday.html</ref>. A April 2019, President Akufo-Addo da sagi ku a Public Holidays (Amendment) Act 2019 nang leure a 21 September yi Founders' Day gaa[[Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Day]]<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/President-Akufo-Addo-assents-to-Public-Holidays-Amendment-Act-2019-744767</ref>. == Meŋa nyovore-yele == Kwame Nkrumah kulee [[Fathia Ritzk]], an [[Egyptian Coptic]] bank tongtuna ane sakuuri karema koree , a ‘zi-maanii o na da waana a Gaana pou: New Year's Eve, 1957–1958<ref>http://www.nathanielturner.com/fathiankrumahfarewell.htm</ref>. Fathia's ma da zaahiye ka o buoli ngmini ko o ba kuli-taa yele ne puong, o bie kanga nang da yi ne a dau saana<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200610125740/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/here-are-all-the-first-ladies-of-ghana-since-independence/0l2k3hw</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/1095/fathia-the-rock-of-the-nkrumah-family.html</ref>. Aŋa kuli-taa deme, Fathia ane Nkrumah da taa biiri bata : Gamal (born 1958), Samia (born 1960) ane Sekou (born 1964). [[Gamal]] da e la ‘duohi-saamba gbangu seura , ky ka [[Samia]] ane Sekou ming da e la paalikaa tuntuniba . Nkrumah da taa bidau zaala, Francis, a paediatrician (born 1935)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181019075818/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2014/September-22nd/africa-must-re-examine-implement-nkrumahs-ideas-francis-nkrumah.php</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190406213932/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kwame-Nkrumah-s-unknown-son-surfaces-235004</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190904212017/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201507/249589.php</ref><ref>https://www.knust.edu.gh/about/knust/history</ref>. == O Yɛl-yɛɡa Ŋmaahi Mine == "N nuŋ yɛŋ ka N so n meŋa kyɛ be dɔɡee poɔŋ ɡaa ka N ta so n meŋa" "Ghana meŋa soubu ba tare tɔna jaa ka Africa paaluu jaa ba so o meŋa" ==Kyɔɔtaɛ== ===Tenne mine Kyɔɔtaɛ=== {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:90px;" | Ribbon ! style="width:350px;" | Distinction ! style="width:120px;" | Country ! style="width:120px;" | Date ! Reference |- | [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Egypt|1922}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |editor1-last=Danquah |editor1-first=Moses |title=Ghana: One Year Old. A First Independence Anniversary Review |date=1958 |publisher=Publicity Promotions |location=Accra |page=32 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2008700208/ |access-date=5 May 2025}} |- | [[File:LBN National Order of the Cedar - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[National Order of the Cedar]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- | [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Order of the Yugoslav Star|Order of the Yugoslav Great Star]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Yugoslavia|1946}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 March 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Председник Тито предао председнику Нкрумаху Ореден велике југословенске звезде |url=http://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:UB_00064_19610303%7Cpage:4%7Cquery:%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=[[Borba (newspaper)|Borba]] |date=3 March 1961 |language=sr}} |- | [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Collar of the [[Order of the White Lion]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 August 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Československý řád Bílého lva 1923–1990 |url=https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf |publisher=Archivu Kanceláře prezidenta republiky |access-date=5 May 2025 |page=130 |language=cs}} |- | [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Lenin Peace Prize]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Soviet Union|1955}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 30 April 1962 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Picasso Gets Lenin Prize |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19620501&id=dsAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6210,37008 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |date=1 May 1962}} |- | [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Italy}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 25 September 1963 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Elenco dei Cavalieri di Gran Croce, decorati di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine, defunti |url=https://archivio.quirinale.it/materiali-pubblicazioni/onorificenze/ASPR_Onorificenze_Cavalieri_di_Gran_Croce_Gran_Cordone.pdf |publisher=Portale storico della Presidenza della Repubblica |access-date=5 May 2025 |language=it}} |- | [[File:POL Polonia Restituta Wielki BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Poland}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1965 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |last1=Stela |first1=Wojciech |title=Polskie ordery i odznaczenia (Vol. I) |date=2008 |location=Warsaw |page=49}} |- | [[File:Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo (ribbon bar).gif|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Supreme Companion of the [[Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 16 June 2004(posthumously) | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=2004 National Orders awards |url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm |website=SouthAfrica.info |access-date=5 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204092331/http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm#.VrMYl-zP32c |archive-date=4 February 2016}} |} ==Kwame Nkrumah Toma O Naŋ Toŋ== [[File:1989 CPA 6101.jpg|thumb|right|A postage stamp from the [[Soviet Union]] marking the 80th anniversary of his birth]] [[File:Independence Arch - Accra, Ghana1.jpg|thumb|Independence Arch in Accra]] * "Negro History: European Government in Africa", ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p.&nbsp;2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see [https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html |date=17 August 2009 }}{{Cite journal|last=Bontemps|first=Arna|date=20 April 2017|title=Lincoln and the Negro|journal=University of Illinois Press|volume=1|doi=10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005}} * "Primitive Education in West Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' January 1941 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * "Education and Nationalism in Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' November 1943 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). {{ISBN|0-901787-60-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah|date=2002|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-60-4|edition=Africa's 100 best books|location=London|oclc=51932153}} * ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). {{ISBN|0-901787-13-2}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Africa must unite|date=1963|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-13-2|location=London|oclc=6567302}} * ''African Personality'' (1963){{Cite book|last=Mead, Margaret |title=Technique & personality|date=1963|publisher=Museum of Primitive Art|oclc=603547274}} {{blockquote|The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside.|Introduction}} * ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965){{Cite journal|last1=Tiger|first1=Lionel|last2=Nkrumah|first2=Kwame|date=1966|title=Neo-Colonialism. The Last Stage of Imperialism|journal=International Journal|volume=22|issue=1|pages=161|doi=10.2307/40199801|jstor=40199801|s2cid=143584107 |issn=0020-7020}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Neo-colonialism: the last stage of imperialism.|date=1990|publisher=Panaf|oclc=59982527}} * ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). {{ISBN|0-901787-54-X}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Conakry years, his life and letters|date=1990|publisher=PANAF|others=Milne, June 1920–|isbn=0-901787-53-1|location=London|oclc=22733303}} * ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967){{Cite journal|date=October 1967|title=African Socialism|journal=International Affairs|volume=43|issue=4|pages=779|doi=10.1093/ia/43.4.779|issn=1468-2346}} * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ Challenge of the Congo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405030326/https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ |date=5 April 2023 }}'' (1967) *''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). {{ISBN|90-17-87027-3}} * ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0046-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Dark days in Ghana|date=1972|publisher=Internat. Publ|isbn=0-7178-0046-6|edition=Repr|location=New York|oclc=796074108}} * ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0226-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Handbook of revolutionary warfare: a guide to the armed phase of the African revolution|date=1975|publisher=International Publishers|isbn=0-7178-0226-4|edition=1st U.S.|location=New York|oclc=8095708}} * ''The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle'' (1970){{Cite book |last=Nkrumah |first=Kwame |title=The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle |publisher=Panaf Books |year=1970 |edition=Reprinted |location=University of London, Senate House Library} * ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-11-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Consciencism: philosophy and ideology for decolonisation|date=1978|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-11-6|location=London|oclc=16613918}} * ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-12-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Class struggle in Africa.|date=1970|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-12-4|location=London|oclc=153293}} * ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-41-8}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=The struggle continues: six ... pamphlets|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-41-8|location=London|oclc=3073780} * ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-14-0}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=I speak of freedom|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-14-0|location=London |oclc=16236424}} * ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). {{ISBN|978-0-901787-22-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Revolutionary path.|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-22-1|location=London|oclc=764869}} == Tigri == Yelyaga boɔbo leɛ kaa Kwame Nkrumah tigiri == Meŋ Kaa Kyɛ == Nkrumah gɔbena == Kyɛle kyɛ == {{notelist}} == Bibliography == * {{Cite book |last=Addo |first=Ebenezer Obiri |title=Kwame Nkrumah: A Case Study of Religion and Politics in Ghana |publisher=University Press of America|year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7618-0785-8|ref={{sfnRef|Addo}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Birmingham |first=David |title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism |publisher=Ohio University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8214-1242-8|ref={{sfnRef|Birmingham}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Bourret |first=F. M. |title=Ghana—The Road to Independence |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1960|edition=Revised|orig-date=1949 |oclc= 414362 |ref={{sfnRef|Bourret}} }} * {{cite journal |title=Kwame Nkrumah: His years in America|last=Clarke|first=John Henrik|volume=6|issue=2|date=October 1974|journal=[[The Black Scholar]]|pages=9–16|doi=10.1080/00064246.1974.11431459 |jstor=41065759|s2cid=141785632 |ref={{sfnRef|Clarke}} }} * {{cite book |last=Fuller|first=Harcourt|year=2014|title=Building the Ghanaian Nation-State|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-44856-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Fuller}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Mazrui |first=Ali |author-link=Ali Mazrui|title=Nkrumah's Legacy and Africa's Triple Heritage Between Globalization and Counter Terrorism |publisher=Ghana Universities Press|year=2004 |isbn=978-9964-3-0296-2|ref={{sfnRef|Mazrui}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Owusu-Ansah |first=David |title=Biographical Dictionary of Ghana |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8108-7242-4|edition=4th|ref={{sfnRef|Owusu-Ansah}} }} * {{Cite book|last=Rooney|first=David|year=1988|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World|publisher=St. Martin's Press|ref={{sfnRef|Rooney}}|isbn=978-0-312-02479-6|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi}} * {{Cite book|last=Sherwood|first=Marika|author-link=Marika Sherwood|year=1996|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947|publisher=Freedom Publications|isbn=978-9988-7716-0-7|ref={{sfnRef|Sherwood}}|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumahyear00sher_0}} * {{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=W. Scott |title=Ghana's Foreign Policy 1957–1966 |url=https://archive.org/details/ghanasforeignpol1969wsco |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1969 |oclc=2616|ref={{sfnRef|Thompson}} }} == Nimitɔɔre mine kannoo == {{refbegin|40em}} * Arhin, Kwame (1993). ''The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah''. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. {{ISBN|9780865433953}} (08543395X) * Baynham, Simon (1988). ''The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana''. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger), {{ISBN|0-8133-70639}} * Biney, Ama. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2.3 (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf |date=5 February 2021 }}, historiography * Biney, Ama. ''The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah'' (2011). * Biney, Ama. "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966–1972." ''Journal of African History'' 50.1 (2009): 81–100. * Bretton, Henry L. ''The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa'' (1967). * {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Basil |title=Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah |publisher=James Currey |location=Oxford, UK |orig-date=1973 |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84701-010-0 }} * [[Defense Intelligence Agency]], "[https://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707043023/http://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf |date=7 July 2017 }}", 12-January-1966. * Gerits, Frank. "'When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957–66)." ''International History Review'' 37.5 (2015): 951–969. * Gocking, Roger S. ''The History of Ghana'' (2005). * {{cite book |last=James |first=C. L. R. |title=Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution |location=London |publisher=[[Allison & Busby]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-85031-461-5 }} * {{cite journal |last= Mazrui |first= Ali |year= 1966 |title= Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar |journal= [[Transition Magazine|Transition]] |issue= 26 |pages= 8–17 |jstor= 2934320 |doi= 10.2307/2934320 }} * Milne, June. ''Kwame Nkrumah: a biography'' (1999). * {{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |title=Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era |edition=Third |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=New Africa Press |year=2006 |chapter=Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity |pages=347–355 |isbn=0-9802534-1-1 }} * Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015), ''Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall''. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. {{ISBN|9789987160044}} * Omari, T. Peter. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship'' (1970). * Pinkney, Robert (1972). ''Ghana Under Military Rule 1966–1969''. London: Methuen & Co Ltd. {{ISBN|0-41675080X}} * {{cite book |last=Poe |first=D. Zizwe |title=Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0-203-50537-9 }} * Rooney, David. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World'' (1988). * Rui Lopes & Víctor Barros (2019) "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701214035/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 |date=1 July 2020 }}." The International History Review. * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |location=USA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah |author=Sanders, Charles L. |date=September 1966 |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090705/https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |url-status=live }} * Smertin, Yuri. ''[https://archive.org/details/nkrumahsmertin Kwame Nkrumah]''. Moscow: [[Progress Publishers]]. 1987. * Sonderegger, Arno (2016). "How the Empire Wrote Back: Notes on the Struggle of George Padmore and Kwame Nkrumah". In: ''Kwame Nkrumah 1909-1972: A Controversial African Visionary. Edited by Bea Lundt and Christoph Marx''. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag: 19-38. * {{cite book |last=Tuchscherer |first=Konrad |chapter=Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators |editor-first=Frank J |editor-last=Coppa |location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2006 |pages=217–20 |isbn=0-8204-5010-3 }} * {{cite web | title=Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist? | url=https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | publisher=Intercontinental Book Centre | access-date=8 December 2021 | archive-date=20 February 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220064832/https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | url-status=live }} * Žák, Tomáš František (2016). "Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah". ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. 28 (2): 147–160. [https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13696815.2015.1053798 doi:10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798?cookieSet=1 |date=18 April 2023 }}. S2CID 146709996. {{refend}} ==Ziiri mine Liŋkiri== {{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|n=no|s=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|d=Q8620|display=Kwame Nkrumah}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA Faces of Africa Kwame Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905004516/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA |date=5 September 2019 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150205213907/http://kwamenkrumahmausoleumnkroful.ghana-net.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://www.ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park |date=22 January 2015 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212181831/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Kwame%20Nkrumah&page=viewListing&lid=10&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Operation%Cold%Chop&page=viewListing&lid=287&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia ''Operation Cold Chop'': The Fall Of Kwame Nkrumah]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <!