Wikipiideɛ dgawiki https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.8 first-letter Duoro bimbu zie Be o yoŋ Yeli Toma daana Toma daana yeli Wikipedia Wikipedia yeli Duoro kɔre Duoro kɔre yeli MediaWiki MediaWiki yeli Tɛmpileti Tɛmpileti yeli Sombo Sombo yeli Gbuli Gbuli yeli TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Kwame Nkrumah 0 965 51721 51720 2025-07-03T15:24:39Z Lawrence Woma 657 Maale eŋ 51721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q8620}} '''Dr. Francis Kwame Nkrumah''' (21 kavaare kyuu 1909-27 boŋŋo kyuu 1972) da e la [[Ghanaian]] pɔleteese, political theorist, ane revolutionary. Ona da daŋ e a [[prime minister]] danweɛ soba ane [[Ghana]] yidaandɔɔ, naŋ de weɛ neŋ [[Gold coast|Gold Coast]] ka ba nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi Britain 1957 poɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4</ref> Pan-Africanism, nɔmɛlmɛ neɛ, Nkrumah da e la mɛmba ko a organization of [[Africa|African]] unity ane neɛ naŋ di a Lenin peace prize yi a [[Soviet Union]] 1962 poɔ.<ref>https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public</ref> Yuomo pie ne ayi puoriŋ onaŋ wa be paaloŋ yobo tageraa o zannoo duoro saa, meɛrɛ o political philosophy ane nara ne o taa diasporic Pan-Africanists, Nkrumah leɛ wa la Gold Coast na piili o pɔletekal yɛlɛ naŋ e meŋɛ zɔɔ faabo. <ref>https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315018775</ref>O meɛ la Nɔdaa Paate (CPP), naŋ nyɛ baabo weoŋ yi o unprecedented appeal to the common voter. <ref>https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsil.380651.39088006011662</ref>O leɛ la prime minister 1952 poɔ ane o leɛ are la ana vuo na Ghana naŋ wa nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi [[Britain]] 1957 poɔ. 1960 poɔ, Ghanaians da neɛ la nu iri bɛgɛ gampaalaa kyɛ ɛlɛte Nkrumah Yidaandɔɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm60.17</ref> O naaŋ da are la socialist ane nationalist. O kaa la national industrial ane faŋa yɛlɛ, a eŋ baabo ganzanne eŋɛ oŋ e kpeɛŋaa ane a zɛge Pan-Africanist yipɔge oŋ do saa. Nkrumah wagere, Ghana toŋ la international yelerre yaga African a decolonization wagere.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-19455-4</ref> A zɔɔ maaroŋ wagere, Nkrumah da e la bone na a Wɛse naŋ maŋ boɔle ka authoritarian regime Ghana poɔ. Kwame Nkrumah ma yuori da la Elizabeth Nyanibah aŋ da yi Anon juriyɛ. Ka o ba meŋ yuori da e Kofi Nɡonloma aŋ da yi juriyɛ ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Elephant". O da deɛ Helena Ritz Fathia Nkrumah baŋ da dɔɡe biihi bata, Francis Gokeh, Sarmiah Yarba aneŋ Sekou Ritz.<ref>"Kwame Nkrumah - Wikipedia" <nowiki>https://tw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah</nowiki></ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Pampana yelkorɔ === A Kumasi College ko Technology maŋ yuo la a 22 January 1952 neŋ 200 teekyare karembiiri naŋ yi Achimota wa, ka ba wa piili a a kolagyi. A October 1952, a sakuuri ko Engineering ane a Department ko Commerce da piilee naŋ da e a dɛndɛŋ soba. A Pharmacy Department da piilee January 1953, neŋ neɛ naŋ da e tontonna ko a Pharmacy yi a Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, ko a kolagyi. A department da zanna la yuomo ayi comprehensive course naŋ be a Pharmacy naŋ da vɛŋ ka ba maŋ terɛ Pharmacy Board Certificate. A Department ko a Agriculture meŋ da yuo la a yuoŋyeni ŋa poɔ naŋ da tere ad hoc zannoo dɔlɔ ko wagere mine, yi wagere fēē mine te wagere gyamaa mine, ko a Ministry of Agriculture. A Department ko General Studies da maalɛɛ ka o da wule biiri naŋ be Higher School Certificate Examinations kyaare Science ane Arts zanno dɔlɔ ane ka ba tere sobie zannoo dɔlɔ mine naŋ taa boɔbo mine ko departments sere mine. Yi 1952 te ta 1955, a sakuuri ko Engineering da kyɔɔrɛɛ sakubiiri kyaare neŋ professional qualifications yoŋ. A 1955, da taa la zannoo neŋ dɔlɔ mime naŋ da be a University of London Bachelor ko Engineering External Degree Examinations. A 1957, a sakuuri ko Architecture, Town Planning ane Building meŋ da piilee. A o sakubiiri dɛndɛŋ soba da piilee January 1958, kyaare professional zannoo dɔlɔ A kolagyi da yɔlɛɛ, o da eɛ a Kumasi kolagyi ko Technology naŋ da e science ane technology sakuuri. Mere naŋ beebe, a teekyɛre tureeni kolagyi, neŋ a ba paalebo ko Art Sakuuri, da la leɛre la yi January 1958, ko a Winneba tureeni kolagyi; a 1959 a Commerce Department da leɛre gaa la Achimota ka o da maale a Sakuuri kyaare Administration naŋ be a University of Ghana, Legon. A December 1960, a Gɔbena ko a Ghana da iree neɛ ko a University Commission ka o tere kpaamo kyaare neŋ a university zannoo saazu duobu yeltare, neŋ yeltare ka ba leɛre a University kolagyi gaaneŋ Ghana ane a Kumasi College of Technology gaaneŋ someŋɛ University of Ghana. Duoruu tuubu mine yi a commission naŋ da yi wieoŋ a 1961, a gɔbena da maalɛɛ a sommenne univɛnitiri naŋ be a Kumasi ane Legon, Accra. A Kumasi Kolagyi ko Technology da leɛre la gaa, yineŋ kaabo naŋ da be a R. P. Baffour, ko a full-fledged university, ane a yuori '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology''' yi a merɛ naŋ be a Parliament a 22 August 1961. A yuori da eɛ puoraa ko Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ e a dɛndɛŋ prime minister kyɛ ta wagere kaŋa da e a president ko a Ghana. A January 1966, Marr Grounds, naŋ e American/Australian yielŋmeɛrɛ naŋ kpeɛrɛ California, da nyɛ la iruuŋ kaŋa naŋ e karema ko a architecture a da maale yuomo ayi, kyɛ pãã da la leɛroo gaa a University of Sydney School ko Architecture, Design ane Planning a 1968. A yuori da taa leɛroo gaaneŋ University of Science ane Technology yi a zɔɔre puoriŋ a 24 February 1966. A University ko Science ane Technology da piilee a Wednesday, 20 November 1961. Neŋ a lɛ zaa, a merɛ kaŋa a Parliament (Act 559 a 1998) da leɛrɛɛ a yuori gaaneŋ a yuori meŋɛ waaloŋ, a Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology, Kumasi. == Kampuusiri == === Kumasi kampuusi === A Kumasi kampuusi la a kampuusi kpoŋ ko a university. O na baŋ taɛ mɛlɛ ayɔpoi a zieŋ ane mɛlɛ anii (13 km) ko a east a Kumasi. O taa la a Central Administration ane deri menne mine. === Obuasi kampuusi === A Obuasi kampuusi piiluu saŋa da la a 4 November 2020 neŋ o da naŋ taa a inception a yuoni 2019 gba. O taa la 15 undergraduate programmes, naŋ e zannoo dɔlɔ ayɔpoi ko Engineering programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ anaare ko Business Administration programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ ata ko Allied Health Sciences programmes ane zannoo dɔlɔ yeni ko Science programme. == Organization ane administration == === Principal ɔfisiri === A principal officers ko a university la a chancellor, chairman ko a University Council ane vice-chancellor. A 2018, a wederoŋ vuo kyaare a chancellor da taa soɔbo ko a Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. == Nyovori piiloo ane kanno-yelitaree == === Gold Coast === Kwame Nkrumah dogebu da e la Tuesday daare , 21 September 1909 <ref>https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html</ref><ref>https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/</ref>a [[Nkroful, Gold Coast]] (now Ghana)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. [[Nkroful]] da e la kuri bile a [[Nzema]] area, nang be a southwest ko a Gold Coast, nang pieli a frontier ning a French colony a ko a [[Ivory Coast.]] O ba da ba kpeira ning o yideme , kye da tona a [[Half Assini]] ziena ung zanne o goldsmith daabu yelitarihi awaana o kuung<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah</ref>. Kwame Nkrumah o ma ane yideme da guoloo, noba nang lang kpeira ane lasiri kye taa dogeriba nang be toori nang mang wa nyeba wagere ne wagere.O da kpeiree peenhibu o biibiilong wagere , a kuraa poung , a moo puong, nang da pieli a mani <ref>https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi</ref>. Wagere na o nang da be a sakuuri bie a [[United States]], ba da buonoo ka Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi da e la [[Akan]] yuori ba nang mang ku dɔɔ ba doge Fridays<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press</ref>. Pouring ung leuhi a youri gaa Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 in the UK,yoe buoraa "Kwame"<ref>https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A duoho a yi Ebenezer Obiri Addo o karembo gaa nimbituori paalikaara, a yuori "Nkrumah", a lasiri yuori ba nang mang ko a ninth child, wolee ka Kwame ‘mine kangang nyee zie a o Ba deu , nie nang taa poeba gyemaa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/</ref>. O Ba, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yie Nkroful nang be a Nzema East pampana ba buola Ellembele, ung da e a Asona clan of the Akan Tribe. ziiri wolee ka Ngolomah kpee a [[Tarkwa-Nsuaem]] ane ung tung a goldsmith business<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref>. Ngolomah da taa gyirima ko a yeng ane kawani ko noba nang boura kawani yi o lasiri yela ane deu yele-taaree.O da kpiye ayuoni 1927<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034351/http://www.nkrumahinfobank.org/article.php?id=100&c=11</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. Kwame da e la o Ma biyeni <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0785-8</ref>. O gaanoo a elementary school nang da kaara yi a Catholic mission a Half Assini, ziena ung a sagi ka o e ye sakuri bizigilii<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref> . Anaazaa ka o Ma , nie ba nang da buola Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979)<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170821212904/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2000/499/profile.htm</ref>, puoring da leu yelee ka dogibo bebiri 1912, Nkrumah segee ka o dogibo bebiri e la 21 September 1909. O Ma yire e la Nsuaem kye ung yi a Agona family. o da e la zingkuora ane yaagu e-ra wagere ung da kuli sera<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u158013</ref>. o dogibo beri anii puoring , o Ba da buoloo ka Francis Nwia-Kofi o nang da e dogera <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>kanga yuori,puori ka o ba ne o ma koo ka Francis Kwame Ngolomah<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref> O ‘nimbi-toori gaabu ning a yuon- pie fora-yeli-irihi yuomo anii puong . A yuoni 1925, o da e la bibiiri karemkanna a sakuri ane ung da e [[baptized]] nang be [[Catholic faith]]<ref>https://doi.org/10.1086%2F454260</ref>.kye da be a sakuuu ,noba buoloo ka [[Reverend Alec Garden Fraser]], ning kpong ko a Government Training College (soon to become [[Achimota School]]) nang be a Gold Coast's capital, Accra. Fraser maali ‘bing ko Nkrumah ka o zanne ŋa a karema nang be sakuu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFOwusu-Ansah</ref> . ziena[[, Columbia]]-educated deputy headmaster [[Kwegyir Aggrey]] da e-roo kyaare a teiha yi Marcus Garvey ane W. E. B. Du Bois. Aggrey, Fraser, ane ning jaani a Achimota puong anaazaa ka langtaa na bilabe ko a baloo kpachage nang kaara a Gold Coast, kye Nkrumah, echoing Garvey, leu wa teiha ka ningsagne baloo minga kaabo da naang tuong taa haakili‘yeni ba buuri kpachaga<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFAddo</ref>. Ung da nye o karima mine sieree gbangu yi a [[Prince of Wales' College]] a Achimota a yuoni 1930<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>, Nkrumah da nyee karembu toma nang be Roman Catholic primary school in [[Elmina]] a yuoni 1931<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A pari a pari yuoni boyeni, o da e la a karima mine ning kpong ko a [[Axim]]. A Axim, o da piilee kpieree paalikaa yelitarihikye leu te be a Nzema Literary Society. A yuoni 1933, ba e-roo ung e karema ko a Catholic seminary at Amissano<ref>https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28819/1/10672987.pdf</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref>. Anaazaa ka be kpiebo da e la tuo ,kye o ung da nung bila, ane o na da buora ka o leu Jesuit. Nkrumah o da wonye a ‘duohi-seura ane nimbituri [[Nigerian]] paalikaara [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] yela kye sukuri biiri a Achimota; a daba bai da nyee taa kye <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref> Azikiwe's haakila teibo da paahi Nkrumah nungbo a black nationalism<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195301731.013.40103</ref>.A karema bile da buora ka o karim gaa nimbituori. Azikiwe da gaa la [[Lincoln University,]] a [[historically black college]] nang be [[Chester County, Pennsylvania]], west ko [[Philadelphia]], kye e Nkrumah kawani ka o kpe be<ref>https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230603486</ref>. == 1966 coup d'état == See also: [[National Liberation Council § 1966 coup]] A February 1966, kye ka Nkrumah da bila sori gara ka o ta nye a [[North Vietnam]] ane China, o paalikaa da ihi nie naalung ‘kogong a miihuu ''coup d'état'' ang dia zu yi a paaloo [[military]] ane [[police]] forces, ning sungbu yi a civil service<ref>https://ghanaremembers.com/stories/people/kwame-nkrumah-a-biography-of-ghanas-first-president.html</ref>. A noba nang da buora ka ba toung beu conspirators, ‘yie diera da e-ye [[Joseph Arthur Ankrah,]] da kuye ba mine yuori ka a [[National Liberation Council]] ane o kaabo awa soje yela paalikaabo yuomo ata agaa . Nkrumah da zanne ko a coup sene ung da te-ta a China. A coup puoring,Nkrumah da kpee a Beijing beri anaare, ane Premier [[Zhou Enlai]] da kaakoo ning gyirima <ref>https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00064246.1972.11431232</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/876767/the-confused-moments-of-nkrumah-in-china-after-the-coup.html</ref>. == Foomaraa leubu ane kuung == Main article: [[Death and state funeral of Kwame Nkrumah]] Nkrumah kpeing a 27 April 1972, a [[Bucharest]], a teng kpong ku a [[Romania]],ko yela babanginuu kye ang ba sogili baalung. a coup wagere , o daang kpiera a Guinean teng-kpong ko Conakry, ang jeng ‘tengeng wagiri nga. == Daanhibu ane Cheng bung == O wagere, Nkrumah da nyee Kyɔɔtaɛ ko awarded honorary doctorates yi universities jemaa a paahi [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Moscow State University]] (USSR), [[Cairo University]] ([[Egypt]]), [[Jagiellonian University]] [[(Poland]]), ane [[Humboldt University (East Germany)]]<ref>http://www.kwamenkrumahcentenary.org/esi_speech.html</ref>. A yi a ‘nimbiyuo ‘sieree gbanseu ‘binnuu barebo yi a [[U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian]], "Nkrumah da e-ree yele gyemaa ka o ligiri bung ‘muning ko a [U.S. government] buobo gang a black African jaa<ref>https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v26/d201</ref> ." A September 2009, President [[John Atta Mills]] da wulee a 21 September (the 100th anniversary of Kwame Nkrumah's birth) ung e a [[Founders' Day]], a kparaama pennuu ‘bebiri a Gaana ka ba teihe a nabaali yela ko Kwame Nkrumah<ref>http://www.modernghana.com/news/236431/1/nkrumahs-birthday-declared-a-holiday.html</ref>. A April 2019, President Akufo-Addo da sagi ku a Public Holidays (Amendment) Act 2019 nang leure a 21 September yi Founders' Day gaa[[Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Day]]<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/President-Akufo-Addo-assents-to-Public-Holidays-Amendment-Act-2019-744767</ref>. == Meŋa nyovore-yele == Kwame Nkrumah kulee [[Fathia Ritzk]], an [[Egyptian Coptic]] bank tongtuna ane sakuuri karema koree , a ‘zi-maanii o na da waana a Gaana pou: New Year's Eve, 1957–1958<ref>http://www.nathanielturner.com/fathiankrumahfarewell.htm</ref>. Fathia's ma da zaahiye ka o buoli ngmini ko o ba kuli-taa yele ne puong, o bie kanga nang da yi ne a dau saana<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200610125740/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/here-are-all-the-first-ladies-of-ghana-since-independence/0l2k3hw</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/1095/fathia-the-rock-of-the-nkrumah-family.html</ref>. Aŋa kuli-taa deme, Fathia ane Nkrumah da taa biiri bata : Gamal (born 1958), Samia (born 1960) ane Sekou (born 1964). [[Gamal]] da e la ‘duohi-saamba gbangu seura , ky ka [[Samia]] ane Sekou ming da e la paalikaa tuntuniba . Nkrumah da taa bidau zaala, Francis, a paediatrician (born 1935)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181019075818/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2014/September-22nd/africa-must-re-examine-implement-nkrumahs-ideas-francis-nkrumah.php</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190406213932/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kwame-Nkrumah-s-unknown-son-surfaces-235004</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190904212017/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201507/249589.php</ref><ref>https://www.knust.edu.gh/about/knust/history</ref>. == O Yɛl-yɛɡa Ŋmaahi Mine == "N nuŋ yɛŋ ka N so n meŋa kyɛ be dɔɡee poɔŋ ɡaa ka N ta so n meŋa" "Ghana meŋa soubu ba tare tɔna jaa ka Africa paaluu jaa ba so o meŋa" ==Kyɔɔtaɛ== ===Tenne mine Kyɔɔtaɛ=== {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:90px;" | Ribbon ! style="width:350px;" | Distinction ! style="width:120px;" | Country ! style="width:120px;" | Date ! Reference |- | [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Egypt|1922}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |editor1-last=Danquah |editor1-first=Moses |title=Ghana: One Year Old. A First Independence Anniversary Review |date=1958 |publisher=Publicity Promotions |location=Accra |page=32 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2008700208/ |access-date=5 May 2025}} |- | [[File:LBN National Order of the Cedar - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[National Order of the Cedar]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- | [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Order of the Yugoslav Star|Order of the Yugoslav Great Star]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Yugoslavia|1946}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 March 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Председник Тито предао председнику Нкрумаху Ореден велике југословенске звезде |url=http://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:UB_00064_19610303%7Cpage:4%7Cquery:%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=[[Borba (newspaper)|Borba]] |date=3 March 1961 |language=sr}} |- | [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Collar of the [[Order of the White Lion]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 August 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Československý řád Bílého lva 1923–1990 |url=https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf |publisher=Archivu Kanceláře prezidenta republiky |access-date=5 May 2025 |page=130 |language=cs}} |- | [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Lenin Peace Prize]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Soviet Union|1955}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 30 April 1962 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Picasso Gets Lenin Prize |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19620501&id=dsAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6210,37008 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |date=1 May 1962}} |- | [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Italy}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 25 September 1963 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Elenco dei Cavalieri di Gran Croce, decorati di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine, defunti |url=https://archivio.quirinale.it/materiali-pubblicazioni/onorificenze/ASPR_Onorificenze_Cavalieri_di_Gran_Croce_Gran_Cordone.pdf |publisher=Portale storico della Presidenza della Repubblica |access-date=5 May 2025 |language=it}} |- | [[File:POL Polonia Restituta Wielki BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Poland}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1965 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |last1=Stela |first1=Wojciech |title=Polskie ordery i odznaczenia (Vol. I) |date=2008 |location=Warsaw |page=49}} |- | [[File:Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo (ribbon bar).gif|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Supreme Companion of the [[Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 16 June 2004(posthumously) | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=2004 National Orders awards |url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm |website=SouthAfrica.info |access-date=5 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204092331/http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm#.VrMYl-zP32c |archive-date=4 February 2016}} |} ==Kwame Nkrumah Toma O Naŋ Toŋ== [[File:1989 CPA 6101.jpg|thumb|right|A postage stamp from the [[Soviet Union]] marking the 80th anniversary of his birth]] [[File:Independence Arch - Accra, Ghana1.jpg|thumb|Independence Arch in Accra]] * "Negro History: European Government in Africa", ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p.&nbsp;2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see [https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html |date=17 August 2009 }}{{Cite journal|last=Bontemps|first=Arna|date=20 April 2017|title=Lincoln and the Negro|journal=University of Illinois Press|volume=1|doi=10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005}} * "Primitive Education in West Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' January 1941 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * "Education and Nationalism in Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' November 1943 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). {{ISBN|0-901787-60-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah|date=2002|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-60-4|edition=Africa's 100 best books|location=London|oclc=51932153}} * ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). {{ISBN|0-901787-13-2}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Africa must unite|date=1963|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-13-2|location=London|oclc=6567302}} * ''African Personality'' (1963){{Cite book|last=Mead, Margaret |title=Technique & personality|date=1963|publisher=Museum of Primitive Art|oclc=603547274}} {{blockquote|The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside.|Introduction}} * ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965){{Cite journal|last1=Tiger|first1=Lionel|last2=Nkrumah|first2=Kwame|date=1966|title=Neo-Colonialism. The Last Stage of Imperialism|journal=International Journal|volume=22|issue=1|pages=161|doi=10.2307/40199801|jstor=40199801|s2cid=143584107 |issn=0020-7020}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Neo-colonialism: the last stage of imperialism.|date=1990|publisher=Panaf|oclc=59982527}} * ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). {{ISBN|0-901787-54-X}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Conakry years, his life and letters|date=1990|publisher=PANAF|others=Milne, June 1920–|isbn=0-901787-53-1|location=London|oclc=22733303}} * ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967){{Cite journal|date=October 1967|title=African Socialism|journal=International Affairs|volume=43|issue=4|pages=779|doi=10.1093/ia/43.4.779|issn=1468-2346}} * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ Challenge of the Congo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405030326/https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ |date=5 April 2023 }}'' (1967) *''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). {{ISBN|90-17-87027-3}} * ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0046-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Dark days in Ghana|date=1972|publisher=Internat. Publ|isbn=0-7178-0046-6|edition=Repr|location=New York|oclc=796074108}} * ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0226-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Handbook of revolutionary warfare: a guide to the armed phase of the African revolution|date=1975|publisher=International Publishers|isbn=0-7178-0226-4|edition=1st U.S.|location=New York|oclc=8095708}} * ''The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle'' (1970){{Cite book |last=Nkrumah |first=Kwame |title=The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle |publisher=Panaf Books |year=1970 |edition=Reprinted |location=University of London, Senate House Library} * ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-11-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Consciencism: philosophy and ideology for decolonisation|date=1978|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-11-6|location=London|oclc=16613918}} * ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-12-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Class struggle in Africa.|date=1970|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-12-4|location=London|oclc=153293}} * ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-41-8}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=The struggle continues: six ... pamphlets|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-41-8|location=London|oclc=3073780} * ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-14-0}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=I speak of freedom|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-14-0|location=London |oclc=16236424}} * ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). {{ISBN|978-0-901787-22-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Revolutionary path.|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-22-1|location=London|oclc=764869}} == Tigri == Yelyaga boɔbo leɛ kaa Kwame Nkrumah tigiri == Meŋ Kaa Kyɛ == Nkrumah gɔbena == Kyɛle kyɛ == {{notelist}} == Bibliography == * {{Cite book |last=Addo |first=Ebenezer Obiri |title=Kwame Nkrumah: A Case Study of Religion and Politics in Ghana |publisher=University Press of America|year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7618-0785-8|ref={{sfnRef|Addo}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Birmingham |first=David |title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism |publisher=Ohio University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8214-1242-8|ref={{sfnRef|Birmingham}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Bourret |first=F. M. |title=Ghana—The Road to Independence |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1960|edition=Revised|orig-date=1949 |oclc= 414362 |ref={{sfnRef|Bourret}} }} * {{cite journal |title=Kwame Nkrumah: His years in America|last=Clarke|first=John Henrik|volume=6|issue=2|date=October 1974|journal=[[The Black Scholar]]|pages=9–16|doi=10.1080/00064246.1974.11431459 |jstor=41065759|s2cid=141785632 |ref={{sfnRef|Clarke}} }} * {{cite book |last=Fuller|first=Harcourt|year=2014|title=Building the Ghanaian Nation-State|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-44856-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Fuller}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Mazrui |first=Ali |author-link=Ali Mazrui|title=Nkrumah's Legacy and Africa's Triple Heritage Between Globalization and Counter Terrorism |publisher=Ghana Universities Press|year=2004 |isbn=978-9964-3-0296-2|ref={{sfnRef|Mazrui}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Owusu-Ansah |first=David |title=Biographical Dictionary of Ghana |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8108-7242-4|edition=4th|ref={{sfnRef|Owusu-Ansah}} }} * {{Cite book|last=Rooney|first=David|year=1988|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World|publisher=St. Martin's Press|ref={{sfnRef|Rooney}}|isbn=978-0-312-02479-6|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi}} * {{Cite book|last=Sherwood|first=Marika|author-link=Marika Sherwood|year=1996|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947|publisher=Freedom Publications|isbn=978-9988-7716-0-7|ref={{sfnRef|Sherwood}}|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumahyear00sher_0}} * {{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=W. Scott |title=Ghana's Foreign Policy 1957–1966 |url=https://archive.org/details/ghanasforeignpol1969wsco |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1969 |oclc=2616|ref={{sfnRef|Thompson}} }} == Nimitɔɔre mine kannoo == {{refbegin|40em}} * Arhin, Kwame (1993). ''The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah''. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. {{ISBN|9780865433953}} (08543395X) * Baynham, Simon (1988). ''The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana''. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger), {{ISBN|0-8133-70639}} * Biney, Ama. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2.3 (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf |date=5 February 2021 }}, historiography * Biney, Ama. ''The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah'' (2011). * Biney, Ama. "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966–1972." ''Journal of African History'' 50.1 (2009): 81–100. * Bretton, Henry L. ''The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa'' (1967). * {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Basil |title=Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah |publisher=James Currey |location=Oxford, UK |orig-date=1973 |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84701-010-0 }} * [[Defense Intelligence Agency]], "[https://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707043023/http://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf |date=7 July 2017 }}", 12-January-1966. * Gerits, Frank. "'When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957–66)." ''International History Review'' 37.5 (2015): 951–969. * Gocking, Roger S. ''The History of Ghana'' (2005). * {{cite book |last=James |first=C. L. R. |title=Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution |location=London |publisher=[[Allison & Busby]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-85031-461-5 }} * {{cite journal |last= Mazrui |first= Ali |year= 1966 |title= Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar |journal= [[Transition Magazine|Transition]] |issue= 26 |pages= 8–17 |jstor= 2934320 |doi= 10.2307/2934320 }} * Milne, June. ''Kwame Nkrumah: a biography'' (1999). * {{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |title=Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era |edition=Third |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=New Africa Press |year=2006 |chapter=Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity |pages=347–355 |isbn=0-9802534-1-1 }} * Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015), ''Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall''. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. {{ISBN|9789987160044}} * Omari, T. Peter. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship'' (1970). * Pinkney, Robert (1972). ''Ghana Under Military Rule 1966–1969''. London: Methuen & Co Ltd. {{ISBN|0-41675080X}} * {{cite book |last=Poe |first=D. Zizwe |title=Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0-203-50537-9 }} * Rooney, David. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World'' (1988). * Rui Lopes & Víctor Barros (2019) "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701214035/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 |date=1 July 2020 }}." The International History Review. * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |location=USA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah |author=Sanders, Charles L. |date=September 1966 |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090705/https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |url-status=live }} * Smertin, Yuri. ''[https://archive.org/details/nkrumahsmertin Kwame Nkrumah]''. Moscow: [[Progress Publishers]]. 1987. * Sonderegger, Arno (2016). "How the Empire Wrote Back: Notes on the Struggle of George Padmore and Kwame Nkrumah". In: ''Kwame Nkrumah 1909-1972: A Controversial African Visionary. Edited by Bea Lundt and Christoph Marx''. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag: 19-38. * {{cite book |last=Tuchscherer |first=Konrad |chapter=Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators |editor-first=Frank J |editor-last=Coppa |location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2006 |pages=217–20 |isbn=0-8204-5010-3 }} * {{cite web | title=Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist? | url=https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | publisher=Intercontinental Book Centre | access-date=8 December 2021 | archive-date=20 February 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220064832/https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | url-status=live }} * Žák, Tomáš František (2016). "Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah". ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. 28 (2): 147–160. [https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13696815.2015.1053798 doi:10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798?cookieSet=1 |date=18 April 2023 }}. S2CID 146709996. {{refend}} ==Ziiri mine Liŋkiri== {{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|n=no|s=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|d=Q8620|display=Kwame Nkrumah}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA Faces of Africa Kwame Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905004516/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA |date=5 September 2019 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150205213907/http://kwamenkrumahmausoleumnkroful.ghana-net.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://www.ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park |date=22 January 2015 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212181831/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Kwame%20Nkrumah&page=viewListing&lid=10&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Operation%Cold%Chop&page=viewListing&lid=287&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia ''Operation Cold Chop'': The Fall Of Kwame Nkrumah]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <!--dead domain* [http://www.vibeghana.com/ Dr Kwame Nkrumah]---> * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html Excerpt from ''Commanding Heights''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050538/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html |date=22 September 2017 }} by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190754/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=kwame_nkrumah Timeline of events related to the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ The Kwame Nkrumah Lectures at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627181711/http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ |date=27 June 2008 }} * [http://www.nkrumah.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040945/http://www.nkrumah.net/ |date=16 December 2008 }} * [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011403/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi |date=5 March 2016 }} by ''[[The Global Post]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213044033/http://ghanaconscious.ghanathink.org/podcasts/2007/03/6th-march-1957-midnight-speech Dr Kwame Nkrumah's Midnight Speech on the day of Ghana's independence&nbsp;– 6 March 1957.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709080810/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw |date=9 July 2015 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 "Father of Ghana's independence Kwame Nkrumah died 50 years ago • FRANCE 24 English"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428112349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 |date=28 April 2024 }} {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Convention People's Party]]|years=1948–66}} {{s-aft|after=Position abolished}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana|Prime Minister of the Gold Coast]]|years=1952–57}} {{s-aft|after=Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana}} |- {{s-bef|before=Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-vac|next=[[Kofi Abrefa Busia]]}} |- {{s-new|rows=2|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1957–58}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Defence (Ghana)|Minister for Defence]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-aft|after=[[Charles de Graft Dickson]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Krobo Edusei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for the Interior (Ghana)|Minister for the Interior]]|years=1958}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II]]|as=[[Queen of Ghana]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of Ghana]]|years=1960–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Ebenezer Ako-Adjei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1962–63}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity]]|years=1965–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} {{s-end}} {{Heads of State of Ghana}} {{The Big Six}} {{Ghana topics}} {{African Union chairpersons}} {{Pan-Africanism}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkrumah, Kwame}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah| ]] [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:1972 deaths]] [[Category:African revolutionaries]] [[Category:Chairpersons of the African Union]] [[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Anti-imperialists]] [[Category:Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from prostate cancer in Romania]] [[Category:Ministers for defence of Ghana]] [[Category:Exiled politicians]] [[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian Christian socialists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1951–1954]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1954–1956]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1965–1966]] [[Category:Ghanaian pan-Africanists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Ministers for the interior of Ghana]] [[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]] [[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]] [[Category:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni]] [[Category:Members of Gray's Inn]] [[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Presidents for life]] [[Category:Presidents of Ghana]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:United Gold Coast Convention politicians]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian independence activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Marxists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in Romania]] [[Category:Akan people]] [[Category:Imperialism studies]] [[Category:Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Presidents of Guinea]] [[Category:20th-century presidents in Africa]] [[Category:Ghanaian Freemasons]] [[Category:Dagaare]] [[Category:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Category:Dɔɔ]] [[Category:Dɔɔloŋ]] [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Ghana]] [[Category:West Africa]] [[Category:Nensaala]] 3yo5pym7p32sbjwa1dzogqkvq32k7ni 51805 51721 2025-07-04T09:44:56Z Uthman salma 980 51805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q8620}} '''Dr. Francis Kwame Nkrumah''' (21 kavaare kyuu 1909-27 boŋŋo kyuu 1972) da e la [[Ghanaian]] pɔleteese, political theorist, ane revolutionary. Ona da daŋ e a [[prime minister]] danweɛ soba ane [[Ghana]] yidaandɔɔ, naŋ de weɛ neŋ [[Gold coast|Gold Coast]] ka ba nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi Britain 1957 poɔ.<ref name=":0">https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230361270_4</ref> Pan-Africanism, nɔmɛlmɛ neɛ, Nkrumah da e la mɛmba ko a organization of [[Africa|African]] unity ane neɛ naŋ di a Lenin peace prize yi a [[Soviet Union]] 1962 poɔ.<ref name=":1">https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public</ref> Yuomo pie ne ayi puoriŋ onaŋ wa be paaloŋ yobo tageraa o zannoo duoro saa, meɛrɛ o political philosophy ane nara ne o taa diasporic Pan-Africanists, Nkrumah leɛ wa la Gold Coast na piili o pɔletekal yɛlɛ naŋ e meŋɛ zɔɔ faabo. <ref name=":2">https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315018775</ref>O meɛ la Nɔdaa Paate (CPP), naŋ nyɛ baabo weoŋ yi o unprecedented appeal to the common voter. <ref>https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsil.380651.39088006011662</ref>O leɛ la prime minister 1952 poɔ ane o leɛ are la ana vuo na Ghana naŋ wa nyɛ sommeŋɛ yi [[Britain]] 1957 poɔ. 1960 poɔ, Ghanaians da neɛ la nu iri bɛgɛ gampaalaa kyɛ ɛlɛte Nkrumah Yidaandɔɔ.<ref>https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm60.17</ref> O naaŋ da are la socialist ane nationalist. O kaa la national industrial ane faŋa yɛlɛ, a eŋ baabo ganzanne eŋɛ oŋ e kpeɛŋaa ane a zɛge Pan-Africanist yipɔge oŋ do saa. Nkrumah wagere, Ghana toŋ la international yelerre yaga African a decolonization wagere.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-19455-4</ref> A zɔɔ maaroŋ wagere, Nkrumah da e la bone na a Wɛse naŋ maŋ boɔle ka authoritarian regime Ghana poɔ. Kwame Nkrumah ma yuori da la Elizabeth Nyanibah aŋ da yi Anon juriyɛ. Ka o ba meŋ yuori da e Kofi Nɡonloma aŋ da yi juriyɛ ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Elephant". O da deɛ Helena Ritz Fathia Nkrumah baŋ da dɔɡe biihi bata, Francis Gokeh, Sarmiah Yarba aneŋ Sekou Ritz.<ref>"Kwame Nkrumah - Wikipedia" <nowiki>https://tw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah</nowiki></ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Pampana yelkorɔ === A Kumasi College ko Technology maŋ yuo la a 22 January 1952 neŋ 200 teekyare karembiiri naŋ yi Achimota wa, ka ba wa piili a a kolagyi. A October 1952, a sakuuri ko Engineering ane a Department ko Commerce da piilee naŋ da e a dɛndɛŋ soba. A Pharmacy Department da piilee January 1953, neŋ neɛ naŋ da e tontonna ko a Pharmacy yi a Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, ko a kolagyi. A department da zanna la yuomo ayi comprehensive course naŋ be a Pharmacy naŋ da vɛŋ ka ba maŋ terɛ Pharmacy Board Certificate. A Department ko a Agriculture meŋ da yuo la a yuoŋyeni ŋa poɔ naŋ da tere ad hoc zannoo dɔlɔ ko wagere mine, yi wagere fēē mine te wagere gyamaa mine, ko a Ministry of Agriculture. A Department ko General Studies da maalɛɛ ka o da wule biiri naŋ be Higher School Certificate Examinations kyaare Science ane Arts zanno dɔlɔ ane ka ba tere sobie zannoo dɔlɔ mine naŋ taa boɔbo mine ko departments sere mine. Yi 1952 te ta 1955, a sakuuri ko Engineering da kyɔɔrɛɛ sakubiiri kyaare neŋ professional qualifications yoŋ. A 1955, da taa la zannoo neŋ dɔlɔ mime naŋ da be a University of London Bachelor ko Engineering External Degree Examinations. A 1957, a sakuuri ko Architecture, Town Planning ane Building meŋ da piilee. A o sakubiiri dɛndɛŋ soba da piilee January 1958, kyaare professional zannoo dɔlɔ A kolagyi da yɔlɛɛ, o da eɛ a Kumasi kolagyi ko Technology naŋ da e science ane technology sakuuri. Mere naŋ beebe, a teekyɛre tureeni kolagyi, neŋ a ba paalebo ko Art Sakuuri, da la leɛre la yi January 1958, ko a Winneba tureeni kolagyi; a 1959 a Commerce Department da leɛre gaa la Achimota ka o da maale a Sakuuri kyaare Administration naŋ be a University of Ghana, Legon. A December 1960, a Gɔbena ko a Ghana da iree neɛ ko a University Commission ka o tere kpaamo kyaare neŋ a university zannoo saazu duobu yeltare, neŋ yeltare ka ba leɛre a University kolagyi gaaneŋ Ghana ane a Kumasi College of Technology gaaneŋ someŋɛ University of Ghana. Duoruu tuubu mine yi a commission naŋ da yi wieoŋ a 1961, a gɔbena da maalɛɛ a sommenne univɛnitiri naŋ be a Kumasi ane Legon, Accra. A Kumasi Kolagyi ko Technology da leɛre la gaa, yineŋ kaabo naŋ da be a R. P. Baffour, ko a full-fledged university, ane a yuori '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology''' yi a merɛ naŋ be a Parliament a 22 August 1961. A yuori da eɛ puoraa ko Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ e a dɛndɛŋ prime minister kyɛ ta wagere kaŋa da e a president ko a Ghana. A January 1966, Marr Grounds, naŋ e American/Australian yielŋmeɛrɛ naŋ kpeɛrɛ California, da nyɛ la iruuŋ kaŋa naŋ e karema ko a architecture a da maale yuomo ayi, kyɛ pãã da la leɛroo gaa a University of Sydney School ko Architecture, Design ane Planning a 1968. A yuori da taa leɛroo gaaneŋ University of Science ane Technology yi a zɔɔre puoriŋ a 24 February 1966. A University ko Science ane Technology da piilee a Wednesday, 20 November 1961. Neŋ a lɛ zaa, a merɛ kaŋa a Parliament (Act 559 a 1998) da leɛrɛɛ a yuori gaaneŋ a yuori meŋɛ waaloŋ, a Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology, Kumasi. == Kampuusiri == === Kumasi kampuusi === A Kumasi kampuusi la a kampuusi kpoŋ ko a university. O na baŋ taɛ mɛlɛ ayɔpoi a zieŋ ane mɛlɛ anii (13 km) ko a east a Kumasi. O taa la a Central Administration ane deri menne mine. === Obuasi kampuusi === A Obuasi kampuusi piiluu saŋa da la a 4 November 2020 neŋ o da naŋ taa a inception a yuoni 2019 gba. O taa la 15 undergraduate programmes, naŋ e zannoo dɔlɔ ayɔpoi ko Engineering programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ anaare ko Business Administration programmes, zannoo dɔlɔ ata ko Allied Health Sciences programmes ane zannoo dɔlɔ yeni ko Science programme. == Organization ane administration == === Principal ɔfisiri === A principal officers ko a university la a chancellor, chairman ko a University Council ane vice-chancellor. A 2018, a wederoŋ vuo kyaare a chancellor da taa soɔbo ko a Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. == Nyovori piiloo ane kanno-yelitaree == === Gold Coast === Kwame Nkrumah dogebu da e la Tuesday daare , 21 September 1909 <ref>https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html</ref><ref>https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/</ref>a [[Nkroful, Gold Coast]] (now Ghana)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. [[Nkroful]] da e la kuri bile a [[Nzema]] area, nang be a southwest ko a Gold Coast, nang pieli a frontier ning a French colony a ko a [[Ivory Coast.]] O ba da ba kpeira ning o yideme , kye da tona a [[Half Assini]] ziena ung zanne o goldsmith daabu yelitarihi awaana o kuung<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230205164542/https://www.uew.edu.gh/lib-fetured/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah</ref>. Kwame Nkrumah o ma ane yideme da guoloo, noba nang lang kpeira ane lasiri kye taa dogeriba nang be toori nang mang wa nyeba wagere ne wagere.O da kpeiree peenhibu o biibiilong wagere , a kuraa poung , a moo puong, nang da pieli a mani <ref>https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi</ref>. Wagere na o nang da be a sakuuri bie a [[United States]], ba da buonoo ka Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi da e la [[Akan]] yuori ba nang mang ku dɔɔ ba doge Fridays<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press</ref>. Pouring ung leuhi a youri gaa Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 in the UK,yoe buoraa "Kwame"<ref>https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/kwame-nkrumah-memorial-day-dr-kwame-nkrumah-a-son-of-the-soil.html</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A duoho a yi Ebenezer Obiri Addo o karembo gaa nimbituori paalikaara, a yuori "Nkrumah", a lasiri yuori ba nang mang ko a ninth child, wolee ka Kwame ‘mine kangang nyee zie a o Ba deu , nie nang taa poeba gyemaa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201018205429/http://www.tvafrique.com/kwame-nkrumah/</ref>. O Ba, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, yie Nkroful nang be a Nzema East pampana ba buola Ellembele, ung da e a Asona clan of the Akan Tribe. ziiri wolee ka Ngolomah kpee a [[Tarkwa-Nsuaem]] ane ung tung a goldsmith business<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref>. Ngolomah da taa gyirima ko a yeng ane kawani ko noba nang boura kawani yi o lasiri yela ane deu yele-taaree.O da kpiye ayuoni 1927<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034351/http://www.nkrumahinfobank.org/article.php?id=100&c=11</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>. Kwame da e la o Ma biyeni <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0785-8</ref>. O gaanoo a elementary school nang da kaara yi a Catholic mission a Half Assini, ziena ung a sagi ka o e ye sakuri bizigilii<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref> . Anaazaa ka o Ma , nie ba nang da buola Elizabeth Nyanibah (1876/77–1979)<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170821212904/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2000/499/profile.htm</ref>, puoring da leu yelee ka dogibo bebiri 1912, Nkrumah segee ka o dogibo bebiri e la 21 September 1909. O Ma yire e la Nsuaem kye ung yi a Agona family. o da e la zingkuora ane yaagu e-ra wagere ung da kuli sera<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u158013</ref>. o dogibo beri anii puoring , o Ba da buoloo ka Francis Nwia-Kofi o nang da e dogera <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1</ref>kanga yuori,puori ka o ba ne o ma koo ka Francis Kwame Ngolomah<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160658/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/200909/27258.php</ref> O ‘nimbi-toori gaabu ning a yuon- pie fora-yeli-irihi yuomo anii puong . A yuoni 1925, o da e la bibiiri karemkanna a sakuri ane ung da e [[baptized]] nang be [[Catholic faith]]<ref>https://doi.org/10.1086%2F454260</ref>.kye da be a sakuuu ,noba buoloo ka [[Reverend Alec Garden Fraser]], ning kpong ko a Government Training College (soon to become [[Achimota School]]) nang be a Gold Coast's capital, Accra. Fraser maali ‘bing ko Nkrumah ka o zanne ŋa a karema nang be sakuu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFOwusu-Ansah</ref> . ziena[[, Columbia]]-educated deputy headmaster [[Kwegyir Aggrey]] da e-roo kyaare a teiha yi Marcus Garvey ane W. E. B. Du Bois. Aggrey, Fraser, ane ning jaani a Achimota puong anaazaa ka langtaa na bilabe ko a baloo kpachage nang kaara a Gold Coast, kye Nkrumah, echoing Garvey, leu wa teiha ka ningsagne baloo minga kaabo da naang tuong taa haakili‘yeni ba buuri kpachaga<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFRooney</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah#CITEREFAddo</ref>. Ung da nye o karima mine sieree gbangu yi a [[Prince of Wales' College]] a Achimota a yuoni 1930<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>, Nkrumah da nyee karembu toma nang be Roman Catholic primary school in [[Elmina]] a yuoni 1931<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/biography-of-ghana-s-first-president-dr-kwame-nkrumah.html</ref>. A pari a pari yuoni boyeni, o da e la a karima mine ning kpong ko a [[Axim]]. A Axim, o da piilee kpieree paalikaa yelitarihikye leu te be a Nzema Literary Society. A yuoni 1933, ba e-roo ung e karema ko a Catholic seminary at Amissano<ref>https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28819/1/10672987.pdf</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref>. Anaazaa ka be kpiebo da e la tuo ,kye o un da nung bila, ane o na da buora ka o leu Jesuit. Nkrumah o da wonye a ‘duohi-seura ane nimbituri [[Nigerian]] paalikaara [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] yela kye sukuri biiri a Achimota; a daba bai da nyee taa kye <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200421220037/https://africanakua.com/2019/05/22/women-true-fighters-of-freedom/</ref> Azikiwe's haakila teibo da paahi Nkrumah nungbo a black nationalism<ref>https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195301731.013.40103</ref>.A karema bile da buora ka o karim gaa nimbituori. Azikiwe da gaa la [[Lincoln University,]] a [[historically black college]] nang be [[Chester County, Pennsylvania]], west ko [[Philadelphia]], kye e Nkrumah kawani ka o kpe be<ref>https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230603486</ref>. Nkrumah,da fieliye u daanuori; teesi ko a [[London University]],o da nyee sungbo ko o yuobo ane o sakuuri yelitaree yi o dogereba seng .o da chenye gaa [[Britain]], ziena ung zanne, ko o nimbikuoniiyi Italy's ngmaabu ko [[Ethiopia]], a paaloo bonyeni kanga yi a independent African nations. o da gaa a [[United States]], a October 1935<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />. == 1966 coup d'état == See also: [[National Liberation Council § 1966 coup]] A February 1966, kye ka Nkrumah da bila sori gara ka o ta nye a [[North Vietnam]] ane China, o paalikaa da ihi nie naalung ‘kogong a miihuu ''coup d'état'' ang dia zu yi a paaloo [[military]] ane [[police]] forces, ning sungbu yi a civil service<ref>https://ghanaremembers.com/stories/people/kwame-nkrumah-a-biography-of-ghanas-first-president.html</ref>. A noba nang da buora ka ba toung beu conspirators, ‘yie diera da e-ye [[Joseph Arthur Ankrah,]] da kuye ba mine yuori ka a [[National Liberation Council]] ane o kaabo awa soje yela paalikaabo yuomo ata agaa . Nkrumah da zanne ko a coup sene ung da te-ta a China. A coup puoring,Nkrumah da kpee a Beijing beri anaare, ane Premier [[Zhou Enlai]] da kaakoo ning gyirima <ref>https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00064246.1972.11431232</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/876767/the-confused-moments-of-nkrumah-in-china-after-the-coup.html</ref>. == Foomaraa leubu ane kuung == Main article: [[Death and state funeral of Kwame Nkrumah]] Nkrumah kpeing a 27 April 1972, a [[Bucharest]], a teng kpong ku a [[Romania]],ko yela babanginuu kye ang ba sogili baalung. a coup wagere , o daang kpiera a Guinean teng-kpong ko Conakry, ang jeng ‘tengeng wagiri nga. == Daanhibu ane Cheng bung == O wagere, Nkrumah da nyee Kyɔɔtaɛ ko awarded honorary doctorates yi universities jemaa a paahi [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Moscow State University]] (USSR), [[Cairo University]] ([[Egypt]]), [[Jagiellonian University]] [[(Poland]]), ane [[Humboldt University (East Germany)]]<ref>http://www.kwamenkrumahcentenary.org/esi_speech.html</ref>. A yi a ‘nimbiyuo ‘sieree gbanseu ‘binnuu barebo yi a [[U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian]], "Nkrumah da e-ree yele gyemaa ka o ligiri bung ‘muning ko a [U.S. government] buobo gang a black African jaa<ref>https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v26/d201</ref> ." A September 2009, President [[John Atta Mills]] da wulee a 21 September (the 100th anniversary of Kwame Nkrumah's birth) ung e a [[Founders' Day]], a kparaama pennuu ‘bebiri a Gaana ka ba teihe a nabaali yela ko Kwame Nkrumah<ref>http://www.modernghana.com/news/236431/1/nkrumahs-birthday-declared-a-holiday.html</ref>. A April 2019, President Akufo-Addo da sagi ku a Public Holidays (Amendment) Act 2019 nang leure a 21 September yi Founders' Day gaa[[Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Day]]<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/President-Akufo-Addo-assents-to-Public-Holidays-Amendment-Act-2019-744767</ref>. == Meŋa nyovore-yele == Kwame Nkrumah kulee [[Fathia Ritzk]], an [[Egyptian Coptic]] bank tongtuna ane sakuuri karema koree , a ‘zi-maanii o na da waana a Gaana pou: New Year's Eve, 1957–1958<ref>http://www.nathanielturner.com/fathiankrumahfarewell.htm</ref>. Fathia's ma da zaahiye ka o buoli ngmini ko o ba kuli-taa yele ne puong, o bie kanga nang da yi ne a dau saana<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200610125740/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/here-are-all-the-first-ladies-of-ghana-since-independence/0l2k3hw</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/1095/fathia-the-rock-of-the-nkrumah-family.html</ref>. Aŋa kuli-taa deme, Fathia ane Nkrumah da taa biiri bata : Gamal (born 1958), Samia (born 1960) ane Sekou (born 1964). [[Gamal]] da e la ‘duohi-saamba gbangu seura , ky ka [[Samia]] ane Sekou ming da e la paalikaa tuntuniba . Nkrumah da taa bidau zaala, Francis, a paediatrician (born 1935)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181019075818/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2014/September-22nd/africa-must-re-examine-implement-nkrumahs-ideas-francis-nkrumah.php</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190406213932/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kwame-Nkrumah-s-unknown-son-surfaces-235004</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190904212017/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201507/249589.php</ref><ref>https://www.knust.edu.gh/about/knust/history</ref>. == O Yɛl-yɛɡa Ŋmaahi Mine == "N nuŋ yɛŋ ka N so n meŋa kyɛ be dɔɡee poɔŋ ɡaa ka N ta so n meŋa" "Ghana meŋa soubu ba tare tɔna jaa ka Africa paaluu jaa ba so o meŋa" ==Kyɔɔtaɛ== ===Tenne mine Kyɔɔtaɛ=== {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:90px;" | Ribbon ! style="width:350px;" | Distinction ! style="width:120px;" | Country ! style="width:120px;" | Date ! Reference |- | [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Egypt|1922}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |editor1-last=Danquah |editor1-first=Moses |title=Ghana: One Year Old. A First Independence Anniversary Review |date=1958 |publisher=Publicity Promotions |location=Accra |page=32 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2008700208/ |access-date=5 May 2025}} |- | [[File:LBN National Order of the Cedar - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cordon of the [[National Order of the Cedar]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1957 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- | [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Order of the Yugoslav Star|Order of the Yugoslav Great Star]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Yugoslavia|1946}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 March 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Председник Тито предао председнику Нкрумаху Ореден велике југословенске звезде |url=http://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:UB_00064_19610303%7Cpage:4%7Cquery:%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=[[Borba (newspaper)|Borba]] |date=3 March 1961 |language=sr}} |- | [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Collar of the [[Order of the White Lion]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 2 August 1961 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Československý řád Bílého lva 1923–1990 |url=https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf |publisher=Archivu Kanceláře prezidenta republiky |access-date=5 May 2025 |page=130 |language=cs}} |- | [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | [[Lenin Peace Prize]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Soviet Union|1955}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 30 April 1962 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite news |title=Picasso Gets Lenin Prize |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19620501&id=dsAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6210,37008 |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |date=1 May 1962}} |- | [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Italy}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 25 September 1963 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=Elenco dei Cavalieri di Gran Croce, decorati di Gran Cordone dell'Ordine, defunti |url=https://archivio.quirinale.it/materiali-pubblicazioni/onorificenze/ASPR_Onorificenze_Cavalieri_di_Gran_Croce_Gran_Cordone.pdf |publisher=Portale storico della Presidenza della Repubblica |access-date=5 May 2025 |language=it}} |- | [[File:POL Polonia Restituta Wielki BAR.svg|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Grand Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|Poland}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 1965 | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite book |last1=Stela |first1=Wojciech |title=Polskie ordery i odznaczenia (Vol. I) |date=2008 |location=Warsaw |page=49}} |- | [[File:Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo (ribbon bar).gif|80px]] | style="font-size:90%;" | Supreme Companion of the [[Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo]] | style="font-size:90%;" | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | 16 June 2004(posthumously) | style="font-size:90%;" | {{cite web |title=2004 National Orders awards |url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm |website=SouthAfrica.info |access-date=5 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204092331/http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/nationalorders2004.htm#.VrMYl-zP32c |archive-date=4 February 2016}} |} ==Kwame Nkrumah Toma O Naŋ Toŋ== [[File:1989 CPA 6101.jpg|thumb|right|A postage stamp from the [[Soviet Union]] marking the 80th anniversary of his birth]] [[File:Independence Arch - Accra, Ghana1.jpg|thumb|Independence Arch in Accra]] * "Negro History: European Government in Africa", ''The Lincolnian'', 12 April 1938, p.&nbsp;2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see [https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817175003/http://www.lincoln.edu/library/project.html |date=17 August 2009 }}{{Cite journal|last=Bontemps|first=Arna|date=20 April 2017|title=Lincoln and the Negro|journal=University of Illinois Press|volume=1|doi=10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005}} * "Primitive Education in West Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' January 1941 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-primitive-education/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * "Education and Nationalism in Africa," ''Educational Outlook,'' November 1943 (University of Pennsylvania). [https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ See] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303212548/https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs/nkrumah/nkrumah-education-nationalism/ |date=3 March 2024 }} * ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957). {{ISBN|0-901787-60-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Ghana: the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah|date=2002|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-60-4|edition=Africa's 100 best books|location=London|oclc=51932153}} * ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963). {{ISBN|0-901787-13-2}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Africa must unite|date=1963|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-13-2|location=London|oclc=6567302}} * ''African Personality'' (1963){{Cite book|last=Mead, Margaret |title=Technique & personality|date=1963|publisher=Museum of Primitive Art|oclc=603547274}} {{blockquote|The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside.|Introduction}} * ''Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism'' (1965){{Cite journal|last1=Tiger|first1=Lionel|last2=Nkrumah|first2=Kwame|date=1966|title=Neo-Colonialism. The Last Stage of Imperialism|journal=International Journal|volume=22|issue=1|pages=161|doi=10.2307/40199801|jstor=40199801|s2cid=143584107 |issn=0020-7020}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Neo-colonialism: the last stage of imperialism.|date=1990|publisher=Panaf|oclc=59982527}} * ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967). {{ISBN|0-901787-54-X}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Conakry years, his life and letters|date=1990|publisher=PANAF|others=Milne, June 1920–|isbn=0-901787-53-1|location=London|oclc=22733303}} * ''African Socialism Revisited'' (1967){{Cite journal|date=October 1967|title=African Socialism|journal=International Affairs|volume=43|issue=4|pages=779|doi=10.1093/ia/43.4.779|issn=1468-2346}} * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ Challenge of the Congo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405030326/https://books.google.com/books?id=nGB1AAAAMAAJ |date=5 April 2023 }}'' (1967) *''Voice From Conakry'' (1967). {{ISBN|90-17-87027-3}} * ''Dark Days in Ghana'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0046-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Dark days in Ghana|date=1972|publisher=Internat. Publ|isbn=0-7178-0046-6|edition=Repr|location=New York|oclc=796074108}} * ''Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968). {{ISBN|0-7178-0226-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Handbook of revolutionary warfare: a guide to the armed phase of the African revolution|date=1975|publisher=International Publishers|isbn=0-7178-0226-4|edition=1st U.S.|location=New York|oclc=8095708}} * ''The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle'' (1970){{Cite book |last=Nkrumah |first=Kwame |title=The Way Out, "Civilian Rule" Fraud and A Call for Positive Action and Armed Struggle |publisher=Panaf Books |year=1970 |edition=Reprinted |location=University of London, Senate House Library} * ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-11-6}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Consciencism: philosophy and ideology for decolonisation|date=1978|publisher=Panaf|isbn=0-901787-11-6|location=London|oclc=16613918}} * ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970). {{ISBN|0-901787-12-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Class struggle in Africa.|date=1970|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-12-4|location=London|oclc=153293}} * ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-41-8}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=The struggle continues: six ... pamphlets|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-41-8|location=London|oclc=3073780} * ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973). {{ISBN|0-901787-14-0}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=I speak of freedom|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-14-0|location=London |oclc=16236424}} * ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973). {{ISBN|978-0-901787-22-4}}{{Cite book|last=Nkrumah, Kwame |title=Revolutionary path.|date=1973|publisher=Panaf Books Ltd|isbn=0-901787-22-1|location=London|oclc=764869}} == Tigri == Yelyaga boɔbo leɛ kaa Kwame Nkrumah tigiri == Meŋ Kaa Kyɛ == Nkrumah gɔbena == Kyɛle kyɛ == {{notelist}} == Bibliography == * {{Cite book |last=Addo |first=Ebenezer Obiri |title=Kwame Nkrumah: A Case Study of Religion and Politics in Ghana |publisher=University Press of America|year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7618-0785-8|ref={{sfnRef|Addo}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Birmingham |first=David |title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism |publisher=Ohio University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8214-1242-8|ref={{sfnRef|Birmingham}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Bourret |first=F. M. |title=Ghana—The Road to Independence |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1960|edition=Revised|orig-date=1949 |oclc= 414362 |ref={{sfnRef|Bourret}} }} * {{cite journal |title=Kwame Nkrumah: His years in America|last=Clarke|first=John Henrik|volume=6|issue=2|date=October 1974|journal=[[The Black Scholar]]|pages=9–16|doi=10.1080/00064246.1974.11431459 |jstor=41065759|s2cid=141785632 |ref={{sfnRef|Clarke}} }} * {{cite book |last=Fuller|first=Harcourt|year=2014|title=Building the Ghanaian Nation-State|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-44856-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Fuller}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Mazrui |first=Ali |author-link=Ali Mazrui|title=Nkrumah's Legacy and Africa's Triple Heritage Between Globalization and Counter Terrorism |publisher=Ghana Universities Press|year=2004 |isbn=978-9964-3-0296-2|ref={{sfnRef|Mazrui}} }} * {{Cite book |last=Owusu-Ansah |first=David |title=Biographical Dictionary of Ghana |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8108-7242-4|edition=4th|ref={{sfnRef|Owusu-Ansah}} }} * {{Cite book|last=Rooney|first=David|year=1988|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World|publisher=St. Martin's Press|ref={{sfnRef|Rooney}}|isbn=978-0-312-02479-6|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumah00davi}} * {{Cite book|last=Sherwood|first=Marika|author-link=Marika Sherwood|year=1996|title=Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947|publisher=Freedom Publications|isbn=978-9988-7716-0-7|ref={{sfnRef|Sherwood}}|url=https://archive.org/details/kwamenkrumahyear00sher_0}} * {{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=W. Scott |title=Ghana's Foreign Policy 1957–1966 |url=https://archive.org/details/ghanasforeignpol1969wsco |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1969 |oclc=2616|ref={{sfnRef|Thompson}} }} == Nimitɔɔre mine kannoo == {{refbegin|40em}} * Arhin, Kwame (1993). ''The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah''. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. {{ISBN|9780865433953}} (08543395X) * Baynham, Simon (1988). ''The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana''. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger), {{ISBN|0-8133-70639}} * Biney, Ama. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2.3 (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf |date=5 February 2021 }}, historiography * Biney, Ama. ''The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah'' (2011). * Biney, Ama. "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966–1972." ''Journal of African History'' 50.1 (2009): 81–100. * Bretton, Henry L. ''The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa'' (1967). * {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Basil |title=Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah |publisher=James Currey |location=Oxford, UK |orig-date=1973 |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84701-010-0 }} * [[Defense Intelligence Agency]], "[https://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707043023/http://www.governmentattic.org/docs/DIA_AnalysisKwameNkrumahOfGhana1966.pdf |date=7 July 2017 }}", 12-January-1966. * Gerits, Frank. "'When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957–66)." ''International History Review'' 37.5 (2015): 951–969. * Gocking, Roger S. ''The History of Ghana'' (2005). * {{cite book |last=James |first=C. L. R. |title=Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution |location=London |publisher=[[Allison & Busby]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-85031-461-5 }} * {{cite journal |last= Mazrui |first= Ali |year= 1966 |title= Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar |journal= [[Transition Magazine|Transition]] |issue= 26 |pages= 8–17 |jstor= 2934320 |doi= 10.2307/2934320 }} * Milne, June. ''Kwame Nkrumah: a biography'' (1999). * {{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |title=Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era |edition=Third |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=New Africa Press |year=2006 |chapter=Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity |pages=347–355 |isbn=0-9802534-1-1 }} * Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015), ''Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall''. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. {{ISBN|9789987160044}} * Omari, T. Peter. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship'' (1970). * Pinkney, Robert (1972). ''Ghana Under Military Rule 1966–1969''. London: Methuen & Co Ltd. {{ISBN|0-41675080X}} * {{cite book |last=Poe |first=D. Zizwe |title=Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0-203-50537-9 }} * Rooney, David. ''Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World'' (1988). * Rui Lopes & Víctor Barros (2019) "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701214035/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2019.1703118 |date=1 July 2020 }}." The International History Review. * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |location=USA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |title=Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah |author=Sanders, Charles L. |date=September 1966 |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090705/https://books.google.com/books?id=71nrBoK-ilEC&pg=PA138 |url-status=live }} * Smertin, Yuri. ''[https://archive.org/details/nkrumahsmertin Kwame Nkrumah]''. Moscow: [[Progress Publishers]]. 1987. * Sonderegger, Arno (2016). "How the Empire Wrote Back: Notes on the Struggle of George Padmore and Kwame Nkrumah". In: ''Kwame Nkrumah 1909-1972: A Controversial African Visionary. Edited by Bea Lundt and Christoph Marx''. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag: 19-38. * {{cite book |last=Tuchscherer |first=Konrad |chapter=Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators |editor-first=Frank J |editor-last=Coppa |location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2006 |pages=217–20 |isbn=0-8204-5010-3 }} * {{cite web | title=Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist? | url=https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | publisher=Intercontinental Book Centre | access-date=8 December 2021 | archive-date=20 February 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220064832/https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist | url-status=live }} * Žák, Tomáš František (2016). "Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah". ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. 28 (2): 147–160. [https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13696815.2015.1053798 doi:10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798?cookieSet=1 |date=18 April 2023 }}. S2CID 146709996. {{refend}} ==Ziiri mine Liŋkiri== {{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|n=no|s=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|d=Q8620|display=Kwame Nkrumah}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA Faces of Africa Kwame Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905004516/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMY0iTcspNA |date=5 September 2019 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150205213907/http://kwamenkrumahmausoleumnkroful.ghana-net.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122034817/http://www.ghana-net.com/accra---kwame-nkrumah-memorial-park |date=22 January 2015 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212181831/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Kwame%20Nkrumah&page=viewListing&lid=10&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Operation%Cold%Chop&page=viewListing&lid=287&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia ''Operation Cold Chop'': The Fall Of Kwame Nkrumah]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <!--dead domain* [http://www.vibeghana.com/ Dr Kwame Nkrumah]---> * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html Excerpt from ''Commanding Heights''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050538/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_kwamenkrumah.html |date=22 September 2017 }} by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190754/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=kwame_nkrumah Timeline of events related to the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah] * [http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ The Kwame Nkrumah Lectures at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627181711/http://www.teachinginghana.com/index.php/2007/11/12/kwame-nkrumah-lectures-part-2/ |date=27 June 2008 }} * [http://www.nkrumah.net/ Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216040945/http://www.nkrumah.net/ |date=16 December 2008 }} * [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011403/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi |date=5 March 2016 }} by ''[[The Global Post]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213044033/http://ghanaconscious.ghanathink.org/podcasts/2007/03/6th-march-1957-midnight-speech Dr Kwame Nkrumah's Midnight Speech on the day of Ghana's independence&nbsp;– 6 March 1957.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709080810/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9zYDxbJimw |date=9 July 2015 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 "Father of Ghana's independence Kwame Nkrumah died 50 years ago • FRANCE 24 English"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428112349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ09mKNRN-8 |date=28 April 2024 }} {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Convention People's Party]]|years=1948–66}} {{s-aft|after=Position abolished}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana|Prime Minister of the Gold Coast]]|years=1952–57}} {{s-aft|after=Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana}} |- {{s-bef|before=Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Ghana]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-vac|next=[[Kofi Abrefa Busia]]}} |- {{s-new|rows=2|office}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1957–58}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Defence (Ghana)|Minister for Defence]]|years=1957–60}} {{s-aft|after=[[Charles de Graft Dickson]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Krobo Edusei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for the Interior (Ghana)|Minister for the Interior]]|years=1958}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II]]|as=[[Queen of Ghana]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of Ghana]]|years=1960–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Ebenezer Ako-Adjei]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]|years=1962–63}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kojo Botsio]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity]]|years=1965–66}} {{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} {{s-end}} {{Heads of State of Ghana}} {{The Big Six}} {{Ghana topics}} {{African Union chairpersons}} {{Pan-Africanism}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkrumah, Kwame}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah| ]] [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:1972 deaths]] [[Category:African revolutionaries]] [[Category:Chairpersons of the African Union]] [[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Anti-imperialists]] [[Category:Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from prostate cancer in Romania]] [[Category:Ministers for defence of Ghana]] [[Category:Exiled politicians]] [[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian Christian socialists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1951–1954]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1954–1956]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1965–1966]] [[Category:Ghanaian pan-Africanists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Ministers for the interior of Ghana]] [[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]] [[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]] [[Category:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni]] [[Category:Members of Gray's Inn]] [[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Presidents for life]] [[Category:Presidents of Ghana]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:United Gold Coast Convention politicians]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian independence activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian Marxists]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates in Romania]] [[Category:Akan people]] [[Category:Imperialism studies]] [[Category:Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Presidents of Guinea]] [[Category:20th-century presidents in Africa]] [[Category:Ghanaian Freemasons]] [[Category:Dagaare]] [[Category:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Category:Dɔɔ]] [[Category:Dɔɔloŋ]] [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Ghana]] [[Category:West Africa]] [[Category:Nensaala]] gshg7cyzmt2sr2so79eqpdje6skqtgp Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology 0 966 51762 51703 2025-07-03T23:40:40Z Lawrence Woma 657 51762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1654025}} '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology''' ('''KNUST)''' eɛ "public" Yunivesniti aŋ be a Gaana poɔ.<ref>https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/kwame-nkrumah-university-science-technology-529441</ref> Ka o yelinimbi jie te jɛɡi neŋ "Science and Technology" yɛlɛ. A "Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology" eɛ "public" Yuniveniti aŋ be a [[Ghana]] poɔ, a la e a sakuu kpoŋ ne kaŋa na be a "Kumasi Metropolis" neŋ a "Ashanti Region" gyaa aŋ be a Ghana poɔ. Ka e naŋ kaa a "KNUST" maalibu te gyɛɡɛɛ a Nba Agyeman Prempeh I, a Kumasi naa paaloŋ Nakpoŋ teɛhuuŋ, ka ka O mɛ Yuniveniti a Kumasi poɔ te gyɛɡe a Kumasi naa paaloŋ baabo. O teɛhuuŋ soŋ ŋa yɛŋ da ba nyɛ eebo bo gyuŋ a Kumasi Naa paaloŋ aneŋ "British Empire" naŋ da taa tage ka n tage gyuŋ.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/41406566</ref> Kyɛ o yɔɔdɔɔ ŋa ba naŋ da boɔla King Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh II naŋ deɛ o nakogi ŋa a yuoni 1935 o kuuŋ puoriŋ. O noɔriŋ, yɛlɛ mine eŋɛ a "Cape Cost" poɔŋ. Aminel a, dɛndɛŋ soba la o naŋ mɛ a Yuniveniti College naŋ be a Cape Coast poɔ. A yiiluŋ siba la a 1948 Accra dɔɔne.<ref>{{Cite news|title=August 11, 1948: The University College of the Gold Coast is established by Ordinance|url=https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2017/8/11/august-11-1948-the-university-college-of-the-gold-coast-is-established-by-ordinance|access-date=2022-01-28|website=Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> Lɛ ŋa waa ne la pēɛroo k’o na la ka ba da boɔla "Watson Commission" naŋ wulo ka ba mɛ Yuniveniti ɔf "science" a Kumasi poɔŋ.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Report on the Riots of 1948|title=The Ghana Reader|year=2016|pages=259–264|publisher=Duke University Press|doi=10.1215/9780822374961-052|isbn=978-0-8223-7496-1}}</ref> Tɔɔ, a N ba Prempeh teɛree ŋa da nyɛ la eebo a yuoni 1949, saŋa na meɛbo naŋ da wa piili bone na ba naŋ na boɔle ka "Kumasi College of Technology" eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2018/1/23/january-22-1952-kumasi-college-of-technology-is-established|title=January 22, 1952: Kumasi College of Technology is established|work=Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation|access-date=2018-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi da tere la adimisiŋ ko o fɔrɔ sakuebiiri kyaare ne ne a "engineering" gbuli 1951 poɔ (ane a lɛ zaa, ana sakuebiiri na piili la ganzanne yɛlɛ 1952 poɔ), ka begemaale die nɔbinnaa ko a Yuniveniti sori ka a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi e o pare piiraa 1952 poɔ.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.|title=Kumasitech : the journal of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|oclc=10102282}}</ref> A kolaagyi pare da ti la ne karemamine zannoo sakuebiiri 200 naŋ toɔle yi Achimota Kolaagyi naŋ be a "Greater Accra" Irigyin poɔ. A kolaagyi da be la a Yunivesniti ɔf "London" nuuri poɔ. 1961 poɔ, a kolaagyi da nyɛ la sori a are Yuniveniti voaraa.<ref name="Daniel">{{cite web|url=http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~univghana/ghanahed.htm |title=THE UNIVERSITIES IN GHANA |access-date=10 March 2007 |author=G. F. Daniel |work=Development of University Education in Ghana |date=17 April 1998 |publisher=University of Ghana}}</ref> A Yuniveniti kɔlaagyi la teŋgane gbaŋgbale noɔre naŋ e 2,512.96 e-karre (1,016.96 ha).<ref name="Dzisi 2016">{{cite web|url= http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/10171/1/DZISI%20EMMANUEL%20JR%20Thesis%20%285%29NEW%20NEW.pdf |title=Assessment of bicycle transportation on the KNUST Campus |last=Dzisi|first=Emmanuel|date=2016|work=MSc. Thesis|publisher=KNUST Dspace|access-date=25 October 2020}}</ref> A sakuuri meŋ gbaŋgbale naŋ ta eŋ sekɔɛ malli ayoɔpõĩ, e la ŋa malli anii (8 km) gɛrɛ Kumasi east seŋ, Ashanti Irigyinnal teŋkpoŋ.<ref name="UGOO">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023150614/http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 October 2006 |title=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, KUMASI |access-date=11 March 2007 |work=Universities |publisher=Universities of Ghana Overseas Office}}</ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Fɔrɔ yelkorɔ === A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi yuo la 22 Gyɛnoɔre 1952 eŋɛ ne karemamine zannoo sakuebiiri 200 ba naŋ toɔle yi ne Achimota, gaa ne a kolaagyi paalaa pare pi zie.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Woets|first=Rhoda|chapter=Achimota School|title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781135000356-rem751-1|isbn=978-1-135-00035-6}}</ref> Ɔɔtoore 1952 poɔ, a sakuuri ɔf "Engineering" ane a "Department of Commerce" da meɛ la ka ba de fɔrɔ sakuebiiri. A "Pharmacy Department" da meɛ la Gyoonnoɔre 1953 poɔ, ne a Sakuuri ɔf "Pharmacy" koroo yi Korle Bu "Teaching Hospital", Accra, toɔle gaa ne a kolaagyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About us – Brief History |url=https://kbth.gov.gh/brief-history/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Government of Ghana |language=en-GB}}</ref> A zannoo gbuli die e la yuomo ayi kyegebo zannoo bɔgere Pharmacy eŋɛ naŋ wane a Pharmacy Board Certificate kyɔɔtaa terebo.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garritano|first=Carmela|title=African video movies and global desires : a Ghanaian history|date=2013|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-89680-484-5|oclc=824733582}}</ref> Dagerekɔlkya zannoo gbuli die da yuo la ana yuoni na ne o zu na tere "ad hoc" zannoo bɔgere ne a kaŋa zaa zannoo vuo, a yi zannoo vuo awola te tɔ yuomo ata, ko a Dagerekɔlkya Minisiri. General Studies Zannoo Gbuli Die da kuree na nare sakuuri biiri kyaare ne a Haayɛ Sakuuri Sɛtefekete Gyennoo "Science ane Arts" zannoo bɔgere poɔ a tere daanoo zannoo bɔgere poɔ aŋa a zannoo gbuli die mine naŋ boɔrɔ lɛ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A general index of the agricultural reports of the Patent Office, for twenty-five years, from 1837 to 1861; and of the Department of Agriculture, for fifteen years, from 1862 to 1876|date=1879|publisher=Govt. Print. Off.|doi=10.5479/sil.1048544.39088002284578}}</ref> A yi 1952 te tɔ 1955, a School of Engineering<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} College of Engineering, KNUST |url=https://coe.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=Knust Ghana}}</ref> da nare la biiri kyaane ne karigyugi kɔlefekaasiŋ yoŋ. 1955 poɔ, a sakuuri da kyɛ la gbɛre zannoo bɔgere eŋɛ kara ne a University of London Bachelor of Engineering External Degree Examinations.<ref name="KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED">{{Cite web|title=KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED|url=https://www.fiandadghanalimited.com/knust/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> 1957 poɔ, Kuribu Gɔɔloŋ Sakuuri, Teŋɛ Narebo ane Meɛbo da piilee la. O da de la o fɔrɔ sakuubiiri gyoonnoɔre 1958 poɔ, kyaare ne karigyugi zannoo bɔgere.<ref name=official/> A kolaagyi naŋ yɛllɛ, hakele da laŋ la taa maale a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi science ane tɛkenologyi yoŋ zannoo zie.<ref name=official>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-22 |title=Kumasi College of Technology, KNUST officially opened in 1952 |url=https://ghanaianmuseum.com/kumasi-college-of-technology-now-kwame-nkrumah-university-of-science-and-technology-was-officially-opened/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Ghanaian Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> A yelnyɔgeraa ŋa tuubo eŋɛ, a Karemamine Zannoo Kolaagyi, a yi a Art School yoŋ puoriŋ, da wɛle gaa la a Winneba Zannoo Kolaagyi Gyoonnoɔre 1958 poɔ; 1959 poɔ a Commerce zannoo gbuli die da toɔle gaa la Achimota na maale a zenɛ sakuuri Administration ko a University of Ghana, Legon pare piiraa.<ref name="KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Today marks 68 years since KNUST was officially opened {{!}} GhHeadlines Total News Total Information |url=http://www.ghheadlines.com/agency/ghana-web-/20200122/133726508/today-marks-68-years-since-knust-was-officially-opened |date=22 January 2020|access-date=2020-05-30 |website=Ghana Headlines |language=en-US}}</ref> Disembare 1960 poɔ, a Ghana gɔmenante da iri la a University Commission ka o na teɛ o hakelɛ a yuniveniti ganzanne baabo eŋɛ, a kyaare ne a gbɛdegere na zɛge a Ghana yuniveniti kolaagyi ane a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi eŋ Ghana Sommeŋɛ Yuniveniti.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Nanyele|first1=Stephen|last2=Kuranchie|first2=Alfred|last3=Owusu-Addo|first3=Augustine|date=2018-10-30|title=Classroom management practices and student disruptive behavior|journal=Integrity Journal of Education and Training|volume=2|issue=2|pages=6–14|doi=10.31248/ijet2018.021|issn=2636-5995|doi-access=free}}</ref> A yi a kɔmeseŋ duoro o naŋ tere, naŋ yi a 1961 piiluu poɔ, a gɔmenante da maale la teɛroŋ na mɛ Sommeŋɛ yunivenitiri ayi Kumasi ane Legon, Accra poɔ.<ref name="ReferenceD">{{Cite journal| last1=Appiah |first1=CA| last2=Samwini |first2=AM| last3=Brown| first3=PK|last4=Hayford|first4=FEA|last5=Asamoah-Boakye|first5=O|date=2020-05-12|title=Proximate composition and serving sizes of selected composite Ghanaian soups|journal=African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development|volume=20|issue=3|pages=15898–15918|doi=10.18697/ajfand.91.18055|issn=1684-5374|doi-access=free|hdl=10394/34922|hdl-access=free}}</ref> A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi lɛ na da leɛrɛɛ la, R. P. Baffour kaabo eŋɛ,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana Institute Of Architects – Ghana Institute Of Architects|url=https://gia.com.gh/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-31}}</ref> eŋ yuniveniti gbuli eŋɛ, ka begemaale die noɔre leɛ pore o ka '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology''' 22 Ɔɔgore 1961 eŋɛ. A yuori eŋ la Kwame Nkrumah, a fɔrɔ prime minisa ane a puoriŋ Ghana yidaandɔɔ.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Gyoonnoɔre 1966 poɔ, Marr Grounds, American/Australian artist naŋ da kpeɛrɛ California poɔ ana saŋa, da nyɛ la kaa iruu a e wulwulo kuribu gɔɔloŋ poɔ yuomo ayi, sɛre kyɛ de gaa a University of Sydney School of Architecture, Design ane Planning 1968 poɔ.<ref name=interview2015/> A yuori da leɛrɛɛ la gaa University of Science ane Technology a 24 Fɛboɔre 1966 zɔɔre naŋ da wa baare. A University of Science ane Technology da nyɛ la kuribu meŋɛ Tadaare, 20 Nyɔgevenne 1961 eŋɛ. Ane a lɛ zaa, begemaale die noɔre kaŋa meŋ (Act 559 of 1998) da leɛre la a yuori gaa ne o yuori meŋɛ, a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology, Kumasi.<ref name="KNUST_History">{{cite web|url=http://knust.edu.gh/hospital/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=14&sid=94&id=115|title=Our History|work=Official Website|publisher=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|access-date=29 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305164113/http://knust.edu.gh/hospital/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=14&sid=94&id=115|archive-date=5 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Sakuubilii === * Accra Institute of Technology * Akim State University College<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asuc.edu.gh/|title=Akim State University College &#124; Asuc &#124; Ghana|website=asuc}}</ref> * All Nations University College * Central University College * Kaaf University College * DataLink University College(DLUC) * Garden City University College * Ghana Telecom University College * Ho Polytechnic * Osei Tutu II Institute for Advanced ICT Studies * Regent University College * Spiritan Institute / Spiritan University College<ref>[http://www.spiritanuc.edu.gh/ Spiritan University College] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422134413/http://www.spiritanuc.edu.gh/ |date=22 April 2012 }}</ref><ref name="Institutions affiliated to KNUST">{{Cite web |date=12 October 2009 |title=Affiliated Institutions |url=http://www.knust.edu.gh/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=15&sid=123 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012121619/http://www.knust.edu.gh/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=15&sid=123 |archive-date=12 October 2009 |website=KNUST}}</ref> Disembare 2019 poɔ, noɔreyeni boore da golgoli la a Gambian gɔmenante ane Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology kpakyaga na meɛ Science, Technology ane Engineering University A Gambia poɔ. Emmo poɔ, a administrative ane wulluu bomma na e la, ane kaabo na be la a KNUST nuuri poɔ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/knust-to-establish-science-technology-university-in-the-gambia.html|title=KNUST to establish Science, Technology University in The Gambia|date=2019-12-17|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> == Zannoo Yeltare == [[File:Peace Pole, Kumasi, Ghana.jpg|thumb|The [[Peace Pole]] was erected on the university campus on 21 September 2006, [[International Day of Peace]]. The pole is made of a 105-year-old [[sapele]] tree that used to stand in the university's botanical garden. The pole is {{convert|16.7|m|ft|abbr=off}} tall. Indigenous symbols have been carved in bas-relief on it in five languages ([[Akan language|Twi]]—a local language in Ghana, [[Standard Hindi|Hindi]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]], and [[Arabic language|Arabic]]). The peace prayer on the pole says: "May peace be upon Earth".]] Yi a 2010/11 zannoo yuoni, a kolagyiri mine tona neŋ la a two-tier system, kyɛ ka a mine naŋ tona neŋ a three-tier system. === Kolagyi ko Agriculture ane Natural Resources CANR === * Faculty of Agriculture ** Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Scroggs|first=Claud L.|date=December 1975|title=The Relevance of University Research and Extension Activities in Agricultural Economics to Agribusiness Firms|journal=American Journal of Agricultural Economics|volume=57|issue=5|pages=883–888|doi=10.2307/1239098|jstor=1239098|issn=0002-9092}}</ref> ** Department of Animal Sciences<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Deduako residents, pets benefit from health screening by KNUST Health Sciences Students Association - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/deduako-residents-pets-benefit-from-health-screening-by-knust-health-sciences-students-association/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ** Department of Crop and Soil Sciences<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Quee|first1=Dan David|last2=Sarkodie-Addo|first2=Joseph|last3=Conteh|first3=Abdul Rahman|last4=Tarawali|first4=Abdul Rahman|title=Assessment of Weed Management Strategies on Growth and Yield of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Ghana.