--dead domain* [http://www.vibeghana.com/ Dr Kwame Nkrumah]---> * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html Excerpt from ''Commanding Heights''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050538/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html |date=22 September 2017 }} by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190754/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=kwame_nkrumah Timeline of events related to the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ The Kwame Nkrumah Lectures at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627181711/http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ |date=27 June 2008 }} * [http://www.nkrumah.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040945/http://www.nkrumah.net/ |date=16 December 2008 }} * [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011403/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi |date=5 March 2016 }} by ''[[The Global Post]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213044033/http://ghanaconscious.ghanathink.org/podcasts/2007/03/6th-march-1957-midnight-speech Dr Kwame Nkrumah's Midnight Speech on the day of Ghana's independence&nbsp;– 6 March 1957.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709080810/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw |date=9 July 2015 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 "Father of Ghana's independence Kwame Nkrumah died 50 years ago • FRANCE 24 English"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428112349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 |date=28 April 2024 }} {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Convention People's Party]]|years=1948–66}} {{s-aft|after=Position abolished}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana|Prime Minister of the Gold Coast]]|years=1952–57}} {{s-aft|after=Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana}} |- {{s-bef|before=Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-vac|next=[[Kofi Abrefa Busia]]}} |- {{s-new|rows=2|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1957–58}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Defence (Ghana)|Minister for Defence]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-aft|after=[[Charles de Graft Dickson]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Krobo Edusei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for the Interior (Ghana)|Minister for the Interior]]|years=1958}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II]]|as=[[Queen of Ghana]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of Ghana]]|years=1960–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Ebenezer Ako-Adjei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1962–63}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity]]|years=1965–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} {{s-end}} {{Heads of State of Ghana}} {{The Big Six}} {{Ghana topics}} {{African Union chairpersons}} {{Pan-Africanism}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkrumah, Kwame}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah| ]] [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:1972 deaths]] [[Category:African revolutionaries]] [[Category:Chairpersons of the African Union]] [[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Anti-imperialists]] [[Category:Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from prostate cancer in Romania]] [[Category:Ministers for defence of Ghana]] [[Category:Exiled politicians]] [[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian Christian socialists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1951–1954]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1954–1956]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1965–1966]] [[Category:Ghanaian pan-Africanists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Ministers for the interior of Ghana]] [[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]] [[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]] [[Category:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni]] [[Category:Members of Gray's Inn]] [[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Presidents for life]] [[Category:Presidents of Ghana]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:United Gold Coast Convention politicians]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian independence activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Marxists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in Romania]] [[Category:Akan people]] [[Category:Imperialism studies]] [[Category:Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Presidents of Guinea]] [[Category:20th-century presidents in Africa]] [[Category:Ghanaian Freemasons]] [[Category:Dagaare]] [[Category:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Category:Dɔɔ]] [[Category:Dɔɔloŋ]] [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Ghana]] [[Category:West Africa]] [[Category:Nensaala]] ttzrjdoei7l3v8m7q41rch8m9e12qgf 51719 51707 2025-07-03T06:48:07Z Uthman salma 980 51719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q8620}} '''Dr. Francis Kwame Nkrumah''' (21 kavaare kyuu 1909-27 boŋŋo kyuu 1972) da e la [[Ghanaian]] pɔleteesa, political theorist, ane revolutionary. Ona da daŋ e a [[prime minister]] danweɛ soba ane [[Ghana]] yidaandɔɔ, naŋ de weɛ neŋ [[Gold coast|Gold Coast]] ka ba nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi Britain 1957 poɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4</ref> Pan-Africanism, nɔmɛlmɛ neɛ, Nkrumah da e la mɛmba ko a organization of [[Africa|African]] unity ane neɛ naŋ di a Lenin peace prize yi a [[Soviet Union]] 1962 poɔ.<ref>https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public</ref> Yuomo pie ne ayi puoriŋ onaŋ wa be paaloŋ yobo tageraa o zannoo duoro saa, meɛrɛ o political philosophy ane nara ne o taa diasporic Pan-Africanists, Nkrumah leɛ wa la Gold Coast na piili o pɔletekal yɛlɛ naŋ e meŋɛ zɔɔ faabo. <ref>https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315018775</ref>O meɛ la Nɔdaa Paate (CPP), naŋ nyɛ baabo weoŋ yi o unprecedented appeal to the common voter. <ref>https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsil.380651.39088006011662</ref>O leɛ la prime minister 1952 poɔ ane o leɛ are la ana vuo na Ghana naŋ wa nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi [[Britain]] 1957 poɔ. 1960 poɔ, Ghanaians da neɛ la nu iri bɛgɛ gampaalaa kyɛ ɛlɛte Nkrumah Yidaandɔɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm60.17</ref> O naaŋ da are la socialist ane nationalist. O kaa la national industrial ane faŋa yɛlɛ, a eŋ baabo ganzanne eŋɛ oŋ e kpeɛŋaa ane a zɛge Pan-Africanist yipɔge oŋ do saa. Nkrumah wagere, Ghana toŋ la international yelerre yaga African a decolonization wagere.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-19455-4</ref> A zɔɔ maaroŋ wagere, Nkrumah da e la bone na a Wɛse naŋ maŋ boɔle ka authoritarian regime Ghana poɔ. Kwame Nkrumah ma yuori da la Elizabeth Nyanibah aŋ da yi Anon juriyɛ. Ka o ba meŋ yuori da e Kofi Nɡonloma aŋ da yi juriyɛ ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Elephant". O da deɛ Helena Ritz Fathia Nkrumah baŋ da dɔɡe biihi bata, Francis Gokeh, Sarmiah Yarba aneŋ Sekou Ritz.<ref>"Kwame Nkrumah - Wikipedia" <nowiki>https://tw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah</nowiki></ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Pampana yelkorɔ === A Kumasi College ko Technology maŋ yuo la a 22 January 1952 neŋ 200 teekyare karembiiri naŋ yi Achimota wa, ka ba wa piili a a kolagyi. A October 1952, a sakuuri ko Engineering ane a Department ko Commerce da piilee naŋ da e a dɛndɛŋ soba. A Pharmacy Department da piilee January 1953, neŋ neɛ naŋ da e tontonna ko a Pharmacy yi a Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, ko a kolagyi. A department da zanna la yuomo ayi comprehensive course naŋ be a Pharmacy naŋ da vɛŋ ka ba maŋ terɛ Pharmacy Board Certificate. A Department ko a Agriculture meŋ da yuo la a yuoŋyeni ŋa poɔ naŋ da tere ad hoc zannoo dɔlɔ ko wagere mine, yi wagere fēē mine te wagere gyamaa mine, ko a Ministry of Agriculture. A Department ko General Studies da maalɛɛ ka o da wule biiri naŋ be Higher School Certificate Examinations kyaare Science ane Arts zanno dɔlɔ ane ka ba tere sobie zannoo dɔlɔ mine naŋ taa boɔbo mine ko departments sere mine. Yi 1952 te ta 1955, a sakuuri ko Engineering da kyɔɔrɛɛ sakubiiri kyaare neŋ professional qualifications yoŋ. A 1955, da taa la zannoo neŋ dɔlɔ mime naŋ da be a University of London Bachelor ko Engineering External Degree Examinations. A 1957, a sakuuri ko Architecture, Town Planning ane Building meŋ da piilee. A o sakubiiri dɛndɛŋ soba da piilee January 1958, kyaare professional zannoo dɔlɔ A kolagyi da yɔlɛɛ, o da eɛ a Kumasi kolagyi ko Technology naŋ da e science ane technology sakuuri. Mere naŋ beebe, a teekyɛre tureeni kolagyi, neŋ a ba paalebo ko Art Sakuuri, da la leɛre la yi January 1958, ko a Winneba tureeni kolagyi; a 1959 a Commerce Department da leɛre gaa la Achimota ka o da maale a Sakuuri kyaare Administration naŋ be a University of Ghana, Legon. A December 1960, a Gɔbena ko a Ghana da iree neɛ ko a University Commission ka o tere kpaamo kyaare neŋ a university zannoo saazu duobu yeltare, neŋ yeltare ka ba leɛre a University kolagyi gaaneŋ Ghana ane a Kumasi College of Technology gaaneŋ someŋɛ University of Ghana. Duoruu tuubu mine yi a commission naŋ da yi wieoŋ a 1961, a gɔbena da maalɛɛ a sommenne univɛnitiri naŋ be a Kumasi ane Legon, Accra. A Kumasi Kolagyi ko Technology da leɛre la gaa, yineŋ kaabo naŋ da be a R. P. Baffour, ko a full-fledged university, ane a yuori '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology''' yi a merɛ naŋ be a Parliament a 22 August 1961. A yuori da eɛ puoraa ko Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ e a dɛndɛŋ prime minister kyɛ ta wagere kaŋa da e a president ko a Ghana. A January 1966, Marr Grounds, naŋ e American/Australian yielŋmeɛrɛ naŋ kpeɛrɛ California, da nyɛ la iruuŋ kaŋa naŋ e karema ko a architecture a da maale yuomo ayi, kyɛ pãã da la leɛroo gaa a University of Sydney School ko Architecture, Design ane Planning a 1968. A yuori da taa leɛroo gaaneŋ University of Science ane Technology yi a zɔɔre puoriŋ a 24 February 1966. A University ko Science ane Technology da piilee a Wednesday, 20 November 1961. Neŋ a lɛ zaa, a merɛ kaŋa a Parliament (Act 559 a 1998) da leɛrɛɛ a yuori gaaneŋ a yuori meŋɛ waaloŋ, a Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology, Kumasi. == Kampuusiri == === Kumasi kampuusi === A Kumasi kampuusi la a kampuusi kpoŋ ko a university. O na baŋ taɛ mɛlɛ ayɔpoi a zieŋ ane mɛlɛ anii (13 km) ko a east a Kumasi. O taa la a Central Administration ane deri menne mine. === Obuasi kampuusi === A Obuasi kampuusi piiluu saŋa da la a 4 November 2020 neŋ o da naŋ taa a inception a yuoni 2019 gba. O taa la 15 undergraduate programmes, naŋ e zannoo dɔlɔ ayɔpoi ko Engineering programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ anaare ko Business Administration programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ ata ko Allied Health Sciences programmes ane zannoo dɔlɔ yeni ko Science programme. == Organization ane administration == === Principal ɔfisiri === A principal officers ko a university la a chancellor, chairman ko a University Council ane vice-chancellor. A 2018, a wederoŋ vuo kyaare a chancellor da taa soɔbo ko a Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. == Nyovori piiloo ane kanno-yelitaree == === Gold Coast === Kwame Nkrumah dogebu da e la Tuesday daare , 21 September 1909 <ref>https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html</ref><ref>https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/</ref>a [[Nkroful, Gold Coast]] (now Ghana)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. [[Nkroful]] da e la kuri bile a [[Nzema]] area, nang be a southwest ko a Gold Coast, nang pieli a frontier ning a French colony a ko a [[Ivory Coast.]] O ba da ba kpeira ning o yideme , kye da tona a [[Half Assini]] ziena ung zanne o goldsmith daabu yelitarihi awaana o kuung<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah</ref>. Kwame Nkrumah o ma ane yideme da guoloo, noba nang lang kpeira ane lasiri kye taa dogeriba nang be toori nang mang wa nyeba wagere ne wagere.O da kpeiree peenhibu o biibiilong wagere , a kuraa poung , a moo puong, nang da pieli a mani <ref>https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi</ref>. Wagere na o nang da be a sakuuri bie a [[United States]], ba da buonoo ka Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi da e la [[Akan]] yuori ba nang mang ku dɔɔ ba doge Fridays<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press</ref>. Pouring ung leuhi a youri gaa Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 in the UK,yoe buoraa "Kwame"<ref>https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A duoho a yi Ebenezer Obiri Addo o karembo gaa nimbituori paalikaara, a yuori "Nkrumah", a lasiri yuori ba nang mang ko a ninth child, wolee ka Kwame ‘mine kangang nyee zie a o Ba deu , nie nang taa poeba gyemaa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/</ref>. O Ba, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yie Nkroful nang be a Nzema East pampana ba buola Ellembele, ung da e a Asona clan of the Akan Tribe. ziiri wolee ka Ngolomah kpee a [[Tarkwa-Nsuaem]] ane ung tung a goldsmith business<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref>. Ngolomah da taa gyirima ko a yeng ane kawani ko noba nang boura kawani yi o lasiri yela ane deu yele-taaree.O da kpiye ayuoni 1927<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034351/http://www.nkrumahinfobank.org/article.php?id=100&c=11</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. Kwame da e la o Ma biyeni <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0785-8</ref>. O gaanoo a elementary school nang da kaara yi a Catholic mission a Half Assini, ziena ung a sagi ka o e ye sakuri bizigilii<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref> . Anaazaa ka o Ma , nie ba nang da buola Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979)<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170821212904/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2000/499/profile.htm</ref>, puoring da leu yelee ka dogibo bebiri 1912, Nkrumah segee ka o dogibo bebiri e la 21 September 1909. O Ma yire e la Nsuaem kye ung yi a Agona family. o da e la zingkuora ane yaagu e-ra wagere ung da kuli sera<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u158013</ref>. o dogibo beri anii puoring , o Ba da buoloo ka Francis Nwia-Kofi o nang da e dogera <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>kanga yuori,puori ka o ba ne o ma koo ka Francis Kwame Ngolomah<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref> O ‘nimbi-toori gaabu ning a yuon- pie fora-yeli-irihi yuomo anii puong . A yuoni 1925, o da e la bibiiri karemkanna a sakuri ane ung da e [[baptized]] nang be [[Catholic faith]]<ref>https://doi.org/10.1086%2F454260</ref>.kye da be a sakuuu ,noba buoloo ka [[Reverend Alec Garden Fraser]], ning kpong ko a Government Training College (soon to become [[Achimota School]]) nang be a Gold Coast's capital, Accra. Fraser maali ‘bing ko Nkrumah ka o zanne ŋa a karema nang be sakuu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFOwusu-Ansah</ref> . ziena[[, Columbia]]-educated deputy headmaster [[Kwegyir Aggrey]] da e-roo kyaare a teiha yi Marcus Garvey ane W. E. B. Du Bois. Aggrey, Fraser, ane ning jaani a Achimota puong anaazaa ka langtaa na bilabe ko a baloo kpachage nang kaara a Gold Coast, kye Nkrumah, echoing Garvey, leu wa teiha ka ningsagne baloo minga kaabo da naang tuong taa haakili‘yeni ba buuri kpachaga<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFAddo</ref>. == 1966 coup d'état == See also: [[National Liberation Council § 1966 coup]] A February 1966, kye ka Nkrumah da bila sori gara ka o ta nye a [[North Vietnam]] ane China, o paalikaa da ihi nie naalung ‘kogong a miihuu ''coup d'état'' ang dia zu yi a paaloo [[military]] ane [[police]] forces, ning sungbu yi a civil service<ref>https://ghanaremembers.com/stories/people/kwame-nkrumah-a-biography-of-ghanas-first-president.html</ref>. A noba nang da buora ka ba toung beu conspirators, ‘yie diera da e-ye [[Joseph Arthur Ankrah,]] da kuye ba mine yuori ka a [[National Liberation Council]] ane o kaabo awa soje yela paalikaabo yuomo ata agaa . Nkrumah da zanne ko a coup sene ung da te-ta a China. A coup puoring,Nkrumah da kpee a Beijing beri anaare, ane Premier [[Zhou Enlai]] da kaakoo ning gyirima <ref>https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00064246.1972.11431232</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/876767/the-confused-moments-of-nkrumah-in-china-after-the-coup.html</ref>. == Foomaraa leubu ane kuung == Main article: [[Death and state funeral of Kwame Nkrumah]] Nkrumah kpeing a 27 April 1972, a [[Bucharest]], a teng kpong ku a [[Romania]],ko yela babanginuu kye ang ba sogili baalung. a coup wagere , o daang kpiera a Guinean teng-kpong ko Conakry, ang jeng ‘tengeng wagiri nga. == Daanhibu ane Cheng bung == O wagere, Nkrumah da nyee Kyɔɔtaɛ ko awarded honorary doctorates yi universities jemaa a paahi [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Moscow State University]] (USSR), [[Cairo University]] ([[Egypt]]), [[Jagiellonian University]] [[(Poland]]), ane [[Humboldt University (East Germany)]]<ref>http://www.kwamenkrumahcentenary.org/esi_speech.html</ref>. A yi a ‘nimbiyuo ‘sieree gbanseu ‘binnuu barebo yi a [[U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian]], "Nkrumah da e-ree yele gyemaa ka o ligiri bung ‘muning ko a [U.S. government] buobo gang a black African jaa<ref>https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v26/d201</ref> ." A September 2009, President [[John Atta Mills]] da wulee a 21 September (the 100th anniversary of Kwame Nkrumah's birth) ung e a [[Founders' Day]], a kparaama pennuu ‘bebiri a Gaana ka ba teihe a nabaali yela ko Kwame Nkrumah<ref>http://www.modernghana.com/news/236431/1/nkrumahs-birthday-declared-a-holiday.html</ref>. A April 2019, President Akufo-Addo da sagi ku a Public Holidays (Amendment) Act 2019 nang leure a 21 September yi Founders' Day gaa[[Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Day]]<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/President-Akufo-Addo-assents-to-Public-Holidays-Amendment-Act-2019-744767</ref>. == Meŋa nyovore-yele == Kwame Nkrumah kulee [[Fathia Ritzk]], an [[Egyptian Coptic]] bank tongtuna ane sakuuri karema koree , a ‘zi-maanii o na da waana a Gaana pou: New Year's Eve, 1957–1958<ref>http://www.nathanielturner.com/fathiankrumahfarewell.htm</ref>. Fathia's ma da zaahiye ka o buoli ngmini ko o ba kuli-taa yele ne puong, o bie kanga nang da yi ne a dau saana<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200610125740/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/here-are-all-the-first-ladies-of-ghana-since-independence/0l2k3hw</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/1095/fathia-the-rock-of-the-nkrumah-family.html</ref>. Aŋa