|date=2016-01-21|publisher=Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers|oclc=942772318}}</ref> ** Department of Horticulture<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=NSA signs MoU with KNUST to aid sports development - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/nsa-signs-mou-with-knust-to-aid-sports-development/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=MyJoyOnline |language=en-US}}</ref> * Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources ** Department of Agroforestry<sup>[''citation needed'']</sup> ** Department of Fisheries and Watershed Management ** Department of Silviculture and Forest Management ** Department of Wildlife and Range Management ** Department of Wood Science and Technology * Faculty of Forest Resources Technology ** Department of Ecotourism and Forest Recreation ** Department of Land Reclamation and Rehabilitation ** Department of Social Forestry ** Department of Wood Processing and Marketing === Kolagyi ko Health Sciences === * Faculty of Allied Health Sciences ** Department of Medical Diagnostics ** Department of Medical Imaging ** Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science * Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ** Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry ** Department of Pharmacology ** Department of Pharmacognosy ** Department of Pharmacy Practice ** Department of Pharmaceutics ** Department of Herbal Medicine * School of Dentistry * School of Medical Sciences * School of Veterinary Medicine * School of Nursing and Midwifery === Kplagyi ko Humanities ane Social Sciences === * Faculty of Law * Faculty of Social Sciences ** Department of Economics ** Department of English ** Department of Geography and Rural Development ** Department of History and Political Studies ** Department of Modern Languages currently called the department of Language and Communication Sciences. ** Department of Religious Studies ** Department of Sociology and Social Work * School of Business ** Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems. ** Department of Marketing and Corporate Strategy ** Department of Human Resource and Organizational Development. ** Department of Accounting and Finance Kolagyiri naŋ be two-tier system (Provost/Head ko Department): === Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | header = | width = 350 | image2 = Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) – Side view of the College of Architecture and Planning.JPG | alt2 = | caption2 = The College of Art and Built Environment | image3 = College of Engineering, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.JPG | alt3 = | caption3 = [[Laboratory|Lab]]/[[Office buildings|office block]] of the [[College of Engineering]] | image4 = Solar panels, KNUST.jpg | alt4 = | caption4 = [[Solar panel]]s on a roof in the [[College of Engineering (KNUST)|College of Engineering]]}} Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment Lab/ɔfere dankyini a Engineering kolaagyi Solar panels naŋ dɔgele dankyini zu eŋɛ a Engineering kolaagyi poɔ : A Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment naŋ da daŋ e a Kuribo Gɔɔloŋ ane Narebo kuree la Gyoonnoɔre 2005 poɔ a poɔ a Yuniveniti leɛ maaloo na eŋ a Collegiate Tuuroŋ. A leɛ maaloo poɔ, a Environmental ane Development studies (FEDS) Zannoo gbuli ane a Institute of Land Management and Development (ILMAD) da laŋ la taa na meɛ a kolaagyi. FEDS taa la zannoo gbuli deri ata: Department of Architecture, department of Building Technology ane Department of Housing and Planning Research. ILMAD taa la zannoo gbuli deri ayi, Department of Land Economy ane a Land Resources Centre. A kolaagyi pampana taa la zannoo gbuli bɔgere ayi, wulluu zannoo gbulo deri pie ane peɛroo zannoo zie boŋyeni: :* Department of Communication Design :* Department of General Art Studies :* Department of Painting and Sculpture :* Department of Integrated Rural Art/Industry :* Department of Industrial Art :* Department of Educational Innovations in Science and Technology :* Department of Publishing Studies :* Department of Architecture :* Department of Building Technology :* Department of Land Economy :* Department of Planning :* Centre for Settlements Studies :* Centre for Land Studies === Engineering Kolaagyi === :* Dagerekɔlkya Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Aerospace Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Chemical Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Civil Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Kɔmpiita Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Electrical Engineering/Electronic Engineering & Telecommunication Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geological Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geodetic Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geomatic Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Materials Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Mechanical Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Petroleum Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die === Science Kolaagyi === Zipeɛre:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} College of Science, KNUST |url=https://cos.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=College of Science, KNUST}}</ref> : A yoe ama naŋ tu e la zannoo gbuli deri naŋ be a science kolaagyi eŋɛ, KNUST. :* Biochemistry ane Biotechnology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Chemistry Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Kɔmpiita Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Environmental Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Food Science ane Technology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Mathematics Zannoo Gbuli Die<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Department of Mathematics |url=https://math.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=Department of Mathematics Knust}}</ref> :* Optometry ane Visual Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Physics Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Theoretical ane Applied Biology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Statistics ane Actuarial Sciences Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Department of Meteorology Zannoo Gbuli Die === Peɛroo Ziiri === * Bureau of Integrated Research and Development * Centre for Biodiversity Utilisation and Development (CBUD) * Centre for Cultural and African Studies * Centre for Human Studies * Dairy/Beef Research Station * The Brew-Hammond Energy Centre, College Of Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://energycenter.knust.edu.gh/pages/index.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013054038/http://energycenter.knust.edu.gh/pages/index.php|url-status=dead|title=The Energy Center|archive-date=13 October 2009}}</ref> * Kumasi Center For Collaborative Research (KCCR) in collaboration with the German Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine<ref>{{Cite web |title=KCCR 20th Anniversary Durbar – KCCR |url=https://kccr-ghana.org/kccr-20th-anniversary-durbar/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918064601/http://kccr-ghana.org/kccr/ |archive-date=18 September 2009 |website=Kccr Ghana}}</ref> * National Institute for Mathematical Sciences (NIMS) * Technology Consultancy Centre (TCC) * Laboratory For Interdisciplinary Statistical Analysis (LISA) * Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kumasi (RWESCK) * Centre for Settlement Studies * Regional Transport Research and Education Centre, Kumasi (TRECK) ==== Ghana Journalists naŋ zanne a Focus FM eŋɛ ==== * Nana Kwadwo Jantuah * Edward Oppong Marfo * Kwame Adinkra * Kojo Akoto Boateng * Louis Kwame Sakyiamah (Lexis Bill) * Anita Kuma * Kojo Akoto Boateng === Tiivi === TEK TV la a sakuuri tiivi zinyɔgeraa ko a Yuniveniti.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbagbo |first=Julitta |date=15 June 2016 |title=KNUST To Launch TV Station Called TEK TV - Kuulpeeps - Ghana Campus News and Lifestyle Site by Students |url=https://kuulpeeps.com/2016/06/knust-to-launch-tv-station-called-tek-tv/ |access-date=2020-07-05 |website=Kuulpeeps |language=en-US}}</ref> == Nentegerɛ == === Sakuubikorɔ nentegerɛ mine === Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology Bikorɔ Yoe Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyu: Gbuli:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology bikorɔ * UN Gansɛgerɛ-Gyɛneral ane Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Kofi Annan zanne la KNUST eŋɛ * Kwaku Aning ane Hackman Owusu-Agyeman la a diplomats mine naŋ baare KNUST * Aliu Mahama Ghana Yidaandɔɔ potuuri a yi 2001 te tɔ 2008, zanne la KNUST eŋɛ * Edward Kwame Wiredu, Ghana kyif Justice koroo, meŋ da e la sakuubie KNUST eŋɛ * Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings, Ghana pɔge fɔrɔ koroo * Samira Bawumia, Ghana pɔgeba bayi soba (2017–2025) * Thomas Mensah, CEO koroo ko GNPC ane chemical engineer graduated yi KNUST College of Engineering * Alex Mould, Ghana Gas CEO * Benjamin Asante * Charles Darku, Tullow Ghana Limited CEO koroo * Amma Darko, a yelyagesɛgerɛ gaa la KNUST * Chris Attoh, deɛndeɛnɛ gaa la KNUST * Nana Otuo Siriboe, a Juabenhene meŋ naŋ e a Chairman of Council of State * King Tackie Teiko Tsuru II, Gã Mantse ko a Ga-Adangbe noba ane Yidaandɔɔ ko a Ga Traditional Council * Ernest Aryeetey, ɛkɔnɔmese ane Vice Chancellor koroo ko a University of Ghana baare la KNUST * Yaw Osafo-Maafo, Minisa kpoŋ baare la KNUST * Pamela Mbabazi, Dakogi zu soba ko a Uganda Planning Authority meŋ da e la sakuubie KNUST eŋɛ. === Gambanneba nentegerɛ === Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology gane wulwulbo * Francis Allotey, mathematician * Aba Andam, physicist * Ablade Glover, artist * Marr Grounds, American / Australian artist ane architecture wulwulo 1966–7 poɔ <ref name=interview2015>{{cite interview| first=Marr| last=Grounds| title=Interview with Marr Grounds| date= 30 March 2015| interviewer-first= Deborah| interviewer-last= Edwards | url=https://www.datocms-assets.com/42890/1614405141-groundsmarrinterviewv2018-12-11.pdf| format=transcript| series= Art Gallery of New South Wales Archive: Balnaves Foundation Australian Sculpture Archive Project|others=[[Balnaves Foundation]]|publisher= [[Art Gallery of NSW]]| quote=This is an edited transcript of a recorded interview.}}</ref> * Thomas Mensah, chemical engineer * Letitia Obeng, peɛroo scientist == Sakuubiiri Wederoŋ == === Student Representative Council. === Yvonne Osei Adobea da die a SRC yidaandɔɔloŋ/wederoŋ nuneɛ a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology (KNUST) eŋɛ 26 Gyoonnoɔre 2023 eŋɛ. A yaga ŋaa diibu da bare la bɔge a fɔrɔ soba pɔge naŋ de a Student's Representative Council KNUST eŋɛ wederoŋ o yuomo 71 yelkorɔ poɔ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Larnyoh |first=Magdalene |date=2023-07-27 |title="A woman of many firsts": Records set by the first female SRC President of KNUST |url=https://yen.com.gh/education/238461-yvonne-osei-addobea-records-set-by-elected-female-src-president-knust/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Yen - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> Kane Nana Francis la tu o puori 2024 poɔ. === Kolaagyi Kpaaroŋ === Sakuubiiri KNUST poɔ areterɛ la management daɛɛ yaga poɔ. A yi a Student Representative Council naŋ e a sakuubiiri areterɛ, areteɛrɛ mine meŋ bebe la a kolaagyi kaŋa zaa poɔ KNUST eŋɛ. A Science kolaagyi, a Science Students' Association (SCISA) la areko o. A Engineering kolaagyi, a Ghana Association of Engineering Students (GESA) la areko o. == Media == === Radio === Focus FM (94.3 FM) e la university's official radio station. Gbɛɛ gyamaa ba maŋ ire la ''Morning Show'', ''Drive Time'', ''Teknokrat'' ane ''Community Watch''. ==Sommo Yizie== {{Reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] == Ziiri mine liŋkiri == {{Commons}} * {{Official website|http://www.knust.edu.gh/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061023150614/http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 Universities of Ghana Overseas Office] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090827124806/http://src.knust.edu.gh/ Students Representative Council] {{KNUSTtemplate|state=uncollapsed}} {{Kumasi topics|state=collapsed}} {{Ashanti topics|state=uncollapsed}} {{Association of African Universities|state=uncollapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science And Technology}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology| ]] [[Category:1952 establishments in Gold Coast (British colony)]] [[Category:Ashanti Empire]] [[Category:Education in Kumasi]] [[Category:Forestry education]] [[Category:National universities]] [[Category:Public universities and colleges]] [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1952]] [[Category:Universities in Ghana]] nwm0xqpwrrtqzpbjzqqomri6kmlx5or 51763 51762 2025-07-03T23:43:31Z Lawrence Woma 657 51763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1654025}} '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology''' ('''KNUST)''' eɛ "public" Yunivesniti aŋ be a Gaana poɔ.<ref>https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/kwame-nkrumah-university-science-technology-529441</ref> Ka o yelinimbi jie te jɛɡi neŋ "Science and Technology" yɛlɛ. A "Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology" eɛ "public" Yuniveniti aŋ be a [[Ghana]] poɔ, a la e a sakuu kpoŋ ne kaŋa na be a "Kumasi Metropolis" neŋ a "Ashanti Region" gyaa aŋ be a Ghana poɔ. Ka e naŋ kaa a "KNUST" maalibu te gyɛɡɛɛ a Nba Agyeman Prempeh I, a Kumasi naa paaloŋ Nakpoŋ teɛhuuŋ, ka ka O mɛ Yuniveniti a Kumasi poɔ te gyɛɡe a Kumasi naa paaloŋ baabo. O teɛhuuŋ soŋ ŋa yɛŋ da ba nyɛ eebo bo gyuŋ a Kumasi Naa paaloŋ aneŋ "British Empire" naŋ da taa tage ka n tage gyuŋ.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/41406566</ref> Kyɛ o yɔɔdɔɔ ŋa ba naŋ da boɔla King Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh II naŋ deɛ o nakogi ŋa a yuoni 1935 o kuuŋ puoriŋ. O noɔriŋ, yɛlɛ mine eŋɛ a "Cape Cost" poɔŋ. Aminel a, dɛndɛŋ soba la o naŋ mɛ a Yuniveniti College naŋ be a Cape Coast poɔ. A yiiluŋ siba la a 1948 Accra dɔɔne.<ref>{{Cite news|title=August 11, 1948: The University College of the Gold Coast is established by Ordinance|url=https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2017/8/11/august-11-1948-the-university-college-of-the-gold-coast-is-established-by-ordinance|access-date=2022-01-28|website=Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> Lɛ ŋa waa ne la pēɛroo k’o na la ka ba da boɔla "Watson Commission" naŋ wulo ka ba mɛ Yuniveniti ɔf "science" a Kumasi poɔŋ.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Report on the Riots of 1948|title=The Ghana Reader|year=2016|pages=259–264|publisher=Duke University Press|doi=10.1215/9780822374961-052|isbn=978-0-8223-7496-1}}</ref> Tɔɔ, a N ba Prempeh teɛree ŋa da nyɛ la eebo a yuoni 1949, saŋa na meɛbo naŋ da wa piili bone na ba naŋ na boɔle ka "Kumasi College of Technology" eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2018/1/23/january-22-1952-kumasi-college-of-technology-is-established|title=January 22, 1952: Kumasi College of Technology is established|work=Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation|access-date=2018-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi da tere la adimisiŋ ko o fɔrɔ sakuebiiri kyaare ne ne a "engineering" gbuli 1951 poɔ (ane a lɛ zaa, ana sakuebiiri na piili la ganzanne yɛlɛ 1952 poɔ), ka begemaale die nɔbinnaa ko a Yuniveniti sori ka a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi e o pare piiraa 1952 poɔ.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.|title=Kumasitech : the journal of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|oclc=10102282}}</ref> A kolaagyi pare da ti la ne karemamine zannoo sakuebiiri 200 naŋ toɔle yi Achimota Kolaagyi naŋ be a "Greater Accra" Irigyin poɔ. A kolaagyi da be la a Yunivesniti ɔf "London" nuuri poɔ. 1961 poɔ, a kolaagyi da nyɛ la sori a are Yuniveniti voaraa.<ref name="Daniel">{{cite web|url=http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~univghana/ghanahed.htm |title=THE UNIVERSITIES IN GHANA |access-date=10 March 2007 |author=G. F. Daniel |work=Development of University Education in Ghana |date=17 April 1998 |publisher=University of Ghana}}</ref> A Yuniveniti kɔlaagyi la teŋgane gbaŋgbale noɔre naŋ e 2,512.96 e-karre (1,016.96 ha).<ref name="Dzisi 2016">{{cite web|url= http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/10171/1/DZISI%20EMMANUEL%20JR%20Thesis%20%285%29NEW%20NEW.pdf |title=Assessment of bicycle transportation on the KNUST Campus |last=Dzisi|first=Emmanuel|date=2016|work=MSc. Thesis|publisher=KNUST Dspace|access-date=25 October 2020}}</ref> A sakuuri meŋ gbaŋgbale naŋ ta eŋ sekɔɛ malli ayoɔpõĩ, e la ŋa malli anii (8 km) gɛrɛ Kumasi east seŋ, Ashanti Irigyinnal teŋkpoŋ.<ref name="UGOO">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023150614/http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 October 2006 |title=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, KUMASI |access-date=11 March 2007 |work=Universities |publisher=Universities of Ghana Overseas Office}}</ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Fɔrɔ yelkorɔ === A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi yuo la 22 Gyɛnoɔre 1952 eŋɛ ne karemamine zannoo sakuebiiri 200 ba naŋ toɔle yi ne Achimota, gaa ne a kolaagyi paalaa pare pi zie.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Woets|first=Rhoda|chapter=Achimota School|title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781135000356-rem751-1|isbn=978-1-135-00035-6}}</ref> Ɔɔtoore 1952 poɔ, a sakuuri ɔf "Engineering" ane a "Department of Commerce" da meɛ la ka ba de fɔrɔ sakuebiiri. A "Pharmacy Department" da meɛ la Gyoonnoɔre 1953 poɔ, ne a Sakuuri ɔf "Pharmacy" koroo yi Korle Bu "Teaching Hospital", Accra, toɔle gaa ne a kolaagyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About us – Brief History |url=https://kbth.gov.gh/brief-history/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Government of Ghana |language=en-GB}}</ref> A zannoo gbuli die e la yuomo ayi kyegebo zannoo bɔgere Pharmacy eŋɛ naŋ wane a Pharmacy Board Certificate kyɔɔtaa terebo.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garritano|first=Carmela|title=African video movies and global desires : a Ghanaian history|date=2013|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-89680-484-5|oclc=824733582}}</ref> Dagerekɔlkya zannoo gbuli die da yuo la ana yuoni na ne o zu na tere "ad hoc" zannoo bɔgere ne a kaŋa zaa zannoo vuo, a yi zannoo vuo awola te tɔ yuomo ata, ko a Dagerekɔlkya Minisiri. General Studies Zannoo Gbuli Die da kuree na nare sakuuri biiri kyaare ne a Haayɛ Sakuuri Sɛtefekete Gyennoo "Science ane Arts" zannoo bɔgere poɔ a tere daanoo zannoo bɔgere poɔ aŋa a zannoo gbuli die mine naŋ boɔrɔ lɛ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A general index of the agricultural reports of the Patent Office, for twenty-five years, from 1837 to 1861; and of the Department of Agriculture, for fifteen years, from 1862 to 1876|date=1879|publisher=Govt. Print. Off.|doi=10.5479/sil.1048544.39088002284578}}</ref> A yi 1952 te tɔ 1955, a School of Engineering<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} College of Engineering, KNUST |url=https://coe.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=Knust Ghana}}</ref> da nare la biiri kyaane ne karigyugi kɔlefekaasiŋ yoŋ. 1955 poɔ, a sakuuri da kyɛ la gbɛre zannoo bɔgere eŋɛ kara ne a University of London Bachelor of Engineering External Degree Examinations.<ref name="KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED">{{Cite web|title=KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED|url=https://www.fiandadghanalimited.com/knust/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> 1957 poɔ, Kuribu Gɔɔloŋ Sakuuri, Teŋɛ Narebo ane Meɛbo da piilee la. O da de la o fɔrɔ sakuubiiri gyoonnoɔre 1958 poɔ, kyaare ne karigyugi zannoo bɔgere.<ref name=official/> A kolaagyi naŋ yɛllɛ, hakele da laŋ la taa maale a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi science ane tɛkenologyi yoŋ zannoo zie.<ref name=official>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-22 |title=Kumasi College of Technology, KNUST officially opened in 1952 |url=https://ghanaianmuseum.com/kumasi-college-of-technology-now-kwame-nkrumah-university-of-science-and-technology-was-officially-opened/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Ghanaian Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> A yelnyɔgeraa ŋa tuubo eŋɛ, a Karemamine Zannoo Kolaagyi, a yi a Art School yoŋ puoriŋ, da wɛle gaa la a Winneba Zannoo Kolaagyi Gyoonnoɔre 1958 poɔ; 1959 poɔ a Commerce zannoo gbuli die da toɔle gaa la Achimota na maale a zenɛ sakuuri Administration ko a University of Ghana, Legon pare piiraa.<ref name="KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Today marks 68 years since KNUST was officially opened {{!}} GhHeadlines Total News Total Information |url=http://www.ghheadlines.com/agency/ghana-web-/20200122/133726508/today-marks-68-years-since-knust-was-officially-opened |date=22 January 2020|access-date=2020-05-30 |website=Ghana Headlines |language=en-US}}</ref> Disembare 1960 poɔ, a Ghana gɔmenante da iri la a University Commission ka o na teɛ o hakelɛ a yuniveniti ganzanne baabo eŋɛ, a kyaare ne a gbɛdegere na zɛge a Ghana yuniveniti kolaagyi ane a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi eŋ Ghana Sommeŋɛ Yuniveniti.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Nanyele|first1=Stephen|last2=Kuranchie|first2=Alfred|last3=Owusu-Addo|first3=Augustine|date=2018-10-30|title=Classroom management practices and student disruptive behavior|journal=Integrity Journal of Education and Training|volume=2|issue=2|pages=6–14|doi=10.31248/ijet2018.021|issn=2636-5995|doi-access=free}}</ref> A yi a kɔmeseŋ duoro o naŋ tere, naŋ yi a 1961 piiluu poɔ, a gɔmenante da maale la teɛroŋ na mɛ Sommeŋɛ yunivenitiri ayi Kumasi ane Legon, Accra poɔ.<ref name="ReferenceD">{{Cite journal| last1=Appiah |first1=CA| last2=Samwini |first2=AM| last3=Brown| first3=PK|last4=Hayford|first4=FEA|last5=Asamoah-Boakye|first5=O|date=2020-05-12|title=Proximate composition and serving sizes of selected composite Ghanaian soups|journal=African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development|volume=20|issue=3|pages=15898–15918|doi=10.18697/ajfand.91.18055|issn=1684-5374|doi-access=free|hdl=10394/34922|hdl-access=free}}</ref> A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi lɛ na da leɛrɛɛ la, R. P. Baffour kaabo eŋɛ,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana Institute Of Architects – Ghana Institute Of Architects|url=https://gia.com.gh/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-31}}</ref> eŋ yuniveniti gbuli eŋɛ, ka begemaale die noɔre leɛ pore o ka '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology''' 22 Ɔɔgore 1961 eŋɛ. A yuori eŋ la Kwame Nkrumah, a fɔrɔ prime minisa ane a puoriŋ Ghana yidaandɔɔ.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Gyoonnoɔre 1966 poɔ, Marr Grounds, American/Australian artist naŋ da kpeɛrɛ California poɔ ana saŋa, da nyɛ la kaa iruu a e wulwulo kuribu gɔɔloŋ poɔ yuomo ayi, sɛre kyɛ de gaa a University of Sydney School of Architecture, Design ane Planning 1968 poɔ.<ref name=interview2015/> A yuori da leɛrɛɛ la gaa University of Science ane Technology a 24 Fɛboɔre 1966 zɔɔre naŋ da wa baare. A University of Science ane Technology da nyɛ la kuribu meŋɛ Tadaare, 20 Nyɔgevenne 1961 eŋɛ. Ane a lɛ zaa, begemaale die noɔre kaŋa meŋ (Act 559 of 1998) da leɛre la a yuori gaa ne o yuori meŋɛ, a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology, Kumasi.<ref name="KNUST_History">{{cite web|url=http://knust.edu.gh/hospital/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=14&sid=94&id=115|title=Our History|work=Official Website|publisher=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|access-date=29 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305164113/http://knust.edu.gh/hospital/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=14&sid=94&id=115|archive-date=5 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Sakuubilii === * Accra Institute of Technology * Akim State University College<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asuc.edu.gh/|title=Akim State University College &#124; Asuc &#124; Ghana|website=asuc}}</ref> * All Nations University College * Central University College * Kaaf University College * DataLink University College(DLUC) * Garden City University College * Ghana Telecom University College * Ho Polytechnic * Osei Tutu II Institute for Advanced ICT Studies * Regent University College * Spiritan Institute / Spiritan University College<ref>[http://www.spiritanuc.edu.gh/ Spiritan University College] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422134413/http://www.spiritanuc.edu.gh/ |date=22 April 2012 }}</ref><ref name="Institutions affiliated to KNUST">{{Cite web |date=12 October 2009 |title=Affiliated Institutions |url=http://www.knust.edu.gh/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=15&sid=123 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012121619/http://www.knust.edu.gh/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=15&sid=123 |archive-date=12 October 2009 |website=KNUST}}</ref> Disembare 2019 poɔ, noɔreyeni boore da golgoli la a Gambian gɔmenante ane Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology kpakyaga na meɛ Science, Technology ane Engineering University A Gambia poɔ. Emmo poɔ, a administrative ane wulluu bomma na e la, ane kaabo na be la a KNUST nuuri poɔ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/knust-to-establish-science-technology-university-in-the-gambia.html|title=KNUST to establish Science, Technology University in The Gambia|date=2019-12-17|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> == Zannoo Yeltare == [[File:Peace Pole, Kumasi, Ghana.jpg|thumb|The [[Peace Pole]] was erected on the university campus on 21 September 2006, [[International Day of Peace]]. The pole is made of a 105-year-old [[sapele]] tree that used to stand in the university's botanical garden. The pole is {{convert|16.7|m|ft|abbr=off}} tall. Indigenous symbols have been carved in bas-relief on it in five languages ([[Akan language|Twi]]—a local language in Ghana, [[Standard Hindi|Hindi]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]], and [[Arabic language|Arabic]]). The peace prayer on the pole says: "May peace be upon Earth".]] Yi a 2010/11 zannoo yuoni, a kolaagyiri mine tona neŋ la a two-tier system, kyɛ ka a mine naŋ tona neŋ a three-tier system. === Kolagyi ko Agriculture ane Natural Resources CANR === * Faculty of Agriculture ** Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Scroggs|first=Claud L.|date=December 1975|title=The Relevance of University Research and Extension Activities in Agricultural Economics to Agribusiness Firms|journal=American Journal of Agricultural Economics|volume=57|issue=5|pages=883–888|doi=10.2307/1239098|jstor=1239098|issn=0002-9092}}</ref> ** Department of Animal Sciences<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Deduako residents, pets benefit from health screening by KNUST Health Sciences Students Association - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/deduako-residents-pets-benefit-from-health-screening-by-knust-health-sciences-students-association/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ** Department of Crop and Soil Sciences<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Quee|first1=Dan David|last2=Sarkodie-Addo|first2=Joseph|last3=Conteh|first3=Abdul Rahman|last4=Tarawali|first4=Abdul Rahman|title=Assessment of Weed Management Strategies on Growth and Yield of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Ghana.|date=2016-01-21|publisher=Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers|oclc=942772318}}</ref> ** Department of Horticulture<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=NSA signs MoU with KNUST to aid sports development - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/nsa-signs-mou-with-knust-to-aid-sports-development/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=MyJoyOnline |language=en-US}}</ref> * Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources ** Department of Agroforestry<sup>[''citation needed'']</sup> ** Department of Fisheries and Watershed Management ** Department of Silviculture and Forest Management ** Department of Wildlife and Range Management ** Department of Wood Science and Technology * Faculty of Forest Resources Technology ** Department of Ecotourism and Forest Recreation ** Department of Land Reclamation and Rehabilitation ** Department of Social Forestry ** Department of Wood Processing and Marketing === Kolagyi ko Health Sciences === * Faculty of Allied Health Sciences ** Department of Medical Diagnostics ** Department of Medical Imaging ** Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science * Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ** Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry ** Department of Pharmacology ** Department of Pharmacognosy ** Department of Pharmacy Practice ** Department of Pharmaceutics ** Department of Herbal Medicine * School of Dentistry * School of Medical Sciences * School of Veterinary Medicine * School of Nursing and Midwifery === Kplagyi ko Humanities ane Social Sciences === * Faculty of Law * Faculty of Social Sciences ** Department of Economics ** Department of English ** Department of Geography and Rural Development ** Department of History and Political Studies ** Department of Modern Languages currently called the department of Language and Communication Sciences. ** Department of Religious Studies ** Department of Sociology and Social Work * School of Business ** Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems. ** Department of Marketing and Corporate Strategy ** Department of Human Resource and Organizational Development. ** Department of Accounting and Finance Kolagyiri naŋ be two-tier system (Provost/Head ko Department): === Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | header = | width = 350 | image2 = Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) – Side view of the College of Architecture and Planning.JPG | alt2 = | caption2 = The College of Art and Built Environment | image3 = College of Engineering, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.JPG | alt3 = | caption3 = [[Laboratory|Lab]]/[[Office buildings|office block]] of the [[College of Engineering]] | image4 = Solar panels, KNUST.jpg | alt4 = | caption4 = [[Solar panel]]s on a roof in the [[College of Engineering (KNUST)|College of Engineering]]}} Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment Lab/ɔfere dankyini a Engineering kolaagyi Solar panels naŋ dɔgele dankyini zu eŋɛ a Engineering kolaagyi poɔ : A Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment naŋ da daŋ e a Kuribo Gɔɔloŋ ane Narebo kuree la Gyoonnoɔre 2005 poɔ a poɔ a Yuniveniti leɛ maaloo na eŋ a Collegiate Tuuroŋ. A leɛ maaloo poɔ, a Environmental ane Development studies (FEDS) Zannoo gbuli ane a Institute of Land Management and Development (ILMAD) da laŋ la taa na meɛ a kolaagyi. FEDS taa la zannoo gbuli deri ata: Department of Architecture, department of Building Technology ane Department of Housing and Planning Research. ILMAD taa la zannoo gbuli deri ayi, Department of Land Economy ane a Land Resources Centre. A kolaagyi pampana taa la zannoo gbuli bɔgere ayi, wulluu zannoo gbulo deri pie ane peɛroo zannoo zie boŋyeni: :* Department of Communication Design :* Department of General Art Studies :* Department of Painting and Sculpture :* Department of Integrated Rural Art/Industry :* Department of Industrial Art :* Department of Educational Innovations in Science and Technology :* Department of Publishing Studies :* Department of Architecture :* Department of Building Technology :* Department of Land Economy :* Department of Planning :* Centre for Settlements Studies :* Centre for Land Studies === Engineering Kolaagyi === :* Dagerekɔlkya Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Aerospace Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Chemical Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Civil Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Kɔmpiita Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Electrical Engineering/Electronic Engineering & Telecommunication Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geological Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geodetic Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geomatic Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Materials Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Mechanical Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Petroleum Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die === Science Kolaagyi === Zipeɛre:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} College of Science, KNUST |url=https://cos.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=College of Science, KNUST}}</ref> : A yoe ama naŋ tu e la zannoo gbuli deri naŋ be a science kolaagyi eŋɛ, KNUST. :* Biochemistry ane Biotechnology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Chemistry Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Kɔmpiita Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Environmental Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Food Science ane Technology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Mathematics Zannoo Gbuli Die<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Department of Mathematics |url=https://math.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=Department of Mathematics Knust}}</ref> :* Optometry ane Visual Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Physics Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Theoretical ane Applied Biology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Statistics ane Actuarial Sciences Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Department of Meteorology Zannoo Gbuli Die === Peɛroo Ziiri === * Bureau of Integrated Research and Development * Centre for Biodiversity Utilisation and Development (CBUD) * Centre for Cultural and African Studies * Centre for Human Studies * Dairy/Beef Research Station * The Brew-Hammond Energy Centre, College Of Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://energycenter.knust.edu.gh/pages/index.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013054038/http://energycenter.knust.edu.gh/pages/index.php|url-status=dead|title=The Energy Center|archive-date=13 October 2009}}</ref> * Kumasi Center For Collaborative Research (KCCR) in collaboration with the German Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine<ref>{{Cite web |title=KCCR 20th Anniversary Durbar – KCCR |url=https://kccr-ghana.org/kccr-20th-anniversary-durbar/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918064601/http://kccr-ghana.org/kccr/ |archive-date=18 September 2009 |website=Kccr Ghana}}</ref> * National Institute for Mathematical Sciences (NIMS) * Technology Consultancy Centre (TCC) * Laboratory For Interdisciplinary Statistical Analysis (LISA) * Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kumasi (RWESCK) * Centre for Settlement Studies * Regional Transport Research and Education Centre, Kumasi (TRECK) ==== Ghana Journalists naŋ zanne a Focus FM eŋɛ ==== * Nana Kwadwo Jantuah * Edward Oppong Marfo * Kwame Adinkra * Kojo Akoto Boateng * Louis Kwame Sakyiamah (Lexis Bill) * Anita Kuma * Kojo Akoto Boateng === Tiivi === TEK TV la a sakuuri tiivi zinyɔgeraa ko a Yuniveniti.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbagbo |first=Julitta |date=15 June 2016 |title=KNUST To Launch TV Station Called TEK TV - Kuulpeeps - Ghana Campus News and Lifestyle Site by Students |url=https://kuulpeeps.com/2016/06/knust-to-launch-tv-station-called-tek-tv/ |access-date=2020-07-05 |website=Kuulpeeps |language=en-US}}</ref> == Nentegerɛ == === Sakuubikorɔ nentegerɛ mine === Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology Bikorɔ Yoe Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyu: Gbuli:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology bikorɔ * UN Gansɛgerɛ-Gyɛneral ane Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Kofi Annan zanne la KNUST eŋɛ * Kwaku Aning ane Hackman Owusu-Agyeman la a diplomats mine naŋ baare KNUST * Aliu Mahama Ghana Yidaandɔɔ potuuri a yi 2001 te tɔ 2008, zanne la KNUST eŋɛ * Edward Kwame Wiredu, Ghana kyif Justice koroo, meŋ da e la sakuubie KNUST eŋɛ * Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings, Ghana pɔge fɔrɔ koroo * Samira Bawumia, Ghana pɔgeba bayi soba (2017–2025) * Thomas Mensah, CEO koroo ko GNPC ane chemical engineer graduated yi KNUST College of Engineering * Alex Mould, Ghana Gas CEO * Benjamin Asante * Charles Darku, Tullow Ghana Limited CEO koroo * Amma Darko, a yelyagesɛgerɛ gaa la KNUST * Chris Attoh, deɛndeɛnɛ gaa la KNUST * Nana Otuo Siriboe, a Juabenhene meŋ naŋ e a Chairman of Council of State * King Tackie Teiko Tsuru II, Gã Mantse ko a Ga-Adangbe noba ane Yidaandɔɔ ko a Ga Traditional Council * Ernest Aryeetey, ɛkɔnɔmese ane Vice Chancellor koroo ko a University of Ghana baare la KNUST * Yaw Osafo-Maafo, Minisa kpoŋ baare la KNUST * Pamela Mbabazi, Dakogi zu soba ko a Uganda Planning Authority meŋ da e la sakuubie KNUST eŋɛ. === Gambanneba nentegerɛ === Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology gane wulwulbo * Francis Allotey, mathematician * Aba Andam, physicist * Ablade Glover, artist * Marr Grounds, American / Australian artist ane architecture wulwulo 1966–7 poɔ <ref name=interview2015>{{cite interview| first=Marr| last=Grounds| title=Interview with Marr Grounds| date= 30 March 2015| interviewer-first= Deborah| interviewer-last= Edwards | url=https://www.datocms-assets.com/42890/1614405141-groundsmarrinterviewv2018-12-11.pdf| format=transcript| series= Art Gallery of New South Wales Archive: Balnaves Foundation Australian Sculpture Archive Project|others=[[Balnaves Foundation]]|publisher= [[Art Gallery of NSW]]| quote=This is an edited transcript of a recorded interview.}}</ref> * Thomas Mensah, chemical engineer * Letitia Obeng, peɛroo scientist == Sakuubiiri Wederoŋ == === Student Representative Council. === Yvonne Osei Adobea da die a SRC yidaandɔɔloŋ/wederoŋ nuneɛ a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology (KNUST) eŋɛ 26 Gyoonnoɔre 2023 eŋɛ. A yaga ŋaa diibu da bare la bɔge a fɔrɔ soba pɔge naŋ de a Student's Representative Council KNUST eŋɛ wederoŋ o yuomo 71 yelkorɔ poɔ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Larnyoh |first=Magdalene |date=2023-07-27 |title="A woman of many firsts": Records set by the first female SRC President of KNUST |url=https://yen.com.gh/education/238461-yvonne-osei-addobea-records-set-by-elected-female-src-president-knust/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Yen - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> Kane Nana Francis la tu o puori 2024 poɔ. === Kolaagyi Kpaaroŋ === Sakuubiiri KNUST poɔ areterɛ la management daɛɛ yaga poɔ. A yi a Student Representative Council naŋ e a sakuubiiri areterɛ, areteɛrɛ mine meŋ bebe la a kolaagyi kaŋa zaa poɔ KNUST eŋɛ. A Science kolaagyi, a Science Students' Association (SCISA) la areko o. A Engineering kolaagyi, a Ghana Association of Engineering Students (GESA) la areko o. == Media == === Radio === Focus FM (94.3 FM) e la university's official radio station. Gbɛɛ gyamaa ba maŋ ire la ''Morning Show'', ''Drive Time'', ''Teknokrat'' ane ''Community Watch''. ==Sommo Yizie== {{Reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] == Ziiri mine liŋkiri == {{Commons}} * {{Official website|http://www.knust.edu.gh/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061023150614/http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 Universities of Ghana Overseas Office] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090827124806/http://src.knust.edu.gh/ Students Representative Council] {{KNUSTtemplate|state=uncollapsed}} {{Kumasi topics|state=collapsed}} {{Ashanti topics|state=uncollapsed}} {{Association of African Universities|state=uncollapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science And Technology}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology| ]] [[Category:1952 establishments in Gold Coast (British colony)]] [[Category:Ashanti Empire]] [[Category:Education in Kumasi]] [[Category:Forestry education]] [[Category:National universities]] [[Category:Public universities and colleges]] [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1952]] [[Category:Universities in Ghana]] 5znijbi3uflvkxxyp0w4da2hqyoxyv9 51804 51763 2025-07-04T05:37:00Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 51804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1654025}} '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology''' ('''KNUST)''' eɛ "public" Yunivesniti aŋ be a Gaana poɔ.<ref>https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/kwame-nkrumah-university-science-technology-529441</ref> Ka o yelinimbi jie te jɛɡi neŋ "Science and Technology" yɛlɛ. A "Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology" eɛ "public" Yuniveniti aŋ be a [[Ghana]] poɔ, a la e a sakuu kpoŋ ne kaŋa na be a "Kumasi Metropolis" neŋ a "Ashanti Region" gyaa aŋ be a Ghana poɔ. Ka e naŋ kaa a "KNUST" maalibu te gyɛɡɛɛ a Nba Agyeman Prempeh I, a Kumasi naa paaloŋ Nakpoŋ teɛhuuŋ, ka ka O mɛ Yuniveniti a Kumasi poɔ te gyɛɡe a Kumasi naa paaloŋ baabo. O teɛhuuŋ soŋ ŋa yɛŋ da ba nyɛ eebo bo gyuŋ a Kumasi Naa paaloŋ aneŋ "British Empire" naŋ da taa tage ka n tage gyuŋ.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/41406566</ref> Kyɛ o yɔɔdɔɔ ŋa ba naŋ da boɔla King Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh II naŋ deɛ o nakogi ŋa a yuoni 1935 o kuuŋ puoriŋ. O noɔriŋ, yɛlɛ mine eŋɛ a "Cape Cost" poɔŋ. Aminel a, dɛndɛŋ soba la o naŋ mɛ a Yuniveniti College naŋ be a Cape Coast poɔ. A yiiluŋ siba la a 1948 Accra dɔɔne.<ref>{{Cite news|title=August 11, 1948: The University College of the Gold Coast is established by Ordinance|url=https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2017/8/11/august-11-1948-the-university-college-of-the-gold-coast-is-established-by-ordinance|access-date=2022-01-28|website=Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> Lɛ ŋa waa ne la pēɛroo k’o na la ka ba da boɔla "Watson Commission" naŋ wulo ka ba mɛ Yuniveniti ɔf "science" a Kumasi poɔŋ.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Report on the Riots of 1948|title=The Ghana Reader|year=2016|pages=259–264|publisher=Duke University Press|doi=10.1215/9780822374961-052|isbn=978-0-8223-7496-1}}</ref> Tɔɔ, a N ba Prempeh teɛree ŋa da nyɛ la eebo a yuoni 1949, saŋa na meɛbo naŋ da wa piili bone na ba naŋ na boɔle ka "Kumasi College of Technology" eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2018/1/23/january-22-1952-kumasi-college-of-technology-is-established|title=January 22, 1952: Kumasi College of Technology is established|work=Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation|access-date=2018-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi da tere la adimisiŋ ko o fɔrɔ sakuebiiri kyaare ne ne a "engineering" gbuli 1951 poɔ (ane a lɛ zaa, ana sakuebiiri na piili la ganzanne yɛlɛ 1952 poɔ), ka begemaale die nɔbinnaa ko a Yuniveniti sori ka a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi e o pare piiraa 1952 poɔ.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.|title=Kumasitech : the journal of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|oclc=10102282}}</ref> A kolaagyi pare da ti la ne karemamine zannoo sakuebiiri 200 naŋ toɔle yi Achimota Kolaagyi naŋ be a "Greater Accra" Irigyin poɔ. A kolaagyi da be la a Yunivesniti ɔf "London" nuuri poɔ. 1961 poɔ, a kolaagyi da nyɛ la sori a are Yuniveniti voaraa.<ref name="Daniel">{{cite web|url=http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~univghana/ghanahed.htm |title=THE UNIVERSITIES IN GHANA |access-date=10 March 2007 |author=G. F. Daniel |work=Development of University Education in Ghana |date=17 April 1998 |publisher=University of Ghana}}</ref> A Yuniveniti kɔlaagyi la teŋgane gbaŋgbale noɔre naŋ e 2,512.96 e-karre (1,016.96 ha).<ref name="Dzisi 2016">{{cite web|url= http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/10171/1/DZISI%20EMMANUEL%20JR%20Thesis%20%285%29NEW%20NEW.pdf |title=Assessment of bicycle transportation on the KNUST Campus |last=Dzisi|first=Emmanuel|date=2016|work=MSc. Thesis|publisher=KNUST Dspace|access-date=25 October 2020}}</ref> A sakuuri meŋ gbaŋgbale naŋ ta eŋ sekɔɛ malli ayoɔpõĩ, e la ŋa malli anii (8 km) gɛrɛ Kumasi east seŋ, Ashanti Irigyinnal teŋkpoŋ.<ref name="UGOO">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023150614/http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 October 2006 |title=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, KUMASI |access-date=11 March 2007 |work=Universities |publisher=Universities of Ghana Overseas Office}}</ref> == Yelkorɔ == === Fɔrɔ yelkorɔ === A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi yuo la 22 Gyɛnoɔre 1952 eŋɛ ne karemamine zannoo sakuebiiri 200 ba naŋ toɔle yi ne Achimota, gaa ne a kolaagyi paalaa pare pi zie.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Woets|first=Rhoda|chapter=Achimota School|title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781135000356-rem751-1|isbn=978-1-135-00035-6}}</ref> Ɔɔtoore 1952 poɔ, a sakuuri ɔf "Engineering" ane a "Department of Commerce" da meɛ la ka ba de fɔrɔ sakuebiiri. A "Pharmacy Department" da meɛ la Gyoonnoɔre 1953 poɔ, ne a Sakuuri ɔf "Pharmacy" koroo yi Korle Bu "Teaching Hospital", Accra, toɔle gaa ne a kolaagyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About us – Brief History |url=https://kbth.gov.gh/brief-history/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Government of Ghana |language=en-GB}}</ref> A zannoo gbuli die e la yuomo ayi kyegebo zannoo bɔgere Pharmacy eŋɛ naŋ wane a Pharmacy Board Certificate kyɔɔtaa terebo.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Garritano|first=Carmela|title=African video movies and global desires : a Ghanaian history|date=2013|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-89680-484-5|oclc=824733582}}</ref> Dagerekɔlkya zannoo gbuli die da yuo la ana yuoni na ne o zu na tere "ad hoc" zannoo bɔgere ne a kaŋa zaa zannoo vuo, a yi zannoo vuo awola te tɔ yuomo ata, ko a Dagerekɔlkya Minisiri. General Studies Zannoo Gbuli Die da kuree na nare sakuuri biiri kyaare ne a Haayɛ Sakuuri Sɛtefekete Gyennoo "Science ane Arts" zannoo bɔgere poɔ a tere daanoo zannoo bɔgere poɔ aŋa a zannoo gbuli die mine naŋ boɔrɔ lɛ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A general index of the agricultural reports of the Patent Office, for twenty-five years, from 1837 to 1861; and of the Department of Agriculture, for fifteen years, from 1862 to 1876|date=1879|publisher=Govt. Print. Off.|doi=10.5479/sil.1048544.39088002284578}}</ref> A yi 1952 te tɔ 1955, a School of Engineering<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} College of Engineering, KNUST |url=https://coe.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=Knust Ghana}}</ref> da nare la biiri kyaane ne karigyugi kɔlefekaasiŋ yoŋ. 1955 poɔ, a sakuuri da kyɛ la gbɛre zannoo bɔgere eŋɛ kara ne a University of London Bachelor of Engineering External Degree Examinations.<ref name="KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED">{{Cite web|title=KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED|url=https://www.fiandadghanalimited.com/knust/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> 1957 poɔ, Kuribu Gɔɔloŋ Sakuuri, Teŋɛ Narebo ane Meɛbo da piilee la. O da de la o fɔrɔ sakuubiiri gyoonnoɔre 1958 poɔ, kyaare ne karigyugi zannoo bɔgere.