kuli-taa deme, Fathia ane Nkrumah da taa biiri bata : Gamal (born 1958), Samia (born 1960) ane Sekou (born 1964). [[Gamal]] da e la ‘duohi-saamba gbangu seura , ky ka [[Samia]] ane Sekou ming da e la paalikaa tuntuniba . Nkrumah da taa bidau zaala, Francis, a paediatrician (born 1935)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181019075818/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2014/September-22nd/africa-must-re-examine-implement-nkrumahs-ideas-francis-nkrumah.php</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190406213932/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kwame-Nkrumah-s-unknown-son-surfaces-235004</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190904212017/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201507/249589.php</ref><ref>https://www.knust.edu.gh/about/knust/history</ref>. == O Yɛl-yɛɡa Ŋmaahi Mine == "N nuŋ yɛŋ ka N so n meŋa kyɛ be dɔɡee poɔŋ ɡaa ka N ta so n meŋa" "Ghana meŋa soubu ba tare tɔna jaa ka Africa paaluu jaa ba so o meŋa" ==Kyɔɔtaɛ== ===Tenne mine Kyɔɔtaɛ=== {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:90px;" | Ribbon ! style="width:350px;" | Distinction ! style="width:120px;" | Country ! style="width:120px;" | Date ! Reference |- | [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Egypt|1922}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |editor1-last=Danquah |editor1-first=Moses |title=Ghana: One Year Old. A First Independence Anniversary Review |date=1958 |publisher=Publicity Promotions |location=Accra |page=32 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2008700208/ |access-date=5 May 2025}} |- | [[File:LBN National Order of the Cedar - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[National Order of the Cedar]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- | [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Order of the Yugoslav Star|Order of the Yugoslav Great Star]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Yugoslavia|1946}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 March 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Председник Тито предао председнику Нкрумаху Ореден велике југословенске звезде |url=http://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:UB_00064_19610303%7Cpage:4%7Cquery:%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=[[Borba (newspaper)|Borba]] |date=3 March 1961 |language=sr}} |- | [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Collar of the [[Order of the White Lion]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 August 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Československý řád Bílého lva 1923–1990 |url=https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf |publisher=Archivu Kanceláře prezidenta republiky |access-date=5 May 2025 |page=130 |language=cs}} |- | [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Lenin Peace Prize]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Soviet Union|1955}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 30 April 1962 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Picasso Gets Lenin Prize |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19620501&id=dsAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6210,37008 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |date=1 May 1962}} |- | [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Italy}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 25 September 1963 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Elenco dei Cavalieri di Gran Croce, decorati di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine, defunti |url=https://archivio.quirinale.it/materiali-pubblicazioni/onorificenze/ASPR_Onorificenze_Cavalieri_di_Gran_Croce_Gran_Cordone.pdf |publisher=Portale storico della Presidenza della Repubblica |access-date=5 May 2025 |language=it}} |- | [[File:POL Polonia Restituta Wielki BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Poland}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1965 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |last1=Stela |first1=Wojciech |title=Polskie ordery i odznaczenia (Vol. I) |date=2008 |location=Warsaw |page=49}} |- | [[File:Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo (ribbon bar).gif|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Supreme Companion of the [[Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 16 June 2004(posthumously) | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=2004 National Orders awards |url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm |website=SouthAfrica.info |access-date=5 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204092331/http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm#.VrMYl-zP32c |archive-date=4 February 2016}} |} ==Kwame Nkrumah Toma O Naŋ Toŋ== [[File:1989 CPA 6101.jpg|thumb|right|A postage stamp from the [[Soviet Union]] marking the 80th anniversary of his birth]] [[File:Independence Arch - Accra, Ghana1.jpg|thumb|Independence Arch in Accra]] * "Negro History: European Government in Africa", ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p.&nbsp;2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see [https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html |date=17 August 2009 }}{{Cite journal|last=Bontemps|first=Arna|date=20 April 2017|title=Lincoln and the Negro|journal=University of Illinois Press|volume=1|doi=10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005}} * "Primitive Education in West Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' January 1941 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * "Education and Nationalism in Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' November 1943 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). {{ISBN|0-901787-60-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah|date=2002|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-60-4|edition=Africa's 100 best books|location=London|oclc=51932153}} * ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). {{ISBN|0-901787-13-2}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Africa must unite|date=1963|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-13-2|location=London|oclc=6567302}} * ''African Personality'' (1963){{Cite book|last=Mead, Margaret |title=Technique & personality|date=1963|publisher=Museum of Primitive Art|oclc=603547274}} {{blockquote|The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside.|Introduction}} * ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965){{Cite journal|last1=Tiger|first1=Lionel|last2=Nkrumah|first2=Kwame|date=1966|title=Neo-Colonialism. The Last Stage of Imperialism|journal=International Journal|volume=22|issue=1|pages=161|doi=10.2307/40199801|jstor=40199801|s2cid=143584107 |issn=0020-7020}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Neo-colonialism: the last stage of imperialism.|date=1990|publisher=Panaf|oclc=59982527}} * ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). {{ISBN|0-901787-54-X}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Conakry years, his life and letters|date=1990|publisher=PANAF|others=Milne, June 1920–|isbn=0-901787-53-1|location=London|oclc=22733303}} * ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967){{Cite journal|date=October 1967|title=African Socialism|journal=International Affairs|volume=43|issue=4|pages=779|doi=10.1093/ia/43.4.779|issn=1468-2346}} * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ Challenge of the Congo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405030326/https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ |date=5 April 2023 }}'' (1967) *''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). {{ISBN|90-17-87027-3}} * ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0046-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Dark days in Ghana|date=1972|publisher=Internat. Publ|isbn=0-7178-0046-6|edition=Repr|location=New York|oclc=796074108}} * ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0226-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Handbook of revolutionary warfare: a guide to the armed phase of the African revolution|date=1975|publisher=International Publishers|isbn=0-7178-0226-4|edition=1st U.S.|location=New York|oclc=8095708}} * ''The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle'' (1970){{Cite book |last=Nkrumah |first=Kwame |title=The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle |publisher=Panaf Books |year=1970 |edition=Reprinted |location=University of London, Senate House Library} * ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-11-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Consciencism: philosophy and ideology for decolonisation|date=1978|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-11-6|location=London|oclc=16613918}} * ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-12-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Class struggle in Africa.|date=1970|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-12-4|location=London|oclc=153293}} * ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-41-8}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=The struggle continues: six ... pamphlets|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-41-8|location=London|oclc=3073780} * ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-14-0}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=I speak of freedom|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-14-0|location=London |oclc=16236424}} * ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). {{ISBN|978-0-901787-22-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Revolutionary path.|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-22-1|location=London|oclc=764869}} == Tigri == Yelyaga boɔbo leɛ kaa Kwame Nkrumah tigiri == Meŋ Kaa Kyɛ == Nkrumah gɔbena == Kyɛle kyɛ == {{notelist}} == Bibliography == * {{Cite book |last=Addo |first=Ebenezer Obiri |title=Kwame Nkrumah: A Case Study of Religion and Politics in Ghana |publisher=University Press of America|year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7618-0785-8|ref={{sfnRef|Addo}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Birmingham |first=David |title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism |publisher=Ohio University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8214-1242-8|ref={{sfnRef|Birmingham}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Bourret |first=F. M. |title=Ghana—The Road to Independence |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1960|edition=Revised|orig-date=1949 |oclc= 414362 |ref={{sfnRef|Bourret}} }} * {{cite journal |title=Kwame Nkrumah: His years in America|last=Clarke|first=John Henrik|volume=6|issue=2|date=October 1974|journal=[[The Black Scholar]]|pages=9–16|doi=10.1080/00064246.1974.11431459 |jstor=41065759|s2cid=141785632 |ref={{sfnRef|Clarke}} }} * {{cite book |last=Fuller|first=Harcourt|year=2014|title=Building the Ghanaian Nation-State|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-44856-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Fuller}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Mazrui |first=Ali |author-link=Ali Mazrui|title=Nkrumah's Legacy and Africa's Triple Heritage Between Globalization and Counter Terrorism |publisher=Ghana Universities Press|year=2004 |isbn=978-9964-3-0296-2|ref={{sfnRef|Mazrui}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Owusu-Ansah |first=David |title=Biographical Dictionary of Ghana |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8108-7242-4|edition=4th|ref={{sfnRef|Owusu-Ansah}} }} * {{Cite book|last=Rooney|first=David|year=1988|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World|publisher=St. Martin's Press|ref={{sfnRef|Rooney}}|isbn=978-0-312-02479-6|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi}} * {{Cite book|last=Sherwood|first=Marika|author-link=Marika Sherwood|year=1996|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947|publisher=Freedom Publications|isbn=978-9988-7716-0-7|ref={{sfnRef|Sherwood}}|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumahyear00sher_0}} * {{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=W. Scott |title=Ghana's Foreign Policy 1957–1966 |url=https://archive.org/details/ghanasforeignpol1969wsco |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1969 |oclc=2616|ref={{sfnRef|Thompson}} }} == Nimitɔɔre mine kannoo == {{refbegin|40em}} * Arhin, Kwame (1993). ''The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah''. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. {{ISBN|9780865433953}} (08543395X) * Baynham, Simon (1988). ''The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana''. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger), {{ISBN|0-8133-70639}} * Biney, Ama. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2.3 (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf |date=5 February 2021 }}, historiography * Biney, Ama. ''The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah'' (2011). * Biney, Ama. "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966–1972." ''Journal of African History'' 50.1 (2009): 81–100. * Bretton, Henry L. ''The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa'' (1967). * {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Basil |title=Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah |publisher=James Currey |location=Oxford, UK |orig-date=1973 |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84701-010-0 }} * [[Defense Intelligence Agency]], "[https://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707043023/http://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf |date=7 July 2017 }}", 12-January-1966. * Gerits, Frank. "'When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957–66)." ''International History Review'' 37.5 (2015): 951–969. * Gocking, Roger S. ''The History of Ghana'' (2005). * {{cite book |last=James |first=C. L. R. |title=Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution |location=London |publisher=[[Allison & Busby]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-85031-461-5 }} * {{cite journal |last= Mazrui |first= Ali |year= 1966 |title= Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar |journal= [[Transition Magazine|Transition]] |issue= 26 |pages= 8–17 |jstor= 2934320 |doi= 10.2307/2934320 }} * Milne, June. ''Kwame Nkrumah: a biography'' (1999). * {{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |title=Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era |edition=Third |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=New Africa Press |year=2006 |chapter=Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity |pages=347–355 |isbn=0-9802534-1-1 }} * Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015), ''Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall''. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. {{ISBN|9789987160044}} * Omari, T. Peter. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship'' (1970). * Pinkney, Robert (1972). ''Ghana Under Military Rule 1966–1969''. London: Methuen & Co Ltd. {{ISBN|0-41675080X}} * {{cite book |last=Poe |first=D. Zizwe |title=Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0-203-50537-9 }} * Rooney, David. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World'' (1988). * Rui Lopes & Víctor Barros (2019) "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701214035/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 |date=1 July 2020 }}." The International History Review. * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |location=USA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah |author=Sanders, Charles L. |date=September 1966 |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090705/https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |url-status=live }} * Smertin, Yuri. ''[https://archive.org/details/nkrumahsmertin Kwame Nkrumah]''. Moscow: [[Progress Publishers]]. 1987. * Sonderegger, Arno (2016). "How the Empire Wrote Back: Notes on the Struggle of George Padmore and Kwame Nkrumah". In: ''Kwame Nkrumah 1909-1972: A Controversial African Visionary. Edited by Bea Lundt and Christoph Marx''. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag: 19-38. * {{cite book |last=Tuchscherer |first=Konrad |chapter=Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators |editor-first=Frank J |editor-last=Coppa |location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2006 |pages=217–20 |isbn=0-8204-5010-3 }} * {{cite web | title=Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist? | url=https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | publisher=Intercontinental Book Centre | access-date=8 December 2021 | archive-date=20 February 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220064832/https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | url-status=live }} * Žák, Tomáš František (2016). "Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah". ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. 28 (2): 147–160. [https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13696815.2015.1053798 doi:10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798?cookieSet=1 |date=18 April 2023 }}. S2CID 146709996. {{refend}} ==Ziiri mine Liŋkiri== {{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|n=no|s=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|d=Q8620|display=Kwame Nkrumah}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA Faces of Africa Kwame Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905004516/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA |date=5 September 2019 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150205213907/http://kwamenkrumahmausoleumnkroful.ghana-net.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://www.ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park |date=22 January 2015 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212181831/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Kwame%20Nkrumah&page=viewListing&lid=10&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Operation%Cold%Chop&page=viewListing&lid=287&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia ''Operation Cold Chop'': The Fall Of Kwame Nkrumah]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <!--dead domain* [http://www.vibeghana.com/ Dr Kwame Nkrumah]---> * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html Excerpt from ''Commanding Heights''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050538/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html |date=22 September 2017 }} by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190754/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=kwame_nkrumah Timeline of events related to the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ The Kwame Nkrumah Lectures at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627181711/http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ |date=27 June 2008 }} * [http://www.nkrumah.