<ref name=official/> A kolaagyi naŋ yɛllɛ, hakele da laŋ la taa maale a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi science ane tɛkenologyi yoŋ zannoo zie.<ref name=official>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-22 |title=Kumasi College of Technology, KNUST officially opened in 1952 |url=https://ghanaianmuseum.com/kumasi-college-of-technology-now-kwame-nkrumah-university-of-science-and-technology-was-officially-opened/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=Ghanaian Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> A yelnyɔgeraa ŋa tuubo eŋɛ, a Karemamine Zannoo Kolaagyi, a yi a Art School yoŋ puoriŋ, da wɛle gaa la a Winneba Zannoo Kolaagyi Gyoonnoɔre 1958 poɔ; 1959 poɔ a Commerce zannoo gbuli die da toɔle gaa la Achimota na maale a zenɛ sakuuri Administration ko a University of Ghana, Legon pare piiraa.<ref name="KNUST – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Today marks 68 years since KNUST was officially opened {{!}} GhHeadlines Total News Total Information |url=http://www.ghheadlines.com/agency/ghana-web-/20200122/133726508/today-marks-68-years-since-knust-was-officially-opened |date=22 January 2020|access-date=2020-05-30 |website=Ghana Headlines |language=en-US}}</ref> Disembare 1960 poɔ, a Ghana gɔmenante da iri la a University Commission ka o na teɛ o hakelɛ a yuniveniti ganzanne baabo eŋɛ, a kyaare ne a gbɛdegere na zɛge a Ghana yuniveniti kolaagyi ane a Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi eŋ Ghana Sommeŋɛ Yuniveniti.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Nanyele|first1=Stephen|last2=Kuranchie|first2=Alfred|last3=Owusu-Addo|first3=Augustine|date=2018-10-30|title=Classroom management practices and student disruptive behavior|journal=Integrity Journal of Education and Training|volume=2|issue=2|pages=6–14|doi=10.31248/ijet2018.021|issn=2636-5995|doi-access=free}}</ref> A yi a kɔmeseŋ duoro o naŋ tere, naŋ yi a 1961 piiluu poɔ, a gɔmenante da maale la teɛroŋ na mɛ Sommeŋɛ yunivenitiri ayi Kumasi ane Legon, Accra poɔ.<ref name="ReferenceD">{{Cite journal| last1=Appiah |first1=CA| last2=Samwini |first2=AM| last3=Brown| first3=PK|last4=Hayford|first4=FEA|last5=Asamoah-Boakye|first5=O|date=2020-05-12|title=Proximate composition and serving sizes of selected composite Ghanaian soups|journal=African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development|volume=20|issue=3|pages=15898–15918|doi=10.18697/ajfand.91.18055|issn=1684-5374|doi-access=free|hdl=10394/34922|hdl-access=free}}</ref> A Kumasi Tɛkenologyi Kolaagyi lɛ na da leɛrɛɛ la, R. P. Baffour kaabo eŋɛ,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana Institute Of Architects – Ghana Institute Of Architects|url=https://gia.com.gh/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-31}}</ref> eŋ yuniveniti gbuli eŋɛ, ka begemaale die noɔre leɛ pore o ka '''Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology''' 22 Ɔɔgore 1961 eŋɛ. A yuori eŋ la Kwame Nkrumah, a fɔrɔ prime minisa ane a puoriŋ Ghana yidaandɔɔ.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Gyoonnoɔre 1966 poɔ, Marr Grounds, American/Australian artist naŋ da kpeɛrɛ California poɔ ana saŋa, da nyɛ la kaa iruu a e wulwulo kuribu gɔɔloŋ poɔ yuomo ayi, sɛre kyɛ de gaa a University of Sydney School of Architecture, Design ane Planning 1968 poɔ.<ref name=interview2015/> A yuori da leɛrɛɛ la gaa University of Science ane Technology a 24 Fɛboɔre 1966 zɔɔre naŋ da wa baare. A University of Science ane Technology da nyɛ la kuribu meŋɛ Tadaare, 20 Nyɔgevenne 1961 eŋɛ. Ane a lɛ zaa, begemaale die noɔre kaŋa meŋ (Act 559 of 1998) da leɛre la a yuori gaa ne o yuori meŋɛ, a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology, Kumasi.<ref name="KNUST_History">{{cite web|url=http://knust.edu.gh/hospital/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=14&sid=94&id=115|title=Our History|work=Official Website|publisher=Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|access-date=29 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305164113/http://knust.edu.gh/hospital/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=14&sid=94&id=115|archive-date=5 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Sakuubilii === * Accra Institute of Technology * Akim State University College<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asuc.edu.gh/|title=Akim State University College &#124; Asuc &#124; Ghana|website=asuc}}</ref> * All Nations University College * Central University College * Kaaf University College * DataLink University College(DLUC) * Garden City University College * Ghana Telecom University College * Ho Polytechnic * Osei Tutu II Institute for Advanced ICT Studies * Regent University College * Spiritan Institute / Spiritan University College<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120422134413/http://www.spiritanuc.edu.gh/ Spiritan University College] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422134413/http://www.spiritanuc.edu.gh/ |date=22 April 2012 }}</ref><ref name="Institutions affiliated to KNUST">{{Cite web |date=12 October 2009 |title=Affiliated Institutions |url=http://www.knust.edu.gh/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=15&sid=123 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012121619/http://www.knust.edu.gh/pages/sections.php?siteid=knust&mid=15&sid=123 |archive-date=12 October 2009 |website=KNUST}}</ref> Disembare 2019 poɔ, noɔreyeni boore da golgoli la a Gambian gɔmenante ane Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology kpakyaga na meɛ Science, Technology ane Engineering University A Gambia poɔ. Emmo poɔ, a administrative ane wulluu bomma na e la, ane kaabo na be la a KNUST nuuri poɔ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/knust-to-establish-science-technology-university-in-the-gambia.html|title=KNUST to establish Science, Technology University in The Gambia|date=2019-12-17|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> == Zannoo Yeltare == [[File:Peace Pole, Kumasi, Ghana.jpg|thumb|The [[Peace Pole]] was erected on the university campus on 21 September 2006, [[International Day of Peace]]. The pole is made of a 105-year-old [[sapele]] tree that used to stand in the university's botanical garden. The pole is {{convert|16.7|m|ft|abbr=off}} tall. Indigenous symbols have been carved in bas-relief on it in five languages ([[Akan language|Twi]]—a local language in Ghana, [[Standard Hindi|Hindi]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]], and [[Arabic language|Arabic]]). The peace prayer on the pole says: "May peace be upon Earth".]] Yi a 2010/11 zannoo yuoni, a kolaagyiri mine tona neŋ la a two-tier system, kyɛ ka a mine naŋ tona neŋ a three-tier system. === Kolagyi ko Agriculture ane Natural Resources CANR === * Faculty of Agriculture ** Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Scroggs|first=Claud L.|date=December 1975|title=The Relevance of University Research and Extension Activities in Agricultural Economics to Agribusiness Firms|journal=American Journal of Agricultural Economics|volume=57|issue=5|pages=883–888|doi=10.2307/1239098|jstor=1239098|issn=0002-9092}}</ref> ** Department of Animal Sciences<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Deduako residents, pets benefit from health screening by KNUST Health Sciences Students Association - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/deduako-residents-pets-benefit-from-health-screening-by-knust-health-sciences-students-association/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ** Department of Crop and Soil Sciences<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Quee|first1=Dan David|last2=Sarkodie-Addo|first2=Joseph|last3=Conteh|first3=Abdul Rahman|last4=Tarawali|first4=Abdul Rahman|title=Assessment of Weed Management Strategies on Growth and Yield of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Ghana.|date=2016-01-21|publisher=Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers|oclc=942772318}}</ref> ** Department of Horticulture<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=NSA signs MoU with KNUST to aid sports development - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/nsa-signs-mou-with-knust-to-aid-sports-development/ |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=MyJoyOnline |language=en-US}}</ref> * Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources ** Department of Agroforestry<sup>[''citation needed'']</sup> ** Department of Fisheries and Watershed Management ** Department of Silviculture and Forest Management ** Department of Wildlife and Range Management ** Department of Wood Science and Technology * Faculty of Forest Resources Technology ** Department of Ecotourism and Forest Recreation ** Department of Land Reclamation and Rehabilitation ** Department of Social Forestry ** Department of Wood Processing and Marketing === Kolagyi ko Health Sciences === * Faculty of Allied Health Sciences ** Department of Medical Diagnostics ** Department of Medical Imaging ** Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science * Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ** Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry ** Department of Pharmacology ** Department of Pharmacognosy ** Department of Pharmacy Practice ** Department of Pharmaceutics ** Department of Herbal Medicine * School of Dentistry * School of Medical Sciences * School of Veterinary Medicine * School of Nursing and Midwifery === Kplagyi ko Humanities ane Social Sciences === * Faculty of Law * Faculty of Social Sciences ** Department of Economics ** Department of English ** Department of Geography and Rural Development ** Department of History and Political Studies ** Department of Modern Languages currently called the department of Language and Communication Sciences. ** Department of Religious Studies ** Department of Sociology and Social Work * School of Business ** Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems. ** Department of Marketing and Corporate Strategy ** Department of Human Resource and Organizational Development. ** Department of Accounting and Finance Kolagyiri naŋ be two-tier system (Provost/Head ko Department): === Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | header = | width = 350 | image2 = Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) – Side view of the College of Architecture and Planning.JPG | alt2 = | caption2 = The College of Art and Built Environment | image3 = College of Engineering, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.JPG | alt3 = | caption3 = [[Laboratory|Lab]]/[[Office buildings|office block]] of the [[College of Engineering]] | image4 = Solar panels, KNUST.jpg | alt4 = | caption4 = [[Solar panel]]s on a roof in the [[College of Engineering (KNUST)|College of Engineering]]}} Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment Lab/ɔfere dankyini a Engineering kolaagyi Solar panels naŋ dɔgele dankyini zu eŋɛ a Engineering kolaagyi poɔ : A Art Kolaagyi ane Built Environment naŋ da daŋ e a Kuribo Gɔɔloŋ ane Narebo kuree la Gyoonnoɔre 2005 poɔ a poɔ a Yuniveniti leɛ maaloo na eŋ a Collegiate Tuuroŋ. A leɛ maaloo poɔ, a Environmental ane Development studies (FEDS) Zannoo gbuli ane a Institute of Land Management and Development (ILMAD) da laŋ la taa na meɛ a kolaagyi. FEDS taa la zannoo gbuli deri ata: Department of Architecture, department of Building Technology ane Department of Housing and Planning Research. ILMAD taa la zannoo gbuli deri ayi, Department of Land Economy ane a Land Resources Centre. A kolaagyi pampana taa la zannoo gbuli bɔgere ayi, wulluu zannoo gbulo deri pie ane peɛroo zannoo zie boŋyeni: :* Department of Communication Design :* Department of General Art Studies :* Department of Painting and Sculpture :* Department of Integrated Rural Art/Industry :* Department of Industrial Art :* Department of Educational Innovations in Science and Technology :* Department of Publishing Studies :* Department of Architecture :* Department of Building Technology :* Department of Land Economy :* Department of Planning :* Centre for Settlements Studies :* Centre for Land Studies === Engineering Kolaagyi === :* Dagerekɔlkya Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Aerospace Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Chemical Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Civil Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Kɔmpiita Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Electrical Engineering/Electronic Engineering & Telecommunication Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geological Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geodetic Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Geomatic Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Materials Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Mechanical Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Petroleum Engineering Zannoo Gbuli Die === Science Kolaagyi === Zipeɛre:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} College of Science, KNUST |url=https://cos.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=College of Science, KNUST}}</ref> : A yoe ama naŋ tu e la zannoo gbuli deri naŋ be a science kolaagyi eŋɛ, KNUST. :* Biochemistry ane Biotechnology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Chemistry Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Kɔmpiita Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Environmental Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Food Science ane Technology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Mathematics Zannoo Gbuli Die<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Department of Mathematics |url=https://math.knust.edu.gh/ |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=Department of Mathematics Knust}}</ref> :* Optometry ane Visual Science Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Physics Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Theoretical ane Applied Biology Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Statistics ane Actuarial Sciences Zannoo Gbuli Die :* Department of Meteorology Zannoo Gbuli Die === Peɛroo Ziiri === * Bureau of Integrated Research and Development * Centre for Biodiversity Utilisation and Development (CBUD) * Centre for Cultural and African Studies * Centre for Human Studies * Dairy/Beef Research Station * The Brew-Hammond Energy Centre, College Of Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://energycenter.knust.edu.gh/pages/index.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013054038/http://energycenter.knust.edu.gh/pages/index.php|url-status=dead|title=The Energy Center|archive-date=13 October 2009}}</ref> * Kumasi Center For Collaborative Research (KCCR) in collaboration with the German Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine<ref>{{Cite web |title=KCCR 20th Anniversary Durbar – KCCR |url=https://kccr-ghana.org/kccr-20th-anniversary-durbar/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918064601/http://kccr-ghana.org/kccr/ |archive-date=18 September 2009 |website=Kccr Ghana}}</ref> * National Institute for Mathematical Sciences (NIMS) * Technology Consultancy Centre (TCC) * Laboratory For Interdisciplinary Statistical Analysis (LISA) * Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kumasi (RWESCK) * Centre for Settlement Studies * Regional Transport Research and Education Centre, Kumasi (TRECK) ==== Ghana Journalists naŋ zanne a Focus FM eŋɛ ==== * Nana Kwadwo Jantuah * Edward Oppong Marfo * Kwame Adinkra * Kojo Akoto Boateng * Louis Kwame Sakyiamah (Lexis Bill) * Anita Kuma * Kojo Akoto Boateng === Tiivi === TEK TV la a sakuuri tiivi zinyɔgeraa ko a Yuniveniti.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbagbo |first=Julitta |date=15 June 2016 |title=KNUST To Launch TV Station Called TEK TV - Kuulpeeps - Ghana Campus News and Lifestyle Site by Students |url=https://kuulpeeps.com/2016/06/knust-to-launch-tv-station-called-tek-tv/ |access-date=2020-07-05 |website=Kuulpeeps |language=en-US}}</ref> == Nentegerɛ == === Sakuubikorɔ nentegerɛ mine === Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology Bikorɔ Yoe Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyu: Gbuli:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology bikorɔ * UN Gansɛgerɛ-Gyɛneral ane Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Kofi Annan zanne la KNUST eŋɛ * Kwaku Aning ane Hackman Owusu-Agyeman la a diplomats mine naŋ baare KNUST * Aliu Mahama Ghana Yidaandɔɔ potuuri a yi 2001 te tɔ 2008, zanne la KNUST eŋɛ * Edward Kwame Wiredu, Ghana kyif Justice koroo, meŋ da e la sakuubie KNUST eŋɛ * Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings, Ghana pɔge fɔrɔ koroo * Samira Bawumia, Ghana pɔgeba bayi soba (2017–2025) * Thomas Mensah, CEO koroo ko GNPC ane chemical engineer graduated yi KNUST College of Engineering * Alex Mould, Ghana Gas CEO * Benjamin Asante * Charles Darku, Tullow Ghana Limited CEO koroo * Amma Darko, a yelyagesɛgerɛ gaa la KNUST * Chris Attoh, deɛndeɛnɛ gaa la KNUST * Nana Otuo Siriboe, a Juabenhene meŋ naŋ e a Chairman of Council of State * King Tackie Teiko Tsuru II, Gã Mantse ko a Ga-Adangbe noba ane Yidaandɔɔ ko a Ga Traditional Council * Ernest Aryeetey, ɛkɔnɔmese ane Vice Chancellor koroo ko a University of Ghana baare la KNUST * Yaw Osafo-Maafo, Minisa kpoŋ baare la KNUST * Pamela Mbabazi, Dakogi zu soba ko a Uganda Planning Authority meŋ da e la sakuubie KNUST eŋɛ. === Gambanneba nentegerɛ === Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology gane wulwulbo * Francis Allotey, mathematician * Aba Andam, physicist * Ablade Glover, artist * Marr Grounds, American / Australian artist ane architecture wulwulo 1966–7 poɔ <ref name=interview2015>{{cite interview| first=Marr| last=Grounds| title=Interview with Marr Grounds| date= 30 March 2015| interviewer-first= Deborah| interviewer-last= Edwards | url=https://www.datocms-assets.com/42890/1614405141-groundsmarrinterviewv2018-12-11.pdf| format=transcript| series= Art Gallery of New South Wales Archive: Balnaves Foundation Australian Sculpture Archive Project|others=[[Balnaves Foundation]]|publisher= [[Art Gallery of NSW]]| quote=This is an edited transcript of a recorded interview.}}</ref> * Thomas Mensah, chemical engineer * Letitia Obeng, peɛroo scientist == Sakuubiiri Wederoŋ == === Student Representative Council. === Yvonne Osei Adobea da die a SRC yidaandɔɔloŋ/wederoŋ nuneɛ a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology (KNUST) eŋɛ 26 Gyoonnoɔre 2023 eŋɛ. A yaga ŋaa diibu da bare la bɔge a fɔrɔ soba pɔge naŋ de a Student's Representative Council KNUST eŋɛ wederoŋ o yuomo 71 yelkorɔ poɔ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Larnyoh |first=Magdalene |date=2023-07-27 |title="A woman of many firsts": Records set by the first female SRC President of KNUST |url=https://yen.com.gh/education/238461-yvonne-osei-addobea-records-set-by-elected-female-src-president-knust/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Yen - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> Kane Nana Francis la tu o puori 2024 poɔ. === Kolaagyi Kpaaroŋ === Sakuubiiri KNUST poɔ areterɛ la management daɛɛ yaga poɔ. A yi a Student Representative Council naŋ e a sakuubiiri areterɛ, areteɛrɛ mine meŋ bebe la a kolaagyi kaŋa zaa poɔ KNUST eŋɛ. A Science kolaagyi, a Science Students' Association (SCISA) la areko o. A Engineering kolaagyi, a Ghana Association of Engineering Students (GESA) la areko o. == Media == === Radio === Focus FM (94.3 FM) e la university's official radio station. Gbɛɛ gyamaa ba maŋ ire la ''Morning Show'', ''Drive Time'', ''Teknokrat'' ane ''Community Watch''. ==Sommo Yizie== {{Reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] == Ziiri mine liŋkiri == {{Commons}} * {{Official website|http://www.knust.edu.gh/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061023150614/http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=5 Universities of Ghana Overseas Office] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090827124806/http://src.knust.edu.gh/ Students Representative Council] {{KNUSTtemplate|state=uncollapsed}} {{Kumasi topics|state=collapsed}} {{Ashanti topics|state=uncollapsed}} {{Association of African Universities|state=uncollapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science And Technology}} [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology| ]] [[Category:1952 establishments in Gold Coast (British colony)]] [[Category:Ashanti Empire]] [[Category:Education in Kumasi]] [[Category:Forestry education]] [[Category:National universities]] [[Category:Public universities and colleges]] [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1952]] [[Category:Universities in Ghana]] sirh8tjbobjrxhtvh3n0ucoqpptoqyv Osei Tutu Senior High School 0 1208 51722 51708 2025-07-03T16:34:36Z Muhaideen Faiz Brichini 984 51722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19975690}} [[Duoro kɔre:Osei-Tutu-1170x455-1.jpg|thumb]] '''Osei Tutu Senior High School''' e la bidɔba yoŋ sɛkɔndere sakuuri naŋ be Akropong a [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti irigyin]] poɔ [[Ghana]]. O yuori poɔ la a siinia haai sakue yoe naŋ porɔ poɔ a Ashanti irigyin eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NSMQ2019: Osei Tutu SHS Makes Asantehene Proud|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/921447/nsmq2019-osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS upgrades science teaching|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/505686/osei-tutu-shs-upgrades-science-teaching.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=Osei Tutu SHS old students donate PPE to Alma Mater|url=https://thechronicle.com.gh/osei-tutu-shs-old-students-donate-ppe-to-alma-mater/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=The Chronicle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> 1940 yuoni poɔ la ka ba da mɛ ana sakuuri ŋa ka o e nabiiloŋ sakuuri a Ashanti Irigyiŋ poɔ, Osei Tutu piilee la a bidɔba te kpeɛrɛ kyɛ kanna [[sakuuri]] te leɛ zannoo kolaagyi sɛre o wa te leɛre eŋ sɛkɔndere zanne zie a yuomo 1979s piiluu poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> == Yelkorɔ == O mɛɛ la 1940 poɔ a e Nabiiloŋ Zanne Zie a Ashanti Irigyiŋ poɔ, Osei Tutu Siinia Haai Sakuuri (naŋ pore a wederɛ ko a Ashanti Kingdom Otumfuo Osei Tutu I yuori), sãã la ŋa bondãã yipɔge bommannaa ane a Asanteman sããkoŋ lesiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Graphic Online|date=15 December 2015 |language=en-gb}}</ref> A Methodist Church of Ghana la da mɛ a sakuuri ka o piili a e bidɔba sɛkɔndere kpeɛrɛ kyɛ zanna sakuuri baŋgolo eŋɛ a Freeman College eŋɛ, a Wesley College Kumasi poɔ sããweɛloŋ. A sakuuri piilee la ne o karemazuzeɛ fɔrɔ, Rev. Arthur W. Banks (M.A B.Sc). Messrs A. C. Denteh ane Eric Awua zaa ba la da soŋ na o, ne sakuubiiri pie ne bata yuoŋ. A sakuuri biiri bama la: Dr. Charles Graham, dayeni-kaŋa wulwullo siinia KNUST eŋɛ N ba. Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), "solicitor" koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana N ba. Peter Kofi (B.A, B.Com), ane Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ biyuori ane kookyi James Adjei. Ba da sɛre la a sakuuri gaa ne o zie o naŋ be pampana Asante-Akropong eŋɛ 1948 poɔ N ba. J.G Quansa wederoŋ eŋɛ neɛ naŋ da e Manengya ko Avenida Hotel [[Accra]] poɔ ana wagere na. Sakuubiiri sombo ana wagere na da e la 120 bidɔba ane karemamine 5. Ane a lɛ zaa a sakuuri da pɔgeɛɛ la Nyɔgevenne 1954 eŋɛ bonso bikaareba da koŋ tõɔ yɔɔ sakuuri fee ba naŋ duori. 24 Nyɔgevenne 1955 eŋɛ, a sakuuri da la leɛ yuo la a e yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' Zannoo Kolaagyi ne naŋ leɛ puori A.K Folson ka o e o karemamine yeli ka a baare. A o ŋaa piiluu da piili ne la sakuubiiri 60 ane karemamine 5. N ba. Folson da sigee la kyɛ ko Rev. C.K Yamoah, B.D (London), dayeni-kaŋa yidaandɔɔ ko a Methodist Church 20 Sentɔmbare 1961 eŋɛ. Ana wagere na, a sakuubiiri sombo da are la 160 eŋɛ ne karemamine 7. A kolaagyi leɛrɛɛ la a puori yi a yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' gaa yuomo anaare Sɛtefekete 'A' 1965 poɔ. 22 Sentɔmbare 1966 eŋɛ, N ba. J.O.T Ansah B.A (Hons) D.A, E.d da leɛre la Rev. Yamoah a e karemamine zaa yeli ka a baare. A 1972-1973 zannoo yuoni poɔ, saŋa na zannoo kolaagyiri yaga zie a paaloŋ poɔ naŋ da wa leɛ sɛkɔndere sakue, Osei Tutu Training College da poɔ la ka a da fere ka o leɛ sakue ayi te ta saŋa na a Zannoo Kolaagyi biiri naŋ da wa te yi. N ba. J.O.T Ansah la da de weɛ ne a sakuuri leɛre yi zannoo kolaagyi gaa ne a sɛkɔndere sakuuri ka N ba. Amo Polley da tu o puori, neɛ naŋ da e a sakuuri karemamine zaa yeli ka baare.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.otshs.edu.gh/aboutot#:~:text=HISTORY%20OF%20OTSHS,Freeman%20College,%20Kumasi,%20Ghana. |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.otshs.edu.gh}}</ref> A sakuu karimaju jiehi mine la bama aŋ be muni ŋa: * Nba Samuel K. Mensah (October 1998 - February 1990) * Nba Albert B. Rockson (February 1990 - February 1991) * Nba Rev. Georɡe K. Abeyie Sarponɡ (February 1991 - October 1996) * Nba Ofori Yentumi (October 1996 - February 2004) * Nba Samuel Peprah Yeboah (February 2004 - October 2011) * Nba Samuel K. Fordjour (October 2011 - January 2016) * Nba Rev. Kenneth Otenɡ Dapaah (January 2016 - Auɡust 2018) * Nba Asare Yeboah (Auɡust 2018 -) <ref>"Osei Tutu Senior High, Akropong History | SchoolsInGh.com" <nowiki>https://schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/osei-tutu-senior-high-akropong/history</nowiki></ref> == Kyɛkyɛ == A sakuuri ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya saŋa zaa a National Science ane Maths Quiz eŋɛ yuomo naŋ tɔle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-17|title=Osei Tutu SHS grabs second NSMQ Regional slot|url=https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=NSMQ|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517043121/https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Osei Tutu SHS makes Asantehene proud in NSMQ qualifiers |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud-in-nsmq-qualifiers/ |access-date=2021-01-13 |website=MyJoyOnline |date=15 March 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> O meŋ la maale ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya nɔkpeɛne poɔ a di a Ashanti Irigyinal zonal nɔkpeɛne ko a 2020 Sommeŋɛ nɔkpeɛne. 2025 yuoni poɔŋ, "Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh School" da la nuba aŋ da di a "ACE Spoken Word Competition" baŋ da kubo libie aŋ te ta GHC7,000. A kyɛkyɛ baahaa da eɛ KNUST jie ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Great Hall Auditorium" Kumasi poɔ la be la a nansaare kyeo "May" o bɛri lijɛri neŋ ata (23) a 2025 yuoni poɔŋ. <ref>2025 ACE Spoken Word Competition</ref> A sakuu jɛŋjie da la 5th a "Ashanti Reɡion" dɛme yuoni 2025 yieme kyɛkyɛ ŋa baŋ da e ne nansaare kyeo teŋ boɔna ka "July". Ba maŋ eɛ a kyɛkyɛ ŋa ka ba laŋ a sakuuhi ne jaa aŋ be a na paaluu ne ka ba yieŋ, beŋ la ka Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh Sakuu yieme suɡu ŋa teŋ boɔna ka "Abremponɡ Live Band" da nyɛ 5th. Be la ne baŋ da yieŋ ne da vɛŋ yɛŋ ka a kiri ŋmaareba eehi da maa baŋ da kubo ana 5th ne.<ref>"Osei Tutu SHS Secures 5th Place at Ashanti SHS Music Fiesta 2025 - OTSHS NEWS" <nowiki>https://otshs.edu.gh/news/osei-tutu-shs-secures-5th-place-at-ashanti-shs-music-fiesta-2025</nowiki></ref> == A Sakuuribikori Mine Naŋ Waa Nentegra == A sakuuri kanne la bikorɔ yaga naŋ e nentegeɛ, ba mine la:<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> *Justice Kweku Etrew Amua-Sekyi (Supreme Court Judge ane Chairman of the National Reconciliation Committee of Ghana)<ref name=":1" /> *John Kufuor<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Kufuor - President of Ghana |url=http://www.worldpresidentsdb.com/John-Kufuor/ |access-date=2018-04-26 |website=worldpresidentsdb}}</ref> Ghana Yidaandɔɔ koroo *Dr Kwame Addo-Kufuor, 'Defence' Minisa koroo/MP koroo *N ba. Samuel Sarpong Ashanti Irigyinal Minisa koroo *Dr. Charles Graham, wulwllo nekpoŋ a [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology]] eŋɛ, *Mr Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), 'solicitor' koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana, *Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ an kookyi, James Adjei.<ref name=":0" /> *Former Inspector General of the Ghana Police Service, Nana Owusu-Nsiah<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Baidoo|first=Felix A.|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|language=en-gb|work=Graphic Online|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=ASANTEHENE INUGURATES OSEI TUTU SCHOOL ALUMNI CLUB IN LONDON.|language=en-gb|work=Modern Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/233816/asantehene-inugurates-osei-tutu-school-alumni-club-in-londo.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref> *Kelvyn Boy, Afrobeat yielyiele ane yielsɛgera Best School Management Solution at Scientific Webs == Sommo Yizie == {{reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] kyj6mc3u75ve73mbju48hgpmk5hn4n8 51723 51722 2025-07-03T16:40:19Z Muhaideen Faiz Brichini 984 51723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19975690}} [[Duoro kɔre:Osei-Tutu-1170x455-1.jpg|thumb]] '''Osei Tutu Senior High School''' e la bidɔba yoŋ sɛkɔndere sakuuri naŋ be Akropong a [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti irigyin]] poɔ [[Ghana]]. O yuori poɔ la a siinia haai sakue yoe naŋ porɔ poɔ a Ashanti irigyin eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NSMQ2019: Osei Tutu SHS Makes Asantehene Proud|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/921447/nsmq2019-osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS upgrades science teaching|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/505686/osei-tutu-shs-upgrades-science-teaching.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=Osei Tutu SHS old students donate PPE to Alma Mater|url=https://thechronicle.com.gh/osei-tutu-shs-old-students-donate-ppe-to-alma-mater/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=The Chronicle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> 1940 yuoni poɔ la ka ba da mɛ ana sakuuri ŋa ka o e nabiiloŋ sakuuri a Ashanti Irigyiŋ poɔ, Osei Tutu piilee la a bidɔba te kpeɛrɛ kyɛ kanna [[sakuuri]] te leɛ zannoo kolaagyi sɛre o wa te leɛre eŋ sɛkɔndere zanne zie a yuomo 1979s piiluu poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> O eɛ sakuu aŋ be "Cateɡory B" poɔŋ a Gaana sakuu suɡuri puobu eŋan. == Yelkorɔ == O mɛɛ la 1940 poɔ a e Nabiiloŋ Zanne Zie a Ashanti Irigyiŋ poɔ, Osei Tutu Siinia Haai Sakuuri (naŋ pore a wederɛ ko a Ashanti Kingdom Otumfuo Osei Tutu I yuori), sãã la ŋa bondãã yipɔge bommannaa ane a Asanteman sããkoŋ lesiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Graphic Online|date=15 December 2015 |language=en-gb}}</ref> A Methodist Church of Ghana la da mɛ a sakuuri ka o piili a e bidɔba sɛkɔndere kpeɛrɛ kyɛ zanna sakuuri baŋgolo eŋɛ a Freeman College eŋɛ, a Wesley College Kumasi poɔ sããweɛloŋ. A sakuuri piilee la ne o karemazuzeɛ fɔrɔ, Rev. Arthur W. Banks (M.A B.Sc). Messrs A. C. Denteh ane Eric Awua zaa ba la da soŋ na o, ne sakuubiiri pie ne bata yuoŋ. A sakuuri biiri bama la: Dr. Charles Graham, dayeni-kaŋa wulwullo siinia KNUST eŋɛ N ba. Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), "solicitor" koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana N ba. Peter Kofi (B.A, B.Com), ane Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ biyuori ane kookyi James Adjei. Ba da sɛre la a sakuuri gaa ne o zie o naŋ be pampana Asante-Akropong eŋɛ 1948 poɔ N ba. J.G Quansa wederoŋ eŋɛ neɛ naŋ da e Manengya ko Avenida Hotel [[Accra]] poɔ ana wagere na. Sakuubiiri sombo ana wagere na da e la 120 bidɔba ane karemamine 5. Ane a lɛ zaa a sakuuri da pɔgeɛɛ la Nyɔgevenne 1954 eŋɛ bonso bikaareba da koŋ tõɔ yɔɔ sakuuri fee ba naŋ duori. 24 Nyɔgevenne 1955 eŋɛ, a sakuuri da la leɛ yuo la a e yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' Zannoo Kolaagyi ne naŋ leɛ puori A.K Folson ka o e o karemamine yeli ka a baare. A o ŋaa piiluu da piili ne la sakuubiiri 60 ane karemamine 5. N ba. Folson da sigee la kyɛ ko Rev. C.K Yamoah, B.D (London), dayeni-kaŋa yidaandɔɔ ko a Methodist Church 20 Sentɔmbare 1961 eŋɛ. Ana wagere na, a sakuubiiri sombo da are la 160 eŋɛ ne karemamine 7. A kolaagyi leɛrɛɛ la a puori yi a yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' gaa yuomo anaare Sɛtefekete 'A' 1965 poɔ. 22 Sentɔmbare 1966 eŋɛ, N ba. J.O.T Ansah B.A (Hons) D.A, E.d da leɛre la Rev. Yamoah a e karemamine zaa yeli ka a baare. A 1972-1973 zannoo yuoni poɔ, saŋa na zannoo kolaagyiri yaga zie a paaloŋ poɔ naŋ da wa leɛ sɛkɔndere sakue, Osei Tutu Training College da poɔ la ka a da fere ka o leɛ sakue ayi te ta saŋa na a Zannoo Kolaagyi biiri naŋ da wa te yi. N ba. J.O.T Ansah la da de weɛ ne a sakuuri leɛre yi zannoo kolaagyi gaa ne a sɛkɔndere sakuuri ka N ba. Amo Polley da tu o puori, neɛ naŋ da e a sakuuri karemamine zaa yeli ka baare.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.otshs.edu.gh/aboutot#:~:text=HISTORY%20OF%20OTSHS,Freeman%20College,%20Kumasi,%20Ghana. |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.otshs.edu.gh}}</ref> A sakuu karimaju jiehi mine la bama aŋ be muni ŋa: * Nba Samuel K. Mensah (October 1998 - February 1990) * Nba Albert B. Rockson (February 1990 - February 1991) * Nba Rev. Georɡe K. Abeyie Sarponɡ (February 1991 - October 1996) * Nba Ofori Yentumi (October 1996 - February 2004) * Nba Samuel Peprah Yeboah (February 2004 - October 2011) * Nba Samuel K. Fordjour (October 2011 - January 2016) * Nba Rev. Kenneth Otenɡ Dapaah (January 2016 - Auɡust 2018) * Nba Asare Yeboah (Auɡust 2018 -) <ref>"Osei Tutu Senior High, Akropong History | SchoolsInGh.com" <nowiki>https://schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/osei-tutu-senior-high-akropong/history</nowiki></ref> == Kyɛkyɛ == A sakuuri ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya saŋa zaa a National Science ane Maths Quiz eŋɛ yuomo naŋ tɔle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-17|title=Osei Tutu SHS grabs second NSMQ Regional slot|url=https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=NSMQ|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517043121/https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Osei Tutu SHS makes Asantehene proud in NSMQ qualifiers |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud-in-nsmq-qualifiers/ |access-date=2021-01-13 |website=MyJoyOnline |date=15 March 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> O meŋ la maale ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya nɔkpeɛne poɔ a di a Ashanti Irigyinal zonal nɔkpeɛne ko a 2020 Sommeŋɛ nɔkpeɛne. 2025 yuoni poɔŋ, "Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh School" da la nuba aŋ da di a "ACE Spoken Word Competition" baŋ da kubo libie aŋ te ta GHC7,000. A kyɛkyɛ baahaa da eɛ KNUST jie ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Great Hall Auditorium" Kumasi poɔ la be la a nansaare kyeo "May" o bɛri lijɛri neŋ ata (23) a 2025 yuoni poɔŋ. <ref>2025 ACE Spoken Word Competition</ref> A sakuu jɛŋjie da la 5th a "Ashanti Reɡion" dɛme yuoni 2025 yieme kyɛkyɛ ŋa baŋ da e ne nansaare kyeo teŋ boɔna ka "July". Ba maŋ eɛ a kyɛkyɛ ŋa ka ba laŋ a sakuuhi ne jaa aŋ be a na paaluu ne ka ba yieŋ, beŋ la ka Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh Sakuu yieme suɡu ŋa teŋ boɔna ka "Abremponɡ Live Band" da nyɛ 5th. Be la ne baŋ da yieŋ ne da vɛŋ yɛŋ ka a kiri ŋmaareba eehi da maa baŋ da kubo ana 5th ne.<ref>"Osei Tutu SHS Secures 5th Place at Ashanti SHS Music Fiesta 2025 - OTSHS NEWS" <nowiki>https://otshs.edu.gh/news/osei-tutu-shs-secures-5th-place-at-ashanti-shs-music-fiesta-2025</nowiki></ref> == A Sakuuribikori Mine Naŋ Waa Nentegra == A sakuuri kanne la bikorɔ yaga naŋ e nentegeɛ, ba mine la:<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> *Justice Kweku Etrew Amua-Sekyi (Supreme Court Judge ane Chairman of the National Reconciliation Committee of Ghana)<ref name=":1" /> *John Kufuor<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Kufuor - President of Ghana |url=http://www.worldpresidentsdb.com/John-Kufuor/ |access-date=2018-04-26 |website=worldpresidentsdb}}</ref> Ghana Yidaandɔɔ koroo *Dr Kwame Addo-Kufuor, 'Defence' Minisa koroo/MP koroo *N ba. Samuel Sarpong Ashanti Irigyinal Minisa koroo *Dr. Charles Graham, wulwllo nekpoŋ a [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology]] eŋɛ, *Mr Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), 'solicitor' koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana, *Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ an kookyi, James Adjei.<ref name=":0" /> *Former Inspector General of the Ghana Police Service, Nana Owusu-Nsiah<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Baidoo|first=Felix A.|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|language=en-gb|work=Graphic Online|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=ASANTEHENE INUGURATES OSEI TUTU SCHOOL ALUMNI CLUB IN LONDON.|language=en-gb|work=Modern Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/233816/asantehene-inugurates-osei-tutu-school-alumni-club-in-londo.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref> *Kelvyn Boy, Afrobeat yielyiele ane yielsɛgera Best School Management Solution at Scientific Webs == Sommo Yizie == {{reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] sadqcfdr4p7pbhbbeu4kc3d6ldmt38o 51760 51723 2025-07-03T22:36:33Z Lawrence Woma 657 Maale emmo 51760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19975690}} [[Duoro kɔre:Osei-Tutu-1170x455-1.jpg|thumb]] '''Osei Tutu Senior High School''' e la bidɔba yoŋ sɛkɔndere sakuuri naŋ be Akropong a [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti irigyin]] poɔ [[Ghana]]. O yuori poɔ la a siinia haai sakue yoe naŋ porɔ poɔ a Ashanti irigyin eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NSMQ2019: Osei Tutu SHS Makes Asantehene Proud|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/921447/nsmq2019-osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS upgrades science teaching|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/505686/osei-tutu-shs-upgrades-science-teaching.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=Osei Tutu SHS old students donate PPE to Alma Mater|url=https://thechronicle.com.gh/osei-tutu-shs-old-students-donate-ppe-to-alma-mater/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=The Chronicle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> 1940 yuoni poɔ la ka ba da mɛ ana sakuuri ŋa ka o e nabiiloŋ sakuuri a Ashanti Irigyin poɔ, Osei Tutu piilee la a bidɔba te kpeɛrɛ kyɛ kanna [[sakuuri]] te leɛ zannoo kolaagyi sɛre o wa te leɛre eŋ sɛkɔndere zanne zie a yuomo 1979s piiluu poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> O eɛ sakuuri ŋa be "Cateɡory B" poɔŋ a Gaana Sakue suɡuri puobu eŋan. == Yelkorɔ == O mɛɛ la 1940 poɔ a e Nabiiloŋ Zanne Zie a Ashanti Irigyiŋ poɔ, Osei Tutu Siinia Haai Sakuuri (naŋ pore a wederɛ ko a Ashanti Kingdom Otumfuo Osei Tutu I yuori), sãã la ŋa bondãã yipɔge bommannaa ane a Asanteman sããkoŋ lesiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Graphic Online|date=15 December 2015 |language=en-gb}}</ref> A Methodist Church of Ghana la da mɛ a sakuuri ka o piili a e bidɔba sɛkɔndere kpeɛrɛ kyɛ zanna sakuuri baŋgolo eŋɛ a Freeman College eŋɛ, a Wesley College Kumasi poɔ sããweɛloŋ. A sakuuri piilee la ne o karemazuzeɛ fɔrɔ, Rev. Arthur W. Banks (M.A B.Sc). Messrs A. C. Denteh ane Eric Awua zaa ba la da soŋ na o, ne sakuubiiri pie ne bata yuoŋ. A sakuuri biiri bama la: Dr. Charles Graham, dayeni-kaŋa wulwullo siinia KNUST eŋɛ N ba. Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), "solicitor" koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana N ba. Peter Kofi (B.A, B.Com), ane Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ biyuori ane kookyi James Adjei. Ba da sɛre la a sakuuri gaa ne o zie o naŋ be pampana Asante-Akropong eŋɛ 1948 poɔ N ba. J.G Quansa wederoŋ eŋɛ neɛ naŋ da e Manengya ko Avenida Hotel [[Accra]] poɔ ana wagere na. Sakuubiiri sombo ana wagere na da e la 120 bidɔba ane karemamine 5. Ane a lɛ zaa a sakuuri da pɔgeɛɛ la Nyɔgevenne 1954 eŋɛ bonso bikaareba da koŋ tõɔ yɔɔ sakuuri fee ba naŋ duori. 24 Nyɔgevenne 1955 eŋɛ, a sakuuri da la leɛ yuo la a e yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' Zannoo Kolaagyi ne naŋ leɛ puori A.K Folson ka o e o karemamine yeli ka a baare. A o ŋaa piiluu da piili ne la sakuubiiri 60 ane karemamine 5. N ba. Folson da sigee la kyɛ ko Rev. C.K Yamoah, B.D (London), dayeni-kaŋa yidaandɔɔ ko a Methodist Church 20 Sentɔmbare 1961 eŋɛ. Ana wagere na, a sakuubiiri sombo da are la 160 eŋɛ ne karemamine 7. A kolaagyi leɛrɛɛ la a puori yi a yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' gaa yuomo anaare Sɛtefekete 'A' 1965 poɔ. 22 Sentɔmbare 1966 eŋɛ, N ba. J.O.T Ansah B.A (Hons) D.A, E.d da leɛre la Rev. Yamoah a e karemamine zaa yeli ka a baare. A 1972-1973 zannoo yuoni poɔ, saŋa na zannoo kolaagyiri yaga zie a paaloŋ poɔ naŋ da wa leɛ sɛkɔndere sakue, Osei Tutu Training College da poɔ la ka a da fere ka o leɛ sakue ayi te ta saŋa na a Zannoo Kolaagyi biiri naŋ da wa te yi. N ba. J.O.T Ansah la da de weɛ ne a sakuuri leɛre yi zannoo kolaagyi gaa ne a sɛkɔndere sakuuri ka N ba. Amo Polley da tu o puori, neɛ naŋ da e a sakuuri karemamine zaa yeli ka baare.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.otshs.edu.gh/aboutot#:~:text=HISTORY%20OF%20OTSHS,Freeman%20College,%20Kumasi,%20Ghana. |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.otshs.edu.gh}}</ref> A sakuu karimaju jiehi mine la bama aŋ be muni ŋa: * Nba Samuel K. Mensah (October 1998 - February 1990) * Nba Albert B. Rockson (February 1990 - February 1991) * Nba Rev. Georɡe K. Abeyie Sarponɡ (February 1991 - October 1996) * Nba Ofori Yentumi (October 1996 - February 2004) * Nba Samuel Peprah Yeboah (February 2004 - October 2011) * Nba Samuel K. Fordjour (October 2011 - January 2016) * Nba Rev. Kenneth Otenɡ Dapaah (January 2016 - Auɡust 2018) * Nba Asare Yeboah (Auɡust 2018 -) <ref>"Osei Tutu Senior High, Akropong History | SchoolsInGh.com" <nowiki>https://schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/osei-tutu-senior-high-akropong/history</nowiki></ref> == Kyɛkyɛ == A sakuuri ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya saŋa zaa a National Science ane Maths Quiz eŋɛ yuomo naŋ tɔle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-17|title=Osei Tutu SHS grabs second NSMQ Regional slot|url=https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=NSMQ|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517043121/https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Osei Tutu SHS makes Asantehene proud in NSMQ qualifiers |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud-in-nsmq-qualifiers/ |access-date=2021-01-13 |website=MyJoyOnline |date=15 March 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> O meŋ la maale ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya nɔkpeɛne poɔ a di a Ashanti Irigyinal zonal nɔkpeɛne ko a 2020 Sommeŋɛ nɔkpeɛne. 2025 yuoni poɔŋ, "Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh School" da la nuba aŋ da di a "ACE Spoken Word Competition" baŋ da kubo libie aŋ te ta GHC7,000. A kyɛkyɛ baahaa da eɛ KNUST jie ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Great Hall Auditorium" Kumasi poɔ la be la a nansaare kyeo "May" o bɛri lijɛri neŋ ata (23) a 2025 yuoni poɔŋ. <ref>2025 ACE Spoken Word Competition</ref> A sakuu jɛŋjie da la 5th a "Ashanti Reɡion" dɛme yuoni 2025 yieme kyɛkyɛ ŋa baŋ da e ne nansaare kyeo teŋ boɔna ka "July". Ba maŋ eɛ a kyɛkyɛ ŋa ka ba laŋ a sakuuhi ne jaa aŋ be a na paaluu ne ka ba yieŋ, beŋ la ka Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh Sakuu yieme suɡu ŋa teŋ boɔna ka "Abremponɡ Live Band" da nyɛ 5th. Be la ne baŋ da yieŋ ne da vɛŋ yɛŋ ka a kiri ŋmaareba eehi da maa baŋ da kubo ana 5th ne.<ref>"Osei Tutu SHS Secures 5th Place at Ashanti SHS Music Fiesta 2025 - OTSHS NEWS" <nowiki>https://otshs.edu.gh/news/osei-tutu-shs-secures-5th-place-at-ashanti-shs-music-fiesta-2025</nowiki></ref> == A Sakuuribikori Mine Naŋ Waa Nentegra == A sakuuri kanne la bikorɔ yaga naŋ e nentegeɛ, ba mine la:<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> *Justice Kweku Etrew Amua-Sekyi (Supreme Court Judge ane Chairman of the National Reconciliation Committee of Ghana)<ref name=":1" /> *John Kufuor<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Kufuor - President of Ghana |url=http://www.worldpresidentsdb.com/John-Kufuor/ |access-date=2018-04-26 |website=worldpresidentsdb}}</ref> Ghana Yidaandɔɔ koroo *Dr Kwame Addo-Kufuor, 'Defence' Minisa koroo/MP koroo *N ba. Samuel Sarpong Ashanti Irigyinal Minisa koroo *Dr. Charles Graham, wulwllo nekpoŋ a [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology]] eŋɛ, *Mr Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), 'solicitor' koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana, *Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ an kookyi, James Adjei.<ref name=":0" /> *Former Inspector General of the Ghana Police Service, Nana Owusu-Nsiah<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Baidoo|first=Felix A.|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|language=en-gb|work=Graphic Online|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=ASANTEHENE INUGURATES OSEI TUTU SCHOOL ALUMNI CLUB IN LONDON.|language=en-gb|work=Modern Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/233816/asantehene-inugurates-osei-tutu-school-alumni-club-in-londo.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref> *Kelvyn Boy, Afrobeat yielyiele ane yielsɛgera Best School Management Solution at Scientific Webs == Sommo Yizie == {{reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 4fuqg4avdcy6ej3vlnjcg1fi9ep6moi 51761 51760 2025-07-03T22:47:42Z Lawrence Woma 657 51761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19975690}} [[Duoro kɔre:Osei-Tutu-1170x455-1.jpg|thumb]] '''Osei Tutu Senior High School''' e la bidɔba yoŋ sɛkɔndere sakuuri naŋ be Akropong a [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti irigyin]] poɔ [[Ghana]]. O yuori poɔ la a siinia haai sakue yoe naŋ porɔ poɔ a Ashanti irigyin eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NSMQ2019: Osei Tutu SHS Makes Asantehene Proud|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/921447/nsmq2019-osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS upgrades science teaching|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/505686/osei-tutu-shs-upgrades-science-teaching.