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040945/http://www.nkrumah.net/ |date=16 December 2008 }} * [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011403/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi |date=5 March 2016 }} by ''[[The Global Post]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213044033/http://ghanaconscious.ghanathink.org/podcasts/2007/03/6th-march-1957-midnight-speech Dr Kwame Nkrumah's Midnight Speech on the day of Ghana's independence&nbsp;– 6 March 1957.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709080810/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw |date=9 July 2015 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 "Father of Ghana's independence Kwame Nkrumah died 50 years ago • FRANCE 24 English"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428112349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 |date=28 April 2024 }} {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Convention People's Party]]|years=1948–66}} {{s-aft|after=Position abolished}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana|Prime Minister of the Gold Coast]]|years=1952–57}} {{s-aft|after=Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana}} |- {{s-bef|before=Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-vac|next=[[Kofi Abrefa Busia]]}} |- {{s-new|rows=2|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1957–58}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Defence (Ghana)|Minister for Defence]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-aft|after=[[Charles de Graft Dickson]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Krobo Edusei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for the Interior (Ghana)|Minister for the Interior]]|years=1958}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II]]|as=[[Queen of Ghana]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of Ghana]]|years=1960–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Ebenezer Ako-Adjei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1962–63}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity]]|years=1965–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} {{s-end}} {{Heads of State of Ghana}} {{The Big Six}} {{Ghana topics}} {{African Union chairpersons}} {{Pan-Africanism}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkrumah, Kwame}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah| ]] [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:1972 deaths]] [[Category:African revolutionaries]] [[Category:Chairpersons of the African Union]] [[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Anti-imperialists]] [[Category:Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from prostate cancer in Romania]] [[Category:Ministers for defence of Ghana]] [[Category:Exiled politicians]] [[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian Christian socialists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1951–1954]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1954–1956]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1965–1966]] [[Category:Ghanaian pan-Africanists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Ministers for the interior of Ghana]] [[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]] [[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]] [[Category:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni]] [[Category:Members of Gray's Inn]] [[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Presidents for life]] [[Category:Presidents of Ghana]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:United Gold Coast Convention politicians]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian independence activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Marxists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in Romania]] [[Category:Akan people]] [[Category:Imperialism studies]] [[Category:Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Presidents of Guinea]] [[Category:20th-century presidents in Africa]] [[Category:Ghanaian Freemasons]] [[Category:Dagaare]] [[Category:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Category:Dɔɔ]] [[Category:Dɔɔloŋ]] [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Ghana]] [[Category:West Africa]] [[Category:Nensaala]] k495yedkbp0huiz6rter9d98f8zpzik 51720 51719 2025-07-03T07:19:41Z Uthman salma 980 PAAHIYE SEURI 51720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q8620}} '''Dr. Francis Kwame Nkrumah''' (21 kavaare kyuu 1909-27 boŋŋo kyuu 1972) da e la [[Ghanaian]] pɔleteesa, political theorist, ane revolutionary. Ona da daŋ e a [[prime minister]] danweɛ soba ane [[Ghana]] yidaandɔɔ, naŋ de weɛ neŋ [[Gold coast|Gold Coast]] ka ba nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi Britain 1957 poɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4</ref> Pan-Africanism, nɔmɛlmɛ neɛ, Nkrumah da e la mɛmba ko a organization of [[Africa|African]] unity ane neɛ naŋ di a Lenin peace prize yi a [[Soviet Union]] 1962 poɔ.<ref>https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public</ref> Yuomo pie ne ayi puoriŋ onaŋ wa be paaloŋ yobo tageraa o zannoo duoro saa, meɛrɛ o political philosophy ane nara ne o taa diasporic Pan-Africanists, Nkrumah leɛ wa la Gold Coast na piili o pɔletekal yɛlɛ naŋ e meŋɛ zɔɔ faabo. <ref>https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315018775</ref>O meɛ la Nɔdaa Paate (CPP), naŋ nyɛ baabo weoŋ yi o unprecedented appeal to the common voter. <ref>https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsil.380651.39088006011662</ref>O leɛ la prime minister 1952 poɔ ane o leɛ are la ana vuo na Ghana naŋ wa nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi [[Britain]] 1957 poɔ. 1960 poɔ, Ghanaians da neɛ la nu iri bɛgɛ gampaalaa kyɛ ɛlɛte Nkrumah Yidaandɔɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm60.17</ref> O naaŋ da are la socialist ane nationalist. O kaa la national industrial ane faŋa yɛlɛ, a eŋ baabo ganzanne eŋɛ oŋ e kpeɛŋaa ane a zɛge Pan-Africanist yipɔge oŋ do saa. Nkrumah wagere, Ghana toŋ la international yelerre yaga African a decolonization wagere.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-19455-4</ref> A zɔɔ maaroŋ wagere, Nkrumah da e la bone na a Wɛse naŋ maŋ boɔle ka authoritarian regime Ghana poɔ. Kwame Nkrumah ma yuori da la Elizabeth Nyanibah aŋ da yi Anon juriyɛ. Ka o ba meŋ yuori da e Kofi Nɡonloma aŋ da yi juriyɛ ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Elephant". O da deɛ Helena Ritz Fathia Nkrumah baŋ da dɔɡe biihi bata, Francis Gokeh, Sarmiah Yarba aneŋ Sekou Ritz.<ref>"Kwame Nkrumah - Wikipedia" <nowiki>https://tw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah</nowiki></ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Pampana yelkorɔ === A Kumasi College ko Technology maŋ yuo la a 22 January 1952 neŋ 200 teekyare karembiiri naŋ yi Achimota wa, ka ba wa piili a a kolagyi. A October 1952, a sakuuri ko Engineering ane a Department ko Commerce da piilee naŋ da e a dɛndɛŋ soba. A Pharmacy Department da piilee January 1953, neŋ neɛ naŋ da e tontonna ko a Pharmacy yi a Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, ko a kolagyi. A department da zanna la yuomo ayi comprehensive course naŋ be a Pharmacy naŋ da vɛŋ ka ba maŋ terɛ Pharmacy Board Certificate. A Department ko a Agriculture meŋ da yuo la a yuoŋyeni ŋa poɔ naŋ da tere ad hoc zannoo dɔlɔ ko wagere mine, yi wagere fēē mine te wagere gyamaa mine, ko a Ministry of Agriculture. A Department ko General Studies da maalɛɛ ka o da wule biiri naŋ be Higher School Certificate Examinations kyaare Science ane Arts zanno dɔlɔ ane ka ba tere sobie zannoo dɔlɔ mine naŋ taa boɔbo mine ko departments sere mine. Yi 1952 te ta 1955, a sakuuri ko Engineering da kyɔɔrɛɛ sakubiiri kyaare neŋ professional qualifications yoŋ. A 1955, da taa la zannoo neŋ dɔlɔ mime naŋ da be a University of London Bachelor ko Engineering External Degree Examinations. A 1957, a sakuuri ko Architecture, Town Planning ane Building meŋ da piilee. A o sakubiiri dɛndɛŋ soba da piilee January 1958, kyaare professional zannoo dɔlɔ A kolagyi da yɔlɛɛ, o da eɛ a Kumasi kolagyi ko Technology naŋ da e science ane technology sakuuri. Mere naŋ beebe, a teekyɛre tureeni kolagyi, neŋ a ba paalebo ko Art Sakuuri, da la leɛre la yi January 1958, ko a Winneba tureeni kolagyi; a 1959 a Commerce Department da leɛre gaa la Achimota ka o da maale a Sakuuri kyaare Administration naŋ be a University of Ghana, Legon. A December 1960, a Gɔbena ko a Ghana da iree neɛ ko a University Commission ka o tere kpaamo kyaare neŋ a university zannoo saazu duobu yeltare, neŋ yeltare ka ba leɛre a University kolagyi gaaneŋ Ghana ane a Kumasi College of Technology gaaneŋ someŋɛ University of Ghana. Duoruu tuubu mine yi a commission naŋ da yi wieoŋ a 1961, a gɔbena da maalɛɛ a sommenne univɛnitiri naŋ be a Kumasi ane Legon, Accra. A Kumasi Kolagyi ko Technology da leɛre la gaa, yineŋ kaabo naŋ da be a R. P. Baffour, ko a full-fledged university, ane a yuori '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology''' yi a merɛ naŋ be a Parliament a 22 August 1961. A yuori da eɛ puoraa ko Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ e a dɛndɛŋ prime minister kyɛ ta wagere kaŋa da e a president ko a Ghana. A January 1966, Marr Grounds, naŋ e American/Australian yielŋmeɛrɛ naŋ kpeɛrɛ California, da nyɛ la iruuŋ kaŋa naŋ e karema ko a architecture a da maale yuomo ayi, kyɛ pãã da la leɛroo gaa a University of Sydney School ko Architecture, Design ane Planning a 1968. A yuori da taa leɛroo gaaneŋ University of Science ane Technology yi a zɔɔre puoriŋ a 24 February 1966. A University ko Science ane Technology da piilee a Wednesday, 20 November 1961. Neŋ a lɛ zaa, a merɛ kaŋa a Parliament (Act 559 a 1998) da leɛrɛɛ a yuori gaaneŋ a yuori meŋɛ waaloŋ, a Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology, Kumasi. == Kampuusiri == === Kumasi kampuusi === A Kumasi kampuusi la a kampuusi kpoŋ ko a university. O na baŋ taɛ mɛlɛ ayɔpoi a zieŋ ane mɛlɛ anii (13 km) ko a east a Kumasi. O taa la a Central Administration ane deri menne mine. === Obuasi kampuusi === A Obuasi kampuusi piiluu saŋa da la a 4 November 2020 neŋ o da naŋ taa a inception a yuoni 2019 gba. O taa la 15 undergraduate programmes, naŋ e zannoo dɔlɔ ayɔpoi ko Engineering programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ anaare ko Business Administration programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ ata ko Allied Health Sciences programmes ane zannoo dɔlɔ yeni ko Science programme. == Organization ane administration == === Principal ɔfisiri === A principal officers ko a university la a chancellor, chairman ko a University Council ane vice-chancellor. A 2018, a wederoŋ vuo kyaare a chancellor da taa soɔbo ko a Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. == Nyovori piiloo ane kanno-yelitaree == === Gold Coast === Kwame Nkrumah dogebu da e la Tuesday daare , 21 September 1909 <ref>https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html</ref><ref>https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/</ref>a [[Nkroful, Gold Coast]] (now Ghana)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. [[Nkroful]] da e la kuri bile a [[Nzema]] area, nang be a southwest ko a Gold Coast, nang pieli a frontier ning a French colony a ko a [[Ivory Coast.]] O ba da ba kpeira ning o yideme , kye da tona a [[Half Assini]] ziena ung zanne o goldsmith daabu yelitarihi awaana o kuung<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah</ref>. Kwame Nkrumah o ma ane yideme da guoloo, noba nang lang kpeira ane lasiri kye taa dogeriba nang be toori nang mang wa nyeba wagere ne wagere.O da kpeiree peenhibu o biibiilong wagere , a kuraa poung , a moo puong, nang da pieli a mani <ref>https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi</ref>. Wagere na o nang da be a sakuuri bie a [[United States]], ba da buonoo ka Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi da e la [[Akan]] yuori ba nang mang ku dɔɔ ba doge Fridays<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press</ref>. Pouring ung leuhi a youri gaa Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 in the UK,yoe buoraa "Kwame"<ref>https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A duoho a yi Ebenezer Obiri Addo o karembo gaa nimbituori paalikaara, a yuori "Nkrumah", a lasiri yuori ba nang mang ko a ninth child, wolee ka Kwame ‘mine kangang nyee zie a o Ba deu , nie nang taa poeba gyemaa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/</ref>. O Ba, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yie Nkroful nang be a Nzema East pampana ba buola Ellembele, ung da e a Asona clan of the Akan Tribe. ziiri wolee ka Ngolomah kpee a [[Tarkwa-Nsuaem]] ane ung tung a goldsmith business<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref>. Ngolomah da taa gyirima ko a yeng ane kawani ko noba nang boura kawani yi o lasiri yela ane deu yele-taaree.O da kpiye ayuoni 1927<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034351/http://www.nkrumahinfobank.org/article.php?id=100&c=11</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. Kwame da e la o Ma biyeni <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0785-8</ref>. O gaanoo a elementary school nang da kaara yi a Catholic mission a Half Assini, ziena ung a sagi ka o e ye sakuri bizigilii<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref> . Anaazaa ka o Ma , nie ba nang da buola Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979)<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170821212904/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2000/499/profile.htm</ref>, puoring da leu yelee ka dogibo bebiri 1912, Nkrumah segee ka o dogibo bebiri e la 21 September 1909. O Ma yire e la Nsuaem kye ung yi a Agona family. o da e la zingkuora ane yaagu e-ra wagere ung da kuli sera<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u158013</ref>. o dogibo beri anii puoring , o Ba da buoloo ka Francis Nwia-Kofi o nang da e dogera <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>kanga yuori,puori ka o ba ne o ma koo ka Francis Kwame Ngolomah<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref> O ‘nimbi-toori gaabu ning a yuon- pie fora-yeli-irihi yuomo anii puong . A yuoni 1925, o da e la bibiiri karemkanna a sakuri ane ung da e [[baptized]] nang be [[Catholic faith]]<ref>https://doi.org/10.1086%2F454260</ref>.kye da be a sakuuu ,noba buoloo ka [[Reverend Alec Garden Fraser]], ning kpong ko a Government Training College (soon to become [[Achimota School]]) nang be a Gold Coast's capital, Accra. Fraser maali ‘bing ko Nkrumah ka o zanne ŋa a karema nang be sakuu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFOwusu-Ansah</ref> . ziena[[, Columbia]]-educated deputy headmaster [[Kwegyir Aggrey]] da e-roo kyaare a teiha yi Marcus Garvey ane W. E. B. Du Bois. Aggrey, Fraser, ane ning jaani a Achimota puong anaazaa ka langtaa na bilabe ko a baloo kpachage nang kaara a Gold Coast, kye Nkrumah, echoing Garvey, leu wa teiha ka ningsagne baloo minga kaabo da naang tuong taa haakili‘yeni ba buuri kpachaga<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFAddo</ref>. Ung da nye o karima mine sieree gbangu yi a [[Prince of Wales' College]] a Achimota a yuoni 1930<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>, Nkrumah da nyee karembu toma nang be Roman Catholic primary school in [[Elmina]] a yuoni 1931<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A pari a pari yuoni boyeni, o da e la a karima mine ning kpong ko a [[Axim]]. A Axim, o da piilee kpieree paalikaa yelitarihikye leu te be a Nzema Literary Society. A yuoni 1933, ba e-roo ung e karema ko a Catholic seminary at Amissano<ref>https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28819/1/10672987.pdf</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref>. Anaazaa ka be kpiebo da e la tuo ,kye o ung da nung bila, ane o na da buora ka o leu Jesuit. Nkrumah o da wonye a ‘duohi-seura ane nimbituri [[Nigerian]] paalikaara [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] yela kye sukuri biiri a Achimota; a daba bai da nyee taa kye <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref> Azikiwe's haakila teibo da paahi Nkrumah nungbo a black nationalism<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195301731.013.40103</ref>.A karema bile da buora ka o karim gaa nimbituori. Azikiwe da gaa la [[Lincoln University,]] a [[historically black college]] nang be [[Chester County, Pennsylvania]], west ko [[Philadelphia]], kye e Nkrumah kawani ka o kpe be<ref>https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230603486</ref>. == 1966 coup d'état == See also: [[National Liberation Council § 1966 coup]] A February 1966, kye ka Nkrumah da bila sori gara ka o ta nye a [[North Vietnam]] ane China, o paalikaa da ihi nie naalung ‘kogong a miihuu ''coup d'état'' ang dia zu yi a paaloo [[military]] ane [[police]] forces, ning sungbu yi a civil service<ref>https://ghanaremembers.com/stories/people/kwame-nkrumah-a-biography-of-ghanas-first-president.html</ref>. A noba nang da buora ka ba toung beu conspirators, ‘yie diera da e-ye [[Joseph Arthur Ankrah,]] da kuye ba mine yuori ka a [[National Liberation Council]] ane o kaabo awa soje yela paalikaabo yuomo ata agaa . Nkrumah da zanne ko a coup sene ung da te-ta a China. A coup puoring,Nkrumah da kpee a Beijing beri anaare, ane Premier [[Zhou Enlai]] da kaakoo ning gyirima <ref>https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00064246.1972.11431232</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/876767/the-confused-moments-of-nkrumah-in-china-after-the-coup.html</ref>. == Foomaraa leubu ane kuung == Main article: [[Death and state funeral of Kwame Nkrumah]] Nkrumah kpeing a 27 April 1972, a [[Bucharest]], a teng kpong ku a [[Romania]],ko yela babanginuu kye ang ba sogili baalung. a coup wagere , o daang kpiera a Guinean teng-kpong ko Conakry, ang jeng ‘tengeng wagiri nga. == Daanhibu ane Cheng bung == O wagere, Nkrumah da nyee Kyɔɔtaɛ ko awarded honorary doctorates yi universities jemaa a paahi [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Moscow State University]] (USSR), [[Cairo University]] ([[Egypt]]), [[Jagiellonian University]] [[(Poland]]), ane [[Humboldt University (East Germany)]]<ref>http://www.kwamenkrumahcentenary.org/esi_speech.html</ref>. A yi a ‘nimbiyuo ‘sieree gbanseu ‘binnuu barebo yi a [[U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian]], "Nkrumah da e-ree yele gyemaa ka o ligiri bung ‘muning ko a [U.S. government] buobo gang a black African jaa<ref>https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v26/d201</ref> ." A September 2009, President [[John Atta Mills]] da wulee a 21 September (the 100th anniversary of Kwame Nkrumah's birth) ung e a [[Founders' Day]], a kparaama pennuu ‘bebiri a Gaana ka ba teihe a nabaali yela ko Kwame Nkrumah<ref>http://www.modernghana.com/news/236431/1/nkrumahs-birthday-declared-a-holiday.html</ref>. A April 2019, President Akufo-Addo da sagi ku a Public Holidays (Amendment) Act 2019 nang leure a 21 September yi Founders' Day gaa[[Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Day]]<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/President-Akufo-Addo-assents-to-Public-Holidays-Amendment-Act-2019-744767</ref>. == Meŋa nyovore-yele == Kwame Nkrumah kulee [[Fathia Ritzk]], an [[Egyptian Coptic]] bank tongtuna ane sakuuri karema koree , a ‘zi-maanii o na da waana a Gaana pou: New Year's Eve, 1957–1958<ref>http://www.nathanielturner.com/fathiankrumahfarewell.htm</ref>. Fathia's ma da zaahiye ka o buoli ngmini ko o ba kuli-taa yele ne puong, o bie kanga nang da yi ne a dau saana<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200610125740/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/here-are-all-the-first-ladies-of-ghana-since-independence/0l2k3hw</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/1095/fathia-the-rock-of-the-nkrumah-family.html</ref>. Aŋa kuli-taa deme, Fathia ane Nkrumah da taa biiri bata : Gamal (born 1958), Samia (born 1960) ane Sekou (born 1964). [[Gamal]] da e la ‘duohi-saamba gbangu seura , ky ka [[Samia]] ane Sekou ming da e la paalikaa tuntuniba . Nkrumah da taa bidau zaala, Francis, a paediatrician (born 1935)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181019075818/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2014/September-22nd/africa-must-re-examine-implement-nkrumahs-ideas-francis-nkrumah.php</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190406213932/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kwame-Nkrumah-s-unknown-son-surfaces-235004</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190904212017/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201507/249589.php</ref><ref>https://www.knust.edu.gh/about/knust/history</ref>. == O Yɛl-yɛɡa Ŋmaahi Mine == "N nuŋ yɛŋ ka N so n meŋa kyɛ be dɔɡee poɔŋ ɡaa ka N ta so n meŋa" "Ghana meŋa soubu ba tare tɔna jaa ka Africa paaluu jaa ba so o meŋa" ==Kyɔɔtaɛ== ===Tenne mine Kyɔɔtaɛ=== {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:90px;" | Ribbon ! style="width:350px;" | Distinction ! style="width:120px;" | Country ! style="width:120px;" | Date ! Reference |- | [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Egypt|1922}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |editor1-last=Danquah |editor1-first=Moses |title=Ghana: One Year Old. A First Independence Anniversary Review |date=1958 |publisher=Publicity Promotions |location=Accra |page=32 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2008700208/ |access-date=5 May 2025}} |- | [[File:LBN National Order of the Cedar - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[National Order of the Cedar]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- | [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Order of the Yugoslav Star|Order of the Yugoslav Great Star]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Yugoslavia|1946}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 March 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Председник Тито предао председнику Нкрумаху Ореден велике југословенске звезде |url=http://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:UB_00064_19610303%7Cpage:4%7Cquery:%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=[[Borba (newspaper)|Borba]] |date=3 March 1961 |language=sr}} |- | [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Collar of the [[Order of the White Lion]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 August 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Československý řád Bílého lva 1923–1990 |url=https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf |publisher=Archivu Kanceláře prezidenta republiky |access-date=5 May 2025 |page=130 |language=cs}} |- | [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Lenin Peace Prize]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Soviet Union|1955}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 30 April 1962 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Picasso Gets Lenin Prize |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19620501&id=dsAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6210,37008 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |date=1 May 1962}} |- | [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Italy}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 25 September 1963 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Elenco dei Cavalieri di Gran Croce, decorati di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine, defunti |url=https://archivio.quirinale.it/materiali-pubblicazioni/onorificenze/ASPR_Onorificenze_Cavalieri_di_Gran_Croce_Gran_Cordone.pdf |publisher=Portale storico della Presidenza della Repubblica |access-date=5 May 2025 |language=it}} |- | [[File:POL Polonia Restituta Wielki BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Poland}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1965 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |last1=Stela |first1=Wojciech |title=Polskie ordery i odznaczenia (Vol. I) |date=2008 |location=Warsaw |page=49}} |- | [[File:Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo (ribbon bar).gif|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Supreme Companion of the [[Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 16 June 2004(posthumously) | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=2004 National Orders awards |url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm |website=SouthAfrica.info |access-date=5 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204092331/http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm#.VrMYl-zP32c |archive-date=4 February 2016}} |} ==Kwame Nkrumah Toma O Naŋ Toŋ== [[File:1989 CPA 6101.jpg|thumb|right|A postage stamp from the [[Soviet Union]] marking the 80th anniversary of his birth]] [[File:Independence Arch - Accra, Ghana1.jpg|thumb|Independence Arch in Accra]] * "Negro History: European Government in Africa", ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p.&nbsp;2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see [https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html |date=17 August 2009 }}{{Cite journal|last=Bontemps|first=Arna|date=20 April 2017|title=Lincoln and the Negro|journal=University of Illinois Press|volume=1|doi=10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005}} * "Primitive Education in West Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' January 1941 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * "Education and Nationalism in Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' November 1943 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). {{ISBN|0-901787-60-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah|date=2002|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-60-4|edition=Africa's 100 best books|location=London|oclc=51932153}} * ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). {{ISBN|0-901787-13-2}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Africa must unite|date=1963|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-13-2|location=London|oclc=6567302}} * ''African Personality'' (1963){{Cite book|last=Mead, Margaret |title=Technique & personality|date=1963|publisher=Museum of Primitive Art|oclc=603547274}} {{blockquote|The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside.|Introduction}} * ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965){{Cite journal|last1=Tiger|first1=Lionel|last2=Nkrumah|first2=Kwame|date=1966|title=Neo-Colonialism. The Last Stage of Imperialism|journal=International Journal|volume=22|issue=1|pages=161|doi=10.2307/40199801|jstor=40199801|s2cid=143584107 |issn=0020-7020}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Neo-colonialism: the last stage of imperialism.|date=1990|publisher=Panaf|oclc=59982527}} * ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). {{ISBN|0-901787-54-X}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Conakry years, his life and letters|date=1990|publisher=PANAF|others=Milne, June 1920–|isbn=0-901787-53-1|location=London|oclc=22733303}} * ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967){{Cite journal|date=October 1967|title=African Socialism|journal=International Affairs|volume=43|issue=4|pages=779|doi=10.1093/ia/43.4.779|issn=1468-2346}} * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ Challenge of the Congo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405030326/https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ |date=5 April 2023 }}'' (1967) *''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). {{ISBN|90-17-87027-3}} * ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0046-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Dark days in Ghana|date=1972|publisher=Internat. Publ|isbn=0-7178-0046-6|edition=Repr|location=New York|oclc=796074108}} * ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0226-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Handbook of revolutionary warfare: a guide to the armed phase of the African revolution|date=1975|publisher=International Publishers|isbn=0-7178-0226-4|edition=1st U.S.|location=New York|oclc=8095708}} * ''The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle'' (1970){{Cite book |last=Nkrumah |first=Kwame |title=The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle |publisher=Panaf Books |year=1970 |edition=Reprinted |location=University of London, Senate House Library} * ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-11-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Consciencism: philosophy and ideology for decolonisation|date=1978|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-11-6|location=London|oclc=16613918}} * ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-12-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Class struggle in Africa.|date=1970|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-12-4|location=London|oclc=153293}} * ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-41-8}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=The struggle continues: six ... pamphlets|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-41-8|location=London|oclc=3073780} * ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-14-0}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=I speak of freedom|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-14-0|location=London |oclc=16236424}} * ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). {{ISBN|978-0-901787-22-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Revolutionary path.|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-22-1|location=London|oclc=764869}} == Tigri == Yelyaga boɔbo leɛ kaa Kwame Nkrumah tigiri == Meŋ Kaa Kyɛ == Nkrumah gɔbena == Kyɛle kyɛ == {{notelist}} == Bibliography == * {{Cite book |last=Addo |first=Ebenezer Obiri |title=Kwame Nkrumah: A Case Study of Religion and Politics in Ghana |publisher=University Press of America|year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7618-0785-8|ref={{sfnRef|Addo}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Birmingham |first=David |title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism |publisher=Ohio University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8214-1242-8|ref={{sfnRef|Birmingham}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Bourret |first=F. M. |title=Ghana—The Road to Independence |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1960|edition=Revised|orig-date=1949 |oclc= 414362 |ref={{sfnRef|Bourret}} }} * {{cite journal |title=Kwame Nkrumah: His years in America|last=Clarke|first=John Henrik|volume=6|issue=2|date=October 1974|journal=[[The Black Scholar]]|pages=9–16|doi=10.1080/00064246.1974.11431459 |jstor=41065759|s2cid=141785632 |ref={{sfnRef|Clarke}} }} * {{cite book |last=Fuller|first=Harcourt|year=2014|title=Building the Ghanaian Nation-State|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-44856-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Fuller}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Mazrui |first=Ali |author-link=Ali Mazrui|title=Nkrumah's Legacy and Africa's Triple Heritage Between Globalization and Counter Terrorism |publisher=Ghana Universities Press|year=2004 |isbn=978-9964-3-0296-2|ref={{sfnRef|Mazrui}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Owusu-Ansah |first=David |title=Biographical Dictionary of Ghana |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8108-7242-4|edition=4th|ref={{sfnRef|Owusu-Ansah}} }} * {{Cite book|last=Rooney|first=David|year=1988|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World|publisher=St. Martin's Press|ref={{sfnRef|Rooney}}|isbn=978-0-312-02479-6|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi}} * {{Cite book|last=Sherwood|first=Marika|author-link=Marika Sherwood|year=1996|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947|publisher=Freedom Publications|isbn=978-9988-7716-0-7|ref={{sfnRef|Sherwood}}|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumahyear00sher_0}} * {{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=W. Scott |title=Ghana's Foreign Policy 1957–1966 |url=https://archive.org/details/ghanasforeignpol1969wsco |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1969 |oclc=2616|ref={{sfnRef|Thompson}} }} == Nimitɔɔre mine kannoo == {{refbegin|40em}} * Arhin, Kwame (1993). ''The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah''. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. {{ISBN|9780865433953}} (08543395X) * Baynham, Simon (1988). ''The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana''. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger), {{ISBN|0-8133-70639}} * Biney, Ama. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2.3 (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf |date=5 February 2021 }}, historiography * Biney, Ama. ''The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah'' (2011). * Biney, Ama. "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966–1972." ''Journal of African History'' 50.1 (2009): 81–100. * Bretton, Henry L. ''The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa'' (1967). * {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Basil |title=Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah |publisher=James Currey |location=Oxford, UK |orig-date=1973 |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84701-010-0 }} * [[Defense Intelligence Agency]], "[https://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707043023/http://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf |date=7 July 2017 }}", 12-January-1966. * Gerits, Frank. "'When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957–66)." ''International History Review'' 37.5 (2015): 951–969. * Gocking, Roger S. ''The History of Ghana'' (2005). * {{cite book |last=James |first=C. L. R. |title=Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution |location=London |publisher=[[Allison & Busby]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-85031-461-5 }} * {{cite journal |last= Mazrui |first= Ali |year= 1966 |title= Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar |journal= [[Transition Magazine|Transition]] |issue= 26 |pages= 8–17 |jstor= 2934320 |doi= 10.2307/2934320 }} * Milne, June. ''Kwame Nkrumah: a biography'' (1999). * {{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |title=Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era |edition=Third |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=New Africa Press |year=2006 |chapter=Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity |pages=347–355 |isbn=0-9802534-1-1 }} * Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015), ''Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall''. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. {{ISBN|9789987160044}} * Omari, T. Peter. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship'' (1970). * Pinkney, Robert (1972). ''Ghana Under Military Rule 1966–1969''. London: Methuen & Co Ltd. {{ISBN|0-41675080X}} * {{cite book |last=Poe |first=D. Zizwe |title=Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0-203-50537-9 }} * Rooney, David. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World'' (1988). * Rui Lopes & Víctor Barros (2019) "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701214035/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 |date=1 July 2020 }}." The International History Review. * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |location=USA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah |author=Sanders, Charles L. |date=September 1966 |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090705/https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |url-status=live }} * Smertin, Yuri. ''[https://archive.org/details/nkrumahsmertin Kwame Nkrumah]''. Moscow: [[Progress Publishers]]. 1987. * Sonderegger, Arno (2016). "How the Empire Wrote Back: Notes on the Struggle of George Padmore and Kwame Nkrumah". In: ''Kwame Nkrumah 1909-1972: A Controversial African Visionary. Edited by Bea Lundt and Christoph Marx''. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag: 19-38. * {{cite book |last=Tuchscherer |first=Konrad |chapter=Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators |editor-first=Frank J |editor-last=Coppa |location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2006 |pages=217–20 |isbn=0-8204-5010-3 }} * {{cite web | title=Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist? | url=https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | publisher=Intercontinental Book Centre | access-date=8 December 2021 | archive-date=20 February 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220064832/https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | url-status=live }} * Žák, Tomáš František (2016). "Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah". ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. 28 (2): 147–160. [https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13696815.2015.1053798 doi:10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798?cookieSet=1 |date=18 April 2023 }}. S2CID 146709996. {{refend}} ==Ziiri mine Liŋkiri== {{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|n=no|s=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|d=Q8620|display=Kwame Nkrumah}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA Faces of Africa Kwame Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905004516/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA |date=5 September 2019 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150205213907/http://kwamenkrumahmausoleumnkroful.ghana-net.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://www.ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park |date=22 January 2015 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212181831/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Kwame%20Nkrumah&page=viewListing&lid=10&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Operation%Cold%Chop&page=viewListing&lid=287&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia ''Operation Cold Chop'': The Fall Of Kwame Nkrumah]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <!--dead domain* [http://www.vibeghana.com/ Dr Kwame Nkrumah]---> * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html Excerpt from ''Commanding Heights''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050538/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html |date=22 September 2017 }} by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190754/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=kwame_nkrumah Timeline of events related to the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ The Kwame Nkrumah Lectures at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627181711/http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ |date=27 June 2008 }} * [http://www.nkrumah.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040945/http://www.nkrumah.net/ |date=16 December 2008 }} * [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011403/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi |date=5 March 2016 }} by ''[[The Global Post]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213044033/http://ghanaconscious.ghanathink.org/podcasts/2007/03/6th-march-1957-midnight-speech Dr Kwame Nkrumah's Midnight Speech on the day of Ghana's independence&nbsp;– 6 March 1957.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709080810/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw |date=9 July 2015 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 "Father of Ghana's independence Kwame Nkrumah died 50 years ago • FRANCE 24 English"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428112349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 |date=28 April 2024 }} {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Convention People's Party]]|years=1948–66}} {{s-aft|after=Position abolished}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana|Prime Minister of the Gold Coast]]|years=1952–57}} {{s-aft|after=Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana}} |- {{s-bef|before=Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-vac|next=[[Kofi Abrefa Busia]]}} |- {{s-new|rows=2|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1957–58}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Defence (Ghana)|Minister for Defence]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-aft|after=[[Charles de Graft Dickson]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Krobo Edusei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for the Interior (Ghana)|Minister for the Interior]]|years=1958}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II]]|as=[[Queen of Ghana]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of Ghana]]|years=1960–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Ebenezer Ako-Adjei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1962–63}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity]]|years=1965–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} {{s-end}} {{Heads of State of Ghana}} {{The Big Six}} {{Ghana topics}} {{African Union chairpersons}} {{Pan-Africanism}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkrumah, Kwame}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah| ]] [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:1972 deaths]] [[Category:African revolutionaries]] [[Category:Chairpersons of the African Union]] [[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Anti-imperialists]] [[Category:Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from prostate cancer in Romania]] [[Category:Ministers for defence of Ghana]] [[Category:Exiled politicians]] [[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian Christian socialists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1951–1954]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1954–1956]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1965–1966]] [[Category:Ghanaian pan-Africanists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Ministers for the interior of Ghana]] [[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]] [[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]] [[Category:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni]] [[Category:Members of Gray's Inn]] [[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Presidents for life]] [[Category:Presidents of Ghana]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:United Gold Coast Convention politicians]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian independence activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Marxists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in Romania]] [[Category:Akan people]] [[Category:Imperialism studies]] [[Category:Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Presidents of Guinea]] [[Category:20th-century presidents in Africa]] [[Category:Ghanaian Freemasons]] [[Category:Dagaare]] [[Category:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Category:Dɔɔ]] [[Category:Dɔɔloŋ]] [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Ghana]] [[Category:West Africa]] [[Category:Nensaala]] qwcnspuuevboffe3b66s9ykpxy92bqs Osei Tutu Senior High School 0 1208 51708 51704 2025-07-02T20:20:15Z Lawrence Woma 657 51708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19975690}} [[Duoro kɔre:Osei-Tutu-1170x455-1.jpg|thumb]] '''Osei Tutu Senior High School''' e la bidɔba yoŋ sɛkɔndere sakuuri naŋ be Akropong a [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti irigyin]] poɔ [[Ghana]]. O yuori poɔ la a siinia haai sakue yoe naŋ porɔ poɔ a Ashanti irigyin eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NSMQ2019: Osei Tutu SHS Makes Asantehene Proud|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/921447/nsmq2019-osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS upgrades science teaching|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/505686/osei-tutu-shs-upgrades-science-teaching.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=Osei Tutu SHS old students donate PPE to Alma Mater|url=https://thechronicle.com.gh/osei-tutu-shs-old-students-donate-ppe-to-alma-mater/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=The Chronicle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> 1940 yuoni poɔ la ka ba da mɛ ana sakuuri ŋa ka o e nabiiloŋ sakuuri a Ashanti Irigyiŋ poɔ, Osei Tutu piilee la a bidɔba te kpeɛrɛ kyɛ kanna [[sakuuri]] te leɛ zannoo kolaagyi sɛre o wa te leɛre eŋ sɛkɔndere zanne zie a yuomo 1979s piiluu poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> == Yelkorɔ == O mɛɛ la 1940 poɔ a e Nabiiloŋ Zanne Zie a Ashanti Irigyiŋ poɔ, Osei Tutu Siinia Haai Sakuuri (naŋ pore a wederɛ ko a Ashanti Kingdom Otumfuo Osei Tutu I yuori), sãã la ŋa bondãã yipɔge bommannaa ane a Asanteman sããkoŋ lesiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Graphic Online|date=15 December 2015 |language=en-gb}}</ref> A Methodist Church of Ghana la da mɛ a sakuuri ka o piili a e bidɔba sɛkɔndere kpeɛrɛ kyɛ zanna sakuuri baŋgolo eŋɛ a Freeman College eŋɛ, a Wesley College Kumasi poɔ sããweɛloŋ. A sakuuri piilee la ne o karemazuzeɛ fɔrɔ, Rev. Arthur W. Banks (M.A B.Sc). Messrs A. C. Denteh ane Eric Awua zaa ba la da soŋ na o, ne sakuubiiri pie ne bata yuoŋ. A sakuuri biiri bama la: Dr. Charles Graham, dayeni-kaŋa wulwullo siinia KNUST eŋɛ N ba. Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), "solicitor" koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana N ba. Peter Kofi (B.A, B.Com), ane Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ biyuori ane kookyi James Adjei. Ba da sɛre la a sakuuri gaa ne o zie o naŋ be pampana Asante-Akropong eŋɛ 1948 poɔ N ba. J.G Quansa wederoŋ eŋɛ neɛ naŋ da e Manengya ko Avenida Hotel [[Accra]] poɔ ana wagere na. Sakuubiiri sombo ana wagere na da e la 120 bidɔba ane karemamine 5. Ane a lɛ zaa a sakuuri da pɔgeɛɛ la Nyɔgevenne 1954 eŋɛ bonso bikaareba da koŋ tõɔ yɔɔ sakuuri fee ba naŋ duori. 24 Nyɔgevenne 1955 eŋɛ, a sakuuri da la leɛ yuo la a e yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' Zannoo Kolaagyi ne naŋ leɛ puori A.K Folson ka o e o karemamine yeli ka a baare. A o ŋaa piiluu da piili ne la sakuubiiri 60 ane karemamine 5. N ba. Folson da sigee la kyɛ ko Rev. C.K Yamoah, B.D (London), dayeni-kaŋa yidaandɔɔ ko a Methodist Church 20 Sentɔmbare 1961 eŋɛ. Ana wagere na, a sakuubiiri sombo da are la 160 eŋɛ ne karemamine 7. A kolaagyi leɛrɛɛ la a puori yi a yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' gaa yuomo anaare Sɛtefekete 'A' 1965 poɔ. 22 Sentɔmbare 1966 eŋɛ, N ba. J.O.T Ansah B.A (Hons) D.A, E.d da leɛre la Rev. Yamoah a e karemamine zaa yeli ka a baare. A 1972-1973 zannoo yuoni poɔ, saŋa na zannoo kolaagyiri yaga zie a paaloŋ poɔ naŋ da wa leɛ sɛkɔndere sakue, Osei Tutu Training College da poɔ la ka a da fere ka o leɛ sakue ayi te ta saŋa na a Zannoo Kolaagyi biiri naŋ da wa te yi. N ba. J.O.T Ansah la da de weɛ ne a sakuuri leɛre yi zannoo kolaagyi gaa ne a sɛkɔndere sakuuri ka N ba. Amo Polley da tu o puori, neɛ naŋ da e a sakuuri karemamine zaa yeli ka baare.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.otshs.edu.gh/aboutot#:~:text=HISTORY%20OF%20OTSHS,Freeman%20College,%20Kumasi,%20Ghana. |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.otshs.edu.gh}}</ref> A sakuu karimaju jiehi mine la bama aŋ be muni ŋa: * Nba Samuel K. Mensah (October 1998 - February 1990) * Nba Albert B. Rockson (February 1990 - February 1991) * Nba Rev. Georɡe K. Abeyie Sarponɡ (February 1991 - October 1996) * Nba Ofori Yentumi (October 1996 - February 2004) * Nba Samuel Peprah Yeboah (February 2004 - October 2011) * Nba Samuel K. Fordjour (October 2011 - January 2016) * Nba Rev. Kenneth Otenɡ Dapaah (January 2016 - Auɡust 2018) * Nba Asare Yeboah (Auɡust 2018 -) <ref>"Osei Tutu Senior High, Akropong History | SchoolsInGh.com" <nowiki>https://schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/osei-tutu-senior-high-akropong/history</nowiki></ref> == Kyɛkyɛ == A sakuuri ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya saŋa zaa a National Science ane Maths Quiz eŋɛ yuomo naŋ tɔle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-17|title=Osei Tutu SHS grabs second NSMQ Regional slot|url=https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=NSMQ|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517043121/https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Osei Tutu SHS makes Asantehene proud in NSMQ qualifiers |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud-in-nsmq-qualifiers/ |access-date=2021-01-13 |website=MyJoyOnline |date=15 March 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> O meŋ la maale ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya nɔkpeɛne poɔ a di a Ashanti Irigyinal zonal nɔkpeɛne ko a 2020 Sommeŋɛ nɔkpeɛne. 2025 yuoni poɔŋ, "Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh School" da la nuba aŋ da di a "ACE Spoken Word Competition" baŋ da kubo libie aŋ te ta GHC7,000. A kyɛkyɛ baahaa da eɛ KNUST jie ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Great Hall Auditorium" Kumasi poɔ la be la a nansaare kyeo "May" o bɛri lijɛri neŋ ata (23) a 2025 yuoni poɔŋ. <ref>2025 ACE Spoken Word Competition</ref> == A Sakuuribikori Mine Naŋ Waa Nentegra == A sakuuri kanne la bikorɔ yaga naŋ e nentegeɛ, ba mine la:<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> *Justice Kweku Etrew Amua-Sekyi (Supreme Court Judge ane Chairman of the National Reconciliation Committee of Ghana)<ref name=":1" /> *John Kufuor<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Kufuor - President of Ghana |url=http://www.worldpresidentsdb.com/John-Kufuor/ |access-date=2018-04-26 |website=worldpresidentsdb}}</ref> Ghana Yidaandɔɔ koroo *Dr Kwame Addo-Kufuor, 'Defence' Minisa koroo/MP koroo *N ba. Samuel Sarpong Ashanti Irigyinal Minisa koroo *Dr. Charles Graham, wulwllo nekpoŋ a [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology]] eŋɛ, *Mr Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), 'solicitor' koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana, *Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ an kookyi, James Adjei.<ref name=":0" /> *Former Inspector General of the Ghana Police Service, Nana Owusu-Nsiah<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Baidoo|first=Felix A.|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|language=en-gb|work=Graphic Online|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=ASANTEHENE INUGURATES OSEI TUTU SCHOOL ALUMNI CLUB IN LONDON.|language=en-gb|work=Modern Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/233816/asantehene-inugurates-osei-tutu-school-alumni-club-in-londo.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref> *Kelvyn Boy, Afrobeat yielyiele ane yielsɛgera Best School Management Solution at Scientific Webs == Sommo Yizie == {{reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 3ysgdku7or3spmwikhdgd69ebtx1q31 Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II 0 1210 51713 51647 2025-07-02T20:44:20Z Azaasoma Kan-esuuri 603 51713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q370522}} '''Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II''' dɔgebo bebiri la May 6, 1950. O waa la a 16th Asantehene naŋ da zeŋ a naaŋ kogi a bebiri Kpɛpire 26, 1999 yuoni poɔ. O la waa la Chancellor ko a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology naŋ be a Kumasi poɔ a [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti]] irigyin paaloŋ. Osei Tutu II (dɔgebo la Nana Barima Kwaku Duah; 6 May 1950) a 16th Asantehene, naŋ zeŋ nakogo 26 April 1999<ref>https://timesghana.com/asantehene-rulers-of-the-ashanti-kingdom/</ref>. Ka a yuori, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II e la gbadiroŋ yuori yi a 17th-century neɛ naŋ na baŋ zeŋ a Ashanti Empire, Otumfuo Osei Tutu I. O meŋ da e la a Chancellor ko a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology. A Freemason, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II da e la a Grand Patron ko a Grand Lodge of Ghana, a Sword Bearer a ko a United Grand Lodge of England ane a Grand Patron ko a Grand Lodge naŋ be Liberia.<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/John-Kufuor-Asantehene-attend-Grand-Freemasons-meeting-in-London-597669</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-a-proud-freemason-Otumfuo-Osei-Tutu-II-605614</ref><ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20180402221419/http://www.classfmonline.com/1.11470505</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/John-Kufuor-Asantehene-attend-Grand-Freemasons-meeting-in-London-597669</ref><ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/freemasons-in-liberia-bestow-most-worshipful-grand-patron-title-on-asantehene/</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ashanti King Otumfour Osei Tutu II.jpg|thumb|Osei Tutu II]] == Biography == === Nyɔvore piiluu === O dɔgebo daare la 6 May 1950 a o yuori da e Nana Barima Kwaku Duah, biiribiiri bata soba yi o dɔgereba biiri banuu poɔ (bidɔbɔ bata ane bipɔgeba bayi) ko Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II, Asantehemaa (naŋ e napɔge ko a Ashanti). O sãã Nana Kwame Boakye-Dankwa da yie Kentinkyere a Ashanti meŋ naŋ da e a Brehyia Duke ko Asante. Nana Kwame Boakye-Dankwa kūū daare da la 1 January 2002, a Kumasi, Ashanti. Otumfuo Osei Tutu yuori porebo da yie a o sããkoma O yɔɔlee Nana Ama Konadu, (Nana Kokodu Yiadom IIInanaŋhe a e 14esekyereteheemaaneŋaa ona naŋ da kpi te Barima Kwabena Poku, Barima Akwasi Prempeh. Ona da e yuomo anuu, Otumfuo da gaa la a nayiri be o saabile naŋ da be, Oheneba Mensah Bonsu, a Hiahene, da zegele o la a nakogi 1952, naŋ da e a piiluu naaloŋ toma. Osei Tutu taa la biiri bayoɔbo. O sãã meŋ da la taa la biiri yi kultaa ziiri mine, te paale Yaw Boateng, Kwaku Duah, Kwabena Agyei-Bohyen, Afua Sarpong ane Ama Agyemang (Kumasi, Ashanti), Fredua Agyeman Prempeh, Nana Kwasi Agyemang Prempeh ane Nana Kwasi Boachie Gyambibi (Kumasi, Ashanti). === Sakuuri Yɛlɛ === O piilee a o sakuuri gaabo a Kumasi a 1964, da la gas la a Sefwi Wiawso Sɛkondere Sakuuri (SEWASS) be ka o da nyɛ 'O' Level ka o karema da e Omanhene naŋ e Sefwi Wiawso, Nana Kwadwo Aduhene II o arebile naŋ e Otumfuo's guardian uncle, Oheneba Mensah Bonsu, Hiahene. O meŋ da gaa la Osei Kyeretwie Sɛkondere Sakuuri (OKESS). O zannɛɛ Accounting naŋ be Institute of Professional Studies, pampana, naŋ e University of Professional Studies a be Accra. O paaŋ da la gaa la Polytechnic of North London (pampana naŋ e London Metropolitan University), be ka o da nyɛ Diploma naŋ be Management ane Administration. O da nyɛ la kyɔɔtaa yineŋ doctorate naŋ be a university mambo poɔ naŋ da e Barbican Centre a 11 January 2006. === Private zie toma === Yi 1981 ane 1985, o da e la senior consultant a be Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company a Toronto, Canada. O pãã da gaa a la London naŋ da e a 1985 a da e a Personnel Officer a HPCC Stonebridge Bus Garage Project, a London Borough of Brent. O pãã da nyɛɛ omeŋɛ mortgage finance firm sommo, Primoda Financial Services Limited, naŋ be a Kilburn High Road, North-West London. O da leɛ gaa la a o teŋɛ naŋ e a Ghana a 1989 a da te piili lɔɛ noba wuobu yɛroŋ toma, a Transpomech International (Ghana) Limite == Asantehene (1999–present) == A Asantehene e la neɛ naŋ taa emmo a Ashanti Region of Ghana. Osei Tutu da yelee yelsonne kyaare toŋkpeɛne naŋ be a Ghanaian politicians. O da nyɛɛ international media sommo yi a baaroŋ yele naŋ da kyaare a Ashanti crown jewels naŋ da taa zuubu yi a Oslo hotel naŋ da e a October 2012 o naŋ da gɛrɛ kpaaroŋ naŋ da be a Norwegian capital. A August 2019, o da maale la tigiri ko a Akwasidae neŋ a Ghanaian paaloŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom o naŋ da gaa a be a be fēē lɛ. Saama naŋ da beebe la Paapa Owusu Ankomah, a Ghana High Commissioner a ko a United Kingdom. A February 2020, o da eɛ a dɛndɛŋ soba naŋ da nyɛ a 'Pillar of Peace Award'. A kyɔɔtare da yie a faŋa naŋ o na da de eŋ kyaare neŋ a o toma a Kingdom of Dagbon be o naŋ da kpɛ a da naŋ baŋ ta yuomo lezare. O meŋ da nyɛɛ 2019 CIMG President's kyɛɛtare. === Kpɛzie === Atekɛle meŋɛ la: Manhyia Palace Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II kpɛzie la Manhyia Palace naŋ be Kumasi, kapital paaloŋ naŋ be Ashanti irigyin === Toŋkpeɛne sommo kyaare emmaaroŋ nyaamo a Dagbon paaloŋ === President John Agyekum Kufuor da maalɛɛ Kɔmetee ko namine, ka a wederɛ da e Osei Tutu II, ka ba da tere sommo a 2002 Dagbon baaloŋ zɔɔre. A kɔmetee toŋkpeɛne la ka ba da yeli yɛlɛ mantaa kyɛ naŋ kpɛ wɛle a zɔɔre na naŋ be a Andani ane Abudu nayiri, naŋ bɔ sobie na naŋ na tõɔ faare a zɔɔre naŋ be a Dagbon paaloŋ. A kɔmetee da terɛɛ a ba peɛroo nyaamo ko a gɔbenɛnte naŋ be a Ghana a 21 November 2018. A gɔbenɛnte pãã da biŋee a sobie naŋ kyaare neŋ a nuuri maaloo ko a Mahamadu IV ane Yakubu II naŋ da e 14 December 2018 te tɔ 18 January 2019. Yele ama pãã meŋ da la tue neŋ investiture of Bukali II ka o da e a naa ko a Dagbon paaloŋ. A December 2019, Bukali II da gaa la boɔloo sagebo yi Otumfuo Osei Tutu naŋ da taa eebo yi Manhyia Palace, ka o da tere bareka puoruu kyaare neŋ a o toŋkpeɛne a Asante naa naŋ toŋ kyaare neŋ a emmaaroŋ zɔɔre faabo wagere. === 20th Anniversary tigiri maalo === Osei Tutu II's 20th anniversary tigiri maaloo da eɛ a 21 April 2019, a Dwabirem naŋ be Manhyia Palace. A da e la a tigiri bebi-kpoŋ naŋ da e Akwasidaekese. Saama teseŋ Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Michael Ashwin Satyandre Adhin a Gaana yidaandɔɔ potuuro yuori naŋ e Torgbui Sri, a Awomefia ko a Anlo state da la a noba naŋ da bebe. Saamamine