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=Osei Tutu SHS old students donate PPE to Alma Mater|url=https://thechronicle.com.gh/osei-tutu-shs-old-students-donate-ppe-to-alma-mater/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=The Chronicle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> 1940 yuoni poɔ la ka ba da mɛ ana sakuuri ŋa ka o e nabiiloŋ sakuuri a Ashanti Irigyin poɔ, Osei Tutu piilee la a bidɔba te kpeɛrɛ kyɛ kanna [[sakuuri]] te leɛ zannoo kolaagyi sɛre o wa te leɛre eŋ sɛkɔndere zanne zie a yuomo 1979s piiluu poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> O eɛ sakuuri ŋa be "Cateɡory B" poɔŋ a Gaana Sakue suɡuri puobu eŋan. == Yelkorɔ == O mɛɛ la 1940 poɔ a e Nabiiloŋ Zanne Zie a Ashanti Irigyin poɔ, Osei Tutu Siinia Haai Sakuuri (naŋ pore a wederɛ ko a Ashanti Kingdom Otumfuo Osei Tutu I yuori), sãã la ŋa bondãã yipɔge bommannaa ane a "Asanteman" sããkoŋ lesiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Graphic Online|date=15 December 2015 |language=en-gb}}</ref> A Methodist Church of Ghana la da mɛ a sakuuri ka o piili a e bidɔba sɛkɔndere kpeɛrɛ kyɛ zanna sakuuri baŋgolo eŋɛ a Freeman College eŋɛ, a Wesley College Kumasi poɔ sããweɛloŋ. A sakuuri piilee la ne o karemazuzeɛ fɔrɔ, Rev. Arthur W. Banks (M.A B.Sc). Messrs A. C. Denteh ane Eric Awua zaa ba la da soŋ na o, ne sakuuri biiri pie ne bata yuoŋ. A sakuuri biiri bama la: "Dr. Charles Graham", dayeni-kaŋa wulwullo siinia KNUST eŋɛ N ba. "Isaac Oguame Tenney" (B.Sc, B.Com), "solicitor" koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana N ba. Peter Kofi (B.A, B.Com), ane Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ biyuori ane kookyi James Adjei. Ba da sɛre la a sakuuri gaa ne o zie o naŋ be pampana Asante-Akropong eŋɛ 1948 poɔ N ba. J.G Quansa wederoŋ eŋɛ neɛ naŋ da e Manengya ko Avenida Hotel [[Accra]] poɔ ana wagere na. Sakuuri biiri sombo ana wagere na da e la 120 bidɔba ane karemamine 5. Ane a lɛ zaa a sakuuri da pɔgeɛɛ la Nyɔgevenne 1954 eŋɛ bonso bikaareba da koŋ tõɔ yɔɔ sakuuri "fee" ba naŋ duori. 24 Nyɔgevenne 1955 eŋɛ, a sakuuri da la leɛ yuo la a e yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' Zannoo Kolaagyi ne naŋ leɛ puori A.K Folson ka o e o karemamine yeli ka a baare. A o ŋaa piiluu da piili ne la sakuubiiri 60 ane karemamine 5. N ba. Folson da sigee la kyɛ ko Rev. C.K Yamoah, B.D (London), dayeni-kaŋa yidaandɔɔ ko a Methodist Church 20 Sentɔmbare 1961 eŋɛ. Ana wagere na, a sakuubiiri sombo da are la 160 eŋɛ ne karemamine 7. A kolaagyi leɛrɛɛ la a puori yi a yuomo ayi Sɛtefekete 'B' gaa yuomo anaare Sɛtefekete 'A' 1965 poɔ. 22 Sentɔmbare 1966 eŋɛ, N ba. J.O.T Ansah B.A (Hons) D.A, E.d da leɛre la Rev. Yamoah a e karemamine zaa yeli ka a baare. A 1972-1973 zannoo yuoni poɔ, saŋa na zannoo kolaagyiri yaga zie a paaloŋ poɔ naŋ da wa leɛ sɛkɔndere sakue, Osei Tutu Training College da poɔ la ka a da fere ka o leɛ sakue ayi te ta saŋa na a Zannoo Kolaagyi biiri naŋ da wa te yi. N ba. J.O.T Ansah la da de weɛ ne a sakuuri leɛre yi zannoo kolaagyi gaa ne a sɛkɔndere sakuuri ka N ba. Amo Polley da tu o puori, neɛ naŋ da e a sakuuri karemamine zaa yeli ka baare.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.otshs.edu.gh/aboutot#:~:text=HISTORY%20OF%20OTSHS,Freeman%20College,%20Kumasi,%20Ghana. |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.otshs.edu.gh}}</ref> A sakuu karimaju jiehi mine la bama aŋ be muni ŋa: * Nba Samuel K. Mensah (October 1998 - February 1990) * Nba Albert B. Rockson (February 1990 - February 1991) * Nba Rev. Georɡe K. Abeyie Sarponɡ (February 1991 - October 1996) * Nba Ofori Yentumi (October 1996 - February 2004) * Nba Samuel Peprah Yeboah (February 2004 - October 2011) * Nba Samuel K. Fordjour (October 2011 - January 2016) * Nba Rev. Kenneth Otenɡ Dapaah (January 2016 - Auɡust 2018) * Nba Asare Yeboah (Auɡust 2018 -) <ref>"Osei Tutu Senior High, Akropong History | SchoolsInGh.com" <nowiki>https://schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/osei-tutu-senior-high-akropong/history</nowiki></ref> == Kyɛkyɛ == A sakuuri ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya saŋa zaa a National Science ane Maths Quiz eŋɛ yuomo naŋ tɔle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-17|title=Osei Tutu SHS grabs second NSMQ Regional slot|url=https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=NSMQ|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517043121/https://nsmq.com.gh/2020/09/17/osei-tutu-shs-grabs-second-nsmq-regional-slot/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Osei Tutu SHS makes Asantehene proud in NSMQ qualifiers |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/osei-tutu-shs-makes-asantehene-proud-in-nsmq-qualifiers/ |access-date=2021-01-13 |website=MyJoyOnline |date=15 March 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> O meŋ la maale ŋmeɛrɛ la kyakya nɔkpeɛne poɔ a di a Ashanti Irigyinal zonal nɔkpeɛne ko a 2020 Sommeŋɛ nɔkpeɛne. 2025 yuoni poɔŋ, "Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh School" da la nuba aŋ da di a "ACE Spoken Word Competition" baŋ da kubo libie aŋ te ta GHC7,000. A kyɛkyɛ baahaa da eɛ KNUST jie ŋa baŋ boɔna ka "Great Hall Auditorium" Kumasi poɔ la be la a nansaare kyeo "May" o bɛri lijɛri neŋ ata (23) a 2025 yuoni poɔŋ. <ref>2025 ACE Spoken Word Competition</ref> A sakuu jɛŋjie da la 5th a "Ashanti Reɡion" dɛme yuoni 2025 yieme kyɛkyɛ ŋa baŋ da e ne nansaare kyeo teŋ boɔna ka "July". Ba maŋ eɛ a kyɛkyɛ ŋa ka ba laŋ a sakuuhi ne jaa aŋ be a na paaluu ne ka ba yieŋ, beŋ la ka Osei Tutu Senior Hiɡh Sakuu yieme suɡu ŋa teŋ boɔna ka "Abremponɡ Live Band" da nyɛ 5th. Be la ne baŋ da yieŋ ne da vɛŋ yɛŋ ka a kiri ŋmaareba eehi da maa baŋ da kubo ana 5th ne.<ref>"Osei Tutu SHS Secures 5th Place at Ashanti SHS Music Fiesta 2025 - OTSHS NEWS" <nowiki>https://otshs.edu.gh/news/osei-tutu-shs-secures-5th-place-at-ashanti-shs-music-fiesta-2025</nowiki></ref> == A Sakuuribikori Mine Naŋ Waa Nentegra == A sakuuri kanne la bikorɔ yaga naŋ e nentegeɛ, ba mine la:<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> *Justice Kweku Etrew Amua-Sekyi (Supreme Court Judge ane Chairman of the National Reconciliation Committee of Ghana)<ref name=":1" /> *John Kufuor<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Kufuor - President of Ghana |url=http://www.worldpresidentsdb.com/John-Kufuor/ |access-date=2018-04-26 |website=worldpresidentsdb}}</ref> Ghana Yidaandɔɔ koroo *Dr Kwame Addo-Kufuor, 'Defence' Minisa koroo/MP koroo *N ba. Samuel Sarpong Ashanti Irigyinal Minisa koroo *Dr. Charles Graham, wulwllo nekpoŋ a [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology]] eŋɛ, *Mr Isaac Oguame Tenney (B.Sc, B.Com), 'solicitor' koroo ane hakele teɛrɛ ko a Bank of Ghana, *Black Stars sensoga bɔlŋmeɛrɛ an kookyi, James Adjei.<ref name=":0" /> *Former Inspector General of the Ghana Police Service, Nana Owusu-Nsiah<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Baidoo|first=Felix A.|title=Osei Tutu SHS marks Diamond Jubilee|language=en-gb|work=Graphic Online|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/osei-tutu-shs-marks-diamond-jubilee.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=ASANTEHENE INUGURATES OSEI TUTU SCHOOL ALUMNI CLUB IN LONDON.|language=en-gb|work=Modern Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/233816/asantehene-inugurates-osei-tutu-school-alumni-club-in-londo.html|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref> *Kelvyn Boy, Afrobeat yielyiele ane yielsɛgera Best School Management Solution at Scientific Webs == Sommo Yizie == {{reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] fe6669mjw7ds0d6rmf6i27uogflkl0w Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II 0 1210 51806 51713 2025-07-04T10:40:49Z Lawrence Woma 657 51806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q370522}} '''Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II''' dɔgebo bebiri la May 6, 1950. O waa la a 16th Asantehene naŋ da zeŋ a naaŋ kogi a bebiri Kpɛpire 26, 1999 yuoni poɔ. O la waa la Chancellor ko a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology naŋ be a Kumasi poɔ a [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti]] irigyin paaloŋ. Osei Tutu II (dɔgebo la Nana Barima Kwaku Duah; 6 May 1950) a 16th Asantehene, naŋ zeŋ nakogi 26 April 1999<ref>https://timesghana.com/asantehene-rulers-of-the-ashanti-kingdom/</ref>. Ka a yuori, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II e la gbadiroŋ yuori yi a 17th-century neɛ naŋ na baŋ zeŋ a Ashanti Empire, Otumfuo Osei Tutu I. O meŋ da e la a Chancellor ko a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology. A Freemason, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II da e la a "Grand Patron ko a Grand Lodge of Ghana, a Sword Bearer a ko a United Grand Lodge of England and Grand Patron" ko a Grand Lodge naŋ be "Liberia".<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/John-Kufuor-Asantehene-attend-Grand-Freemasons-meeting-in-London-597669</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-am-a-proud-freemason-Otumfuo-Osei-Tutu-II-605614</ref><ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20180402221419/http://www.classfmonline.com/1.11470505</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/John-Kufuor-Asantehene-attend-Grand-Freemasons-meeting-in-London-597669</ref><ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/freemasons-in-liberia-bestow-most-worshipful-grand-patron-title-on-asantehene/</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ashanti King Otumfour Osei Tutu II.jpg|thumb|Osei Tutu II]] == Biography == === Nyɔvore piiluu === O dɔgebo daare la 6 May 1950 a o yuori da e Nana Barima Kwaku Duah, bibiiri bata soba yi o dɔgereba biiri banuu poɔ (bidɔbɔ bata ane bipɔgeba bayi) ko Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II, Asantehemaa (naŋ e napɔge ko a Ashanti). O sãã Nana Kwame Boakye-Dankwa da yie Kentinkyere a Ashanti meŋ naŋ da e a Brehyia Duke ko Asante. Nana Kwame Boakye-Dankwa kūū daa da la "1 January 2002", a Kumasi, Ashanti Irigyin. Otumfuo Osei Tutu yuori porebo da yie a o saakoma. O yɔɔlee Nana Ama Konadu, (Nana Kokodu Yiadom IIInanaŋhe a e 14esekyereteheemaaneŋaa ona naŋ da kpi te Barima Kwabena Poku, Barima Akwasi Prempeh. Ona da e yuomo anuu, Otumfuo da gaa la a nayiri be o saabile naŋ da be, Oheneba Mensah Bonsu, a Hiahene, da zegele o la a nakogi 1952, naŋ da e a piiluu naaloŋ toma. Osei Tutu taa la biiri bayoɔbo. O sãã meŋ da la taa la biiri yi kultaa ziiri mine, te paale Yaw Boateng, Kwaku Duah, Kwabena Agyei-Bohyen, Afua Sarpong ane Ama Agyemang (Kumasi, Ashanti), Fredua Agyeman Prempeh, Nana Kwasi Agyemang Prempeh ane Nana Kwasi Boachie Gyambibi (Kumasi, Ashanti). === Sakuuri Yɛlɛ === O piilee a o sakuuri gaabo a Kumasi a 1964, da la gas la a Sefwi Wiawso Sɛkondere Sakuuri (SEWASS) be ka o da nyɛ 'O' Level ka o karema da e Omanhene naŋ e Sefwi Wiawso, Nana Kwadwo Aduhene II o arebile naŋ e Otumfuo's guardian uncle, Oheneba Mensah Bonsu, Hiahene. O meŋ da gaa la Osei Kyeretwie Sɛkondere Sakuuri (OKESS). O zannɛɛ Accounting naŋ be Institute of Professional Studies, pampana, naŋ e University of Professional Studies a be Accra. O paaŋ da la gaa la Polytechnic of North London (pampana naŋ e London Metropolitan University), be ka o da nyɛ Diploma naŋ be Management ane Administration. O da nyɛ la kyɔɔtaa yineŋ doctorate naŋ be a university mambo poɔ naŋ da e Barbican Centre a 11 January 2006. === Private zie toma === Yi 1981 ane 1985, o da e la senior consultant a be Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company a Toronto, Canada. O pãã da gaa a la London naŋ da e a 1985 a da e a Personnel Officer a HPCC Stonebridge Bus Garage Project, a London Borough of Brent. O pãã da nyɛɛ omeŋɛ mortgage finance firm sommo, Primoda Financial Services Limited, naŋ be a Kilburn High Road, North-West London. O da leɛ gaa la a o teŋɛ naŋ e a Ghana a 1989 a da te piili lɔɛ noba wuobu yɛroŋ toma, a Transpomech International (Ghana) Limite == Asantehene (1999–present) == A Asantehene e la neɛ naŋ taa emmo a Ashanti Region of Ghana. Osei Tutu da yelee yelsonne kyaare toŋkpeɛne naŋ be a Ghanaian politicians. O da nyɛɛ international media sommo yi a baaroŋ yele naŋ da kyaare a Ashanti crown jewels naŋ da taa zuubu yi a Oslo hotel naŋ da e a October 2012 o naŋ da gɛrɛ kpaaroŋ naŋ da be a Norwegian capital. A August 2019, o da maale la tigiri ko a Akwasidae neŋ a Ghanaian paaloŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom o naŋ da gaa a be a be fēē lɛ. Saama naŋ da beebe la Paapa Owusu Ankomah, a Ghana High Commissioner a ko a United Kingdom. A February 2020, o da eɛ a dɛndɛŋ soba naŋ da nyɛ a 'Pillar of Peace Award'. A kyɔɔtare da yie a faŋa naŋ o na da de eŋ kyaare neŋ a o toma a Kingdom of Dagbon be o naŋ da kpɛ a da naŋ baŋ ta yuomo lezare. O meŋ da nyɛɛ 2019 CIMG President's kyɛɛtare. === Kpɛzie === Atekɛle meŋɛ la: Manhyia Palace Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II kpɛzie la Manhyia Palace naŋ be Kumasi, kapital paaloŋ naŋ be Ashanti irigyin === Toŋkpeɛne sommo kyaare emmaaroŋ nyaamo a Dagbon paaloŋ === President John Agyekum Kufuor da maalɛɛ Kɔmetee ko namine, ka a wederɛ da e Osei Tutu II, ka ba da tere sommo a 2002 Dagbon baaloŋ zɔɔre. A kɔmetee toŋkpeɛne la ka ba da yeli yɛlɛ mantaa kyɛ naŋ kpɛ wɛle a zɔɔre na naŋ be a Andani ane Abudu nayiri, naŋ bɔ sobie na naŋ na tõɔ faare a zɔɔre naŋ be a Dagbon paaloŋ. A kɔmetee da terɛɛ a ba peɛroo nyaamo ko a gɔbenɛnte naŋ be a Ghana a 21 November 2018. A gɔbenɛnte pãã da biŋee a sobie naŋ kyaare neŋ a nuuri maaloo ko a Mahamadu IV ane Yakubu II naŋ da e 14 December 2018 te tɔ 18 January 2019. Yele ama pãã meŋ da la tue neŋ investiture of Bukali II ka o da e a naa ko a Dagbon paaloŋ. A December 2019, Bukali II da gaa la boɔloo sagebo yi Otumfuo Osei Tutu naŋ da taa eebo yi Manhyia Palace, ka o da tere bareka puoruu kyaare neŋ a o toŋkpeɛne a Asante naa naŋ toŋ kyaare neŋ a emmaaroŋ zɔɔre faabo wagere. === 20th Anniversary tigiri maalo === Osei Tutu II's 20th anniversary tigiri maaloo da eɛ a 21 April 2019, a Dwabirem naŋ be Manhyia Palace. A da e la a tigiri bebi-kpoŋ naŋ da e Akwasidaekese. Saama teseŋ Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Michael Ashwin Satyandre Adhin a Gaana yidaandɔɔ potuuro yuori naŋ e Torgbui Sri, a Awomefia ko a Anlo state da la a noba naŋ da bebe. Saamamine meŋ da da la bebe la Diplomats ane namine naŋ be a Namibia, Kuwait, Germany, China, Morocco, Latvia, Botswana ane Palestine. A 19 April 2019, Ba da taa la a sod cutting lambo ka ba da tere sori kyaare hostel meɛbo naŋ be a Kwame Nkrumah University of Science ane Technology. A dambieou sod pãã da taaa kyeɛbo ko toma mine teseŋ GUSS Sports Complex, Beach Soccer Park ane Hospital Car Park. === 25th Anniversary Celebration === A 12 May 2024, a Dwabrim (durbar ground) naŋ be a Manhyia Palace da la la a bebikpoŋ tigiri maaloo ka ba da yeli yelnimizeɛ kyaare a 25th anniversary naŋ e a naa Asantehene baaloŋ bimmu, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. Dignitaries ane Delegations yi African tenne mine da beebe la ka ba soŋ teɛ a kpaaroŋ ŋa. Ba meŋ da taa la noba meŋ naŋ da yi Cote d’Ivoire, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo, Morocco ane Trinidad neŋ Tobago. Mɛmbare yi a political paatere zaa naŋ be a teŋɛ meŋ da bebe la a kpaaroŋ ŋa. === Naa kparoŋ yagebo ane nabilii kpaabo === A 2002, Osei Tutu da yagɛɛ Ohenenana Kwaku Duah, a naa ko Bonwire, yi o naŋ da ba la kyɛlɛ sããkonnoŋ kyaare neŋ a nabilii bimmu sobie. A 2009 Nana Kofi Agyei Bi III, naŋ e naa ko Atwimah kparooŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi o naŋ da koɔre tensɔga naŋ ba senne. A 2015, Nana Mensah Bonsu naa ko Pakyi Number One kparooŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi o naŋ da eŋ a baapaaba da e havoc a paaloŋ. A April 2018, a Atwimahene, Nana Antwi Agyei Brempong II kparooŋ da taa la yagebo yi Asantehene. O toŋɛɛ tombeɛ yi a Great Oath, o naŋ da e a monarch's decrees kyaare neŋ land administration ane yelbeɛre mine. A da wa ta wagere kaŋa la na da di suuri ko o. A June 2019, Osei Tutu II da yagɛɛ namine bayi yineŋ yelbeɛre mine ba naŋ e kyaare neŋ a nakogo. Akyamfou Kwame Akowuah kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi o naŋ da e yelbeɛre mine naŋ be Great Oath ko Asanteman. Nana Ahenkro Sei Ababio III olo meŋ da saaɛŋ yi o naŋ da ba tuuro sobie na naŋ be a baaloŋ ane tensoga yeltare. A July 2020, a Bantamahene da taa la nayiri sɛɛbo kyaare neŋ a minisare naŋ kyaare land encroachment ane leɛroo ko a Subin river kyɛ da ba taa sori sage koobo. Ba da di la suuri ko o yi nabilii mine naŋ dasɔre sudi. Ba da vɛŋɛɛ ka o da la leɛre koɔroŋ naŋ zaa o na da e kyaare neŋ a land encroachment ane a river diversion kyɛ meŋ da la yɔɔ. A May 2023, Nana Kwame Owusu Agyeman, a naa ko a Antoa kparoŋ da laŋɛɛ la yi o naŋ da sãã customary yi o naŋ vɛŋ a arebile da e a Caretaker Chief kyɛ ka o da naŋ beebe. A June, a naa ko a Kwaso, Nana Nketia Boampong II kparoŋ da yagɛɛ la yi ba naŋ da nyɔge neŋ o tensɔgere koɔroŋ. A August 2023, a naa ko a Adumoa naŋ be a Afigya Kwabre District, Nana Osei Tiri Ababio, kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi tensɔgere o naŋ da koɔre kyɛ da naŋ sãã Saakommoŋ sobiiri mine kyaare Otumfuo's sobieŋ o naŋ narebinne. A naa ko Bekwai-Abodom, Nana Saforo Koto kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi o naŋ da koɔre tendmsɔga ko Salma tuuribo ane yelbeɛre mine o naŋ da e kyaare neŋ a o naŋ da inni bare saakonnoŋ tonnɔɛ mine ane a naa ko a Abuontem, Nana Kwaku Duah III, kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ yi tensɔga o meŋ naŋ da koɔre. A December, Nana Baffour Adugyemfuo Kumani, a naa ko a Kwapra naŋ be a Suame Municipality kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi tensɔgere o naŋ da koɔre kyɛ naŋ saa mere ba naŋ biŋ. A January 2024, Nana Ama Serwaa Nyarko, a napɔge ko a Offinso kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi gross insubordination. Ba da boɔrɛɛ ka ba da sãã Saakommoŋ yeltare yi ba naŋ da iri neɛ ka o da naŋ e naa kyɛ naŋ na yi nayiriŋ. Ka ba da de o gaa sɛ a nakpoŋ yiriŋ ka o da zagere ka ba da de o gaa neŋ a kɔɔto poɔ. A August 2024 namine bata kpare da yagɛɛ la yi ba naŋ da de bamenne paale neŋ Salma tugibu poɔ. Ba zaa da yie Sabronum a da taa wederoŋ yi a Gyaasihene, Akyeamehene, ane Baamuhene tutaaloŋ. A February 2025 a naa ko Ohwim, Nana Kusi Baaye II kparooŋ da yagɛɛ la yi tensɔga koɔroŋ zuiŋ te paale neŋ tensɔgere ana ba naŋ bare ka a e kūū uumo ziiri kyɛ meŋ da paale Salma tugibu poɔŋ. A March 2025, Nana Amofa Twumasi II, naa ko a Mpasaaso No.2 kparoŋ meŋ da yagɛɛ la yi yɛlɛ o naŋ e kyaare litany of charges. A yele naŋ paale neŋ la leɛre balaa mine ba naŋ da taa kyarare neŋ a o naaloŋ yiriŋ neŋ a nakogo, ineptness in governing his community ane Salma tugibu poɔ o de omeŋɛ paale. === Tensɔga Guubu Yeltare === A July 2019, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II da terɛɛ duoruu kyaare neŋ o teɛroŋ o na naŋ de gu neŋ a bare maŋ be a Asante Kingdom. A paale neŋ a tere 2.5 million sɛlebo a Lake Bosomtwe naŋ na de 400 hectares. A ŋaa naŋ soŋɛɛ neŋ ecosystem, cushion climate change kyɛ naŋ vɛŋ noba baŋ mere na naŋ gu a tensɔga kyaare kori na naŋ be a bare eŋɛ. A teere sɛlbo da eɛ noɔre lambo yi Oheneba Poku Foundation ane Manhyia Palace ane a Forestry Commission, a Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a Water Resources Commission, a Ghana Tourism Authority, UNESCO, a District Assemblies ko Bosome-Freho ane Bosumtwe, neŋ a Lake Bosomtwe Community Resources Management Areas (CREMA), naŋ e NGO da la a wedereba. === Otumfuo Lottery Game === A Asantehene da paalɛɛ National Lottery Authority (NLA) kyɛ naŋ boɔrɔ ka o da piili o neŋ Otumfuo Lottery Game. Ŋa eɛ sobiri o naŋ na tu a bɔ libie a soŋ neŋ a Otumfuo Charity Foundation. A May 2019, o da maalɛɛ kɔmetee ka ba yeli yɛlɛ kyaare a National Lottery Authority (NLA), a State Enterprise Commission (SEC) ane a Asante state's governance team, da terɛɛ yelyaga ko a nakpoŋ ka o da tere sori. A National Association ko Private Lotto Operators ane Agents naŋ be Ghana da wulee ba sagedeebo ka ba soŋ a kɔɔdɛne ŋa ka o yelboɔre da sereŋ nyɛ maaloo. === British Museum keynote address === A 19 July 2024, Osei Tutu da terɛɛ duoruu sobie kyaare a British Museum naŋ be a London kyaare a yelnyɔgeraa "Asante Culture ane Heritage" ka o maale a o silver jubilee ko Asantehene. === Heal Komfo Anokye Project === A November 2023 naŋ e restoration project ko a Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital da piilee. Ŋaa da eɛ sobiri naŋ da pikyaare ka o bɔ sommo naŋ na maale 10 million dollars ka ba leɛ maale asibiti yiriŋ. A dɛndɛŋ sobiri naŋ da e leɛ maaloo ko A block da barɛɛ February 2025. == Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Foundation (OOTIIF) == A Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Charity Foundation da taa la piiluu a April 2009. O yelnyɔgeraa la ka o da areko a nakpoŋ ka o toŋ toma ko a o noba ziiri ayi amine: sakuuri ane asibiti. Yele kyaare a ama, a "Otumfuo Educational Fund" da taa piiluu a 1999 ka ba da zɛge sakuuri do saa a Ghanaians ane a Serwah Ampem AIDS Foundation ko biiri na naŋ taa HIV/AIDS bee naŋ taa a baalbiri. A Educational fund a April 2019, da soŋɛɛ 301,980 sakubiiri neŋ scholarships ane sombo mine. A noɔre ŋa da taa la 25,756  sakubiiri naŋ da nyɛ scholarships ane 276,224 meŋ naŋ da nyɛ libiiri mine sommo bee mine kaŋa. A October 2019, 600 teekyare naŋ pare 600, da nyɛ la sommo yi a foundation's teacher awards programme. Ŋaa da eɛ kyɔɔtare ka o da e puoraa ko teekyare na naŋ da taa naŋe ziiri bee kori kyɛ naŋ na taa fintindigili, taŋgare, kõɔ sonne ane boma mine naŋ senne nensaala laafeeloŋ. Teekyare gyamaa da zagerɛɛ ka ba da gaa wulo a ziiri ama yi a boma ama kaŋa zaa naŋ da ba kyebe. A Kyɔɔtaɛ da eɛ libie, laptops, refrigerators ane scholarships naŋ na ta PhD zannoo dɔlɔ. A October 2017, Global paaloŋ sere naŋ paale neŋ a Foundation ka ba piili a Youth Inclusive Entrepreneurial Development Initiative ko a Employment (YIEDIE) project. A yelnyɔgeraa da kyaare yuomo anuu kyɛ da naŋ taa yelboɔraa ka ba da bɔ toma kyaare a construction industry, ka ba soŋ baapaaba na naŋ na taa toma. Global Communities, naŋ e non-profit organization neŋ a global reach, da toŋɛɛ neŋ kori mine ka ba maale sustainable leɛroo naŋ na baŋ zɛge a nyɔvɔɛ ane kpeɛbo kyaare ziiri ko noba mine naŋ na ba maale taa sommo. A toma ama piiluu da yie a Mastercard Foundation. A toma naŋ na be a Ghana's tembɛrɛ anuu: Accra, Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi, Ashaiman, aneŋ Tema a naŋ bɔ toma ko 23,700 baapaaba, yi yuomo 17–24, naŋ na baŋ nyɛ $2 bebiri yenaa. A November 2017, 4,946 biiri naŋ yi desekyere anii naŋ be a Ashanti, Ahafo, Bono ane Bono East Regions (Sekyere North, Bekwai Municipality, Atwima Mponua, Bibaini-Anwhiaso-Bekwai, Bosomtwe, Offinso Municipality, New Edubaise ane Goaso district) da nyɛ la computer wulibu mɔla. Ŋaa da nyɛ eebo yi Otumfuo-Agroecom Mobile Library Project (OAMLP), daaroŋ naŋ sigi puli ko a Otumfuo Charity Foundation, ane Agroecom Ghana Ltd, a cocoa naŋ e cocoa koɔroŋ kampane. A yelnyɔgeraa ŋa boɔbo la ka o da waneŋ tɛɛtɛɛloŋ naŋ be zannoo a urban ane koribilii mine a vɛŋ kannoo ane ICT ko sakubiiri naŋ be basic level. A January 2019, sagebo kaŋa da bebe la ko a Foundation ane Young Educators Foundation naŋ da e a kparoŋ maaleba kyaare <nowiki>''</nowiki>Spelling Bee" kyakya. Ŋaa yelboɔraa la ka ba da e literary programmes ko a Young Educators Foundation naŋ be kori poore ane gɔbena sakue na naŋ be a Ashanti Region. Ŋaa naŋ ko la sakubiiri 100 vuo ka ba nyɛ kyɔɔtare yi a programme yuoni la yuoni zaa. A May 2020, junior high school sakubiiri naŋ be Kumasi da nyɛ la gama naŋ na baŋ pare 2000 ane dictionaries. Kori na naŋ da nyɛ a Kyɔɔtaɛ ama la Bohyen, Aduato, Adumanu, Ampabame ane South Suntreso. Ŋaa yelboɔraa da la ka ba da vɛŋ a sakubiiri da naŋ zanna kyɛ ka ba da boɔrɔ sobie na ba naŋ tu kyɛ gu a COVID-19. A June 2020, a Foundation da terɛɛ gama 750 ko a Junior High School sakubiiri naŋ e 11 basic schools naŋ be a Ahafo Region of Ghana. A yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba da naŋ vɛŋ zannoo saa duobu yi a sakubiiri ziiri, a gaŋ a zaa a Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE). A July 2020, AngloGold Ashanti da soŋɛɛ a Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Charity Foundation ane a Obuasi Municipal ane East Educational Directorates ka ba da kpɛ Live Radio ane Distance Learning Programme a Obuasi. A yelboɔraa da la ka zannoo da naŋ gɛrɛ nimitɔɔre, kyɛ a naŋ wuli ka sakue da pɔgɛɛ la ka ba bɔ sobie guubu kyaare COVID-19. A Foundation da nyɛ la sommo yi salma turibo neŋ 150,000 Ghana Cedis (GH₵) ka ba da gama 10,000 ane gansɛgere ko a Junior High School sakubiiri naŋ be a kori naŋ poɔ. A nansaare kyeo teŋ boɔna "March" a yuoni 2021 poɔŋ, a yuori ko a foundation da taa leɛroo gaa neŋ Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Foundation(OOTIIF). Ŋaa da taa eebo yi Otumfuo Education Fund, a Serwaa Ampem Foundation ko biiri ane Otumfuo Osei Tutu II Charity Foundation naŋ da lantaa a da taa wedereba paleba ane management. A wederba paleba da la Oheneba Boachie-Adjei Woahene II naŋ da e a zuzeɛ ane Sam E. Jonah, Kwaku Mensa-Bonsu, Margaret Boateng Sekyere, Kwame Bawuah-Edusei, Akua Ofori-Boateng, Andrew Asamoah, Nana Akuoku Boateng, ane Mariam Agyeman Gyasi Jawhary. == Meŋɛ Nyɔvore == Osei Tutu II deɛ Julia Osei Tutu oŋ e o pɔɡe. O taa yɛ biihi bayɔpoi. O taa yɛ bidao yuori aŋ e Nana Opoku Ware, aŋ da e a "SRC President" a ko "Ghana School of Law a 2025." == Ziiri mine == * {{Official website|http://www.manhyiaonline.org/pages/index.php}} == Sommo Yizie == {{RulersOfAsante|expanded}} {{Ashanti topics|expanded}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Osei Tutu 02, Otumfuo Nana}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ashanti monarchs]] [[Category:Ghanaian Anglicans]] [[Category:Ghanaian Freemasons]] [[Category:People from Kumasi]] [[Category:University of Professional Studies alumni]] e5elqers43sbfhcvrdue1ttf0lqyevf Nkawkaw gbandige 0 2460 51758 26955 2025-07-03T22:13:03Z Vision L1 19 51758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7042541}} A '''Nkawkaw''' gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ iri la begemaale die mɛmba (MP) boŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ tuuruŋ. O be la a [[Eastern Region|Eastern irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Hon [[Kwakye Darfour|Kwakye Daffour]]. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[wɔɔ paati]] yuori eŋɛ a 2012 Gyɛneraa nuneɛ poɔ ka o na di a gbandige nuneɛ a leɛ MP.<ref>http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php</ref> Onaŋ di [[Seth Adjei Baah]] kyɛŋ naŋ da areko a gbandige a begemaale die republic anaare eŋɛ sommeŋɛ bie yuori eŋɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] == Sommo Yizie == 99jx6s7fpjx2koh6qrgj8i5we2s70mm 51759 51758 2025-07-03T22:15:28Z Vision L1 19 51759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7042541}} A '''Nkawkaw''' gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ iri la begemaale die mɛmba (MP) boŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ tuuruŋ. O be la a [[Eastern Region|Eastern irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Hon [[Kwakye Darfour|Kwakye Daffour]]. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[wɔɔ paati]] yuori eŋɛ a 2012 Gyɛneraa nuneɛ poɔ ka o na di a gbandige nuneɛ a leɛ MP.<ref>http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php</ref> Onaŋ di [[Seth Adjei Baah]] kyɛŋ naŋ da areko a gbandige a begemaale die republic anaare eŋɛ sommeŋɛ bie yuori eŋɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] sepwh29ru4oo9d73kf2h9le01935z1j Nsawam Adoagyiri 0 5636 51724 2025-07-03T19:27:53Z Vision L1 19 Atekele maŋ kuri 51724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nsawam Adoagyiri''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. Nsawam Adoagyiri e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ kuri yi a Aburi-Nsawam gbandige naŋ ba la tona a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Toribogiri == A kogi be la a Akuapem South Munisipal Asɛmbole naŋ be a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !Election !Member !Party |- |2012 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |New Patriotic Party |- |2016 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |New Patriotic Party |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe * Akuapim South Munisipal Desekyere == Sommo Yizie == 4opicb0rhae2jz55x9yqadne49b3rtn 51725 51724 2025-07-03T19:30:14Z Vision L1 19 51725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q55625576}} '''Nsawam Adoagyiri''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. Nsawam Adoagyiri e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ kuri yi a Aburi-Nsawam gbandige naŋ ba la tona a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Toribogiri == A kogi be la a Akuapem South Munisipal Asɛmbole naŋ be a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !Election !Member !Party |- |2012 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |New Patriotic Party |- |2016 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |New Patriotic Party |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe * Akuapim South Munisipal Desekyere == Sommo Yizie == 36kmn8n33l5d92ru5xaz6vobvhaysxs 51726 51725 2025-07-03T19:30:53Z Vision L1 19 51726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q55625576}} '''Nsawam Adoagyiri''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. Nsawam Adoagyiri e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ kuri yi a Aburi-Nsawam gbandige naŋ ba la tona a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Toribogiri == A kogi be la a Akuapem South Munisipal Asɛmbole naŋ be a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !Election !Member !Party |- |2012 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |New Patriotic Party |- |2016 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |New Patriotic Party |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe * Akuapim South Munisipal Desekyere == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 2tra3v17g9pailc4j7omn84zurkeqou 51727 51726 2025-07-03T19:32:41Z Vision L1 19 51727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q55625576}} '''Nsawam Adoagyiri''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. Nsawam Adoagyiri e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ kuri yi a Aburi-Nsawam gbandige naŋ ba la tona a [[Eastern Region|Eastern Irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. == Toribogiri == A kogi be la a Akuapem South Munisipal Asɛmbole naŋ be a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !Election !Member !Party |- |2012 |[[Frank Annoh Dompreh|Frank Annoh-Dompreh]] |New Patriotic Party |- |2016 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |New Patriotic Party |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * [[Akuapim South Desekyere|Akuapim South Munisipal Desekyere]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 2s781z6jf0bgzkn48mwo1yrqizlr3bh 51728 51727 2025-07-03T19:36:20Z Vision L1 19 51728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q55625576}} '''Nsawam Adoagyiri''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. Nsawam Adoagyiri e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ kuri yi a Aburi-Nsawam gbandige naŋ ba la tona a [[Eastern Region|Eastern Irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. == Toribogiri == A kogi be la a Akuapem South Munisipal Asɛmbole naŋ be a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !Election !Member !Party |- |2012 |[[Frank Annoh Dompreh|Frank Annoh-Dompreh]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps.php|title=Parliament of Ghana|last=Ghana|first=ICT Dept. Office of Parliament|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |Wɔɔ Paati |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * [[Akuapim South Desekyere|Akuapim South Munisipal Desekyere]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 8vjgxhlvr6j1ycwkf45yphkiqz6s1l4 51729 51728 2025-07-03T19:37:40Z Vision L1 19 51729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q55625576}} '''Nsawam Adoagyiri''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. Nsawam Adoagyiri e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ kuri yi a Aburi-Nsawam gbandige naŋ ba la tona a [[Eastern Region|Eastern Irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/eastern/85/|title=Ghana Election 2016 Results - Nsawam Adoagyiri Constituency|last=FM|first=Peace|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref> == Toribogiri == A kogi be la a Akuapem South Munisipal Asɛmbole naŋ be a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !Election !Member !Party |- |2012 |[[Frank Annoh Dompreh|Frank Annoh-Dompreh]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps.php|title=Parliament of Ghana|last=Ghana|first=ICT Dept. Office of Parliament|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |Wɔɔ Paati |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * [[Akuapim South Desekyere|Akuapim South Munisipal Desekyere]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] mvll3ed6g7bggs1r2g1mwjotq1eef02 51730 51729 2025-07-03T19:38:43Z Vision L1 19 51730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q55625576}} '''Nsawam Adoagyiri''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. Nsawam Adoagyiri e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ kuri yi a Aburi-Nsawam gbandige naŋ ba la tona a [[Eastern Region|Eastern Irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/eastern/85/|title=Ghana Election 2016 Results - Nsawam Adoagyiri Constituency|last=FM|first=Peace|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref> == Toribogiri == A kogi be la a Akuapem South Munisipal Asɛmbole naŋ be a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !Election !Member !Party |- |2012 |[[Frank Annoh Dompreh|Frank Annoh-Dompreh]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps.php|title=Parliament of Ghana|last=Ghana|first=ICT Dept. Office of Parliament|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |Wɔɔ Paati |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * [[Akuapim South Desekyere|Akuapim South Munisipal Desekyere]] == Sommo Yizie == {{Reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] gel751o4ts0zb7t7du6mx2pfdfv71yw 51731 51730 2025-07-03T19:39:55Z Vision L1 19 51731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q55625576}} '''Nsawam Adoagyiri''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. Nsawam Adoagyiri e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ kuri yi a [[Aburi-Nsawam Gbandige|Aburi-Nsawam gbandige]] naŋ ba la tona a [[Eastern Region|Eastern Irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/eastern/85/|title=Ghana Election 2016 Results - Nsawam Adoagyiri Constituency|last=FM|first=Peace|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref> == Toribogiri == A kogi be la a Akuapem South Munisipal Asɛmbole naŋ be a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !Election !Member !Party |- |2012 |[[Frank Annoh Dompreh|Frank Annoh-Dompreh]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps.php|title=Parliament of Ghana|last=Ghana|first=ICT Dept. Office of Parliament|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref> |[[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] |- |2016 |Frank Annoh-Dompreh |Wɔɔ Paati |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] * [[Akuapim South Desekyere|Akuapim South Munisipal Desekyere]] == Sommo Yizie == {{Reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 4698x0rguuxe4rw593iu3vtxnfgx1iy New Juaben South 0 5637 51732 2025-07-03T19:54:12Z Vision L1 19 Created page with " '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| cl..." 51732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah |New Patriotic Party |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng |New Patriotic Party |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |New Patriotic Party |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |New Patriotic Party |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |New Patriotic Party |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi |New Patriotic Party |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == 29gniyp77xf26jh82vlcvbml5dzsqf4 51733 51732 2025-07-03T19:56:28Z Vision L1 19 51733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah |New Patriotic Party |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng |New Patriotic Party |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |New Patriotic Party |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |New Patriotic Party |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |New Patriotic Party |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi |New Patriotic Party |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == 3gk8yzjyi3qd3xbkwegxfefzbdtp7no 51734 51733 2025-07-03T19:58:05Z Vision L1 19 51734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == heydnn917an28vcfo9y1k1d96gypix3 51735 51734 2025-07-03T19:59:28Z Vision L1 19 51735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] hsaep586b0x187f82r9z964tp8mrcvf 51736 51735 2025-07-03T20:01:08Z Vision L1 19 /* Begemaale die mɛmbare */ 51736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] ouxqlwl7dsvdsh0chqfhog1ggr1gc1x 51737 51736 2025-07-03T20:02:18Z Vision L1 19 51737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 86czmrlu8m52u77859xr8jxc1awdyao 51738 51737 2025-07-03T20:03:56Z Vision L1 19 /* Begemaale die mɛmbare */ 51738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah<ref name="2004results">{{cite web |title=Election 2004: New Juaben South Constituency |url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/103/ |access-date=23 July 2020 |website= |publisher=Peace FM Online}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] lv5dni0hu87rz5htejvpqc21z6wcjzi 51739 51738 2025-07-03T20:06:03Z Vision L1 19 /* Begemaale die mɛmbare */ 51739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah<ref name="2004results">{{cite web |title=Election 2004: New Juaben South Constituency |url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/103/ |access-date=23 July 2020 |website= |publisher=Peace FM Online}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng<ref name="2008results">{{cite web |title=Parliamentary Results N/Juaben South (Eastern Region) |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/parliament.constituency.php?ID=206 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] mfcs3psefot0zjslu7fnsa05w1itovc 51740 51739 2025-07-03T20:07:56Z Vision L1 19 /* Begemaale die mɛmbare */ 51740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah<ref name="2004results">{{cite web |title=Election 2004: New Juaben South Constituency |url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/103/ |access-date=23 July 2020 |website= |publisher=Peace FM Online}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng<ref name="2008results">{{cite web |title=Parliamentary Results N/Juaben South (Eastern Region) |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/parliament.constituency.php?ID=206 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah<ref name="2012results">{{cite web |title=Election 2012: New Juaben South |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2012/parliament.constituency.php?ID=355&res=pm |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] h4v9phnvx57y94uazbftm4zbf0ucjmm 51741 51740 2025-07-03T20:09:35Z Vision L1 19 /* Begemaale die mɛmbare */ 51741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah<ref name="2004results">{{cite web |title=Election 2004: New Juaben South Constituency |url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/103/ |access-date=23 July 2020 |website= |publisher=Peace FM Online}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng<ref name="2008results">{{cite web |title=Parliamentary Results N/Juaben South (Eastern Region) |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/parliament.constituency.php?ID=206 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah<ref name="2012results">{{cite web |title=Election 2012: New Juaben South |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2012/parliament.constituency.php?ID=355&res=pm |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref>{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2021-01-06|title=NPP Member of Parliament-elect for New Juaben South tenders in resignation to Akufo-Addo|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/npp-member-of-parliament-elect-for-new-juaben-south-tenders-in-resignation-to-akufo-addo/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ. O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 05q4anzt2str28d0eh94i8lb3pvjx9s 51742 51741 2025-07-03T20:10:46Z Vision L1 19 /* Begemaale die mɛmbare */ 51742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah<ref name="2004results">{{cite web |title=Election 2004: New Juaben South Constituency |url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/103/ |access-date=23 July 2020 |website= |publisher=Peace FM Online}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng<ref name="2008results">{{cite web |title=Parliamentary Results N/Juaben South (Eastern Region) |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/parliament.constituency.php?ID=206 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah<ref name="2012results">{{cite web |title=Election 2012: New Juaben South |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2012/parliament.constituency.php?ID=355&res=pm |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref>{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2021-01-06|title=NPP Member of Parliament-elect for New Juaben South tenders in resignation to Akufo-Addo|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/npp-member-of-parliament-elect-for-new-juaben-south-tenders-in-resignation-to-akufo-addo/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] javz68jvilesh3da6owhtdd4bbsdpxn 51743 51742 2025-07-03T20:11:24Z Vision L1 19 /* Begemaale die mɛmbare */ 51743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |Yaw Barimah<ref name="2004results">{{cite web |title=Election 2004: New Juaben South Constituency |url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/103/ |access-date=23 July 2020 |website= |publisher=Peace FM Online}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng<ref name="2008results">{{cite web |title=Parliamentary Results N/Juaben South (Eastern Region) |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/parliament.constituency.php?ID=206 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah<ref name="2012results">{{cite web |title=Election 2012: New Juaben South |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2012/parliament.constituency.php?ID=355&res=pm |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref>{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2021-01-06|title=NPP Member of Parliament-elect for New Juaben South tenders in resignation to Akufo-Addo|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/npp-member-of-parliament-elect-for-new-juaben-south-tenders-in-resignation-to-akufo-addo/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Free Zones Board boss Micheal Baafi resigns |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1053766/free-zones-board-boss-micheal-baafi-resigns.html |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] mkufvs9gpqni3bjhc1y8gmajnz6qsud 51744 51743 2025-07-03T20:14:40Z Vision L1 19 51744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733929}} '''New Juaben South''' '''Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. '''New Juaben South''' be la a [[Eastern Region|Eastern irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. O da kuree la sɛre a 2004 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Michael Okyere Baafi a [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] bie. Ba da ɛlɛte o la fɔrɔ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare == {| class="wikitable" !First elected !Member !Party |- | colspan="3" |''Created 2004'' |- |2004 |[[Yaw Barimah]]<ref name="2004results">{{cite web |title=Election 2004: New Juaben South Constituency |url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/103/ |access-date=23 July 2020 |website= |publisher=Peace FM Online}}</ref> |[[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] |- |2008 |Beatrice Bernice Boateng<ref name="2008results">{{cite web |title=Parliamentary Results N/Juaben South (Eastern Region) |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/parliament.constituency.php?ID=206 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2012 |[[Mark Assibey-Yeboah]]<ref name="2012results">{{cite web |title=Election 2012: New Juaben South |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2012/parliament.constituency.php?ID=355&res=pm |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2016 |Mark Assibey-Yeboah |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2020 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref>{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2021-01-06|title=NPP Member of Parliament-elect for New Juaben South tenders in resignation to Akufo-Addo|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/npp-member-of-parliament-elect-for-new-juaben-south-tenders-in-resignation-to-akufo-addo/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}</ref> |Wɔɔ Paati |- |2024 |Michael Okyere Baafi<ref name="2012results"/> |Wɔɔ Paati |} Ba da ɛlɛte la Michael Okyere Baafi a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a 2020 Ghana gbuli zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ zie o naŋ da di ne of 47,862 nuuri yageroŋ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=New Juaben South Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/eastern/new_juaben_south/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> O naŋ tu Mark Assibey-Yeboah neɛ naŋ da areko a gbandige a 4th Republican begemaale die eŋɛ a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ. O da e la a Free Zone Ghana zuderɛ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Free Zones Board boss Micheal Baafi resigns |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1053766/free-zones-board-boss-micheal-baafi-resigns.html |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] kpe4wq2yey7osdx97n7e8we5h0l8c69 New Juaben North 0 5638 51745 2025-07-03T20:23:30Z Vision L1 19 Atekele maŋ kuri 51745 wikitext text/x-wiki New Juabeng North Gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. New Juabeng North be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba ba naŋ ɛlɛte a 2024 nuneɛ eŋɛ la Nana Osei-Adjei. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a di ne 17,390 nuuri yageroŋ na di a gbandige nuneɛ na leɛ a MP. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == e2gsoaziw56nh9r0nj0iueggqisybnh 51746 51745 2025-07-03T20:28:47Z Vision L1 19 51746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733927}} New Juabeng North Gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. New Juabeng North be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba ba naŋ ɛlɛte a 2024 nuneɛ eŋɛ la Nana Osei-Adjei. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a di ne 17,390 nuuri yageroŋ na di a gbandige nuneɛ na leɛ a MP. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == kopqga4wseracljq7h1w8mqy2aa5r4l 51747 51746 2025-07-03T20:33:07Z Vision L1 19 51747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733927}} New Juabeng North Gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. New Juabeng North be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba ba naŋ ɛlɛte a 2024 nuneɛ eŋɛ la Nana Osei-Adjei. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a di ne 17,390 nuuri yageroŋ na di a gbandige nuneɛ na leɛ a MP. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] so7qk631vifffrhcqn9lhy1pf1vt799 51748 51747 2025-07-03T20:34:35Z Vision L1 19 51748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733927}} New Juabeng North Gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. New Juabeng North be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba ba naŋ ɛlɛte a 2024 nuneɛ eŋɛ la Nana Osei-Adjei.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eastern Region - 2024 Results |url=https://www.modernghana.com/ghanahome/ghanavotes/2024/result_parliamentary_all_constituency.asp?region_id=16 |access-date=2025-05-08 |website=www.modernghana.com}}</ref> Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Wɔɔ Paati (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a di ne 17,390 nuuri yageroŋ na di a gbandige nuneɛ na leɛ a MP. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 6l5cl7a88gbwlhc4ulmodyg4ywfjhrt 51749 51748 2025-07-03T20:38:21Z Vision L1 19 51749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733927}} '''New Juabeng North Gbandige''' e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[New Juaben North|New Juabeng North]] be la a [[Eastern Region|Eastern irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. A begemaale die mɛmba ba naŋ ɛlɛte a 2024 nuneɛ eŋɛ la Nana Osei-Adjei.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eastern Region - 2024 Results |url=https://www.modernghana.com/ghanahome/ghanavotes/2024/result_parliamentary_all_constituency.asp?region_id=16 |access-date=2025-05-08 |website=www.modernghana.com}}</ref> Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ Paati]] (NPP) yuori eŋɛ a di ne 17,390 nuuri yageroŋ na di a gbandige nuneɛ na leɛ a MP. == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] t3m0l5et00kdq4luczwopw6pw2pj6n1 Lower Manya 0 5639 51750 2025-07-03T20:54:27Z Vision L1 19 Atekele maŋ kuri 51750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lower Manya''' Krobo gbandige be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Kataweɛ Paati yuori eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare yoe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Member of Parliament !Political Party !Votes !President |- |1996 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |24,763 |Jerry Rawlings |- |2000 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |13,876 |John Kufuor |- |2004 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |18,571 |John Kufuor |- |2008 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |19,593 |John Atta Mills |- |2012 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |24,367 |John Mahama |- |2016 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |19,710 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2020 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |26,991 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2024 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |29,048 |John Dramani Mahama |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == ehjsau8ral345ult5uvrtba94khlrq1 51751 51750 2025-07-03T20:55:11Z Vision L1 19 51751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733819}} '''Lower Manya''' Krobo gbandige be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Kataweɛ Paati yuori eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare yoe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Member of Parliament !Political Party !Votes !President |- |1996 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |24,763 |Jerry Rawlings |- |2000 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |13,876 |John Kufuor |- |2004 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |18,571 |John Kufuor |- |2008 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |19,593 |John Atta Mills |- |2012 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |24,367 |John Mahama |- |2016 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |19,710 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2020 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |26,991 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2024 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |29,048 |John Dramani Mahama |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == cinlctqzzv2np0lu9cr089szw08dquv 51752 51751 2025-07-03T20:57:08Z Vision L1 19 51752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733819}} '''Lower Manya''' Krobo gbandige be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Kataweɛ Paati yuori eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare yoe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Member of Parliament !Political Party !Votes !President |- |1996 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |24,763 |Jerry Rawlings |- |2000 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |13,876 |John Kufuor |- |2004 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |18,571 |John Kufuor |- |2008 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |19,593 |John Atta Mills |- |2012 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |24,367 |John Mahama |- |2016 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |19,710 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2020 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |26,991 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2024 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |National Democratic Party (Ghana) |29,048 |John Dramani Mahama |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 91e8rqb6t3fdc8sympupnw7z2zy0qa6 51753 51752 2025-07-03T20:59:59Z Vision L1 19 51753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733819}} '''Lower Manya''' Krobo gbandige be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Kataweɛ Paati yuori eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare yoe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Yuoni !Begemaale Die Mɛmba !Politikal Paati !Nuneɛre !Yidaandɔɔ |- |1996 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,763 |Jerry Rawlings |- |2000 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |13,876 |John Kufuor |- |2004 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |18,571 |John Kufuor |- |2008 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,593 |John Atta Mills |- |2012 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,367 |John Mahama |- |2016 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,710 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2020 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |26,991 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2024 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |29,048 |John Dramani Mahama |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 08en1s09a52pp5qb1f8xtwstgo4nnz6 51754 51753 2025-07-03T21:01:38Z Vision L1 19 51754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733819}} '''Lower Manya''' Krobo gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Lower Manya]] be la a Eastern irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a Kataweɛ Paati yuori eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare yoe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Yuoni !Begemaale Die Mɛmba !Politikal Paati !Nuneɛre !Yidaandɔɔ |- |1996 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,763 |Jerry Rawlings |- |2000 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |13,876 |John Kufuor |- |2004 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |18,571 |John Kufuor |- |2008 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,593 |John Atta Mills |- |2012 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,367 |John Mahama |- |2016 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,710 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2020 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |26,991 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2024 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |29,048 |John Dramani Mahama |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 8bo9ftvhehnx4lmp3pps9bn5i2qyjsz 51755 51754 2025-07-03T21:04:22Z Vision L1 19 51755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733819}} '''Lower Manya''' Krobo gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Lower Manya]] be la a [[Eastern Region|Eastern irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la [[Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi]]. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Kataweɛ Paati]] yuori eŋɛ. == Begemaale die mɛmbare yoe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Yuoni !Begemaale Die Mɛmba !Politikal Paati !Nuneɛre !Yidaandɔɔ |- |1996 |[[Michael Teye Nyuanu]] |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,763 |Jerry Rawlings |- |2000 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |13,876 |John Kufuor |- |2004 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |[[Kataweɛ Paati]] (Ghana) |18,571 |John Kufuor |- |2008 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,593 |John Atta Mills |- |2012 |[[Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi]] |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,367 |John Mahama |- |2016 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,710 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2020 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |26,991 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2024 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |29,048 |John Dramani Mahama |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 1hip1shruc4rbqbq0l7cy8u5yhbtqr7 51756 51755 2025-07-03T21:05:36Z Vision L1 19 51756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733819}} '''Lower Manya''' Krobo gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Lower Manya]] be la a [[Eastern Region|Eastern irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la [[Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi]]. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Kataweɛ Paati]] yuori eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php|title = Results Parliamentary Elections}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare yoe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Yuoni !Begemaale Die Mɛmba !Politikal Paati !Nuneɛre !Yidaandɔɔ |- |1996 |[[Michael Teye Nyuanu]] |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,763 |Jerry Rawlings |- |2000 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |13,876 |John Kufuor |- |2004 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |[[Kataweɛ Paati]] (Ghana) |18,571 |John Kufuor |- |2008 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,593 |John Atta Mills |- |2012 |[[Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi]] |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,367 |John Mahama |- |2016 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,710 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2020 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |26,991 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2024 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |29,048 |John Dramani Mahama |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] tfcgt9v9ggaq7twu6j9xuxv6c1d9mw6 51757 51756 2025-07-03T21:06:37Z Vision L1 19 51757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16733819}} '''Lower Manya''' Krobo gbandige e la a gbandigiri kaŋa naŋ areko a Ghana begemaale die. O maŋ ɛlɛte la begemaale die mɛmba neŋyeni tuuro a yageroŋ nuneɛ sobie. [[Lower Manya]] be la a [[Eastern Region|Eastern irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. A begemaale die mɛmba pampana ko a gbandige la [[Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi]]. Ba da ɛlɛte o la a [[Kataweɛ Paati]] yuori eŋɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php|title = Results Parliamentary Elections}}</ref> == Begemaale die mɛmbare yoe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Yuoni<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghana |first=Media General |title=Lower Manya Krobo 2000 Parliamentary Election Results {{!}} Eastern |url=https://elections.3news.com/results/2000/parliamentary/eastern/lower-manya-krobo |access-date=2025-03-03 |website=Media General Election Command Centre |language=en}}</ref> !Begemaale Die Mɛmba !Politikal Paati !Nuneɛre !Yidaandɔɔ |- |1996 |[[Michael Teye Nyuanu]] |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,763 |Jerry Rawlings |- |2000 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |13,876 |John Kufuor |- |2004 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |[[Kataweɛ Paati]] (Ghana) |18,571 |John Kufuor |- |2008 |Michael Teye Nyuanu |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,593 |John Atta Mills |- |2012 |[[Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi]] |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |24,367 |John Mahama |- |2016 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |19,710 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2020 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |26,991 |Nana Akufo-Addo |- |2024 |Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi |Kataweɛ Paati (Ghana) |29,048 |John Dramani Mahama |} == Muuli kyɛ meŋ nyɛ == * [[Ghana Begemaale Die Gbandigiri Yoe|Ghana begemaale die gbandigiri yoe]] == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gbandige]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] c4ss48kq79f58s9v5bjfq90oqxfvrnp Repatriation and reburial of human remains 0 5640 51764 2025-07-04T00:04:09Z Anthony Dery 16 Created page with "A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics. Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba n..." 51764 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics. Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni. Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a sflbjcj0co83n0kf22el7n2v1vs1035 51765 51764 2025-07-04T00:05:32Z Anthony Dery 16 51765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics. Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni. Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a 8f25mkykufzhvsx8zkih330s1zwlvl4 51766 51765 2025-07-04T00:06:25Z Anthony Dery 16 51766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni. Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a mziwm2n6ug6rl73n2ndn8dl0hdhbuhu 51767 51766 2025-07-04T00:07:02Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Perspectives */ 51767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref> Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a 8xe9frm3he5s2rbdprn5u6gos1e6gc9 51768 51767 2025-07-04T00:07:32Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Perspectives */ 51768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref> Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a i5psx5oh8xk2s05w5ztt7vebctdd4wr 51769 51768 2025-07-04T00:08:08Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Perspectives */ 51769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.569057</ref> Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a q3ytvcz27jfwj7zmocf1yo35ygu9zyf 51770 51769 2025-07-04T00:08:48Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Perspectives */ 51770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.569057</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-16577-5</ref>Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a 3hvgkykq1hz9nn3za4pbd0ywrx5i9gi 51771 51770 2025-07-04T00:09:33Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Perspectives */ 51771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.569057</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-16577-5</ref>Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. <ref>http://worldcat.org/oclc/1253398847</ref>O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a 5b9eez73pqgtghqnig4hkdf6srw87hx 51772 51771 2025-07-04T00:10:16Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Perspectives */ 51772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.569057</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-16577-5</ref>Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8032-8264-8</ref><ref>http://worldcat.org/oclc/1253398847</ref>O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a 15a5pfeg8y0tchitosksajld6fvded7 51773 51772 2025-07-04T00:10:59Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Perspectives */ 51773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.569057</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-16577-5</ref>Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8032-8264-8</ref><ref>http://worldcat.org/oclc/1253398847</ref>O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a decandants.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0940739121000229</ref> 192g2cxcnapeygfyn59ni95uwablzw4 51774 51773 2025-07-04T00:11:26Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Perspectives */ 51774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7313920}} A '''repatriation ane reburial of human remains''' e la pampana yelwonaa naŋ be archaeology ane museum management naŋ maŋ deɛrɛ kuuni. Yi a paale sere naŋ be ane anthropologists, yele mine naŋ beebe ka kuuni naŋ e repatriated. Yelwoni gyamaa naŋ bebe kyaare kuuni a tendaa gbuli naŋ kyaare kuuni naŋ na bebe a repatriated. == Perspectives == A repatriation ane reburial kyaare kuuni taa la tagetaa neŋ archaeological ethics.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-54942-6</ref> Gbɛɛ gyamaa, descendants ane noba naŋ be tenne mine naŋ kyaare kuuni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-958-1</ref><ref>https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.569057</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-16577-5</ref>Ŋaa na baŋ yie human rights ane spiritual beliefs. Aseŋ, Henry Atkinson naŋ be a Yorta Yorta Nation mannɛɛ a yelkorɔ a e daanoo kyaare a boɔbo. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8032-8264-8</ref><ref>http://worldcat.org/oclc/1253398847</ref>O mannɛɛ ka a o ŋmemɛ da invaded ane massacred ko a decandants.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0940739121000229</ref> == Sommo Yizie == 09aw1i6qrtqhvc9gpx0xxajezz2wsjf British Museum 0 5641 51775 2025-07-04T00:22:33Z Anthony Dery 16 Created page with "A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana. Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ ye..." 51775 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana. Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom. d51cj6fckzi5gy4vgm6t9r06im8y82e 51776 51775 2025-07-04T00:31:41Z Anthony Dery 16 51776 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana. Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom. A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane. O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1 A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == n2zacwbz7f0zuki7p6xsuk7t119yxgv 51777 51776 2025-07-04T00:32:47Z Anthony Dery 16 51777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana. Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom. A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane. O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1 A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == d7x4eret9y1gj2nxocpb663i0d0qwm1 51778 51777 2025-07-04T00:33:34Z Anthony Dery 16 51778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana. Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom. A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane. O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1 A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == d62mtglpomr9g9cbrmar7rgkyul1rpb 51779 51778 2025-07-04T00:34:12Z Anthony Dery 16 51779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom. A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane. O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1 A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == jrwkzvndvz0pjk4yl6a1m8cwj1xl5cr 51780 51779 2025-07-04T00:34:37Z Anthony Dery 16 51780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom. A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane. O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1 A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == pxa3dhgop3zotr1nwzs3xg7vm1llms4 51781 51780 2025-07-04T00:35:02Z Anthony Dery 16 51781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane. O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1 A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == j3h6zoi22u44ockrx3ga0be5gtd8svm 51782 51781 2025-07-04T00:35:39Z Anthony Dery 16 51782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1 A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == j5mtepg2efasklnf3bbvvozyog48aqq 51783 51782 2025-07-04T00:36:25Z Anthony Dery 16 51783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-what-is-the-rosetta-stone-and-should-britain-return-it-to-egypt-1836610.html</ref> A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == 3sx3vuo7st625n9btmnhk0tqzkfhl23 51784 51783 2025-07-04T00:36:55Z Anthony Dery 16 51784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-what-is-the-rosetta-stone-and-should-britain-return-it-to-egypt-1836610.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jun/29/museums-looting-art-artefacts-world-culture</ref> A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 997. TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == 39rsaxx9txv2ojtma83m7s0w82hmod1 51785 51784 2025-07-04T00:37:37Z Anthony Dery 16 51785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-what-is-the-rosetta-stone-and-should-britain-return-it-to-egypt-1836610.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jun/29/museums-looting-art-artefacts-world-culture</ref> A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 9972.<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/54/contents</ref> TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions. == Sommo Yizie == 1nb4ecoi07pbami74vbnztfgotgrmjz 51786 51785 2025-07-04T00:38:13Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Sommo Yizie */ 51786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-what-is-the-rosetta-stone-and-should-britain-return-it-to-egypt-1836610.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jun/29/museums-looting-art-artefacts-world-culture</ref> A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 9972.<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/54/contents</ref> TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions.<ref>https://www.britishmuseum.org/visiting/admission_and_opening_times.aspx</ref> == Sommo Yizie == lcww0p11z502ttzqxsjzkdc0137h6g3 51787 51786 2025-07-04T00:45:39Z Anthony Dery 16 51787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-what-is-the-rosetta-stone-and-should-britain-return-it-to-egypt-1836610.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jun/29/museums-looting-art-artefacts-world-culture</ref> A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 9972.<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/54/contents</ref> TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions.<ref>https://www.britishmuseum.org/visiting/admission_and_opening_times.aspx</ref> ==Departments== ===Department of Egypt and Sudan=== [[File:TombofNebamun-2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Room 61 – The famous false fresco 'Pond in a Garden' from the [[Tomb of Nebamun]], {{circa|1350 BC}}]] [[File:Rosetta Stone.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Room 4 – The [[Rosetta Stone]], key to the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs, 196 BC]] The British Museum houses the world's largest<ref group="lower-alpha">The Cairo Museum has 200,000 artefacts, with leading collections reposited at the Egyptian Museum of Berlin (100,000), Musée du Louvre (60,000), Petrie Museum (80,000), The Metropolitan Museum of art (26,000), University of Pennsylvania (42,000), Ashmolean Museum (40,000), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (40,000), Museo Egizio, Turin (32,500 objects).</ref> and most comprehensive collection of [[Art of Ancient Egypt|Egyptian antiquities]] (with over 100,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/ancient_egypt_and_sudan/history_of_the_collection/development_of_the_collection/development_since_world_war_ii.aspx |title=Development since World War II (1945 – ) |work=British Museum |access-date=26 March 2013 |archive-date=3 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203000546/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/ancient_egypt_and_sudan/history_of_the_collection/development_of_the_collection/development_since_world_war_ii.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> pieces) outside the [[Egyptian Museum]] in [[Cairo]]. A collection of immense importance for its range and quality, it includes objects of all periods from virtually every site of importance in [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]] and the [[History of Sudan|Sudan]]. Together, they illustrate every aspect of the cultures of the [[Nile|Nile Valley]] (including [[Nubia]]), from the [[Predynastic Egypt|Predynastic]] [[Neolithic]] period ({{circa|10,000 [[Anno Domini|BC]]}}) through [[Coptic Orthodox Church|Coptic (Christian)]] times (12th century [[Anno Domini|AD]]), and up to the present day, a time-span over 11,000 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/ancient_egypt_and_sudan.aspx |title=Department of Egypt and Sudan |work=British Museum |access-date=26 March 2019 |archive-date=26 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326112938/https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/ancient_egypt_and_sudan.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Art of Ancient Egypt|Egyptian antiquities]] have formed part of the British Museum collection ever since its foundation in 1753 after receiving 160 Egyptian objects<ref>Reported in the list of Sloane's collection given to his executors in 1753. Reproduced in MacGregor (1994a:29)</ref> from Sir [[Hans Sloane]]. After the defeat of the [[Campaigns of 1799 in the French Revolutionary Wars|French]] forces under [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of the Nile]] in 1801, the Egyptian antiquities collected were confiscated by the [[British army]] and presented to the British Museum in 1803. These works, which included the famed [[Rosetta Stone]], were the first important group of large sculptures to be acquired by the museum. Thereafter, the UK appointed [[Henry Salt (Egyptologist)|Henry Salt]] as [[Consul general|consul]] in Egypt who amassed a huge collection of antiquities, some of which were assembled and transported with great ingenuity by the famous Italian explorer [[Giovanni Battista Belzoni|Giovanni Belzoni]]. Most of the antiquities Salt collected were purchased by the British Museum and the [[Musée du Louvre]]. By 1866 the collection consisted of some 10,000 objects. Antiquities from excavations started to come to the museum in the latter part of the 19th century as a result of the work of the [[Egypt Exploration Society|Egypt Exploration Fund]] under the efforts of [[E. A. Wallis Budge|E.A. Wallis Budge]]. Over the years more than 11,000 objects came from this source, including pieces from [[Amarna]], [[Bubastis]] and [[Deir el-Bahari]]. Other organisations and individuals also excavated and donated objects to the British Museum, including [[Flinders Petrie]]'s Egypt Research Account and the British School of Archaeology in Egypt, as well as the [[University of Oxford]] Expedition to [[Kawa (Sudan)|Kawa]] and [[Faras]] in Sudan. [[File:England; London - The British Museum, Egypt Egyptian Sculpture ~ Colossal granite head of Amenhotep III (Room 4).2.JPG|thumb|left|upright|Room 4 – [[Colossal red granite statue of Amenhotep III]], 1350 BC]] Active support by the museum for excavations in Egypt continued to result in important acquisitions throughout the 20th century until changes in antiquities laws in Egypt led to the suspension of policies allowing finds to be exported, although divisions still continue in Sudan. The British Museum conducted its own excavations in Egypt where it received divisions of finds, including [[Asyut]] (1907), [[Mostagedda]] and Matmar (1920s), [[Ashmunein]] (1980s) and sites in Sudan such as [[Soba (city)|Soba]], Kawa and the Northern [[Dongola Reach]] (1990s). The size of the Egyptian collections now stand at over 110,000 objects.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/spencer.htm |title=A British Museum Egyptologist's View: The Return of Egyptian Antiquities is Not an Issue |publisher=Touregypt |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028101814/http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/spencer.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> In autumn 2001 the eight million objects forming the museum's permanent collection were further expanded by the addition of six million objects from the Wendorf Collection of [[Predynastic Egypt|Egyptian]] and [[History of Sudan|Sudanese]] [[Prehistory]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/aes/aesnot.html |title=Ancient Egypt and Sudan |work=British Museum |date=14 June 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206000328/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/aes/aesnot.html |archive-date=6 February 2007 }}</ref> These were donated by Professor [[Fred Wendorf]] of [[Southern Methodist University]] in [[Texas]], and comprise the entire collection of artefacts and environmental remains from his excavations at Prehistoric sites in the [[Sahara Desert]] between 1963 and 1997. Other fieldwork collections have recently come from Dietrich and Rosemarie Klemm ([[University of Munich]]) and William Adams ([[University of Kentucky]]). The seven permanent Egyptian galleries at the British Museum, which include its largest exhibition space (Room 4, for monumental sculpture), can display only 4% of its Egyptian holdings. The second-floor galleries have a selection of the museum's collection of 140 [[Mummy|mummies]] and coffins, the largest outside [[Egyptian Museum|Cairo]]. A high proportion of the collection comes from tombs or contexts associated with the cult of the dead, and it is these pieces, in particular the mummies, that remain among the most eagerly sought-after exhibits by visitors to the museum. Highlights of the collections include: '''Predynastic and Early Dynastic period ({{Circa|6000 BC|2690 BC}})''' * Mummy of [[Gebelein predynastic mummies|Ginger]] and five other individuals from Gebelein ({{Circa|3400 BC}}) * Flint knife with an ivory handle (known as the ''Pit-Rivers Knife''), Sheikh Hamada, Egypt ({{Circa|3100 BC}}) * The [[Battlefield Palette]] and [[Hunters Palette]], two cosmetic palettes with complex decorative schemes ({{Circa|3100 BC}}) * Ivory statuette of a king, from the early temple at [[Abydos, Egypt|Abydos]], Egypt ({{Circa|3000 BC}}) * [[Den (pharaoh)|King Den]]'s [[MacGregor plaque|sandal label]] from Abydos, mid-1st Dynasty ({{Circa|2985 BC}}) * Stela of King [[Peribsen]], Abydos ({{Circa|2720–2710 BC}}) '''Old Kingdom (2690–2181 BC)''' * Artefacts from the tomb of King [[Khasekhemwy]] from the 2nd Dynasty (2690 BC) * Granite statue of Ankhwa, the shipbuilder, [[Saqqara]], Egypt, 3rd Dynasty (c. 2650 BC) * Several of the original casing stones from the [[Great Pyramid of Giza]], one of the [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]] (c. 2570 BC) * Statue of Nenkheftka from [[Dishasha]], 4th Dynasty (2500 BC) * Limestone false door of [[Ptahshepses]], Saqqara (2440 BC) * [[Abusir Papyri]], some of the oldest papyri from ancient Egypt, Abusir (2400 BC) * Wooden tomb statue of Tjeti, 5th to 6th Dynasty (c. 2345–2181 BC) '''Middle Kingdom (2134–1690 BC)''' * Inner and outer coffin of Sebekhetepi, [[Beni Hasan]] (c. 2125–1795 BC) * Quartzite statue of Ankhrekhu, 12th Dynasty (1985–1795 BC) * Limestone stela of Heqaib, [[Abydos, Egypt|Abydos]], Egypt, 12th Dynasty (1990–1750 BC) * Block statue and stela of Sahathor, 12th Dynasty, reign of [[Amenemhat II]] (1922–1878 BC) * Limestone statue and stelae from the offering chapel of Inyotef, [[Abydos, Egypt|Abydos]], 12th Dynasty ({{circa|1920 BC}}) * Stela of Samontu, Abydos (1910 BC) * Reliefs from the tomb of [[Djehutyhotep (chief of Teh-khet)|Djehutyhotep]], Deir-el-Bersha (1878–1855 BC) * Three Granite statues of [[Senwosret III]], [[Deir el-Bahri]] (1850 BC) * Statue of Rehuankh, Abydos (1850–1830 BC) * Colossal head of [[Amenemhat III]], Bubastis (1800 BC) * Stela of Nebipusenwosret, Abydos (1800 BC) '''Second Intermediate Period''' (1650–1550 BC) * Coffin of King [[Nubkheperre Intef]], Thebes (1570 BC) * The famous [[Rhind Mathematical Papyrus]], an early example of [[Ancient Egyptian mathematics]], [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]] (1550 BC) '''New Kingdom (1549–1069 BC)''' * Schist head of Pharaoh [[Hatshepsut]] or her successor [[Tuthmosis III]] (1480 BC) * Statue of [[Senenmut]] with Princess [[Neferure]] on his lap, [[Karnak]] (1470 BC) * Block statue of [[Sennefer]], Western Thebes (1430 BC) * Twenty [[Sekhmet statues]] from the Temple of Mut, [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]] (1400 BC) * Fragment of the beard of the [[Great Sphinx of Giza]] (14th century BC) * Pair of granite [[Prudhoe Lions|monumental lion]] statues from [[Soleb]] in Sudan, (1370 BC) * Hoard of silver bullion from [[El-Amarna]] (1352–1336 BC) * [[Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III|Colossal head from a statue]] of Amenhotep III (1350 BC) * Colossal limestone bust of [[Amenhotep III]] (1350 BC) * [[Amarna letters|Amarna Tablets]], 99 out of 382 [[Clay tablet|tablets]] found, second largest collection in the world after the Vorderasiatisches Museum, [[Berlin]] (203 tablets) (1350 BC) * Stela of [[Horemheb]] from his tomb at [[Saqqara]] (1330 BC) * [[London Medical Papyrus]] with 61 medical and magical treatments (1300 BC) * [[Papyrus of Ani]], one of the finest extant [[Book of the Dead]] from antiquity, [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]] (1275 BC) * [[List of pharaohs|List of the kings]] of Egypt from the [[Abydos, Egypt|Temple of Ramesses II]] (1250 BC) * Statue of [[Khaemwaset]], son of [[Ramses II]], Abydos (1250 BC) * The [[Papyrus Harris I|Great Harris Papyrus]], the longest surviving papyrus from antiquity, Thebes (1200 BC) * [[Tale of Two Brothers|D'Orbiney Papyrus]] with the Tale of Two Brothers (1200–1194 BC) * Seated statue of [[Seti II]], Temple of Mut, [[Karnak]] (1200–1194 BC) * Face from the sarcophagus of [[Ramses VI]], Valley of the Kings (1140 BC) * Book of the Dead of [[Nodjmet|Nedjmet]] with painted offering-vignettes and columns of [[Hieroglyphic]] text, Deir el-Bahari (1070 BC) '''Third Intermediate Period (1069–664 BC)''' * [[Greenfield papyrus]], [[Book of the Dead|funerary papyrus]] of Princess [[Nesitanebetashru]], daughter of [[Pinedjem II|Pinudjem II]] and [[Neskhons]], and priestess of Amen-Ra at Thebes (950–930 BC) * Pair of gold bracelets that belonged to General [[Nimlot B|Nemareth]], son of [[Shoshenq I]], [[Sais, Egypt|Sais]] (940 BC) * Colossal column capital of [[Hathor]] from [[Bubastis]], 22nd Dynasty (922–887 BC) * Statue of the Nile god [[Hapi (Nile god)|Hapi]], Karnak ({{circa|900 BC}}) * Mummy case and coffin of Nesperennub, [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]] ({{circa|800 BC}}) * [[Shabaka Stone]] from Memphis, Egypt, 25th Dynasty ({{circa|700 BC}}) * Coffin of king [[Menkaure]], Giza (700–600 BC) * One of the three [[Statues of Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa|statues of Amun]] in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqo, [[Kawa, Sudan|Kawa]] (683 BC) * Inner and outer coffins of the priest Hor, Deir el-Bahari, Thebes, 25th Dynasty ({{circa|680 BC}}) * Granite statue of the [[Sphinx of Taharqo]] (680 BC) '''Late Period (664–332 BC)''' * Saite Sarcophagus of [[Sasobek]], the vizier (prime minister) of the northern part of Egypt in the reign of [[Psammetichus I]] (664–610 BC) * Sarcophagus lid of Sasobek (630 BC) * Bronze figure of Isis and Horus, North [[Saqqara]], Egypt (600 BC) * Sarcophagus of Hapmen, Cairo, 26th Dynasty or later (600–300 BC) * Kneeling statue of [[Wahibre]], from near [[Lake Mariout]] (530 BC) * [[Sarcophagus]] of [[Ankhnesneferibre]] (525 BC) * Torso of [[Nectanebo I]] (380–362 BC) * [[Obelisks of Nectanebo II|Obelisks]] and sarcophagus of Pharaoh [[Nectanebo II]] (360–343 BC) * Sarcophagus of [[Nectanebo II]], Alexandria (360–343 BC) '''Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC)''' * The famous [[Rosetta Stone]], trilingual stela that unlocked the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics (196 BC) * [[Ancient Greek temple|Naos]] or temple shrine of [[Ptolemy VIII]] from [[Philae]] (150 BC) * Giant sculpture of a [[Scarabaeus sacer|scarab beetle]] (32–30 BC) * Fragment of a basalt Egyptian-style statue of [[Ptolemy I Soter]] (305–283 BC) * Mummy of [[Hornedjitef]] (inner coffin), Thebes (3rd century BC) * Wall from a chapel of Queen [[Shanakdakhete]], [[Meroë]] ({{circa|150 BC}}) * [[Shrine]] of [[Ptolemy VII]], Philae ({{circa|150 BC}}) '''Roman Period (30 BC – 641 AD)''' * Schist head of a young man, [[Alexandria]] (after 30 BC) * The Meriotic [[Hamadab Stela]] from the [[Kingdom of Kush]] found near the ancient site of Meroë in Sudan, 24 BC * Lid of the coffin of Soter and Cleopatra from Qurna, Thebes (early 2nd century AD) * Mummy of a youth with a portrait of the deceased, [[Hawara]] (100–200 AD) * Over 30 [[Fayum mummy portraits]] from [[Hawara]] and other sites in [[Fayum]] (40–250 AD) * Bronze lamp and patera from the X-group tombs, [[Qasr Ibrim]] (1st–6th centuries AD) * Coptic wall painting of the [[martyrdom]] of saints, Wadi Sarga (6th century AD) <gallery widths="190px" heights="190px"> File:Bm-ginger.jpg|Room 64 – Egyptian grave containing a [[Gebelein predynastic mummies|Gebelein predynastic mummy]], late [[predynastic]], 3400 BC File:London - British Museum - 2273.jpg|Room 4 – Three black granite statues of the pharaoh [[Senusret III]], {{circa|1850 BC}} File:ThreeStatuesOfGoddessSakhmet-ProfileView-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg|Room 4 – Three black granite statues of the goddess [[Sakhmet]], {{circa|1400 BC}} File:British Museum Egypt 086.JPG|Room 4 – Colossal statue of Amenhotep III, {{circa|1370 BC}} File:Colossal quartzite head of Amenhotep III, British Museum EA7.jpg|Great Court – [[Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III]], {{circa|1350 BC}} File:Egyptian Couple BM (1).JPG|Room 4 - Limestone [[Statue of Horemheb and Amenia|statue of a husband and wife]], 1300–1250 BC File:P1050700 (5022075232).jpg|Room 63 - Gilded outer coffins from the tomb of [[Henutmehyt]], Thebes, Egypt, 19th Dynasty, 1250 BC File:Book of the Dead of Hunefer sheet 5.jpg|Book of the Dead of [[Hunefer]], sheet 5, 19th Dynasty, 1250 BC File:British Museum Egypt 101.jpg|Room 4 – Ancient Egyptian bronze statue of a [[Gayer-Anderson cat|cat]] from the Late Period, {{circa|664}}–332 BC File:British Museum Egypt 107.jpg|Room 4 – Green siltstone head of a Pharaoh, 26th–30th Dynasty, 600–340 BC File:The black siltstone obelisk of Pharaoh Nectanebo II, c.350 BCE. From Cairo, Egypt. British Museum.jpg|Great Court – Black siltstone [[Obelisks of Nectanebo II|obelisk of King Nectanebo II]] of Egypt, Thirtieth dynasty, {{Circa|350 BC}} File:Fayum-66.jpg|Room 62 – Detail from the mummy case of Artemidorus the Younger, a Greek who had settled in [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]], Egypt, during Roman times, 100–200 AD </gallery> ===Department of Greece and Rome=== {{more citations needed|section|date=January 2019}} [[File:Flickr - Nic's events - British Museum with Cory and Mary, 6 Sep 2007 - 167.jpg|thumb|Room 17 – Reconstruction of the [[Nereid Monument]], c. 390 BC]] [[File:Elgin Marbles British Museum.jpg|thumb|Room 18 – [[Parthenon]] marbles from the [[Acropolis of Athens]], 447 BC]] [[File:BM, GMR - RM21, Mausoleum of Halikarnassos.JPG|thumb|Room 21 – [[Mausoleum at Halicarnassus]], one of the [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]], mid-4th century BC]] The British Museum has one of the world's largest and most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the [[Classical antiquity|Classical world]], with over 100,000 objects.<ref name="GreeceRome">{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/greece_and_rome.aspx |title=Department of Greece and Rome |work=British Museum |access-date=20 May 2019 |archive-date=26 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326113025/https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/greece_and_rome.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> These mostly range in date from the beginning of the [[Bronze Age|Greek Bronze Age]] (about 3200 BC) to the establishment of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire, with the [[Edict of Milan]] under the reign of the [[Roman emperor]] [[Constantine I]] in 313 AD. Archaeology was in its infancy during the nineteenth century and many pioneering individuals began excavating sites across the Classical world, chief among them for the museum were [[Charles Thomas Newton|Charles Newton]], [[John Turtle Wood]], [[Robert Murdoch Smith]] and [[Charles Fellows]]. The Greek objects originate from across the Ancient Greek world, from the mainland of Greece and the Aegean Islands, to neighbouring lands in Asia Minor and Egypt in the eastern Mediterranean and as far as the western lands of [[Magna Graecia]] that include Sicily and southern Italy. The [[Cyclades|Cycladic]], [[Minoan civilization|Minoan]] and [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean]] cultures are represented, and the [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] collection includes important sculpture from the [[Parthenon]] in Athens, as well as elements of two of the [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]], the [[Mausoleum at Halicarnassus]] and the [[Temple of Artemis]] at [[Ephesus|Ephesos]].