meŋ da da la bebe la Diplomats ane namine naŋ be a Namibia, Kuwait, Germany, China, Morocco, Latvia, Botswana ane Palestine. A 19 April 2019, Ba da taa la a sod cutting lambo ka ba da tere sori kyaare hostel meɛbo naŋ be a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology. A dambieou sod pãã da taaa kyeɛbo ko toma mine teseŋ GUSS Sports Complex, Beach Soccer Park ane Hospital Car Park. === 25th Anniversary Celebration === A 12 May 2024, a Dwabrim (durbar ground) naŋ be a Manhyia Palace da la la a bebikpoŋ tigiri maaloo ka ba da yeli yelnimizeɛ kyaare a 25th anniversary naŋ e a naa Asantehene baaloŋ bimmu, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. Dignitaries ane Delegations yi African tenne mine da beebe la ka ba soŋ teɛ a kpaaroŋ ŋa. Ba meŋ da taa la noba meŋ naŋ da yi Cote d’Ivoire, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo, Morocco ane Trinidad neŋ Tobago. Mɛmbare yi a political paatere zaa naŋ be a teŋɛ meŋ da bebe la a kpaaroŋ ŋa. === Naa kparoŋ yagebo ane nabilii kpaabo === A 2002, Osei Tutu da yagɛɛ Ohenenana Kwaku Duah, a naa ko Bonwire, yi o naŋ da ba la kyɛlɛ sããkonnoŋ kyaare neŋ a nabilii bimmu sobie. A 2009 Nana Kofi Agyei Bi III, naŋ e naa ko Atwimah kparooŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi o naŋ da koɔre tensɔga naŋ ba senne. A 2015, Nana Mensah Bonsu naa ko Pakyi Number One kparooŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi o naŋ da eŋ a baapaaba da e havoc a paaloŋ. A April 2018, a Atwimahene, Nana Antwi Agyei Brempong II kparooŋ da taa la yagebo yi Asantehene. O toŋɛɛ tombeɛ yi a Great Oath, o naŋ da e a monarch's decrees kyaare neŋ land administration ane yelbeɛre mine. A da wa ta wagere kaŋa la na da di suuri ko o. A June 2019, Osei Tutu II da yagɛɛ namine bayi yineŋ yelbeɛre mine ba naŋ e kyaare neŋ a nakogo. Akyamfou Kwame Akowuah kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi o naŋ da e yelbeɛre mine naŋ be Great Oath ko Asanteman. Nana Ahenkro Sei Ababio III olo meŋ da saaɛŋ yi o naŋ da ba tuuro sobie na naŋ be a baaloŋ ane tensoga yeltare. A July 2020, a Bantamahene da taa la nayiri sɛɛbo kyaare neŋ a minisare naŋ kyaare land encroachment ane leɛroo ko a Subin river kyɛ da ba taa sori sage koobo. Ba da di la suuri ko o yi nabilii mine naŋ dasɔre sudi. Ba da vɛŋɛɛ ka o da la leɛre koɔroŋ naŋ zaa o na da e kyaare neŋ a land encroachment ane a river diversion kyɛ meŋ da la yɔɔ. A May 2023, Nana Kwame Owusu Agyeman, a naa ko a Antoa kparoŋ da laŋɛɛ la yi o naŋ da sãã customary yi o naŋ vɛŋ a arebile da e a Caretaker Chief kyɛ ka o da naŋ beebe. A June, a naa ko a Kwaso, Nana Nketia Boampong II kparoŋ da yagɛɛ la yi ba naŋ da nyɔge neŋ o tensɔgere koɔroŋ. A August 2023, a naa ko a Adumoa naŋ be a Afigya Kwabre District, Nana Osei Tiri Ababio, kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi tensɔgere o naŋ da koɔre kyɛ da naŋ sãã Saakommoŋ sobiiri mine kyaare Otumfuo's sobieŋ o naŋ narebinne. A naa ko Bekwai-Abodom, Nana Saforo Koto kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi o naŋ da koɔre tendmsɔga ko Salma tuuribo ane yelbeɛre mine o naŋ da e kyaare neŋ a o naŋ da inni bare saakonnoŋ tonnɔɛ mine ane a naa ko a Abuontem, Nana Kwaku Duah III, kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ yi tensɔga o meŋ naŋ da koɔre. A December, Nana Baffour Adugyemfuo Kumani, a naa ko a Kwapra naŋ be a Suame Municipality kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi tensɔgere o naŋ da koɔre kyɛ naŋ saa mere ba naŋ biŋ. A January 2024, Nana Ama Serwaa Nyarko, a napɔge ko a Offinso kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi gross insubordination. Ba da boɔrɛɛ ka ba da sãã Saakommoŋ yeltare yi ba naŋ da iri neɛ ka o da naŋ e naa kyɛ naŋ na yi nayiriŋ. Ka ba da de o gaa sɛ a nakpoŋ yiriŋ ka o da zagere ka ba da de o gaa neŋ a kɔɔto poɔ. A August 2024 namine bata kpare da yagɛɛ la yi ba naŋ da de bamenne paale neŋ Salma tugibu poɔ. Ba zaa da yie Sabronum a da taa wederoŋ yi a Gyaasihene, Akyeamehene, ane Baamuhene tutaaloŋ. A February 2025 a naa ko Ohwim, Nana Kusi Baaye II kparooŋ da yagɛɛ la yi tensɔga koɔroŋ zuiŋ te paale neŋ tensɔgere ana ba naŋ bare ka a e kūū uumo ziiri kyɛ meŋ da paale Salma tugibu poɔŋ. A March 2025, Nana Amofa Twumasi II, naa ko a Mpasaaso No.2 kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi yɛlɛ o naŋ e kyaare litany of charges. A yele naŋ paale neŋ la leɛre balaa mine ba naŋ da taa kyarare neŋ a o naaloŋ yiriŋ neŋ a nakogo, ineptness in governing his community ane Salma tugibu poɔ o de omeŋɛ paale. === Tensɔga Guubu Yeltare === A July 2019, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II da terɛɛ duoruu kyaare neŋ o teɛroŋ o na naŋ de gu neŋ a bare maŋ be a Asante Kingdom. A paale neŋ a tere 2.5 million sɛlebo a Lake Bosomtwe naŋ na de 400 hectares. A ŋaa naŋ soŋɛɛ neŋ ecosystem, cushion climate change kyɛ naŋ vɛŋ noba baŋ mere na naŋ gu a tensɔga kyaare kori na naŋ be a bare eŋɛ. A teere sɛlbo da eɛ noɔre lambo yi Oheneba Poku Foundation ane Manhyia Palace ane a Forestry Commission, a Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a Water Resources Commission, a Ghana Tourism Authority, UNESCO, a District Assemblies ko Bosome-Freho ane Bosumtwe, neŋ a Lake Bosomtwe Community Resources Management Areas (CREMA), naŋ e NGO da la a wedereba. === Otumfuo Lottery Game === A Asantehene da paalɛɛ National Lottery Authority (NLA) kyɛ naŋ boɔrɔ ka o da piili o neŋ Otumfuo Lottery Game. Ŋa eɛ sobiri o naŋ na tu a bɔ libie a soŋ neŋ a Otumfuo Charity Foundation. A May 2019, o da maalɛɛ kɔmetee ka ba yeli yɛlɛ kyaare a National Lottery Authority (NLA), a State Enterprise Commission (SEC) ane a Asante state's governance team, da terɛɛ yelyaga ko a nakpoŋ ka o da tere sori. A National Association ko Private Lotto Operators ane Agents naŋ be Ghana da wulee ba sagedeebo ka ba soŋ a kɔɔdɛne ŋa ka o yelboɔre da sereŋ nyɛ maaloo. === British Museum keynote address === A 19 July 2024, Osei Tutu da terɛɛ duoruu sobie kyaare a British Museum naŋ be a London kyaare a yelnyɔgeraa "Asante Culture ane Heritage" ka o maale a o silver jubilee ko Asantehene. === Heal Komfo Anokye Project === A November 2023 naŋ e restoration project ko a Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital da piilee. Ŋaa da eɛ sobiri naŋ da pikyaare ka o bɔ sommo naŋ na maale 10 million dollars ka ba leɛ maale asibiti yiriŋ. A dɛndɛŋ sobiri naŋ da e leɛ maaloo ko A block da barɛɛ February 2025. == Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Foundation (OOTIIF) == A Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Charity Foundation da taa la piiluu a April 2009. O yelnyɔgeraa la ka o da areko a nakpoŋ ka o toŋ toma ko a o noba ziiri ayi amine: sakuuri ane asibiti. Yele kyaare a ama, a "Otumfuo Educational Fund" da taa piiluu a 1999 ka ba da zɛge sakuuri do saa a Ghanaians ane a Serwah Ampem AIDS Foundation ko biiri na naŋ taa HIV/AIDS bee naŋ taa a baalbiri. A Educational fund a April 2019, da soŋɛɛ 301,980 sakubiiri neŋ scholarships ane sombo mine. A noɔre ŋa da taa la 25,756  sakubiiri naŋ da nyɛ scholarships ane 276,224 meŋ naŋ da nyɛ libiiri mine sommo bee mine kaŋa. A October 2019, 600 teekyare naŋ pare 600, da nyɛ la sommo yi a foundation's teacher awards programme. Ŋaa da eɛ kyɔɔtare ka o da e puoraa ko teekyare na naŋ da taa naŋe ziiri bee kori kyɛ naŋ na taa fintindigili, taŋgare, kõɔ sonne ane boma mine naŋ senne nensaala laafeeloŋ. Teekyare gyamaa da zagerɛɛ ka ba da gaa wulo a ziiri ama yi a boma ama kaŋa zaa naŋ da ba kyebe. A Kyɔɔtaɛ da eɛ libie, laptops, refrigerators ane scholarships naŋ na ta PhD zannoo dɔlɔ. A October 2017, Global paaloŋ sere naŋ paale neŋ a Foundation ka ba piili a Youth Inclusive Entrepreneurial Development Initiative ko a Employment (YIEDIE) project. A yelnyɔgeraa da kyaare yuomo anuu kyɛ da naŋ taa yelboɔraa ka ba da bɔ toma kyaare a construction industry, ka ba soŋ baapaaba na naŋ na taa toma. Global Communities, naŋ e non-profit organization neŋ a global reach, da toŋɛɛ neŋ kori mine ka ba maale sustainable leɛroo naŋ na baŋ zɛge a nyɔvɔɛ ane kpeɛbo kyaare ziiri ko noba mine naŋ na ba maale taa sommo. A toma ama piiluu da yie a Mastercard Foundation. A toma naŋ na be a Ghana's tembɛrɛ anuu: Accra, Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi, Ashaiman, aneŋ Tema a naŋ bɔ toma ko 23,700 baapaaba, yi yuomo 17–24, naŋ na baŋ nyɛ $2 bebiri yenaa. A November 2017, 4,946 biiri naŋ yi desekyere anii naŋ be a Ashanti, Ahafo, Bono ane Bono East Regions (Sekyere North, Bekwai Municipality, Atwima Mponua, Bibaini-Anwhiaso-Bekwai, Bosomtwe, Offinso Municipality, New Edubaise ane Goaso district) da nyɛ la computer wulibu mɔla. Ŋaa da nyɛ eebo yi Otumfuo-Agroecom Mobile Library Project (OAMLP), daaroŋ naŋ sigi puli ko a Otumfuo Charity Foundation, ane Agroecom Ghana Ltd, a cocoa naŋ e cocoa koɔroŋ kampane. A yelnyɔgeraa ŋa boɔbo la ka o da waneŋ tɛɛtɛɛloŋ naŋ be zannoo a urban ane koribilii mine a vɛŋ kannoo ane ICT ko sakubiiri naŋ be basic level. A January 2019, sagebo kaŋa da bebe la ko a Foundation ane Young Educators Foundation naŋ da e a kparoŋ maaleba kyaare <nowiki>''</nowiki>Spelling Bee" kyakya. Ŋaa yelboɔraa la ka ba da e literary programmes ko a Young Educators Foundation naŋ be kori poore ane gɔbena sakue na naŋ be a Ashanti Region. Ŋaa naŋ ko la sakubiiri 100 vuo ka ba nyɛ kyɔɔtare yi a programme yuoni la yuoni zaa. A May 2020, junior high school sakubiiri naŋ be Kumasi da nyɛ la gama naŋ na baŋ pare 2000 ane dictionaries. Kori na naŋ da nyɛ a Kyɔɔtaɛ ama la Bohyen, Aduato, Adumanu, Ampabame ane South Suntreso. Ŋaa yelboɔraa da la ka ba da vɛŋ a sakubiiri da naŋ zanna kyɛ ka ba da boɔrɔ sobie na ba naŋ tu kyɛ gu a COVID-19. A June 2020, a Foundation da terɛɛ gama 750 ko a Junior High School sakubiiri naŋ e 11 basic schools naŋ be a Ahafo Region of Ghana. A yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba da naŋ vɛŋ zannoo saa duobu yi a sakubiiri ziiri, a gaŋ a zaa a Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE). A July 2020, AngloGold Ashanti da soŋɛɛ a Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Charity Foundation ane a Obuasi Municipal ane East Educational Directorates ka ba da kpɛ Live Radio ane Distance Learning Programme a Obuasi. A yelboɔraa da la ka zannoo da naŋ gɛrɛ nimitɔɔre, kyɛ a naŋ wuli ka sakue da pɔgɛɛ la ka ba bɔ sobie guubu kyaare COVID-19. A Foundation da nyɛ la sommo yi salma turibo neŋ 150,000 Ghana Cedis (GH₵) ka ba da gama 10,000 ane gansɛgere ko a Junior High School sakubiiri naŋ be a kori naŋ poɔ. A nansaare kyeo teŋ boɔna "March" a yuoni 2021 poɔŋ, a yuori ko a foundation da taa leɛroo gaa neŋ Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Foundation(OOTIIF). Ŋaa da taa eebo yi Otumfuo Education Fund, a Serwaa Ampem Foundation ko biiri ane Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Charity Foundation naŋ da lantaa a da taa wedereba paleba ane management. A wederba paleba da la Oheneba Boachie-Adjei Woahene II naŋ da e a zuzeɛ ane Sam E. Jonah, Kwaku Mensa-Bonsu, Margaret Boateng Sekyere, Kwame Bawuah-Edusei, Akua Ofori-Boateng, Andrew Asamoah, Nana Akuoku Boateng, ane Mariam Agyeman Gyasi Jawhary. == Meŋɛ Nyɔvore == Osei Tutu II deɛ Julia Osei Tutu oŋ e o pɔɡe. O taa yɛ biihi bayɔpoi. O taa yɛ bidao yuori aŋ e Nana Opoku Ware, aŋ da e a "SRC President" a ko "Ghana School of Law a 2025." == Ziiri mine == * {{Official website|http://www.manhyiaonline.org/pages/index.php}} == Sommo Yizie == {{RulersOfAsante|expanded}} {{Ashanti topics|expanded}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Osei Tutu 02, Otumfuo Nana}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ashanti monarchs]] [[Category:Ghanaian Anglicans]] [[Category:Ghanaian Freemasons]] [[Category:People from Kumasi]] [[Category:University of Professional Studies alumni]] 69oyh20qtyy8kx66c2evs2nuucspid7 Dagomba people 0 2359 51706 47220 2025-07-02T14:51:46Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 51706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16793688}} A '''Dagombas''' bee '''Dagbamba''' e la [[Ghana]] bal noba<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dagomba</ref> ane Togo. Ba noɔre pare la 3.1 miliyoŋ noba.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220604175339/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/ghana-population</ref> A yelbiri Dagbamba yɔle kyaare la zĩĩ nobamine [[Naa Gbewaa]] naŋ da koɔle lantaa ka ba e boŋyeni a poɔ [[Mamprusi]] ane [[Nanumba]]. Ba boɔlɔ la a Dagomba paaloŋ ka Dagbon<ref>https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lions-of-dagbon/country-and-the-people/77D19E9948644B3F5643277E7EF9BCF4</ref><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/182644</ref> ka ba yele [[Dagbanli kɔkɔre]].<ref>https://sites.tufts.edu/dagomba/about-the-dagomba/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240303060935/https://www.exploring-africa.com/en/ghana/dagomba/dagomba-history-dagbon-kingdom</ref> Dagbanli la kɔkɔre ba naŋ yele yaga a northern Ghana poɔ ane Ghana kɔkɔɛ ayi soba yelluu naŋ pore. [[Dagbanli]] poɔ la a [[Mabia]] ([[Mole-Dagbani]]) gbuli bile yi a Gur kɔkɔɛ poɔ, kɔkɔ-yitaa gbuli kpoŋ [[West Africa]] poɔ. A Dagomba dire la mapare ane saa pare kyɛŋe bee gbandiruŋ.<ref>https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6acd160.html</ref> A Dagomba e la noba naŋ taa emmo, kanyiri ane tuori deebo ko yipɔge tɛɛtɛɛ ane sagedeebo ŋmemɛ. Ba ŋmempuoraa e la a Dagbon Traditional Religion, kyɛ ba kpɛ ne la Islam kyɛre fĩĩ na ta yuomo kɔɔre pie. A 1600s vuo poɔ, [[King Zanjina]], la Na fɔrɔ naŋ piili Islam puoruu.<ref>http://www.adrummerstestament.com/2/2-11_The_Chieftaincy_of_Naa_Zanjina.html</ref> Zanjina naaŋ vuo yuo la gbɛɛŋmɛ soŋ yaga. Zanne ziiri yaga yuoe la ane ka sommo kyɔɔtaa leɛ e ba saaŋkonnoŋ nimizeɛ kyɛlee ushered in an era of greater prosperity. 1700 poɔ, a yuniveniti teŋɛ Moliyili da mɛɛ la,<ref name=":0">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323228777_Science_and_Technology_in_18th_Century_Moliyili_Dagomba_and_the_Timbuktiu_Intellectual_Tradition</ref><ref name=":1">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021934706286905?icid=int.sj-full-text.similar-articles.8</ref> kyɛ ka ba da ta soga teɛ o bare a European colonization wagere. A Dagomba da ba sage a European Colonization ane saŋa na gba Germany naŋ wa eŋ vũũ ba teŋkpoŋ poɔ a zeŋ be, Yendi<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/yendi-s-german-cemetery-resting-place-for-fallen-soldiers-in-dagbon-battle.html</ref><ref>http://www.hsozkult.de/conferencereport/id/fdkn-122532</ref> naŋ be a Eastern Dagbon (Naya) poɔ. A Dagomba e la [[Africa]] noba fĩĩ na mine naŋ maŋ de naaloŋ yoe ko pɔgeba. Dagomba pɔgeba maŋ de la naaloŋ noba zu, a zeŋ naaloŋ kogo ne o potuuribo naŋ e dɔba, a so teŋgama naŋ senne.<ref>https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Female-Chiefs-in-Dagbon-Traditional-Area.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Female-Chiefs-in-Dagbon-Traditional-Area.pdf</ref><ref>https://artandfeminism.org/edit_a_thon/role-of-female-chiefs-in-dagbon-traditional-area/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201119150403/http://www.sanatuzambang.info/2020/01/14/female-chiefs-in-dagbon-gundo-naa-holds-their-authority-and-influence/</ref> O pɔgeba tɔnɔ e la o toɔraa ane ba naŋ dɔge Ghana minisa fɔrɔ naŋ e pɔge,<ref>https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2018/1/17/january-17-1997-ghanas-first-woman-minister-mrs-susanna-al-hassan-passes-away</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Meet-Susan-Alhassan-the-first-Ghanaian-woman-to-be-appointed-minister-1725440</ref> ane Africa kabinet minisa fɔrɔ naŋ e pɔge.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231027181841/https://myinfo.com.gh/2023/03/meet-susanna-al-hassan-africas-first-female-cabinet-minister/</ref><ref>https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2018/1/17/january-17-1997-ghanas-first-woman-minister-mrs-susanna-al-hassan-passes-away</ref> Yipɔge yelkorɔ eŋɛ, ba bipɔge yuori, [[Yennenga]], ba korɔ o la emmo wuli ka ona la a Mossi kingdoms<ref>https://www.dw.com/en/princess-yennenga-ancestor-of-the-mossi-people-of-burkina-faso/a-56976104</ref><ref>https://africaaccessreview.org/2019/02/yenenga-the-dagomba-princess/</ref><ref>http://www.ontheshoulders1.com/1/post/2022/04/princess-yennenga-mother-of-the-mossi.html</ref> "ma", noba naŋ zeŋ kyɛre fĩĩ na kɔlage a [[Burkina Faso]] paaloŋ posentaa. A [[Gundo Naa]] la dɔba zaa naŋ e Namine neŋkpoŋ, ane a [[Zosimli Naa]] la kaara noɔreyeni zemmo Dagbon tembeɛrɛ eŋɛ ane o mabi-tenne.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231211023510/https://www.radiotamaleonline.com/sister-cities-tamale-calls-on-gulkpe-naa-to-investigate-zosomli-naas-auctioned-medical-supplies-case/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240228025515/https://zaaradio.com/local/cultivating-empowerment-and-leadership-in-women-and-girls-has-always-been-my-focus-zosimli-naa-ii/</ref> A Dagombas mɛ la sakue yaga sɛre ka a European wa kpɛ Africa. Ganzanne zie ŋa naŋ kɔɔre kyɛ ka o yuori yaare la a university town of Moliyili, ba naŋ mɛ 1700 poɔ.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Moliyili taa la wederoŋ gbɛre naŋ sugli taa yinni lɛ na a ziyuo yuniveniti deni naŋ waa. A Dagomba taa la sɛgerɛ tuuruŋ,<ref>https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/32937</ref> a Dagbani sɛgere, naŋ tona ne Arabic sɛgebileɛre kyɛ e Dagbani sɛgebo merɛ.<ref name=":1" /> A ɛlɔtorɔne sɛgebie bɔrɛɛ la, kyɛ ba leɛre la a kpoŋ zie eŋ Denmark. Ba naŋ wa kpɛ Gold Coast a e noba nempɛɛle na ba de ba weɛ (not colony), a Dagombas tɔgle de la Greek ane Latin sɛgebie.<ref>https://universeofmemory.com/dagbani-language-resources/</ref><ref>https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dagbani.htm</ref> Ba de la pɔgeba saazuŋ, ka bibiiri zoro pɔgeba suuri iruu ane bone ba naŋ maŋ e ka a suuriŋ wa iri. Beɛrmine maŋ gu la kpeɛmine tegeroŋ lɛ na zaa naŋ la.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231021224247/https://documentingghana.com/2018/10/19/female-chiefs-of-dagbon-by-eric-gyamfi/</ref><ref>https://icermediation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Gendered-Language-as-an-Obscured-Causal-Factor-of-the-Dagbon-Chieftaincy-Conflict-in-Northern-Ghana-Abukari-Ridwan.pdf</ref> A Dagombas e la noba fĩĩ na mine Africa poɔ, naŋ taa Na pɔgeba naŋ so teŋgama naŋ senne a di wederoŋ nabidɔba zu. Ba boɔlɛɛ taa zĩĩ noba ka "Mabihili". Ka a dɔba ne a pɔgeba zaa boɔlɔ mabi-taa ka Mabia (ma bie), naŋ wulo a ma tɔnɔ. Ma teŋɛ ka ba boɔlɔ Mayili ane saa teŋɛ Bayili. A yelbiri ŋa Mabihili ba taa Bɔrefɔ yelbiri. Dagomba laŋkpeɛbo poɔ, ŋmemɛ yaga be la be (boŋyeni: wuni, yageroŋ: wuna).<ref>http://www.johnchernoff.com/assets/Spiritual_Foundations_of_Dagbamba_Religion_and_Culture.pdf</ref> A ŋmemɛ ŋa zaa naa (Naa) la Naawuni.<ref>http://www.adrummerstestament.com/2/2-19_The_Dagbamba_Belief_in_God_web_chapter.html</ref><ref>https://www.godchecker.com/african-mythology/WUNI/</ref> Teŋɛ zaa maŋ taa la ŋmemɛ puori (buɣli). A seŋ, Tolon noba ŋmempuoraa la Jaagbo,<ref>https://www.grocentre.is/static/gro/publication/413/document/wahabu2013.pdf</ref><ref>https://sacredland.org/jachie-jaagbo-groves-ghana-africa/</ref> ka Nyankpala meŋ e Wonoyili. Bagebogereba (baɣa) gyɛmaa be la be noba naŋ maŋ gaa peɛre baga ane lɛ ba naŋ na baŋ e maale ba yelwonni.<ref name=":2">http://www.johnchernoff.com/assets/Spiritual_Foundations_of_Dagbamba_Religion_and_Culture.pdf</ref> Ba bageboge gɔɔroŋ kyɛnnoo dire la ma pare. Kirista ŋmempuoreba lambore yaga kpoŋ zie mɔ fãã la na kyili a Dagomba.<ref>https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1135&context=dmin</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240226014524/https://archtamale.org/index.php/the-beginnings-of-catholic-evangelization-in-tamale-archdiocese/</ref> Kyɛ ane a lɛ zaa, a Dagomba naŋ kyogi la puoro o saaŋkonnoŋ ŋmempuori ane Islam. Islam Dagomba wa kpeɛbo wane la gbɛ soŋ,<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350022189_ISLAM_POLITICS_AND_DEVELOPMENT_NEGOTIATING_THE_FUTURE_OF_DAGBON</ref><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/20836938</ref> kyɛ ka Europeans wane kiritaaloŋ, a wa nyigi ba tembeɛrɛ kyɛ kare a noba bare ziyobo.<ref>https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=34747</ref><ref>https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/lions-of-dagbon/dagomba-divided-and-united-18991930/947BE3186E275E9A9DD49F1B7D247080</ref> Zenɛ, a Dagomba de la teŋgama ko kiristaaloŋ ŋmeŋyelmanneba ka ba na tona ba toma. Kyɛ ka Islamic sakue ba ferɛ sakuubiiri ka ba na puori bee gaa musiri. Kiristabiiri sakue vɛŋ la ka puoruu e feroo bone ko sakuubiiri zaa, ane gba noba naŋ yi a Dagbon Traditional Religion ane Islam. A Dagombas dire la tigiri naŋ kori Ghana poɔ, a poɔ [[BugumChugu|Fire Festival]], naŋ daŋ bebe sɛre ka Dagbon Kingdom wa mɛ. A tigie mine meŋ la [[Damba festival|Damba Festival]], Kpiini Tigiri (Kpini Chuɣu) ane Waare Tigiri (Nyuli Dibu), Konyuri Chuɣu (Eid Al-Fitr), Chimsi Chuɣu (Eid AL-Adha).<ref name=":2" /> Tigi-bilii mine meŋ ba naŋ maŋ di poɔ a la a Daa Tigiri (Daa Chuɣu) Tolon noba naŋ maŋ di. A Dagomba la mɛ a Dagbon Kingdom.<ref>https://sites.tufts.edu/dagomba/about-the-dagomba/</ref> Saaŋkonnoŋ yelkorɔ poɔ, ba ne [[Mossi noba]] naŋ be Burkina Faso poɔ laŋ la baaloŋ.Yennenga la mɛ a [[Mossi Kingdoms]], Naa Gbewaa bipɔge. A [[Mohi/Mossi]] taa la ba teŋyiraa central [[Burkina Faso]] poɔ. A yi a Mossi puoriŋ, a Dagomba la a [[Bouna zenzie]]<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bouna</ref> naŋ be a [[Ivory Coast]] poɔ mɛmereba ane a Dagaaba kpɛzie naŋ be a [[Upper West Region|Ɔpa Wɛse Irigyiŋ]] poɔ, Ghana. A Dagomba, Dagbon, teŋyiraa kɔlage la vuo naŋ ta ŋa 20,000 km<sup>2</sup> gbaŋgbale. Naa Gbewaa la mɛ a Dagbon Kingdom. Dagombas naŋ da bebe sɛre Naa Gbewaa da kpeɛrɛ la zi-tɛɛtɛɛ poɔ. Gbewaa, ane o potuuribo la wa zeŋ ziyeni mɛ a Dagomba Naa paaloŋ. Tindaamba (Tendaamba) la da e a zi-tɛɛtɛɛ deme wederebɛ. Zenɛ, a Tindaamba naŋ taa la a saŋa na Dagbon saaŋkonnoŋ ba naŋ de yi neŋkorɔ zie, a tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ŋmempuori soe ane maala yelbawontaa ne yelwonni ba laŋkpeɛbo poɔ. [[Yaa Naa]] naane maŋ kaa-iri a Tindaamba, soɔ soba la maŋ iri ba. Kyɛnnoo bee gbandiruŋ e la ma pare ane saa pare. Nabiiluŋ Dagbon poɔ e la yelgyɛŋgyere aŋa o naŋ yɔ yi yuomo kɔɔre baa wa ta ŋa. Dagomba e la a bal na kaŋa na taa yelkããyeli gyɛŋgyere saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuo eŋ gaŋgare eŋɛ ane yielŋmɛ bomma mine eŋɛ. A lɛ na, Dagbon yelkorɔ toɔle yi la saaŋkonnoŋ yelkããyeli poɔ ne kyeloo, ne gaŋgaŋmeɛreba naŋ taa a gɔɔroŋ karegyuu ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Lunsi.<ref>https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=339538228</ref> A yi saaŋkonnoŋ yelkããyeli poɔ, a Dagbon politikal yelkorɔ taa la o yizie gandaa ŋa ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tohazie (ba naŋ leɛre ka "red hunter") nyɔvore yɛlɛ poɔ.<ref>St.John Parsons, D. 1968, Legends of Northern Ghana. London : Longmans.</ref> Dagombas puoro la Islam ane a Dagbon Traditional Religion zaa. [[Soninke]] la da wane [[Islam]] a irigyiŋ (Ghana deme naŋ boɔlɔ ''[[Wangara]]'') boŋkoɔreba yi a 12th ane 15th yuomo kɔɔre. A yi Naa Zanjina wagere waana ŋa, Islam e la ba ŋmempuoraa a yi lɛ meŋ, Islam e la bone naŋ baara duoro yaga zaa.<ref>A. K. Awedoba; Edward Salifu Mahama; Sylvanus M. A. Kuuire; Felix Longi (October 20, 2010). ''An Ethnographic Study of Northern Ghanaian Conflicts: Towards a Sustainable Peace''. Sub-Saharan Publishers; revised edition. ASIN 9988647387.</ref> [[Afa Ajura]] puoruu yelerre a yuomo kɔɔre 20 poɔ vɛŋ la ka a yideme zaa tuori de a Islamic ŋmene yaga. Kyɛnnoo bee gbannoo a Dagomba noba poɔ yaga bee kpoŋ zie e la ba bee saa pare, ane a lɛ zaa, Tindaamba mine kyɛnnoo bee gbannoo e la ma pare. Pɔge Namine meŋ be la be, a zeŋ nakogiri zu, ka dɔba e potuuribo, aseŋ a Gundo Naa ane a Kpatu Naa. A Gundo Naa taa la teŋgane naŋ e kpoŋ ane Dagbon pɔge namine zaa zuzeɛ. O nimize-tige mine la Damba, Bugum (vũũ tigiri) ana a Islamic Eid Tige. A Dagomba zenzikpoŋ la [[Tamale]], Ghana nensaale zɔŋ ziiri ata soba ane a Northern Irigyiŋ teŋkpoŋ. A Mossi ane Dagomba kpɛziiri poɔ la a [[West Africa|West African]] yuomo 500 te tɔ 1500 AD pare zeŋ ziiri. Naŋ piili a yuomo kɔɔre 12th poɔ, a baaraa zaa ba leɛ la wederebɛ a kaa a northern [[Volta basin]] teŋgane zaa, zenɛ naŋ poɔ northern Ghana zaa ane Burkina Faso. Ba northern yɛlloo buyi sobaŋ, a [[Mossi]] yɛlloo ta la eastern Maasina ane [[Lake Débo]]<abbr>.</abbr> 1400, Benka c poɔ. 1433 ane Walata 1477-83 poɔ (a zenziiri ama da be la zenɛ [[Mali]] poɔ). Aseŋ Illiasu (1971) naŋ yeli o toma poɔ. A ''Mossi-Dagomba zenziiri yizie'', a Mossi-Dagomba buyi soba vuo ŋmaa la gbɛre ne ba naŋ wa tõɔ leɛ wane [[Imperial Songhai]] faŋa kyaare ne a yuomo kɔɔre 15th pɔgebo. Ane a zaa ka a Mossi-Dagomba kpɛzie taa la saaŋkoma boŋyeni (Naa Gbewa), a Dagomba maŋ nyɛ la saaŋkonnoŋ emmo a e "zudereba" ko a Mossi zenzie [[Ouagadougou]], Yatenga ane Fada N'Gourma. == Yiibu zie == [[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-43-87-1-001.jpg|thumb|The National Archives UK - CO 1069-43-87-1-001]] A Dagombas kpɛ la Northern poɔ pare yuomo kɔɔre kɔɔ. A naaloŋ gbɛre nabiiri mine e la Naa Gbewaa booree, saaŋkommine naŋ da zeŋ [[Lake Chad]] gbaŋgbale seŋ iri saŋa na wɛloo na da wa kpɛ a Ghana yiŋmane a yuomo kɔɔre 13th baaraa eŋɛ.<ref>http://197.255.68.203/handle/123456789/8141</ref><ref>https://www.virtualkollage.com/2017/10/-the-pre-colonial-political-orgaization-of-the-mole-dagbani-ethnic-group-of-ghana.html?m=1</ref> Ka Gbewaa sɛ a Dagomba noba lantaa eŋ yiŋmane poɔ. Namine naŋ e Gbewaa booree la a Nanima (bayageroŋ: Naa) ane saŋkoŋkori namine la a Tindaamba (bayageroŋ: Tindana).<ref>http://www.adrummerstestament.com/2/2-05_The_Yaa-Naa_and_the_Yendi_Elders.html</ref> Namine mine meŋ naŋ e nimizeɛ la Tolon Namine, Kumbungu ane Gulkpeɣu (Tamale) ka a pɔge ba e Gbewaa booree.<ref>http://udsspace.uds.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/3058/1/ENSKINMENT%20OF%20TENDAMBA%20AND%20ITS%20IMPLICATIONS%20ON%20THE%20ECONOMIC%20ACTIVITIES%20OF%20THE%20DEVELOPMENT%20OF%20TAMALE%20METROPOLIS%20IN%20THE%20NORTHERN%20REGION%20OF%20GHANA.pdf</ref> == Dagbon yiŋmane == Atekele meŋɛ: [[Kingdom of Dagbon]] Dagomba teŋɛ ka ba boɔlɔ Dagbon o kɔlage la saase naŋ ta ŋa 20,000 km<sup>2</sup>. A Dagbon tembilii da yaarɛɛ la te ta saŋa na a Nanima sɛ-lantakpoŋ naŋ da wa e. A Dagomba taa la nɔpole ne baaloŋ noba ba meŋ teŋgama naŋ da sɛlantaa. Ka ba mine la a [[Mamprusi]], [[Nanumba]], [[Gonja]], [[Mossi]], [[Gurunsi]] ( a gaŋ a zaa Frafra ane Kusasi noba), a Wala noba ane Ligbi. A saase gbaŋgbale taa la adminiteeti desekyere pie ane anaare a zenɛ Ghana poɔ. Ka ana la [[Tamale]] Metropolitan, [[Yendi]], [[Savelugu]] an [[Sagnerigu]] munisipals, ane [[Tolon]], [[Kumbungu]], [[Nanton]], [[Gushegu]], [[Karaga]], [[Zabzugu]], [[Saboba]], [[Sang]], [[Tatale]] ane [[Cheriponi]] desekyere. A Naa ko a Dagbon Traditional Kingdom la a Ya-Na, o nazaŋe ane adminiteeti teŋkpoŋ naŋ be Yendi poɔ. Dagbon naŋ e yiŋmane, neɛzaa daaŋ ba wa zɔɔ di naaŋ ba zu zaa te ta saŋa na a Gold Coast gɔmenante naŋ wa de o poɔ o paaloŋ poɔ, ka o e o paaloŋ kyɛlee. A Dagbon Yiŋmane taa la saaŋkonnoŋ adminiteeti tonnɔɛ ko boorɔ naŋ ba taa wederebɛ wa tɔ ŋaaŋ aŋa a Konkomba, Bimoba, Chekosi, Basaari, Chamba, Wala, Gurusi ane Zantasi. A Dagombas taa la sikyiri nɔmmo ane emmo ko ana boorɔ ŋa. A Dagbon ''Yaa Naa'' bee Naa kogi (mundɛdɛrɛɛ leɛroo na e "King of Absolute Power") e la gbeŋini ane naabo gbama delantaa. A lɛ na, a Dagbon bee o politikal tuuruŋ gbɛɛ yaga ba naŋ maŋ boɔle ka a Yendi Gbane (not throne or crown or stool). A Dagomba yelsooraa kaŋa la maale la ba maŋ mɛ la ba deri ka a kyɔntutaa tuubo kaŋa ka a naa bee a dɔɔ kpoŋ die mɛ a soga. == Naaloŋ == A Dagomba yelsoore zu kaŋa la naaloŋ ba laŋkpeɛbo poɔ. Ba naaloŋ tuuruŋ e ŋa dare, ka a Yaa Naa, bee Nakpoŋ, be a zu ane nabilii suglitaa aseŋ ba naŋ seŋ ka ba tutaa lɛ o puliŋ. Dagbon poɔ, namine lesiri poɔ maŋ zeŋ la gbama naŋ suglitaa zu eŋɛ.<ref>https://sites.tufts.edu/dagomba/about-the-dagomba/</ref> == Dagomba Nentegerɛ Mine == [[File:SamataAngelAward08.jpg|thumb|SamataAngelAward08]] [[Samata Angel]] [[File:Уорис.jpg|thumb|Уорис]] [[Abdul Majeed Waris]] [[File:Rocky Dawuni.jpg|thumb|Rocky Dawuni]] [[Rocky Dawuni]] [[File:Alhaji Aliu Mahama.jpg|thumb|Alhaji Aliu Mahama]] [[Aliu Mahama]] [[File:Sherifatu Gunu.jpg|thumb|Sherifatu Gunu]] [[Sherifa Gunu]] Atekele meŋɛ: [[Noba naŋ yi Dagbon pɛll]] * [[Yakubu II]] - Dagbon Na-koroo. * [[Aliu Mahama]] -Ghana Yidaandɔɔ potuuro koroo a yi 2000 te tɔ 2008. * [[Haruna Yakubu]] -Vice Chancellor koroo ko [[University for Development Studies]]. * [[Haruna Iddrisu]] -Ghana pɔleteesa. * [[Mubarak Wakaso]] -Ghana bɔlŋmeɛrɛ * [[Abdul Fatawu Issahaku]] -Ghana bɔlŋmeɛrɛ * [[Afa Ajura]] - Merɛ ane wederɛ ko a Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaa'a Islamic sect Ghana poɔ == Kaa kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Noba naŋ yi Dagbon pɛll]] * [[List of rulers of the Kingdom of Dagbon]] * [[Dagbani kɔkɔre]] * [[Moore kɔkɔre]] * [[BugumChugu|Bugum Chugu]] (Vũũ Tigiri Dagbon poɔ) * [[Mossi noba]] * [[Naming customs of the Dagomba people]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Bal]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] 0kal9ajocgs7hnplc04yvovsque5j57 Reparations for Slaves 0 5634 51709 2025-07-02T20:24:43Z Anthony Dery 16 Created page with "A Reparations for Slaves" 51709 wikitext text/x-wiki A Reparations for Slaves lv4jliw05m960nw8ka1zexrhzc7huw8 Okere Gbandige 0 5635 51710 2025-07-02T20:40:19Z Vision L1 19 Atekele maŋ kuri 51710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okere''' e la begemaale die gbandige a Ghana republic poɔ. Daniel Nana Addo-Kenneth la a begemaale die mɛmba ko a gbandige. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ 2024 poɔ a di ne and won with a total number of 9,080 nuuri noɔre naŋ manne ne 68.43% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ na leɛ a MP. O naŋ tu Dan Botwe neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 5th, 6th, 7th ane 8th Republic begemaale die poɔ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. A Okere gbandige e la a 276 gbandigiri na kaŋa a 9th begemaale die eŋɛ a Ghana republic eŋɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe * MPs ba naŋ ɛlɛte a Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ, 2008 == Sommo Yizie == tq1a41z7lfzuti0dbdt0r1hl47t5aaz 51711 51710 2025-07-02T20:42:20Z Vision L1 19 51711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okere Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Okere Gbandige|Okere]] e la begemaale die gbandige a Ghana republic poɔ. Daniel Nana Addo-Kenneth la a begemaale die mɛmba ko a gbandige. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ 2024 poɔ a di ne and won with a total number of 9,080 nuuri noɔre naŋ manne ne 68.43% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ na leɛ a MP. O naŋ tu Dan Botwe neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 5th, 6th, 7th ane 8th Republic begemaale die poɔ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. A Okere gbandige e la a 276 gbandigiri na kaŋa a 9th begemaale die eŋɛ a Ghana republic eŋɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe * MPs ba naŋ ɛlɛte a Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ, 2008 == Sommo Yizie == flcjk0e201bqj1hwc7jwlza1lapxx4r 51712 51711 2025-07-02T20:44:00Z Vision L1 19 51712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okere Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Okere Gbandige|Okere]] e la begemaale die gbandige a Ghana republic poɔ. Daniel Nana Addo-Kenneth la a begemaale die mɛmba ko a gbandige. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] (NPP) yuori eŋɛ 2024 poɔ a di ne and won with a total number of 9,080 nuuri noɔre naŋ manne ne 68.43% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ na leɛ a MP. O naŋ tu [[Dan Botwe]] neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 5th, 6th, 7th ane 8th Republic begemaale die poɔ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. A Okere gbandige e la a 276 gbandigiri na kaŋa a 9th begemaale die eŋɛ a Ghana republic eŋɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * MPs ba naŋ ɛlɛte a Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ, 2008 == Sommo Yizie == odzyoycmq2j0zpj7rxwfy29n3ghvnvp 51714 51712 2025-07-02T20:46:26Z Vision L1 19 51714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7081942}} '''Okere Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Okere Gbandige|Okere]] e la begemaale die gbandige a Ghana republic poɔ. Daniel Nana Addo-Kenneth la a begemaale die mɛmba ko a gbandige. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] (NPP) yuori eŋɛ 2024 poɔ a di ne and won with a total number of 9,080 nuuri noɔre naŋ manne ne 68.43% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ na leɛ a MP. O naŋ tu [[Dan Botwe]] neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 5th, 6th, 7th ane 8th Republic begemaale die poɔ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. A Okere gbandige e la a 276 gbandigiri na kaŋa a 9th begemaale die eŋɛ a Ghana republic eŋɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * MPs ba naŋ ɛlɛte a Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ, 2008 == Sommo Yizie == k4tcgu5k3qir1tghvrjkd0tt0azym1z 51715 51714 2025-07-02T20:49:15Z Vision L1 19 51715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7081942}} '''Okere Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Okere Gbandige|Okere]] e la begemaale die gbandige a Ghana republic poɔ. Daniel Nana Addo-Kenneth la a begemaale die mɛmba ko a gbandige. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] (NPP) yuori eŋɛ 2024 poɔ a di ne and won with a total number of 9,080 nuuri noɔre naŋ manne ne 68.43% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ na leɛ a MP.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs - Constituency Details - Okere |url=https://ndpc.gov.gh/about/profile/1/commisioner/ |access-date=2021-03-14 |website=www.NDPC.com}}</ref> O naŋ tu [[Dan Botwe]] neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 5th, 6th, 7th ane 8th Republic begemaale die poɔ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. A Okere gbandige e la a 276 gbandigiri na kaŋa a 9th begemaale die eŋɛ a Ghana republic eŋɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * MPs ba naŋ ɛlɛte a Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ, 2008 == Sommo Yizie == qqllpopv8tmn28126b2b76likhgmoxn 51716 51715 2025-07-02T20:50:34Z Vision L1 19 51716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7081942}} '''Okere Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Okere Gbandige|Okere]] e la begemaale die gbandige a Ghana republic poɔ. Daniel Nana Addo-Kenneth la a begemaale die mɛmba ko a gbandige. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] (NPP) yuori eŋɛ 2024 poɔ a di ne and won with a total number of 9,080 nuuri noɔre naŋ manne ne 68.43% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ na leɛ a MP. O naŋ tu [[Dan Botwe]] neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 5th, 6th, 7th ane 8th Republic begemaale die poɔ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs - Constituency Details - Okere |url=https://ndpc.gov.gh/about/profile/1/commisioner/ |access-date=2021-03-14 |website=www.NDPC.com}}</ref> A Okere gbandige e la a 276 gbandigiri na kaŋa a 9th begemaale die eŋɛ a Ghana republic eŋɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * MPs ba naŋ ɛlɛte a Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ, 2008 == Sommo Yizie == d5o6bcqgg8n6mzta2te92kixwrki9nc 51717 51716 2025-07-02T20:51:37Z Vision L1 19 51717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7081942}} '''Okere Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Okere Gbandige|Okere]] e la begemaale die gbandige a Ghana republic poɔ. Daniel Nana Addo-Kenneth la a begemaale die mɛmba ko a gbandige. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] (NPP) yuori eŋɛ 2024 poɔ a di ne and won with a total number of 9,080 nuuri noɔre naŋ manne ne 68.43% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ na leɛ a MP. O naŋ tu [[Dan Botwe]] neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 5th, 6th, 7th ane 8th Republic begemaale die poɔ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs - Constituency Details - Okere |url=https://ndpc.gov.gh/about/profile/1/commisioner/ |access-date=2021-03-14 |website=www.NDPC.com}}</ref> A Okere gbandige e la a 276 gbandigiri na kaŋa a 9th begemaale die eŋɛ a Ghana republic eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndetei |first=Chris |date=2018-07-20 |title=List of all constituencies in Ghana |url=https://yen.com.gh/112955-list-constituencies-ghana.html |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * MPs ba naŋ ɛlɛte a Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ, 2008 == Sommo Yizie == cssrge8nt0o4wawa2dnrrgwgidxfh4y 51718 51717 2025-07-02T20:52:48Z Vision L1 19 51718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7081942}} '''Okere Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Okere Gbandige|Okere]] e la begemaale die gbandige a Ghana republic poɔ. Daniel Nana Addo-Kenneth la a begemaale die mɛmba ko a gbandige. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] (NPP) yuori eŋɛ 2024 poɔ a di ne and won with a total number of 9,080 nuuri noɔre naŋ manne ne 68.43% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ na leɛ a MP. O naŋ tu [[Dan Botwe]] neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 5th, 6th, 7th ane 8th Republic begemaale die poɔ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs - Constituency Details - Okere |url=https://ndpc.gov.gh/about/profile/1/commisioner/ |access-date=2021-03-14 |website=www.NDPC.com}}</ref> A Okere gbandige e la a 276 gbandigiri na kaŋa a 9th begemaale die eŋɛ a Ghana republic eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndetei |first=Chris |date=2018-07-20 |title=List of all constituencies in Ghana |url=https://yen.com.gh/112955-list-constituencies-ghana.html |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * MPs ba naŋ ɛlɛte a Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ, 2008 == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 9sa4w59grwxnuzjhd1cciemuogkgryl