<ref name="GreeceRome" /> Beginning from the early [[Bronze Age]], the department also houses one of the widest-ranging collections of [[Ancient Italic peoples|Italic]] and [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscan]] antiquities outside Italy, as well as extensive groups of material from [[Ancient history of Cyprus|Cyprus]] and non-Greek colonies in [[Lycia]] and [[Caria]] on Asia Minor. There is some material from the [[Roman Republic]], but the collection's strength is in its comprehensive array of objects from across the [[Roman Empire]], with the exception of Britain (which is the mainstay of the Department of Prehistory and Europe). The collections of ancient jewellery and bronzes, [[Pottery of ancient Greece|Greek vases]] (many from graves in southern Italy that were once part of [[William Hamilton (diplomat)|Sir William Hamilton]]'s and [[Edmé-Antoine Durand|Chevalier Durand]]'s collections), [[Glass|Roman glass]] including the famous [[Cameo glass]] Portland Vase, Roman [[gold glass]] (the second largest collection after the [[Vatican Museums]]), [[Roman mosaic]]s from [[Carthage]] and [[Utica, Tunisia|Utica]] in North Africa that were excavated by [[Nathan Davis (traveller)|Nathan Davis]], and silver hoards from [[Roman Gaul]] (some of which were bequeathed by the philanthropist and museum trustee [[Richard Payne Knight]]), are particularly important. Cypriot antiquities are strong too and have benefited from the purchase of Sir [[Robert Hamilton Lang]]'s collection as well as the bequest of Emma Turner in 1892, which funded many excavations on the island. Roman sculptures (many of which are copies of Greek originals) are particularly well represented by the [[Charles Townley#Townley Collection|Townley collection]] as well as residual sculptures from the famous [[Farnese collection]]. Objects from the Department of Greece and Rome are located throughout the museum, although many of the [[architectural]] monuments are to be found on the ground floor, with connecting galleries from Gallery 5 to Gallery 23. On the upper floor, there are galleries devoted to smaller material from ancient Italy, Greece, Cyprus and the Roman Empire. The current collection includes: [[Temple of Hephaestus]] * Marble [[coffer]] frame and coffer from the [[colonnade]], (449–415 BC) [[Parthenon]] * The [[Elgin Marbles|Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles)]], (447–438 BC) [[Propylaea (Acropolis of Athens)|Propylaea]] * Capital and column drum, (437–432 BC) [[Erechtheion]] * A surviving column and architectural fittings, (420–415 BC) * One of six remaining [[Caryatid]]s, (415 BC) Temple of [[Athena Nike]] * Surviving [[frieze]] slabs and capital, (427–424 BC) [[Choragic Monument of Thrasyllos]] * Statue of Dionysos, (270 BC) [[Tower of the Winds]] * Marble [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] capital, (50 BC) [[Temple of Poseidon, Sounion|Temple of Poseidon]], Sounion *Fluted column base, (444–440 BC) Temple of [[Nemesis]], [[Rhamnous|Rhamnus]] * Head from the statue of Nemesis, (430–420 BC) Temple of [[Bassae]] * Twenty-three surviving blocks of the [[Bassae Frieze|frieze]] from the interior of the temple, (420–400 BC) [[Daphni Monastery|Sanctuary of Apollo]] at Daphni * Fluted columns, column bases and ionic capitals (399–301 BC) [[Temple of Athena Polias (Priene)|Temple of Athena Polias, Priene]] * Sculptural [[coffer]]s from the temple ceiling (350–325 BC) * Ionic capitals, architraves and [[Anta (architecture)|antae]] (350–325 BC) * Marble torso of a [[chariot]]eer (320–300 BC) [[Mausoleum at Halicarnassus]] * Two colossal free-standing figures identified as Maussollos and his wife [[Artemisia II of Caria|Artemisia]], ({{Circa|350 BC}}) * Part of horse from the [[chariot]] group adorning the summit of the [[Mausoleum]], ({{Circa|350 BC}}) * The [[Amazonomachy]] frieze – A long section of relief frieze showing the battle between Greeks and [[Amazons]], ({{Circa|350 BC}}) [[Temple of Artemis in Ephesus]] * One of the sculptured column bases, (340–320 BC) * Part of the [[Ionic order|Ionic]] frieze situated above the colonnade, (330–300 BC) [[Knidos]] in Asia Minor * [[Demeter of Knidos]], (350 BC) * [[Lion of Knidos]], (350–200 BC) [[Xanthos]] in Asia Minor * Lion Tomb, (550–500 BC) * [[Harpy Tomb]], (480–470 BC) * [[Nereid Monument]], partial reconstruction of a large and elaborate Lykian tomb, (390–380 BC) * Tomb of Merehi, (390–350 BC) * [[Tomb of Payava]], (375–350 BC) * Bilingual Decree of [[Pixodaros]], (340 BC) Temple of Zeus, [[Salamis, Cyprus|Salamis]] in Cyprus * Marble capital with [[caryatid]]&nbsp;figure standing between winged&nbsp;bulls, (300–250 BC) '''Wider collection''' '''Prehistoric Greece and Italy (3300 BC – 8th century BC)''' * Over thirty [[Cycladic art|Cycladic figures]] from islands in the Aegean Sea, many collected by [[James Theodore Bent]], Greece (3300–2000 BC) * A large [[Gaudo culture]] [[Askos (pottery vessel)|askos]] from [[Paestum]], southern Italy (2800–2400 BC) * [[Kythnos]] Hoard of wood working metal tools from the island of [[Naxos]], Greece (2700–2200 BC) * Two pottery [[kernos]] from [[Phylakopi]] in [[Melos]], Greece (2300–2000 BC) * Material from the [[Knossos|Palace of Knossos]] including a huge pottery storage jar, some donated by Sir [[Arthur Evans]], Crete, Greece (1900–1100 BC) * The Minoan gold treasure from [[Aegina Treasure|Aegina]], northern Aegean, Greece (1850–1550 BC) * Artefacts from the [[Psychro Cave]] in Crete, including two serpentine libation tables (1700–1450 BC) * Bronze [[Minoan Bull-leaper]] from Rethymnon, Crete (1600–1450 BC) * Segments of the columns and architraves from the [[Treasury of Atreus]], Peloponnese, Greece (1350–1250 BC) * Ivory game board found at [[Enkomi (archaeological site)|Enkomi]], Cyprus (12th century BC) * [[Nuragic civilization|Nuragic]] hoard of bronze artefacts found at Santa Maria in Paulis, [[Cagliari]], Sardinia (1100–900 BC) * [[Elgin Amphora]], highly decorated pottery vase attributed to the [[Dipylon Master]], Athens, Greece (8th century BC) * Votive offerings from the [[Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia]] at Sparta (8th century BC) '''Etruscan (8th century BC – 1st century BC)''' * Gold jewellery and other rich artefacts from the Castellani and Galeassi Tombs in [[Palestrina]], central Italy (8th–6th centuries BC) * Ornate gold [[Fibula (brooch)|fibula]] with granulated parade of animals from the Bernardini Tomb, [[Cerveteri]] (675–650 BC) * Various objects including two small terracotta statues from the "Tomb of the five chairs" in Cerveteri (625–600 BC) * [[Sant'Angelo Muxaro Patera|Gold libation bowl]] from Sant'Angelo Muxaro, Sicily (600 BC) * Contents of the [[Isis Tomb, Vulci|Isis tomb]] and [[François Tomb]], Vulci (570–560 BC) * Painted terracotta plaques (the so-called ''Boccanera Plaques'') from a tomb in [[Cerveteri]] (560–550 BC) * Decorated silver panels from Castel San Marino, near [[Perugia]] (540–520 BC) * Statuette of a bronze votive figure from Pizzidimonte, near [[Prato]], Italy (500–480 BC) * Bronze helmet with inscription commemorating the [[Battle of Cumae]], [[Olympia, Greece|Olympia]], Greece (480 BC) * Bronze [[votive]] statuettes from the [[Lake of the Idols]], Monte Falterona (420–400 BC) * Part of a [[symposium]] set of bronze vessels from the tomb of Larth Metie, [[Bolsena]], Italy (400–300 BC) * Exquisite gold [[ear-ring]] with female head pendant, one of a pair from [[Perugia]] (300–200 BC) * [[Oscan Tablet]], one of the most important inscriptions in the Oscan language (300–100 BC) * Hoard of gold jewellery from [[Sant'Eufemia Lamezia]], southern Italy (340–330 BC) * [[Latian]] bronze figure from the Sanctuary of Diana, [[Lake Nemi]], Latium (200–100 BC) * [[Sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa]] from Chiusi (150–140 BC) '''Ancient Greece (8th century BC – 4th century AD)''' * Orientalising gold jewellery from the [[Camirus]] cemetery in Rhodes (700–600 BC) * Foot from the colossal [[Kouros]] of Apollo, [[Delos]] (600–500 BC) * Group of life-size [[Archaic Greece|archaic]] statues from the Sacred Way at [[Didyma]], western Turkey (600–580 BC) * [[Armento Rider|Bronze statuette]] of a rider and horse from Armento, southern Italy (550 BC) * Bronze head of an [[San Sosti Axe-Head|axe]] from [[San Sosti]], southern Italy (520 BC) * Statue of a [[Kouros|nude standing youth]] from [[Marion, Cyprus]] (520–510 BC) * Large terracotta sarcophagus and lid with painted scenes from [[Klazomenai]], western Turkey (510–480 BC) * Two bronze tablets in the [[Locrian Greek]] dialect from [[Galaxidi]], central Greece (500–475 BC) * Bronze [[Faulds (armour)|mitra]] inscribed on both sides in archaic [[Archaic Greek alphabets|Cretan script]] with the Spensithios Decree, [[Lyttos]]-Afrati region in Crete (c. 500 BC)<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1969-0402-1 British Museum collection]</ref> * Fragments from a large bronze [[Equestrian statue|equestrian]] statue of the [[Taranto]] Rider, southern Italy (480–460 BC) * [[Chatsworth Head|Chatsworth Apollo]] Head, Tamassos, Cyprus (460 BC) * Statue of recumbent bull from the [[Kerameikos|Dipylon Cemetery]], Athens (4th century BC) * Hoard of gold jewellery from [[Avola]], Sicily (370–300 BC) * [[Priene inscription of Alexander the Great|Dedicatory inscription by Alexander the Great]] from Priene in Turkey (330 BC) * Head from the colossal statue of the [[Asclepius of Milos]], Greece (325–300 BC) * [[Braganza Brooch]], Ornamental gold fibula reflecting Celtic and Greek influences (3rd century BC) * Hoard of silver [[patera]] from [[Èze]], southeastern France (3rd century BC) * [[Petelia Gold Tablet|Gold tablet]] from an Orphic sanctuary in southern Italy (3rd–2nd centuries BC) * Marble relief of the [[Apotheosis of Homer]] from [[Bovillae]], central Italy (221–205 BC) * Bronze sculpture of a Greek poet known as the [[Arundel Head]], western Turkey (2nd–1st centuries BC) * Remains of the [[Scylla]] monument at [[Bargylia]], south west Anatolia, Turkey (200–150 BC) * [[Satala Aphrodite|Bronze head and hand]] of the statue of Aphrodite of Satala (1st century BC) * [[Paramythia Hoard|Bronze statuettes]] from Paramythia (2nd century AD) * Large statue of [[Europa (consort of Zeus)|Europa]] sitting on the back of a bull from the amphitheatre at [[Gortyna]], Crete (100 BC) '''Ancient Rome (1st century BC – 4th century AD)''' * Pair of engraved oval [[agate]] plaques depicting [[Livia]] as [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]] and [[Octavian]] as [[Mercury (mythology)|Mercury]] (Rome, 30–25 BC) * [[Guildford Puteal]] from Corinth, Greece (30–10 BC) * [[Meroë Head|Bronze head of Augustus]] from Meroë in Sudan (27–25 BC) * Cameo glass [[Portland Vase]], the most famous glass vessel from ancient Rome (1–25 AD) * Silver [[Warren Cup]] with homoerotic scenes, found near Jerusalem (5–15 AD) * [[Mainz Gladius|Gladius of Mainz]] (or "Sword of Tiberius") and [[Blacas Cameo]], depicting Roman emperors in triumph (15 AD) * [[Xanten Horse-Phalerae|Horse trappings]] in decorated silver-plated bronze from Xanten, Germany (1st century AD) * Pair of carved fluorite cups known as the [[Barber Cup and Crawford Cup]] (100 AD) * Athlete statue, "[[Vaison Diadumenos]]", from an ancient Roman city in southern France (118–138 AD) * A hoard of silver votive plaques dedicated to the Roman God [[Jupiter Dolichenus]], discovered in [[Heddernheim]], near Frankfurt, Germany (1st–2nd centuries AD) * [[Discobolus|Discus-thrower (Discobolos)]]<ref>Tony Kitto, "The celebrated connoisseur: Charles Townley, 1737–1805" ''Minerva Magazine'' May/June 2005, in connection with a British Museum exhibition celebrating the bicentennial of the Townley purchase. [http://www.burnley.gov.uk/towneley/whatson/charles_towneley/Townley_Marbles_v1.pdf Townley marbles] Burnley {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> and [[Bronze Head of Hypnos from Civitella d'Arna]], Italy (1st–2nd centuries AD) * Part of a large wooden wheel for draining a copper mine in [[Huelva]], southern Spain (1st–2nd centuries AD) * Capitals from some of the [[pilasters]] of the [[Pantheon, Rome|Pantheon]], Rome (126 AD) * Colossal marble head of [[Faustina the Elder]], wife of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius from [[Sardis]], western Turkey (140 AD) * Marble throne from the prohedria of the [[Panathenaic Stadium]], Athens (140–143 AD) * Hoard of jewellery from a tomb in the vicinity of [[Miletopolis]], Turkey (175–180 AD) * Inscribed marble base of the Roman Consul [[Tiberius Claudius Candidus]], unearthed in [[Tarragona]], Spain (195–199 AD) * [[Jennings Dog]], a statue of a [[Molossian]] guard dog, central Italy (2nd century AD) * Segment of a decorated marble [[balustrade]] from the [[Colosseum]], Rome, Italy (2nd century AD) * [[Politarch]] inscription from the Vardar Gate, [[Thessaloniki]], Greece (2nd century AD) * Two [[Roman cavalry]] bronze parade masks from [[Nola]], Italy and [[Gaziantep]], Turkey,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?keyword=Bronze&keyword=parade&keyword=mask |title=British Museum collection |work=The British Museum |access-date=16 January 2024 |archive-date=16 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116154851/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?keyword=Bronze&keyword=parade&keyword=mask |url-status=live }}</ref> (2nd century AD) * Bronze tablet dedicated to Sextus Pompeius Maximus from the [[Mithraeum]] at [[Ostia Antica|Ostia]], Italy (200 AD)<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1873-0820-260 British Museum collection]</ref> * Various silver treasures found at [[Arcisate Treasure|Arcisate]], [[Beaurains Treasure|Beaurains]], [[Boscoreale Treasure|Boscoreale]], [[Bursa Treasure|Bursa]], [[Chaourse Treasure|Chaourse]], [[Caubiac Treasure|Caubiac]], [[Chatuzange Treasure|Chatuzange]], [[Conimbriga]], [[Mâcon Treasure|Mâcon]] and [[Revel-Tourdan]] (1st–3rd century AD) * Votive statue of [[Apollo of Cyrene]], Libya (2nd century AD) * [[Uerdingen Hoard]] found near Düsseldorf in Germany (2nd–3rd centuries AD) The collection encompasses architectural, sculptural and epigraphic items from many other sites across the classical world including [[Amathus]], [[Atripalda]], [[Aphrodisias]], [[Delos]], [[Iasos]], [[Idalion]], [[Lindus]], [[Kalymnos]], [[Kerch]], [[Rhamnous]], [[Salamis, Cyprus|Salamis]], [[Sestos]], [[Sounion]], [[Constanța|Tomis]] and [[Thessaloniki]]. <gallery widths="190" heights="190"> File:Aegina treasure 01.jpg|Room 12 – A gold earring from the [[Aegina Treasure]], Greece, 1700–1500 BC File:BM; RM18 - GR, The Parthenon Galleries 1 Temple of Athena Parthenos (447-438 B.C) + North Slip Room, -Full Elevation & Viewing North-.JPG|Room 18 – Parthenon statuary from the east pediment and [[Metopes of the Parthenon|Metopes]] from the south wall, Athens, Greece, 447–438 BC File:BM, GNR; The Acropolis & The late 5th C BC ~ Erechtheum Caryatid + Ionic Column (Room 19).jpg|Room 19 – [[Caryatid]] and [[Ionian order|Ionian]] column from the [[Erechtheion]], Acropolis of Athens, Greece, 420–415 BC File:Tomb of Payava 2.jpg|Room 20 – [[Tomb of Payava]], Lycia, Turkey, 360 BC File:Fragmentary horse from the colossal four-horses chariot group which topped the podium of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, British Museum (8245662728).jpg|Room 21 – Fragmentary horse from the colossal chariot group which topped the podium of the [[Mausoleum at Halicarnassus]], one of the [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]], Turkey, {{Circa|350 BC}} File:Gold wreath BM 1908.4-14.1.jpg|Room 22 - Gold oak wreath with a bee and two cicadas, western Turkey, {{Circa|350–300 BC}} File:Column drum Ephesus.JPG|Room 22 – Column from the [[Temple of Artemis|Temple of Artemis in Ephesus]], one of the [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]], Turkey, early 4th century BC File:Asklepios Melos BM Sc550.jpg|Room 22 - Colossal [[Asclepius of Milos|head of Asclepius]] wearing a metal crown (now lost), from a cult statue on [[Melos]], Greece, 325–300 BC File:Head and left hand from a bronze cult statue of Anahita, a local goddess shown here in the guide of Aphrodite, 200-100 BC, British Museum (8167358544).jpg|Room 22 – Bronze head and hand of an ancient [[Satala Aphrodite|Hellenistic statue]] discovered in [[Satala]], Turkey, 200–100 BC File:SFEC BritMus Roman 011.JPG|Room 1 - Farnese [[Hermes]] in the Enlightenment Gallery, Italy, 1st century AD File:GladiatorHelmetBM.jpg|Room 69 - Roman gladiator helmet from [[Pompeii]], Italy, 1st century AD File:Lely Venus BM 1963.jpg|Room 23 - The famous version of the '[[Crouching Venus]]', Roman, {{Circa|1st century AD}} File:Spinario-British Museum.jpg|Room 22 – Roman marble copy of the famous '[[Boy with Thorn|Spinario (Boy with Thorn)]]', Italy, {{Circa|1st century AD}} File:Apollo Kitharoidos BM 1380.jpg|Room 22 – [[Apollo of Cyrene]] (holding a [[lyre]]), Libya, {{Circa|2nd century AD}} </gallery> {{anchor|Islamic art}} ===Department of the Middle East=== [[File:BM; RM7 - ANE, Nineveh Palace Reliefs Southwest Palace of Sennacherib (701-681 B.C) ~ Full Elevation + Viewing South.4.JPG|thumb|Room 9 – [[Assyrian palace reliefs]], [[Nineveh]], 701–681 BC]] With a collection numbering some 330,000 works,<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/middle_east/research.aspx| title=British Museum – Research| work=britishmuseum.org| access-date=22 July 2016| archive-date=20 March 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320041819/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/middle_east/research.aspx| url-status=live}}</ref> the British Museum possesses the world's largest and most important collection of [[Mesopotamia]]n antiquities outside [[Iraq]]. A collection of immense importance, the holdings of [[Assyrian sculpture]], [[Babylonia]]n and [[Sumer]]ian antiquities are among the most comprehensive in the world with entire suites of rooms panelled in alabaster [[Assyrian palace reliefs]] from [[Nimrud]], [[Nineveh]] and [[Khorsabad]]. The collections represent the civilisations of the [[ancient Near East]] and its adjacent areas. These cover [[Mesopotamia]], [[Iran|Persia]], the [[Arabian Peninsula]], [[Anatolia]], the [[Caucasus]], parts of [[Central Asia]], [[Syria]], the [[Holy Land]] and [[Phoenicia]]n settlements in the western [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] from the [[Prehistory|prehistoric period]] and include objects from the 7th century. The first significant addition of [[Mesopotamian]] objects was from the collection of [[Claudius James Rich]] in 1825. The collection was later dramatically enlarged by the excavations of [[Austen Henry Layard|A. H. Layard]] at the [[Assyria]]n sites of [[Nimrud]] and [[Nineveh]] between 1845 and 1851. At Nimrud, Layard discovered the North-West Palace of [[Ashurnasirpal II]], as well as three other palaces and various temples. He later uncovered the Palace of [[Sennacherib]] at Nineveh with 'no less than seventy-one halls'. As a result, a large numbers of [[Lamassu]]s, palace reliefs, [[Stele|stelae]], including the [[Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III]], were brought to the British Museum. [[File:A pair of lamassus from the Throne Room, Room B, of the North-West Palace at Nimrud, Iraq, 9th century BC. The British Museum.jpg|thumb|left|Room 6 – Pair of [[Lamassu|Human Headed Winged Lions]] and reliefs from [[Nimrud]] with the [[Balawat Gates]], {{Circa|860 BC}}]] Layard's work was continued by his assistant, [[Hormuzd Rassam]] and in 1852–1854 he went on to discover the North Palace of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh with many magnificent reliefs, including the famous [[Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal]] and [[Lachish relief]]s. He also discovered the [[Library of Ashurbanipal|Royal Library of Ashurbanipal]], a large collection of [[Cuneiform script|cuneiform]] [[Clay tablet|tablets]] of enormous importance that today number around 130,000 pieces. [[William Loftus (archaeologist)|W. K. Loftus]] excavated in Nimrud between 1850 and 1855 and found a remarkable hoard of [[Nimrud ivories|ivories]] in the Burnt Palace. Between 1878 and 1882 Rassam greatly improved the museum's holdings with exquisite objects including the [[Cyrus Cylinder]] from [[Babylon]], the bronze gates from [[Balawat]], important objects from [[Sippar]], and a fine collection of [[Urartu|Urartian]] bronzes from [[Toprakkale (castle)|Toprakkale]] including a copper figurine of a winged, human-headed bull. In the early 20th century excavations were carried out at [[Carchemish]], Turkey by [[David George Hogarth|D. G. Hogarth]] and [[Leonard Woolley]], the latter assisted by [[T. E. Lawrence]]. The Mesopotamian collections were greatly augmented by excavations in southern Iraq after [[World War I]]. From [[Ubaid period|Tell al-Ubaid]] came the bronze furnishings of a [[Sumer]]ian temple, including life-sized lions and a panel featuring the lion-headed eagle Indugud found by [[Henry Hall (Egyptologist)|H. R. Hall]] in 1919–24. Woolley went on to excavate [[Ur]] between 1922 and 1934, discovering the Royal Cemeteries of the 3rd millennium BC. Some of the masterpieces include the [[Standard of Ur]], the [[Ram in a Thicket]], the [[Royal Game of Ur]], and two bull-headed [[lyres]]. The department also has three [[diorite]] statues of the ruler [[Statues of Gudea|Gudea]] from the ancient state of [[Lagash]] and a series of limestone [[kudurru]] or boundary stones from different locations across ancient [[Mesopotamia]]. [[File:London 307.JPG|thumb|Room 52 – Ancient Iran with the [[Cyrus Cylinder]], 559–530 BC]] Although the collections centre on Mesopotamia, most of the surrounding areas are well represented. The [[Achaemenid]] collection was enhanced with the addition of the [[Oxus Treasure]] in 1897 and objects excavated by the German scholar [[Ernst Herzfeld]] and the Hungarian-British explorer [[Marc Aurel Stein|Sir Aurel Stein]]. Reliefs and sculptures from the site of [[Persepolis]] were donated by Sir [[Gore Ouseley]] in 1825 and the [[George Hamilton-Gordon, 5th Earl of Aberdeen|5th Earl of Aberdeen]] in 1861 and the museum received part of a pot-hoard of jewellery from [[Pasargadae]] as the division of finds in 1963 and part of the [[Ziwiye hoard]] in 1971. A large column base from the [[Persepolis#The Throne Hall|One Hundred Column Hall]] at Persepolis was acquired in exchange from the [[Oriental Institute (Chicago)|Oriental Institute]], Chicago. Moreover, the museum has been able to acquire one of the greatest assemblages of Achaemenid [[Household silver|silverware]] in the world. The later [[Sasanian Empire]] is also well represented by ornate silver plates and cups, many representing ruling monarchs hunting lions and deer. Phoenician antiquities come from across the region, but the [[Tharros]] collection from [[Sardinia]], the hoard of about 150 [[Phoenician metal bowls|metal bowls]] and hundreds of [[Nimrud ivories|ivories]] from Nimrud, Phœnician inscriptions from Carthage including the [[Son of Baalshillek marble base]], the [[Carthage Tariff]] and the [[Carthage tower model]] and the many punic stelae from [[Carthage]] and [[Maghrawa]] in Tunisia (such as the {{ill|Ghorafa stelae|fr|Stèles de La Ghorfa}}) are outstanding. The number of [[Phoenician language|Phoenician]] inscriptions from sites across [[Cyprus]] is also considerable, and include artefacts found at the [[Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions|Kition necropolis]] (with the two [[Kition Tariffs]] having the longest Phoenician inscription discovered on the island), the [[Idalion Temple inscriptions|Idalion temple site]] and [[Tamassos bilinguals|two bilingual pedestals]] found at [[Tamassos]]. Another often overlooked highlight is [[Ancient history of Yemen|Yemeni]] antiquities, the finest collection outside that country. Furthermore, the museum has a representative collection of [[Dilmun]] and [[Parthian Empire|Parthian]] material excavated from various burial mounds at the ancient sites of [[A'ali]] and [[Shakhura]] (that included a Roman ribbed glass bowl) in Bahrain. From the modern state of [[Syria]] come almost forty funerary busts from [[Palmyra]] and a group of stone [[reliefs]] from the excavations of [[Max von Oppenheim]] at [[Tell Halaf]] that was purchased in 1920. More material followed from the excavations of [[Max Mallowan]] at [[Chagar Bazar]] and [[Tell Brak]] in 1935–1938 and from Woolley at [[Alalakh]] in the years just before and after [[World War II]]. Mallowan returned with his wife [[Agatha Christie]] to carry out further digs at Nimrud in the postwar period which secured many important artefacts, such as the [[Nimrud Ivories]], for the museum. The collection of [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] material was strengthened by the work of [[Kathleen Kenyon]] at [[Tell es-Sultan]] (Jericho) in the 1950s and the acquisition in 1980 of around 17,000 objects found at [[Lachish]] by the Wellcome-Marston expedition of 1932–1938. Archaeological digs are still taking place where permitted in the Middle East, and, depending on the country, the museum continues to receive a share of the finds from sites such as {{ill|Tell es Sa'idiyeh|de|Tell es-Sa'idiyeh}} in Jordan. From the region of [[Ancient Israel]], the museum holds a range of antiquities, including religious and cultural objects showcasing impressive biblical archaeology.<ref>{{Cite web |title=the department of middle east |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/our-work/departments/middle-east?utm_source=chatgpt.com}}</ref> The museum houses a rare Hebrew version of the [[Book of Revelation]] of [[St John]], estimated to be from the 16th or 17th century, and acquired as part of the founding Sloane collection.<ref>{{Cite web |title=OPenn: Sloane MS 237 The Revelation of St John in Hebrew translation. |url=https://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/0047/html/sloane_ms_237.html |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=openn.library.upenn.edu}}</ref> Although the manuscript is a [[Christian]] text, its preservation in Hebrew points to the region’s intertwined religious histories. The museum's collection of [[Islamic art]], including archaeological material, numbers about 40,000 objects,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.discoverislamicart.org/pm_partner.php?id=Mus01;uk&type=museum&theme=ISL&| title=Museum With No Frontiers| publisher=Discover Islamic Art| access-date=4 July 2010| archive-date=10 May 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510083927/http://www.discoverislamicart.org/pm_partner.php?id=Mus01;uk&type=museum&theme=ISL&| url-status=live}}</ref> one of the largest of its kind in the world. As such, it contains a broad range of pottery, paintings, tiles, metalwork, glass, seals, and inscriptions from across the Islamic world, from Spain in the west to India in the east. It is particularly famous for its collection of [[İznik pottery|Iznik]] ceramics (the largest in the world), its large number of [[mosque lamp]]s including one from the [[Dome of the Rock]], mediaeval metalwork such as the Vaso Vescovali with its depictions of the [[Zodiac]], a fine selection of [[astrolabes]], and [[Mughal paintings]] and precious artwork including a large [[Jade Terrapin from Allahabad|jade terrapin]] made for the emperor [[Jahangir]]. Thousands of objects were excavated after the war by professional archaeologists at Iranian sites such as [[Siraf]] by [[David Whitehouse]] and [[Alamut Castle]] by Peter Willey. The collection was augmented in 1983 by the [[Frederick DuCane Godman|Godman]] bequest of Iznik, [[Hispano-Moresque]] and early Iranian pottery. Artefacts from the Islamic world are on display in Gallery 34 of the museum. A representative selection from the Department of Middle East, including the most important pieces, are on display in 13 galleries throughout the museum and total some 4,500 objects. A whole suite of rooms on the ground floor display the sculptured reliefs from the Assyrian palaces at Nineveh, Nimrud and Khorsabad, while 8 galleries on the upper floor hold smaller material from ancient sites across the Middle East. The remainder form the study collection which ranges in size from beads to large sculptures. They include approximately 130,000 [[Cuneiform script|cuneiform]] [[Clay tablet|tablets]] from Mesopotamia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/middle_east/history_of_the_collection.aspx |title=History of the Collection: Middle East |work=British Museum |date=14 June 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-date=15 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215200239/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/middle_east/history_of_the_collection.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Highlights of the collections include: '''[[Nimrud]]:''' {{col-begin-fixed}} {{col-break}} '''[[Assyrian palace reliefs]] from:''' * The North-West Palace of [[Ashur-nasir-pal II|Ashurnasirpal II]] (883–859 BC) * Palace of [[Adad-nirari III]] (811–783 BC) * The Sharrat-Niphi Temple ({{circa|9th century BC}}) * Temple of [[Ninurta]] ({{circa|9th century BC}}) * South-East Palace ('Burnt Palace') (8th–7th century BC) * Central- Palace of [[Tiglath-Pileser III]] (745–727 BC) * South-West Palace of [[Esarhaddon]] (681–669 BC) * The [[Nabu]] Temple (Ezida) ({{circa|7th century BC}}) {{col-break}} '''Sculptures and inscriptions:''' * Pair of Human Headed [[Lamassu]] Lions (883–859 BC) * Human Headed Lamassu Bull, sister piece in [[Metropolitan Museum of Art|The Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (883–859 BC) * Human Headed Lamassu Lion, sister piece in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (883–859 BC) * Colossal Statue of a Lion (883–859 BC) * Foundation tablet of [[Ashurnasirpal II]] from the Temple of [[Ishtar]] (875–865 BC) * Rassam Obelisk of [[Ashurnasirpal II]] (873–859 BC) * [[Stela of Ashurnasirpal II|Stela]] and [[Statue of Ashurnasirpal II|Statue]] of King [[Ashurnasirpal II]] (883–859 BC) * The [[Black Obelisk]] of [[Shalmaneser III]] (858–824 BC) * [[Stela of Shamshi-Adad V]] (824–811 BC) * Rare Head of Human Headed 'Lamassu', recovered from the North-West Palace (811–783 BC) * Pair of statues of attendant god dedicated to [[Nabu]] by [[Adad-Nirari III]] and [[Sammuramat]] (810–800 BC) * Bilingual [[Assyrian lion weights]] with both cuneiform and Phoenician inscriptions (800–700 BC) * Large sculpture of a male bearded head from a [[Lamassu]] with inscription dedicated to [[Esarhaddon]] (670 BC) {{col-end}} ;'''[[Nineveh]]:''' {{col-begin-fixed}} {{col-break}} '''[[Assyrian palace reliefs]] and sculptures from:''' * South-West Palace of [[Sennacherib]] (705–681 BC) * North-Palace of [[Ashurbanipal]] ({{circa|645 BC}}), including the ''[[Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal]]'' and [[Lachish relief]] * The famous ''Garden Party'' Relief (645 BC) * Statue of a [[Assyrian statue (BM 124963)|nude woman]] (11th century BC) * Broken Obelisk of [[Ashur-bel-kala]], the earliest known Assyrian [[obelisk]] (11th century BC) * [[White Obelisk of Ashurnasirpal I]] (1050–1031 BC) {{col-break}} '''[[Library of Ashurbanipal|Royal Library]] of [[Ashurbanipal]]:''' * A large collection of [[Cuneiform script|cuneiform]] [[Clay tablet|tablets]] of enormous importance, approximately 22,000 inscribed clay tablets (7th century BC) * The [[Gilgamesh flood myth|Flood Tablet]], relating part of the famous ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]'' (7th century BC) * [[Sennacherib's Annals|Taylor Prism]], hexagonal clay foundation record (691 BC) * [[Rassam cylinder]] with ten faces, that describes the military campaigns of king [[Ashurbanipal]] (643 BC) {{col-end}} ;Other Mesopotamian sites: {{col-begin-fixed}} {{col-break}} '''[[Khorsabad]] and [[Balawat]]:''' * Alabaster bas-reliefs from the Palace of [[Sargon II]] (710–705 BC) * Pair of Human Headed Winged [[Lamassu]] Bulls (710–705 BC) * The [[Balawat Gates]] of [[Shalmaneser III]] (860 BC) {{col-break}} ;'''[[Ur]]:''' * The [[Standard of Ur]] with depictions of war and peace (2600 BC) * [[Lyres of Ur|Queen's Lyre]] and gold drinking cup from Queen [[Puabi]]'s tomb (2600 BC) * The [[Ram in a Thicket]], one of pair, the other is in [[University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Philadelphia]] (2600–2400 BC) * [[Royal Game of Ur|The Royal Game of Ur]], an ancient game board (2600–2400 BC) {{col-end}} ;'''Wider collection:''' * [[Plastered human skull]] from Jericho, a very early form of portraiture, Palestine (7000–6000 BC) * [[Tell Brak Head]], one of the oldest portrait busts from the Middle East, north east Syria (3500–3300 BC) * [[Uruk Trough]], one of the earliest surviving works of narrative relief sculpture from the Middle East, southern Iraq (3300–3000 BC) * Pair of inscribed stone objects known as the [[Blau Monuments]] from [[Uruk]], Iraq (3100–2700 BC) * [[Tell el-Ajjul gold hoards|Hoard]] of [[Bronze Age]] gold jewellery found at the [[Canaan]]ite site of [[Tell al-Ajjul|Tell el-Ajjul]] in [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]] (1750–1550 BC) * [[Statue of Idrimi]] from the ancient city of Alalakh, southern Turkey (1600 BC) * [[Bronze]] bowl and ivory cosmetic box in the shape of a fish from Tell es-Sa'idiyeh, Jordan (1250–1150 BC) * Group of 16 stone reliefs from the palace of King [[Kapara]] at [[Tell Halaf]], northern Syria (10th century BC) * [[Tablet of Shamash]], depicting the sun-god Shamash, from Sippar, Iraq (early 9th century BC) * [[Hittites|Hittite]] lion head from the monument to King [[Katuwa]] at [[Carchemish]], southern Turkey (9th century BC) * Two large [[Kurkh Monoliths|Assyrian stelae]] from Kurkh, southern Turkey (850 BC) * Seated statue of Kidudu or guardian spirit from the Assyrian city of [[Assur]] under [[Shalmaneser III]], Iraq (835 BC) * Basalt bowl with engraved inscription in [[Hieroglyphic Luwian]] found at [[Babylon]], southern Iraq (8th century BC) * [[Babylonian Chronicles]], series of tablets recording major events in Babylonian history, [[Babylon]], Iraq (8th–3rd centuries BC) * [[Shebna Inscription]] from [[Siloam]] near Jerusalem (7th century BC) * Group of 4 bronze shields with inscription of king [[Rusa III]] from the temple of [[Khaldi (god)|Khaldi]] at the [[Urartu|Urartian]] fortress of [[Toprakkale (castle)|Toprakkale]], eastern Turkey (650 BC) * [[East India House Inscription]] from [[Babylon]], Iraq (604–562 BC) * [[Lachish letters|Lachish Letters]], group of [[ostraka]] written in alphabetic Hebrew from [[Lachish]], Israel (586 BC) * [[Cylinders of Nabonidus|Cylinder of Nabonidus]], foundation cylinder of King [[Nabonidus]], Sippar, Iraq (555–540 BC) * The famous [[Oxus Treasure]], the largest ancient Persian hoard of gold artefacts (550–330 BC) * [[Jar of Xerxes I]], alabaster [[alabastron]] with [[quadrilingual]] signature of [[Achaemenid]] ruler [[Xerxes I]], found in the ruins of the [[Mausoleum of Halicarnassus]], Turkey (486–465 BC) * [[Idalion bilingual|Idalion Bilingual]], bilingual Cypriot-[[Phoenician language|Phoenician]] inscription, key to the decipherment of the&nbsp;[[Cypriot syllabary]], [[Idalion]], Cyprus (388 BC) * [[Punic-Libyan Inscription]] from the [[Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga|Mausoleum of Ateban]], key to the [[decipherment]] of the [[Numidian language]], [[Dougga]], Tunisia (146 BC) * [[Amran Tablets]] found near Sana'a, Yemen (1st century BC) * One of the pottery storage jars containing the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]] found in a cave near [[List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 1|Qumran]], Jordan (4 BC – 68 AD) * Two limestone [[ossuary|ossuaries]] from [[Cave of Nicanor|caves]] in Jerusalem (1st century AD) * Fragment of a carved basalt [[architrave]] depicting a lion's head from the [[Temple of Garni]], Armenia (1st century AD) * Group of boulders with [[Safaitic]] inscriptions from Jordan/Syria, one of which was donated by [[Gertrude Bell]] (1st–2nd centuries AD) * [[Parthian Empire|Parthian dynasty]] gold belt-buckle with central [[repoussé]] figure of eagle with outstretched wings from [[Nihavand]], Iran (1st–3rd centuries AD) * Silver bowl from [[Khwarezm]] depicting a [[Nana (Kushan goddess)|four-armed goddess]] seated on a lion, Kazakhstan, (658 AD) * One of the rare [[Hedwig glass]]es, originating from the Middle East or Norman Sicily (10th–12th centuries AD) * Hoard of [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuq]] artefacts from [[Hamadan]] including gold cup, silver gilt belt fittings and dress accessories, Iran (11th–12th centuries) * [[Islamic]] brass ewers with engraved decoration and inlaid with silver and copper from [[Herat]], Afghanistan and [[Mosul]], Iraq (12th–13th centuries AD) <gallery widths="190px" heights="190px"> File:Raminathicket2.jpg|Room 56 – The '[[Ram in a Thicket]]' figure, one of a pair, from [[Ur]], Southern Iraq, {{circa|2600 BC}} File:Standard of Ur - War.jpg|Room 56 – The famous '[[Standard of Ur]]', a hollow wooden box with scenes of war and peace, from [[Ur]], {{circa|2600 BC}} File:British Museum Middle east 14022019 Panel Imdugud 2500 BC 3640.jpg|Room 56 - [[Tell al-'Ubaid Copper Lintel|Sculpture of the god Imdugud]], lion-headed eagle surmounting a lintel made from sheets of copper, Temple of Ninhursag at [[Tell al-'Ubaid]], Iraq, {{circa|2500 BC}} File:Statue Kurlil BM WA114207.jpg|Room 56 - Statue of Kurlil, from the Temple of [[Ninhursag]] in Tell al-'Ubaid, southern Iraq, {{circa|2500 BC}} File:Ishtar goddess.jpg|Room 56 – The famous Babylonian '[[Burney Relief|Queen of the Night relief]]' of the goddess [[Ishtar]], Iraq, {{circa|1790 BC}} File:Carved ivory depicting a woman at a window.jpg|Room 57 - Carved ivory object from the [[Nimrud Ivories]], Phoenician, Nimrud, Iraq, 9th–8th century BC File:Jehu-on-Obelisk-of-Shalmaneser.jpg|Room 6 – Depiction of the hypocrite, [[Jehu]], King of Israel on the [[Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III]], Nimrud, c. 827 BC File:Winged Human-headed Bulls.JPG|Room 10 – [[Lamassu|Human Headed Winged Bulls]] from [[Khorsabad]], companion pieces in the [[Musée du Louvre]], Iraq, 710–705 BC File:BM; ANE - RM 55, Cuneiform Tablets Display.1.JPG|Room 55 – Cuneiform Collection, including the [[Epic of Gilgamesh]], Iraq, {{circa|669}}–631 BC File:Dying Lion.R.jpg|Room 55 – ''[[Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal]]'' (detail), [[Nineveh]], Neo-Assyrian, Iraq, {{circa|645 BC}} File:BabylonLion-BM.JPG|Room 55 - Panel with striding lion made from glazed bricks, Neo-Babylonian, [[Nebuchadnezzar II]], Southern Iraq, 604–562 BC File:Britishmuseumoxustreasuregoldchariotmodel.jpg|Room 52 – A chariot from the [[Oxus Treasure]], the most important surviving collection of [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenid Persian]] metalwork, c. 5th to 4th centuries BC File:Decorated column base from Persepolis.jpg|Great Court - Decorated column base from Hundred Column Hall, [[Persepolis]], 470–450 BC File:Bmane2002-1-114,1.jpg|Room 53 - Stela said to come from Tamma' cemetery, [[Yemen]], 1st century AD File:British Museum Yemen 07d.jpg|Room 53 - [[Alabaster]] statue of a standing female figure, Yemen, 1st-2nd centuries AD File:Brass box BM 1878 12-30 674.jpg|Room 34 - Cylindrical lidded box with an Arabic inscription recording its manufacture for the ruler of Mosul, [[Badr al-Din Lu'lu']], Iraq, {{Circa|1233}} – 1259 AD </gallery> ===Department of Prints and Drawings=== The Department of [[Old master print|Prints]] and Drawings holds the national collection of [[Western art history|Western]] prints and drawings. It ranks as one of the largest and best [[print room]] collections in existence alongside the [[Albertina, Vienna|Albertina]] in Vienna, the Paris collections and the [[Hermitage Museum|Hermitage]]. The holdings are easily accessible to the general public in the Study Room, unlike many such collections.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/prints_and_drawings/facilities_and_services/study_room.aspx |title=Study room page |work=British Museum |date=14 June 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-date=15 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215202335/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/prints_and_drawings/facilities_and_services/study_room.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> The department also has its own exhibition gallery in Room 90, where the displays and exhibitions change several times a year.<ref name="bmgal">{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/prints_and_drawings/galleries.aspx |title=Prints and Drawings galleries |work=British Museum |date=14 June 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-date=3 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103201342/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/prints_and_drawings/galleries.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Since its foundation in 1808, the prints and drawings collection has grown to international renown as one of the richest and most representative collections in the world. There are approximately 50,000 drawings and over two million prints.<ref name="bmgal" /> The collection of drawings covers the period from the 14th century to the present, and includes many works of the highest quality by the leading artists of the [[Western art history|European schools]]. The collection of prints covers the tradition of fine [[printmaking]] from its beginnings in the 15th century up to the present, with near complete holdings of most of the great names before the 19th century. Key benefactors to the department have been [[Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode]], [[Richard Payne Knight]], John Malcolm, [[Campbell Dodgson]], [[César Mange de Hauke]] and [[Tomás Harris]]. Writer and author [[Louis Alexander Fagan]], who worked in the department 1869–1894 made significant contributions to the department in form of his ''Handbook to the Department'', as well as various other books about the museum in general.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Owen |first=W.B |title=Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1938 |volume=2}}</ref> There are groups of drawings by [[Leonardo da Vinci]], [[Raphael]], [[Michelangelo]], (including [[Epifania (Michelangelo drawing)|his only surviving full-scale cartoon]]), [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer]] (a collection of 138 drawings is one of the finest in existence), [[Peter Paul Rubens]], [[Rembrandt]], [[Claude Lorrain|Claude]] and [[Antoine Watteau|Watteau]], and largely complete collections of the works of all the great printmakers including [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer]] (99 [[engraving]]s, 6 [[etching]]s and most of his 346 [[woodcut]]s), Rembrandt and [[Francisco Goya|Goya]]. More than 30,000 British drawings and [[Watercolor painting|watercolours]] include important examples of work by [[William Hogarth|Hogarth]], [[Paul Sandby|Sandby]], [[J. M. W. Turner|Turner]], [[Thomas Girtin|Girtin]], [[John Constable|Constable]], [[John Sell Cotman|Cotman]], [[David Cox (artist)|Cox]], [[James Gillray|Gillray]], [[Thomas Rowlandson|Rowlandson]], [[Francis Towne|Towne]] and [[George Cruikshank|Cruikshank]], as well as all the great [[Victorian era|Victorians]]. The collection contains the unique set of [[watercolours]] by the pioneering colonist [[John White (colonist and artist)|John White]], the first British artist in America and first European to paint Native Americans. There are about a million British prints including more than 20,000 satires and outstanding collections of works by [[William Blake]] and [[Thomas Bewick]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}}. The great eleven volume [[Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum]] compiled between 1870 and 1954 is the definitive reference work for the study of British Satirical prints. Over 500,000 objects from the department are now on the online collection database, many with high-quality images.<ref>Searches on 8 January 2012, return totals of 700,000, but many are in other departments</ref> A 2011 donation of £1&nbsp;million enabled the museum to acquire a complete set of [[Pablo Picasso]]'s ''[[Vollard Suite]]''.<ref name="TelegNov11">{{Cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8923722/City-fund-manager-in-1m-Picasso-giveaway.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8923722/City-fund-manager-in-1m-Picasso-giveaway.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| title=City fund manager in £1m Picasso giveaway| work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]| first=Anita |last=Singh| access-date=19 May 2012| date=29 November 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> <gallery widths="190" heights="190"> File:Rogier van der Weyden - Portrait of an unknown young woman - British Museum 180945001.jpg|[[Rogier van der Weyden]] - ''[[Portrait of a Young Woman (van der Weyden)|Portrait of a Young Woman]]'', {{circa|1440}} File:A fool, seated on a basket, about to be shaved by a nun holding a wafer iron by Hieronymus Bosch.jpg|[[Hieronymus Bosch]] - A comical barber scene, {{circa|1477}}–1516 File:Botticelli, allegoria dell'abbondanza, disegno.jpg|[[Sandro Botticelli]] - ''Allegory of Abundance'', 1480–1485 File:Leonardo da vinci, Study for the Burlington House Cartoon.jpg|[[Leonardo da Vinci]] – The [[Islamic views of Mary|Virgin]] and [[Jesus in Islam|Child]] with [[Saint Anne]] and the Infant Saint [[John the Baptist]] (prep for '[[The Virgin and Child with St Anne and St John the Baptist|The Burlington House Cartoon]]'), {{circa|1499}}–1500 File:Adam study - Michelangelo.jpg|[[Michelangelo]] – Studies of a reclining male nude: [[Adam]] in the fresco ''[[The Creation of Adam|The Creation of Man]]'' on the vault of the [[Sistine Chapel]], {{circa|1511}} File:Raffaello, studio di testa di madonna e bambino.jpg|[[Raphael]] – ''Study of Heads, Mother and Child'', {{circa|1509}}–1511 File:Titian - Drowning of the Pharaoh's Host in the Red Sea - WGA22989.jpg|[[Titian]] – ''[[Crossing the Red Sea|Drowning of the Pharaoh's Host in the Red Sea]]'', 1515–1517 File:Albrecht Dürer - Walrus - WGA07101.jpg|[[Albrecht Dürer]] - Drawing of a walrus, 1521 File:A Lady, called Anne Boleyn, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|[[Hans Holbein the Younger]] - ''Portrait of Anne Boleyn'', 1536 File:Joris and Jacob Hoefnagel - Allegory on Life and Death.jpg|[[Joris Hoefnagel]] and [[Jacob Hoefnagel]] - ''Allegory on Life and Death'', circa 1598 File:Peter Paul Rubens - Study for the figure of Christ on the Cross (cropped).jpg|[[Peter Paul Rubens]] - ''Study for the figure of Christ on the Cross'', 1610 File:Head of a monk, 1625-64, Francisco de Zurbarán. Drawing, 277 x 196 mm. British Museum.jpg|[[Francisco de Zurbarán]] - ''Head of a monk'', 1625–1664 File:Drawing of mules by Claude Lorrain.jpg|[[Claude Lorrain]] - Drawing of mules, including one full-length, 1630–1640 File:The Lamentation at the Foot of the Cross by Rembrandt van Rijn.jpg|[[Rembrandt]] – ''[[Lamentation of Christ|The Lamentation at the Foot of the Cross]]'', 1634–35 File:A woman with a rose drawn by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg|[[Thomas Gainsborough]] - Drawing of a woman with a rose, 1763–1765 File:Newport Castle by JMW Turner.jpg|[[J. M. W. Turner]] - Watercolour of Newport Castle, 1796 File:The happy effects of that grand systom of shutting ports against the English!!.jpg|[[Isaac Cruikshank]] - 'The happy effects of that grand system of shutting ports against the English!!', 1808 File:Hampstead Heath by John Constable watercolour.jpg|[[John Constable]] - ''London from Hampstead Heath in a Storm'', (watercolour), 1831 File:Notes Nocturne lithograph by James McNeill Whistler 1878.jpg|[[James McNeill Whistler]] - ''View of the Battersea side of Chelsea Reach'', London, (lithograph), 1878 File:Van Gogh - In the Orchard - 1883.jpg|[[Vincent van Gogh]] - Man Digging in the Orchard (print), 1883 </gallery> ===Department of Britain, Europe and Prehistory=== [[File:British Museum (6425125707).jpg|thumb|250px|Gallery 50 – View down the Roman Britain gallery]] [[File:Waddesdon_Bequest_(2).JPG|thumb|upright=1.15|Gallery 2a – Display case of Renaissance metalware from the [[Waddesdon Bequest]]]] The Department of Britain, Europe and Prehistory is responsible for collections that cover a vast expanse of time and geography. It includes some of the earliest objects made by humans in east Africa over 2&nbsp;million years ago, as well as [[Prehistoric]] and neolithic objects from other parts of the world; and the art and archaeology of Europe from the earliest times to the present day. Archeological excavation of prehistoric material took off and expanded considerably in the twentieth century and the department now has literally millions of objects from the [[Paleolithic]] and [[Mesolithic]] periods throughout the world, as well as from the [[Neolithic]], [[Bronze Age]] and [[Iron Age]] in Europe. Stone Age material from Africa has been donated by famous archaeologists such as [[Louis Leakey|Louis]] and [[Mary Leakey]], and [[Gertrude Caton–Thompson]]. Paleolithic objects from the [[William Allen Sturge|Sturge]], [[Henry Christy|Christy]] and [[Édouard Lartet|Lartet]] collections include some of the earliest works of art from Europe. Many Bronze Age objects from across Europe were added during the nineteenth century, often from large collections built up by excavators and scholars such as [[William Greenwell|Greenwell]] in Britain, [[Thomas Tobin|Tobin]] and Cooke in Ireland, [[William Collings Lukis|Lukis]] and de la Grancière in Brittany, [[Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae|Worsaae]] in Denmark, [[Luis Siret|Siret]] at [[El Argar]] in Spain, and [[Gustav Klemm|Klemm]] and Edelmann in Germany. A representative selection of Iron Age artefacts from [[Hallstatt]] were acquired as a result of the [[Sir John Evans|Evans]]/[[Sir John Lubbock|Lubbock]] excavations and from [[Giubiasco]] in [[Ticino]] through the [[Swiss National Museum]]. In addition, the British Museum's collections covering the period AD 300 to 1100 are among the largest and most comprehensive in the world, extending from Spain to the [[Black Sea]] and from North Africa to [[Scandinavia]]; a representative selection of these has recently been redisplayed in a newly refurbished gallery. Important collections include Latvian, Norwegian, [[Gotland]]ic and [[Merovingian]] material from [[Johann Karl Bähr]], Alfred Heneage Cocks, Sir James Curle and Philippe Delamain respectively. However, the undoubted highlight from the early mediaeval period is the magnificent items from the [[Sutton Hoo]] royal grave, generously donated to the nation by the landowner [[Edith Pretty]]. The late mediaeval collection includes a large number of [[Seal (emblem)|seal-dies]] from across Europe, the most famous of which include those from the Town of [[Boppard]] in Germany, [[Isabella of Hainault]] from her tomb in [[Notre Dame Cathedral]], Paris, [[Inchaffray Abbey]] in Scotland and [[Robert Fitzwalter]], one of the Barons who led the revolt against [[John, King of England|King John]] in England. There is also a large collection of medieval signet rings, prominent among them is the gold [[signet ring]] belonging to [[Jean III de Grailly]] who fought in the [[Hundred Years' War]], as well as those of [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] and [[Richard I of England]]. Other groups of artefacts represented in the department include the national collection of (c.100) [[Icon|icon paintings]], most of which originate from the [[Byzantine Empire]] and Russia, and over 40 mediaeval [[astrolabe]]s from across Europe and the Middle East. The department also includes the national collection of [[horology]] with one of the most wide-ranging assemblage of clocks, watches and other timepieces in Europe, with masterpieces from every period in the development of time-keeping. Choice horological pieces came from the [[Octavius Morgan|Morgan]] and [[Courtenay Adrian Ilbert|Ilbert]] collections. The department is also responsible for the curation of [[Romano-British]] objects – the museum has by far the most extensive such collection in Britain and one of the most representative regional collections in Europe outside Italy. It is particularly famous for the large number of late Roman silver treasures, many of which were found in [[East Anglia]], the most important of which is the [[Mildenhall Treasure]]. The museum purchased many Roman-British objects from the antiquarian [[Charles Roach Smith]] in 1856. These quickly formed the nucleus of the collection. The department also includes [[ethnographic]] material from across Europe including a collection of Bulgarian costumes and [[shadow puppet]]s from Greece and Turkey. A particular highlight are the three [[Sami drum|Sámi drums]] from northern Sweden of which only about 70 are extant. Objects from the Department of Britain, Europe and Prehistory are mostly found on the upper floor of the museum, with a suite of galleries numbered from 38 to 51. Most of the collection is stored in its archive facilities, where it is available for research and study. Highlights of the collections include: '''Stone Age (c. 3.4&nbsp;million years BC – c. 2000 BC)''' * [[Palaeolithic]] material from across Africa, particularly [[Olduvai Gorge|Olduvai]], [[Kalambo Falls]], [[Olorgesailie]] and [[Cape Flats]], (1.8&nbsp;million BC onwards) * One of the 11 [[Solutrean|leaf-shaped points]] found near Volgu, [[Saône-et-Loire]], France and estimated to be 16,000 years old<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/l/leaf-shaped_point.aspxs| title = British Museum Highlights| access-date = 22 July 2016| archive-date = 16 December 2014| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141216035757/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/l/leaf-shaped_point.aspxs| url-status = live}}</ref> * Ice Age art from France including the [[Wolverine pendant of Les Eyzies]], [[Montastruc decorated stone (Palart 518)|Montastruc decorated stone]] and [[Baton fragment (Palart 310)|Baton fragment]], ({{circa|12}}–11,000 BC) * Ice Age art from Britain including the [[Kendrick's Cave Decorated Horse Jaw|decorated jaw]] from Kendrick and [[Robin Hood Cave Horse]], (11,500–10,000 BC) * Rare [[mesolithic]] artefacts from the site of [[Star Carr]] in Yorkshire, northern England, (8770–8460 BC) * Terracotta figurine from [[Vinča-Belo Brdo|Vinča]], Serbia, (5200–4900 BC) * [[Callaïs]] bead jewellery from Lannec-er-Ro'h, intact schist bracelet from Le Lizo, [[Carnac]] and triangular pendant from {{ill|Mané-er-Hroëk|de|Mané-er-Hroëk|fr|Tumulus du Mané er Hroëck}}, Morbihan, Brittany, western France, (5000–4300 BC) * [[Mother Goddess]] figurine from Campo-Fiorello near [[Grossa]], southern Corsica (c.4500 BC)<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1927-0207-1 British Museum collection]</ref> * Polished [[jade]] axe produced in the Italian Alps and found in [[Canterbury]], Kent, southeast England, (4500–4000 BC) * Section of the [[Sweet Track]], an ancient timber causeway from the Somerset Levels, England, (3807/6 BC) * Small collection of [[Neolithic]] finds including a necklace of flat bone beads from [[Skara Brae]], Orkneys, northern Scotland, (3180–2500 BC) * Representative sample of artefacts (sherds, vessels, etc.) from the megalithic site of [[Tarxien Temples|Tarxien]], Malta, (3150–2500 BC) * A number of [[carved stone balls]] from Scotland, Ireland and northern England, (3200–2500 BC) * The three [[Folkton Drums]], made from chalk and found in Yorkshire, northern England, (2600–2100 BC) '''Bronze Age ({{Circa|3300 BC|600 BC}})''' * Jet beaded necklace from Melfort in [[Argyll]], Scotland, ({{Circa|3000 BC}}) * [[Gold lunula]] from [[Blessington]], Ireland, one of twelve from Ireland, England, [[Llanllyfni lunula|LLanllyfini, Wales]] and [[Gwithian]], Cornwall, (2400–2000 BC) * Early Bronze Age hoards from [[Barnack]], [[Driffield]], [[Sewell, Bedfordshire|Sewell]] and [[Snowshill]] in England, [[Arraiolos]] and [[Vendas Novas]] in Iberia and [[Auvernier]], [[Biecz]] and [[Neunheilingen]] in central Europe (2280–1500 BC) *[[Mold cape]], unique cape made of gold sheet from [[Mold, Flintshire|Mold]], Wales (1900–1600 BC) * Contents of the [[Rillaton Barrow]] including a gold cup, and the related [[Ringlemere Cup]], England, (1700–1500 BC) * Bronze Age hoards from [[Forró, Northern Hungary|Forró]], [[Paks]]-[[Dunaföldvár]], [[Szőny]] and [[Zsujta]] in Hungary, (1600–1000 BC) * Large ceremonial swords or dirks from [[Oxborough Dirk|Oxborough]] and [[Beaune]], western Europe, (1450–1300 BC) * Eight bronze shields including those from [[Moel Hebog shield|Moel Hebog]] and [[Rhos Rydd Shield|Rhyd-y-gors]], Wales and [[Athenry]], County Galway, Ireland, (12th–10th centuries BC) * Gold hoards from [[Morvah]] and [[Towednack]] in Cornwall, [[Milton Keynes Hoard|Milton Keynes]] in Buckinghamshire and [[Mooghaun North Hoard|Mooghaun]] in Ireland, (1150–750 BC) * Gold bowl with intricate [[repoussé]] decoration from [[Leer, Lower Saxony|Leer]], Lower Saxony, northern Germany, (1100–800 BC) * [[Dunaverney flesh-hook]] found near Ballymoney, Northern Ireland and part of the [[Dowris Hoard]] from County Offaly, Ireland, (1050–900 BC & 900–600 BC) * Late Bronze Age gold hoards from [[Abia de la Obispalía]] and [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]], Spain and an intricate [[Sintra Collar|gold collar]] from Sintra, Portugal, (10th–8th centuries BC) *[[Shropshire bulla]], gold pendant decorated with intricately carved geometric designs, (1000–750 BC)&nbsp; * Part of a copper alloy [[lur]] from [[Årslev]] on the island of [[Funen]], Denmark, one of only about 40 extant and the [[Dunmanway]] Horn from County Cork, Ireland (900–750 BC) * Gold bowl with embossed ornament and fluted wire [[handle]] from [[Angyalföld]], Budapest, Hungary, (800–600 BC) '''Iron Age ({{circa|600 BC|1st century AD}})''' * [[Basse Yutz Flagons]], a pair of bronze drinking vessels from Moselle, eastern France, (5th century BC) * Morel collection of La Tène material from eastern France, including the [[Somme-Bionne]] chariot burial and the [[Prunay]] Vase, (450–300BC) * Important finds from the [[River Thames]] including the [[Battersea Shield|Battersea]], Chertsey and [[Wandsworth Shield|Wandsworth]] shields and [[Waterloo Helmet]], as well as the [[Witham Shield]] from Lincolnshire, eastern England, (350–50 BC) * Bronze [[scabbard]] with [[La Tène culture|La Tène]] engraved decoration, found at Lisnacrogher [[bog]], County Antrim, Northern Ireland, (300–200 BC) * Pair of gold collars called the [[Orense Torcs]] from northwest Spain, (300–150 BC) * [[Arras culture]] items from [[chariot burial]]s in the Lady's Barrow near [[Market Weighton]] and [[Wetwang Slack]], Yorkshire, (300 BC – 100 BC) * Other gold neck collars including the [[Ipswich Hoard]] and the [[Sedgeford Torc]], England, (200–50 BC) * [[Winchester Hoard]] of gold jewellery from southern England and the [[Great Torc from Snettisham]] in Norfolk, East Anglia, (100 BC) * Eight out of about thirty extant intact [[Celtic art|Celtic]] bronze mirrors with [[La Tène culture|La Tène]] decoration including those from [[Aston, Hertfordshire|Aston]], [[Chettle]], [[Desborough]], [[Holcombe, Teignbridge|Holcombe]] and [[St Keverne]] in England, (100 BC – 100 AD) * [[Cordoba Treasure|Cordoba]] and [[Arcillera]] Treasures, two silver Celtic hoards from Spain, (100–20 BC) * [[Grave]] find of ornately decorated bronze [[bucket]] with human shaped handles, a pan, jug, three brooches and at least four pottery vessels from [[Aylesford]], Kent, (75 BC – 25 BC) * [[Lindow Man]] found by accident in a peat bog in Cheshire, England, (1st century AD) * [[Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications|Stanwick]] Hoard of horse and chariot fittings and the [[Meyrick Helmet]], northern England, (1st century AD) * [[La Tène culture|La Tène]] silver hinged brooch from [[Székesfehérvár]], Hungary, (1–100 AD) * [[Lochar Moss Torc]] and two pairs of massive bronze armlets from [[Muthill]] and [[Strathdon]], Scotland, (50–200 AD) '''Romano-British (43 AD – 410 AD)''' * Tombstone of Roman procurator [[Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus]] from London, (1st century) * Ribbed glass bowl found in a grave at [[Radnage]], Buckinghamshire, (1st century) * Large [[milestone]] marker with inscription from the reign of the emperor [[Hadrian]] from [[Llanfairfechan]], Gwynedd in North Wales, (120–121 AD)&nbsp; * [[Ribchester Helmet|Ribchester]], [[Guisborough Helmet|Guisborough]] and [[Witcham]] helmets once worn by Roman cavalry in Britain, (1st–2nd centuries) * Elaborate gold bracelets and ring found near [[Rhayader]], central Wales, (1st–2nd centuries) * Hoard of gold jewellery found at [[Dolaucothi]] mine in [[Carmarthenshire]], Wales, (1st–2nd centuries) * Bronze heads of the Roman emperors [[Hadrian]] and [[Nero]], found in London and Suffolk, (1st–2nd centuries) * [[Vindolanda Tablets]], important historical documents found near Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, (1st–2nd centuries) * Head of [[Mercury (god)|Mercury]] from Roman-Celtic Temple at [[Uley]], Gloucestershire and limestone head from [[Towcester]], Northamptonshire (2nd–4th centuries) * Wall-paintings and sculptures from the [[Lullingstone Roman villa|Roman Villa]] at Lullingstone, Kent, south east England, 1st–4th centuries) * [[Capheaton Treasure|Capheaton]] and [[Backworth]] treasures, remnants of two important hoards from northern England, (2nd–3rd centuries) * [[Milton Keynes hoards|Stony Stratford Hoard]] of copper headdresses, fibulae and silver votive plaques, central England, (3rd century) * Square silver [[Platter (dishware)|dish]] from [[Mileham]] in Norfolk, (4th century) * Gold jewellery deposited at the site of [[Newgrange]], Ireland, (4th century) * [[Thetford Hoard]], late Roman jewellery from eastern England, (4th century) '''Early Mediaeval ({{Circa|4th century AD|1000 AD}})''' * One of five [[Generosity|Largitio]] silver dishes of the emperor [[Licinius]] found at [[Niš]], Serbia and a hexagonal gold coin-set pendant of [[Constantine the Great]], (Early 4th century AD) *Two wooden ship [[Figurehead (object)|figureheads]] dredged from the [[River Scheldt]] at [[Moerzeke]] and [[Appels]], Belgium, (4th–6th centuries) * Part of the [[Asyut Treasure|Asyut]], [[Domagnano Treasure|Domagnano]], [[Artres Treasure|Artres]], [[Sutri Treasure|Sutri]], [[Bergamo Treasure|Bergamo]] and [[Belluno Treasure|Belluno]] Treasures, (4th–7th centuries) * [[Lycurgus Cup]], a unique figurative glass cage cup, and the Byzantine [[Archangel ivory]] panel, (4th–6th centuries) * Three large [[Ogham]] stones from the Roofs More [[Ringfort|Rath]], County Cork, Ireland, (5th–7th centuries) * The [[Sutton Hoo]] treasure, [[Taplow burial]] and [[Crundale, Kent|Crundale]] grave objects with some of the greatest finds from the early Middle Ages in Europe, England, (6th–7th centuries) * One of the [[Burghead Fort|Burghead]] Bulls, [[Picts|Pictish]] stone relief from northeast Scotland, (7th–8th centuries) * Three Viking hoards from Norway known as the [[Lilleberge Viking Burial]], [[Tromsø Burial]], and Villa Farm barrow burial (in [[Vestnes Municipality]]) plus the [[Borve, Barra|Ardvouray]], [[List of hoards in the Isle of Man#Viking hoards|Ballaquayle]], [[Cuerdale Hoard|Cuerdale]], [[Goldsborough, Harrogate|Goldsborough]] and [[Vale of York Hoard|Vale of York]] hoards from Britain, (7th–10th centuries) * Irish reliquaries such as the [[Kells Crozier]], [[Bell Shrine of St. Cuileáin]] and [[Bell Shrine of Conall Cael|St Conall Cael's Shrine]] from [[Inishkeel]], (7th–11th centuries) * Early Anglo Saxon [[Franks Casket]], a unique ivory container from northern England, (8th century) * T-shaped [[Carolingian art|Carolingian]] antler container with carved geometric interlace and zigzag decoration, found near [[Grüneck Castle]], Ilanz, Switzerland, (8th–9th centuries) * A number of luxurious penannular brooches such as the [[Londesborough Brooch]], [[Breadalbane Brooch]] and those from the [[Penrith Hoard]], British Isles, (8th–9th centuries) * Three of the twenty extant Carolingian crystal [[Engraved gem|intaglios]] including the [[Lothair Crystal]], the [[Metz]] engraved gem with crucifixion and [[Saint-Denis Crystal]], central Europe, (9th century) * Anglo-Saxon [[Fuller Brooch|Fuller]] and [[Strickland Brooch|Strickland]] Brooches with their complex, niello-inlaid design, England, (9th century) * One of the [[Magdeburg Ivories]] from a set of 16 surviving [[ivory]] panels illustrating episodes of the [[Life of Jesus]], [[Magdeburg]], Germany, (968 AD) * [[Seax of Beagnoth]], iron sword with long [[Anglo-Saxon runes|Anglo-Saxon Runic]] inscription, London, England, (10th century) '''Mediaeval ({{circa|1000 AD|1500 AD}})''' * A number of mediaeval ivory panels including the [[Borradaile Triptych|Borradaile]], [[Wernher Triptych|Wernher]] and [[John Grandisson Triptych|John Grandisson]] Triptychs, (10th–14th centuries) * Several [[Olifant (instrument)|elephant ivory horns]] including the [[:es:Olifante de Borradaile|Borradaile Horn]], Clephane Horn and [[Savernake Horn]], (11th–12th centuries) * The famous [[Lewis chessmen]] found in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, (12th century) * [[Reliquary of St. Eustace]] from the treasury of Basel Munster, Switzerland and fragments of a rare [[Romanesque art|Romanesque]] crucifix from [[Church of All Hallows, South Cerney|South Cerney]], England, (12th century) * Armenian stone-cross or [[Khachkar]] from the [[Noratus cemetery]] in Armenia, (1225 AD) * Items from the tomb of [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor]] at [[Palermo Cathedral]], Sicily, including his [[mitre]], silk [[Pall (funeral)|pall]] and shoe, (late 12th century) * The unique [[Warwick Castle]] [[Citole]], an early form of guitar, central England, (1280–1330) * Set of 10 wooden door panels engraved with Christian scenes from the [[Hanging Church]] in [[Old Cairo]], Egypt, (1300) * [[Asante Jug]], mysteriously found at the [[Ashanti Empire|Asante]] Court in the late 19th century, England, (1390–1400) * [[Holy Thorn Reliquary]] bequeathed by Ferdinand de Rothschild as part of the [[Waddesdon Bequest]], Paris, France, (14th century) * [[Dunstable Swan Jewel]], a gold and enamel brooch in the form of a swan, England, (14th century) * A silver [[Canterbury Astrolabe Quadrant|astrolabe quadrant]] from Canterbury, southeastern England, (14th century) * [[Chalcis]] treasure of jewellery, dress accessories and silver plate from the island of [[Euboea]], Greece, (14th–15th centuries) * Magnificent cups made from precious metal such as the [[Royal Gold Cup]] and the [[Lacock Cup]], western Europe, (14th–15th centuries) * Complete church altar set from [[Medina de Pomar]] near Burgos, Spain (1455 AD) '''Renaissance to Modern ({{circa|1500 AD}} – present)''' * Two luxurious silver brooches set with precious stones from [[Glen Lyon]] and [[Lochbuie, Mull|Lochbuie]], Scotland (early 16th century) * Intricately decorated [[Ghisi Shield|parade shield]] made by [[Giorgio Ghisi]] from Mantua, Italy, (1554 AD) * [[The Armada Service]], 26 silver dishes found in Devon, south west England, (late 16th to early 17th centuries) * Early Renaissance ''Lyte Jewel'', presented to Thomas Lyte of [[Lytes Cary]], Somerset by [[James VI and I|King James I]] of England, (1610) * [[Huguenot]] silver from the Peter Wilding bequest, England, (18th century) * Pair of so-called ''Cleopatra Vases'' from the [[Chelsea porcelain factory]], London, England, (1763) * Jaspar ware vase known as the ''Pegasus Vase'' made by [[Josiah Wedgwood]], England, (1786) * Two of [[Charles Darwin]]'s [[Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle|chronometers]] used on the voyage of [[HMS Beagle]], (1795–1805) * The Hull Grundy Gift of jewellery, Europe and North America, (19th century) * Oak clock with mother-of-pearl engraving designed by [[Charles Rennie Mackintosh]], (1919) * [[:de:Tee-Extraktkännchen MT 49|Silver tea-infuser MT 49]] designed by [[Marianne Brandt]] from the [[Bauhaus]] art school, Germany, (1924) * The ''Rosetta Vase'', earthenware pottery vase designed by the contemporary British artist [[Grayson Perry]], (2011) The many hoards of treasure include those of [[Esquiline Treasure|Esquiline]], [[Carthage Treasure|Carthage]], [[First Cyprus Treasure|First Cyprus]], [[Hockwold cum Wilton|Hockwold]], [[Hoxne Hoard|Hoxne]], [[Lampsacus Treasure|Lampsacus]], [[Mildenhall Treasure|Mildenhall]], [[Vale of York Hoard|Vale of York]] and [[Water Newton Treasure|Water Newton]], (4th–10th centuries AD) <gallery widths="190px" heights="190px"> File:British Museum Olduvai handaxe.jpg|Room 2 – [[Handaxe]], [[Lower Palaeolithic]], [[Olduvai Gorge]], Tanzania, {{circa|1.2&nbsp;million years BC}} File:Sleeping Reindeer 4512630872 d31dcb1207 o.jpg|Room 3 – [[Swimming Reindeer]] carving, France, {{circa|13,000 years BC}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://my.page-flip.co.uk/?userpath=00000013/00012513/00053413/&page=11|title=BM Reindeer|work=page-flip.co.uk|access-date=20 January 2021|archive-date=1 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301030041/http://my.page-flip.co.uk/?userpath=00000013%2F00012513%2F00053413%2F&page=11|url-status=dead}}</ref> File:Ain Sakhri Lovers - British Museum - Joy of Museums.jpg|Room 2 – [[Ain Sakhri lovers]], from the cave of [[Ain Sakhri]], near [[Bethlehem]], {{circa|9000 BC}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/p/ain_sakhri_lovers_figurine.aspx|title=British Museum - Ain Sakhri lovers figurine|work=British Museum|access-date=22 July 2016|archive-date=21 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021025025/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/p/ain_sakhri_lovers_figurine.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> File:British Museum gold thing 501594 fh000035.jpg|Room 51 – [[Mold cape|Mold gold cape]], North Wales, Bronze Age, {{circa|1900}}–1600 BC File:Wandsworth Shield.png|Room 50 – [[Wandsworth Shield]], Iron Age shield boss in La Tène style, England, 2nd century BC File:IronAgeTorcBritishMuseum.JPG|Room 50 – Gold torc found in [[Needwood Forest]], central England, 75 BC File:Roman emperor head.jpg|Room 49 - Bronze head of a Roman emperor, [[Claudius]] or [[Nero]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=figure {{!}} British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1965-1201-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708040219/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1965-1201-1 |archive-date=8 July 2024 |access-date=2025-03-10 |work=The British Museum |url-status=live }}</ref> from Rendham in Suffolk, eastern England, 1st century AD File:Romano-British crown and diadem.jpg|Room 49 – Romano-British crown and diadem found in [[Hockwold cum Wilton]], England 1st century AD File:Mosaic2 - plw.jpg|Room 49 – [[Hinton St Mary Mosaic]] with face of Christ in the centre, from Dorset, southern England, 4th century AD File:Corbridge lanx.jpg|Room 49 – [[Corbridge Lanx]], silver tray depicting a shrine to Apollo, northern England, 4th century AD File:British Museum Coleraine Hoard.jpg|Room 41 – Silver objects from the Roman [[Coleraine]] Hoard, Northern Ireland, 4th-5th centuries AD File:Sutton Hoo helmet 2016.png|Room 41 – [[Sutton Hoo helmet]], Anglo-Saxon, England, early 7th century AD File:Virgin and Child BM PE1978-05.02-3.jpg|Room 40 – Ivory statue of [[Virgin and Child]], who is crushing a dragon under her left foot from Paris, France, 1310-1330 AD File:Chaucer Astrolabe BM 1909.6-17.1.jpg|Room 40 – Chaucer [[Astrolabe]], the oldest dated in Europe, 1326 AD File:British Museum Royal Gold Cup.jpg|Room 40 – [[Royal Gold Cup]] or [[Saint Agnes Cup]], made in Paris, France, 1370–80 AD File:Holy Thorn Reliquary front 2018 (cropped).JPG|Room 2a – [[Holy Thorn Reliquary]], made in Paris, {{circa|1390s AD}} File:Ship Clock at British Museum.jpg|Room 38 – [[Mechanical Galleon]] clock, Augsburg, Germany, around 1585 AD File:Carillon Clock with Automata, by Isaac Habrecht - British Museum.jpg|Room 38 – Carillon clock with automata by [[Isaac and Josias Habrecht|Isaac Habrecht]], Switzerland, 1589 AD File:Inside the British Museum, London - DSC04228.JPG|Room 39 – Ornate clock made by [[Thomas Tompion]], England, 1690 AD </gallery> ===Department of Asia=== [[File:BrMus Amravati.jpg|thumb|Room 33a – [[Amaravati Sculptures]], southern India, 1st century BC and 3rd century AD]] [[File:Room 95-6752.JPG|thumb|Room 95 – The [[Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art|Percival David collection]] of Chinese ceramics]] [[File:Lord Shiva Nataraja at the British Museum.jpg|thumb|Statue of Lord Shiva Nataraja.]] The scope of the Department of Asia is extremely broad; its collections of over 75,000 objects cover the material culture of the whole Asian continent and from the Neolithic up to the present day. Until recently, this department concentrated on collecting Oriental antiquities from urban or semi-urban societies across the Asian continent. Many of those objects were collected by colonial officers and explorers in former parts of the [[British Empire]], especially the Indian subcontinent. Examples include the collections made by individuals such as [[James Wilkinson Breeks]], Sir [[Alexander Cunningham]], Sir [[Harold Arthur Deane|Harold Deane]], [[Walter Elliot (Scottish naturalist)|Sir Walter Elliot]], [[James Prinsep]], [[Charles Masson]], Sir [[John Marshall (archaeologist)|John Marshall]] and [[Charles Stuart (East India Company officer)|Charles Stuart]]. A large number of Chinese antiquities were purchased from the Anglo-Greek banker [[George Eumorfopoulos]] in the 1930s. The large collection of some 1800 Japanese prints and paintings owned by [[Arthur Morrison]] was acquired in the early twentieth century. In the second half of the twentieth century, the museum greatly benefited from the bequest of the philanthropist PT Brooke Sewell, which allowed the department to purchase many objects and fill in gaps in the collection.<ref>{{cite web|author=Babs.Guthrie|url=http://www.untoldlondon.org.uk/collections/SE000073.html|title=Collection page|publisher=Untold London|access-date=4 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090921153753/http://www.untoldlondon.org.uk/collections/SE000073.html|archive-date=21 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/en/japaninfo/culture/britishmuseum.html|title=Embassy of Japan in the UK|publisher=Japan Embassy|access-date=4 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427102637/http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/en/japaninfo/culture/britishmuseum.html|archive-date=27 April 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/asia.aspx|title=Department of Asia|work=British Museum|date=14 June 2010|access-date=4 July 2010|archive-date=6 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706200849/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/asia.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2004, the ethnographic collections from Asia were transferred to the department. These reflect the diverse environment of the largest continent in the world and range from India to China, the Middle East to Japan. Much of the ethnographic material comes from objects originally owned by tribal cultures and [[hunter-gatherers]], many of whose way of life has disappeared in the last century. Particularly valuable collections are from the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] (much assembled by the British naval officer [[Maurice Vidal Portman|Maurice Portman]]), Sri Lanka (especially through the colonial administrator [[Hugh Nevill]]), Northern Thailand, south-west China, the [[Ainu people|Ainu]] of Hokkaido in Japan (chief among them the collection of the Scottish zoologist [[John Anderson (zoologist)|John Anderson]]), Siberia (with artefacts collected by the explorer [[Kate Marsden]] and Bassett Digby and is notable for its [[Yakuts|Sakha]] pieces, especially the ivory model of a summer festival at [[Yakutsk]]) and the islands of South-East Asia, especially Borneo. The latter benefited from the purchase in 1905 of the [[Sarawak]] collection put together by Dr [[Charles Hose]], as well as from other colonial officers such as Edward A Jeffreys. In addition, a unique and valuable group of objects from Java, including shadow puppets and a [[gamelan]] musical set, was assembled by [[Sir Stamford Raffles]]. The principal gallery devoted to Asian art in the museum is Gallery 33 with its comprehensive display of Chinese, Indian subcontinent and South-east Asian objects. An adjacent gallery showcases the Amaravati sculptures and monuments. Other galleries on the upper floors are devoted to its Japanese, Korean, painting and [[calligraphy]], and Chinese ceramics collections. Highlights of the collections include:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/departments_all_relationships.aspx?Title=Asia&ContentType=Department&PageId=551 |title=Department of Asia – Related Highlight Objects |publisher=British Museum |date=14 June 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205075155/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/departments_all_relationships.aspx?Title=Asia&ContentType=Department&PageId=551 |url-status=live }}</ref> * The most comprehensive collection of sculpture from the Indian subcontinent in the world, including the celebrated [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] limestone reliefs from [[Amaravati Marbles|Amaravati]] excavated by Sir [[Walter Elliot (Scottish naturalist)|Walter Elliot]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/explore/galleries/asia/room_33a_amaravati.aspx |title=Room 33a: Amaravati |publisher=British Museum |date=14 June 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-date=25 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070925073108/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/explore/galleries/asia/room_33a_amaravati.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> * A collection of Chinese antiquities, paintings, and porcelain, lacquer, bronze, jade, and other applied arts. * The {{ill|Frau Olga-Julia Wegener|de|Georg Wegener}} collection of 147 Chinese paintings from the Tang to the Qing dynasties. * The most comprehensive collection of [[Japanese art|Japanese pre-20th century art]] in the Western world, many of which originally belonged to the surgeon [[William Anderson (collector)|William Anderson]] and diplomat [[Ernest Mason Satow]]. '''East Asia''' * A large collection of [[Chinese ritual bronzes]], including a wine vessel in the shape of two rams supporting a jar, (1500–200 BC) * [[Bi (jade)|Jade bi]] or disc with inscription from the [[Qianlong Emperor]], (1500–1050 BC) * Group of [[oracle bones]] that were used for [[divination]] from the [[Shang dynasty]], China, (1200–1050 BC) * Intricately designed gold dagger handle from [[Zhou dynasty|Eastern Zhou period]], China, (6th–5th centuries BC) * [[Huixian Bronze Hu]], an identical pair of bronze vessels from the [[Zhou dynasty|Eastern Zhou period]], China, (5th century BC) * Japanese antiquities from the [[Kofun period]] excavated by the pioneering archaeologist [[William Gowland]], (3rd–6th centuries AD) * Three ornate bronze [[Dōtaku]] or bells from the [[Yayoi period]], Japan, (200 BC – 200 AD) * Gilded and inscribed [[Han dynasty]] wine-cup made from [[lacquer]] and found in [[Pyongyang]], Korea (4 AD) * [[Gandharan]] architectural wood carvings, furniture and dress accessories from [[Loulan]], Xinjiang, (4th century AD) * The famous [[Admonitions Scroll]] by Chinese artist [[Gu Kaizhi]], (344–406 AD) * The colossal [[Amitābha Buddha from Hancui]], China, (585 AD) * A set of ceramic [[Tang dynasty tomb figures of Liu Tingxun]], ({{circa|728 AD}}) * Silk Princess painting from [[Dandan-oilik]] Buddhist sanctuary in [[Kingdom of Khotan|Khotan]], Xinjiang, China, (7th–8th century AD) * [[Seated Luohan from Yixian]], one from a set of eight surviving statues, China, (907–1125 AD) * Hoard of [[Tang dynasty]] silverware from Beihuangshan, [[Shaanxi]], China, (9th–10th centuries AD) * Seventeen examples of extremely rare [[Ru ware]], the largest collection in the West, (1100 AD) * A fine assemblage of Buddhist scroll paintings from [[Dunhuang]], western China, collected by the British-Hungarian explorer [[Aurel Stein]], (5th–11th centuries AD) * [[Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art|Pericival David]] collection of Chinese ceramics, (10th–18th centuries AD) * Ivory stand in the form of a seated lion, Chos-'khor-yan-rtse monastery in [[Tibet]], (13th century AD) * Copy of a hanging scroll painting of [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]], first [[Shogun]] of Japan, (14th century AD) * Handscroll silk painting called 'Fascination of Nature' by Xie Chufang depicting insects and plants, China, (1321 AD) * Ornate Sino-Tibetan figure of Buddha [[Sakyamuni]] made of gilded bronze, China, (1403–1424 AD) * Large [[Cloisonné]] jar with dragon made for the [[Ming dynasty]] Imperial Court, paired with another in the [[Rietberg Museum]], Zürich, Beijing, China, (1426–35 AD) * Pair of ceramic [[Kakiemon elephants]] from Japan, (17th century AD) * [[Moon jar]] from the [[Joseon Dynasty]] collected by the potter [[Bernard Leach]], Korea, (18th century AD) * Japanese prints including [[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]], (1829–32 AD) * Illustrations for the Great Picture Book of Everything, rare album of drawings by the celebrated Japanese artist [[Hokusai]], (1820–1840 AD) '''South Asia''' * Excavated objects from the [[Indus Valley civilisation|Indus Valley]] sites of [[Mohenjo-daro]], and [[Harappa]], [[Ancient India]] (now in [[Pakistan]]), (2500–2000 BC) * Hoard of [[Copper Hoard Culture]] celts, plaques and disc from Gungeria, [[Madhya Pradesh]], India, (2000–1000 BC) * Assembly of [[Prehistory|prehistoric]] artefacts from the [[Nilgiri Mountains|Nilgiri Hills]] in southern India, (10th century BC – 2nd century AD) * Hoard of [[Iron Age]] metal weapons excavated at the Wurreegaon&nbsp;barrow&nbsp;near [[Kamptee]] in [[Maharastra]], India, (7th – 1st centuries BC) * Sandstone fragment of a [[Pillars of Ashoka|Pillar of Ashoka]] with [[Brahmi]] inscription from [[Meerut]], Uttar Pradesh, India, (238 BC) * The [[Kulu Vase]] found near a monastery in [[Himachal Pradesh]], one of the earliest examples of figurative art from the sub-continent, northern India, (1st century BC) * [[Taxila copper plate|Copper plate]] from [[Taxila]], with important Kharoshthi inscription, [[Ancient India]] (now in [[Pakistan]]), (1st century BC – 1st century AD) * Indo-Scythian sandstone [[Mathura lion capital|Mathura Lion Capital]] and [[Sanchi Yakshi Figure|Bracket figure]] from one of the gateways to the Great Stupa at [[Sanchi]], central India, (1st century AD) * [[Bimaran casket|Bimaran Casket]] and [[Wardak Vase]], reliquaries from ancient stupas in Afghanistan, (1st–2nd centuries AD) * Hoard of gold jewellery with precious stones found under the Enlightenment Throne at the [[Mahabodhi Temple]], Bodh Gaya, eastern India, (2nd century AD) * Relic deposits from [[stupa]]s at [[Ahin Posh]], Ali Masjid, [[Gudivada]], [[Manikyala]], Sonala Pind, [[Sanchi]] and [[Taxila]], (1st–3rd centuries AD) * Seated [[Hārītī]] and [[Seated Buddha from Gandhara|Buddha statues]] and other [[Gandhara]] sculptures from [[Kafir Kot]], [[Jamal Garhi]], [[Takht-i-Bahi]] and [[Yusufzai]], Pakistan, (1st–3rd centuries AD) * [[Hephthalite silver bowl]] with hunting scenes from the [[Swat District]], Pakistan, (460–479 AD) * Three sandstone carved sculptures of the Buddha in [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] style from [[Sarnath]], eastern India, (5th–6th centuries AD) * [[Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena]] with important record of the genealogy of the [[Later Gupta dynasty]] up to king Ādityasena, [[Ghosrawan]], Bihar, India, (675 AD) * The [[Buddhapad Hoard]] of bronze images from southern India, (6th–8th centuries AD) * Small bronze figure of [[Buddha Shakyamuni]], Bihar, eastern India, (7th century AD) * Stone statue of Buddha from the [[Sultanganj Buddha|Sultanganj]] hoard, Bihar, eastern India, (7th–8th centuries AD) * Earliest known figure of the dancing four-armed god [[Shiva Nataraja]], [[Pallava dynasty]], southern India (800 AD) * [[Statue of Tara]] from Sri Lanka and the [[Thanjavur Shiva]] from Tamil Nadu, southern India, (8th century & 10th century AD) * Standing [[Pala Empire|Pala]] statue of Buddha from [[Kurkihar hoard|Kurkihar]], Bihar, India, (9th century AD) * Several wooden architectural panels from the [[Kashmir Smast]] caves, northern Pakistan, (9th–10th centuries AD) * Hoard of Buddhist terracotta sealings from the [[Pala Empire|Pala period]] found at the [[Nālandā]] Monastery, Bihar, eastern India, (10th century AD) * [[Ambika Statue from Dhar|Statue]] of the [[Ambika (Jainism)|goddess Ambika]] found at [[Dhar]] in central India, (1034 AD) * Foundation inscription of the [[Ananta Vasudeva Temple]] in [[Bhubaneswar]], Odisha, eastern India, (1278 AD) * [[Jade]] dragon cup that once belonged to Sultan [[Ulugh Beg]] from [[Samarkand]], Uzbekistan, (1420–1449 AD) * Foundation inscription with Arabic inscription in [[Naskh script]] in the name of Sultan [[Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah|Yusufshah]] from [[Gauda (city)|Gauda]], Bengal, eastern India, (1477 AD) * Large standing gilded copper figure of the [[Bodhisattva]] [[Avalokiteśvara]], Nepal, (15th–16th centuries AD) '''Southeast Asia''' * Earthenware [[tazza (cup)|tazza]] from the [[Phùng Nguyên culture]], northern Vietnam, (2000–1500 BC) * Pottery vessels and sherds from the ancient site of [[Ban Chiang]], Thailand, (10th–1st centuries BC) * Bronze [[Klang Bell|bell]] from [[Klang (city)|Klang]] and iron socketed axe (tulang mawas) from [[Perak]], western Malaysia, (200 BC–200 AD) * Group of six [[Buddhist]] clay votive plaques found in a cave in Patania, [[Penang]], Malaysia, (6th–11th centuries AD) * The famous [[Sambas Treasure]] of buddhist gold and silver figures from west Borneo, Indonesia, (8th–9th centuries AD) * Three stone Buddha heads from the temple at [[Borobodur]] in Java, Indonesia, (9th century AD) * Granite [[Kinnari]] figure in the shape of a bird from Candi [[Prambanan]] in Java, Indonesia, (9th century AD) * Sandstone [[Champa]] figure of a rampant lion, Vietnam, (11th century AD) * Gilded bronze figure of [[Śiva]] holding a rosary, Cambodia, (11th century AD) * Stone figure representing the upper part of an eleven-headed [[Avalokiteśvara]], Cambodia, (12th century AD) * Bronze figure of a seated Buddha from [[Bagan]], Burma, (12th–13th centuries AD) * Hoard of [[Southern Song dynasty]] ceramic vessels excavated at Pinagbayanan, [[Taysan]] Municipality, Philippines, (12th–13th centuries AD) * Statue of the Goddess Mamaki from [[Candi Jago]], eastern Java, Indonesia, (13th–14th centuries AD) * Glazed terracotta tiles from the Shwegugyi Temple erected by king [[Dhammazedi]] in [[Bago, Myanmar|Bago]], Myanmar, (1476 AD) * Inscribed bronze figure of a Buddha from [[Fang District]], part of a large SE Asian collection amassed by the Norwegian explorer [[Carl Bock (explorer)|Carl Bock]], Thailand, (1540 AD) * Large impression of the Buddha's foot made of gilded stone (known as Shwesettaw Footprints) donated by Captain [[Frederick Marryat]], from Ponoodang near [[Yangon]], Myanmar, (18th–19th centuries AD) <gallery widths="190" heights="190"> File:Poids cubiques harappéens - BM.jpg|Room 33 - Cubic weights made of [[chert]] from [[Mohenjo-daro]], Pakistan, 2600-1900 BC File:Periodo degli zhou dell'est, coppia di vasi rituali hu. V sec. ac. 01.JPG|Room 33 - One of the [[hu (vessel)|hu]] from Huixian, China, 5th century BC File:CrystalGoose.JPG|Room 33 - A [[hamsa (bird)|hamsa]] sacred goose vessel made of [[crystal]] from Stupa 32, [[Taxila]], Pakistan, 1st century AD File:Death of the Buddha BM.jpg|Room 33 - Stone sculpture of the death of Buddha, Gandhara, [[Pakistan]], 1st-3rd centuries AD File:Ku K'ai-chih 001.jpg|Room 91a - Section of the [[Admonitions Scroll]] by Chinese artist [[Gu Kaizhi]], China, c. 380 AD File:Denesar Khera Buddha.JPG|Room 33 - Gilded bronze [[Dhaneswar Khera Buddha image inscription|statue of the Buddha]], Dhaneswar Khera, India, 5th century AD File:Amitabha Buddha Statue, British Museum - panoramio.jpg|The [[Amitābha]] Buddha from Hancui on display in the museum's stairwell, China, 6th century AD File:Luóhàn at British Museum.jpg|Room 33 - The [[arhat|luohan]] from Yixian made of glazed stoneware, China, 907-1125 AD File:Goddess Ambika from Dhar.JPG|Sculpture of [[Ambika (Jainism)|Goddess Ambika]] found at [[Dhar]], India, 1034 AD File:Tirthankaras.jpg|Sculpture of the two Jain tirthankaras [[Rishabhanatha]] and [[Mahavira]], [[Orissa, India]], 11th-12th century AD File:British Museum Kang Hou Gui Top.jpg|Room 33 - Western Zhou bronze ritual vessel known as the "[[Kang Hou Gui]]", China, 11th century BC File:Seated Avalokiteshvara BM OA 1985.5-11.1.jpg|Room 33 - A crowned figure of the [[Bodhisattva]] Khasarpana Avalokiteśvara, India, 12th century AD File:British Museum Asia 2 (cropped).jpg|Room 33 - Covered hanging jar with underglaze decoration, Si Satchanalai (Sawankalok), north-central [[Thailand]], 14th-16th centuries AD File:Hu-shaped altar vessel BM 1989.0309.1.jpg|Room 33 - [[Hu (vessel)|Hu]]-shaped altar flower vessel, Ming dynasty, China, 15th -16th centuries AD File:Judge assistant hell BM OA1917.11-16.1 n02.jpg|Room 33 - An assistant to the Judge of Hell, figure from a judgement group, [[Ming dynasty]], China, 16th century AD File:British Museum Asia 41-2.jpg|Room 33 - Statue of Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, gilded bronze. [[Nepal]], 16th century AD File:Indischer Maler um 1615 (I) 001.jpg|Portrait of Ibrâhîm 'Âdil Shâh II (1580–1626), [[Mughal Empire]] of India, 1615 AD File:Utagawa Toyoharu (attributed to), Courtesans of the Tamaya House.jpg|Room 90 - Courtesans of the Tamaya House, attributed to Utagawa Toyoharu, screen painting; Japan, [[Edo period]], late 1770s or early 1780s AD File:SFEC BritMus Asia 027.JPG|Room 33 - Large statue of [[Buddha]] made of [[lacquer]] from Burma, 18th-19th century AD File:Seated.Lama-01-British.Museum.jpg|Room 33 - Figure of seated Lama; of painted and varnished papier-mâché, [[Ladakh]], India, 19th century AD </gallery> ===Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas=== [[File:Wellcome Trust Gallery + Living & Dying (Room 24).jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Room 24 – The [[Wellcome Trust]] Gallery of Living and Dying, with [[Hoa Hakananai'a]], a ''[[moai]]'', in the centre]] The British Museum houses one of the world's most comprehensive collections of [[ethnographic]] material from Africa, Oceania and the Americas, representing the cultures of [[indigenous peoples]] throughout the world. Over 350,000 objects<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/the_museum/departments/africa,_oceania_and_americas.aspx |title=Africa, Oceania and the Americas |publisher=British Museum |date=14 June 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-date=14 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814030755/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/the_museum/departments/africa,_oceania_and_americas.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> spanning thousands of years tells the history of mankind from three major continents and many rich and diverse cultures; the collecting of modern artefacts is ongoing. Many individuals have added to the department's collection over the years but those assembled by [[Henry Christy]], [[Harry Geoffrey Beasley|Harry Beasley]] and [[William Ockelford Oldman|William Oldman]] are outstanding. Objects from this department are mostly on display in several galleries on the ground and lower floors. Gallery 24 displays [[ethnographic]] from every continent while adjacent galleries focus on North America and Mexico. A long suite of rooms (Gallery 25) on the lower floor display African art. There are plans in place to develop permanent galleries for showcasing art from Oceania and South America. '''Africa''' [[File:African_throwing_knives.jpg|thumb|Room 25 – A collection of African [[Throwing knife|throwing knives]]]] The Sainsbury African Galleries display 600 objects from the greatest permanent collection of African arts and culture in the world. The three permanent galleries provide a substantial exhibition space for the museum's African collection comprising over 200,000 objects. A curatorial scope that encompasses both archaeological and contemporary material, including both unique masterpieces of artistry and objects of everyday life. A great addition was material amassed by Sir [[Henry Wellcome]], which was donated by the [[Wellcome Collection|Wellcome Historical Medical Museum]] in 1954. Highlights of the African collection include objects found at [[Senegambian stone circles|megalithic circles]] in The Gambia, a dozen exquisite [[Kongo ivories#Afro-Portuguese ivories|Afro-Portuguese ivories]], a series of soapstone figures from the [[Kissi people]] in Sierra Leone and Liberia, hoard of bronze [[Kru people|Kru]] currency rings from the [[Sinoe River]] in [[Greenville, Liberia|Liberia]], Asante goldwork and regalia from Ghana including the [[Thomas Edward Bowdich|Bowdich]] collection, the rare [[Akan Drum]] from the same region in west Africa, pair of door panels and lintel from the palace at [[Ikere-Ekiti]] in [[Yorubaland]], the [[Benin Bronzes|Benin]] and [[Igbo-Ukwu]] bronze sculptures, the beautiful [[Bronze Head of Queen Idia]], a magnificent [[Bronze Head from Ife|brass head]] of a Yoruba ruler and quartz throne from [[Ife]], a similar [[terracotta]] head from Iwinrin Grove near Ife, the [[Apapa Hoard]] from Lagos and other mediaeval bronze hoards from Allabia and the [[Forçados River]] in southern Nigeria. Included is an [[Ikom monoliths|Ikom monolith]] from [[Cross River State]], several ancestral screens from the [[Kalabari tribe]] in the Niger Delta, the [[Emil Torday|Torday]] collection of central African sculpture, textiles and weaponry from the [[Kuba Kingdom]] including three [[Ndop (Kuba)|royal figures]], the unique [[Luzira Head]] from Uganda, [[Ethiopian cross|processional crosses]] and other ecclesiastical and royal material from [[Gondar]] and [[Amba Mariam|Magdala]], Ethiopia following the [[British Expedition to Abyssinia]], excavated objects from [[Great Zimbabwe]] (that includes a unique soapstone, [[anthropomorphic]] figure) and satellite towns such as [[Mutare]] including a large hoard of Iron Age soapstone figures, a rare [[divining]] bowl from the [[Venda]] peoples and cave paintings and [[petroglyph]]s from [[Wildebeest Kuil Rock Art Centre|South Africa]]. '''Oceania''' The British Museum's Oceanic collections originate from the vast area of the Pacific Ocean, stretching from Papua New Guinea to Easter Island, from New Zealand to Hawaii. The three main anthropological groups represented in the collection are [[Polynesia]], [[Melanesia]] and [[Micronesia]] – Aboriginal art from Australia is considered separately in its own right. Metal working was not indigenous to Oceania before Europeans arrived, so many of the artefacts from the collection are made from stone, shell, bone and bamboo. Prehistoric objects from the region include a bird-shaped [[pestle]] and a group of stone [[Pestle and mortar|mortars]] from [[Papua New Guinea]]. The British Museum is fortunate in having some of the earliest Oceanic and Pacific collections, many of which were put together by members of [[James Cook|Cook]]'s and [[George Vancouver|Vancouver]]'s expeditions or by colonial administrators and explorers such as Sir [[George Grey]], Sir [[Frederick Broome]], [[Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist)|Joseph Bradshaw]], [[Robert Christison (pastoralist)|Robert Christison]], [[Gregory Mathews]], Frederick Meinertzhagen, [[Thomas Mitchell (explorer)|Thomas Mitchell]] and [[Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore|Arthur Gordon]], before Western culture significantly impacted on indigenous cultures. The department has also benefited greatly from the legacy of pioneering [[anthropology|anthropologists]] such as [[Alfred Cort Haddon|AC Haddon]], [[Bronisław Malinowski]] and [[Katherine Routledge]]. An artefact is a wooden Aboriginal [[Gweagal shield|shield]], probably dating from the late eighteenth century.<ref>{{Cite web|title=shield {{!}} British Museum|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Oc1978-Q-839|access-date=12 March 2021|website=The British Museum|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501145420/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Oc1978-Q-839|url-status=live}}</ref> There is some debate as to whether this shield was found at Botany Bay or, given the nature of the wood being red mangrove which grows abundantly only 500&nbsp;km north of Botany Bay, possibly obtained through trade networks or at an entirely different location.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nugent|first=Maria|date=February 2018|title='A Shield Loaded With History; Encounters, Objects, and Exhibitions'|journal=Australian Historical Studies|pages=39}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|last=Thomas|first=Nicholas|date=2018|title=A Case of Identity: The Artifacts of the 1770 Kamay (Botany Bay) Encounter|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/293268|journal=Australian Historical Studies|volume=49|issue=1 |pages=4–27|doi=10.1080/1031461X.2017.1414862|s2cid=149069484|via=Taylor and Francis Online|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209020856/https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/293268|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> The [[Henry Wilson (sailor)|Wilson]] cabinet of curiosities from [[Palau]] is an example of pre-contact ware. Another outstanding exemplar is the mourner's dress from [[Tahiti]] given to Cook on his [[Second voyage of James Cook|second voyage]], one of only ten in existence. In the collection is a large [[war canoe]] from the island of [[Vella Lavella]] in the [[Solomon Islands]], one of the last ever to be built in the archipelago.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Oc1927-1022-1-a-m| title = Museum Collection| access-date = 16 October 2020| archive-date = 16 January 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210116083955/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Oc1927-1022-1-a-m| url-status = live}}</ref> The [[Māori culture|Māori]] collection is the finest outside New Zealand with many intricately carved wooden and [[Hei-tiki|jade objects]] and the [[Aboriginal art]] collection is distinguished by its wide range of [[bark paintings]], including two very early bark etchings collected by [[John Hunter Kerr]]. A particularly important group of objects was purchased from the [[London Missionary Society]] in 1911, that includes the unique [[statue of A'a from Rurutu]] Island, the rare [[Mangareva Statue|idol]] from the isle of Mangareva and the Cook Islands [[Deity Figure from Rarotonga|deity figure]]. Other highlights include the huge Hawaiian statue of [[Kū|Kū-ka-ili-moku]] or god of war (one of three extant in the world) and the famous Easter Island statues [[Hoa Hakananai'a]] and [[Relocation of moai objects|Moai Hava]]. '''Americas''' The Americas collection mainly consists of 19th and 20th century items although the [[Paracas culture|Paracas]], [[Moche culture|Moche]], [[Inca]], [[Maya civilization|Maya]], [[Aztec]], [[Taino]] and other early cultures are well represented. The [[Kayung totem pole]], which was made in the late nineteenth century on [[Haida Gwaii]], dominates the Great Court and provides a fitting introduction to this very wide-ranging collection that stretches from the very north of the North American continent where the [[Inuit]] population has lived for centuries, to the tip of South America where indigenous tribes have long thrived in Patagonia. Highlights of the collection include [[Aboriginal peoples in Canada|Aboriginal Canadian]] and Native American objects from North America collected by the [[Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale|5th Earl of Lonsdale]], the [[John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll|Marquis of Lorne]], the explorer [[David Haig-Thomas]] and [[Bryan Mullanphy]], [[Mayor of St. Louis]], the [[E. G. Squier|Squier]] and [[Edwin Hamilton Davis|Davis]] collection of prehistoric mound relics from North America, two carved stone bowls in the form of a seated human figure made by ancient [[Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast|North West Coast peoples]] from [[Cowichan Bay|British Columbia]], the headdress of Chief Yellow Calf from the [[Arapaho]] tribe in [[Wyoming]], a lidded rivercane basket from [[South Carolina]] and the earliest historic example of [[Cherokee]] basketry, a selection of pottery vessels found in prehistoric dwellings at [[Mesa Verde]] and [[Casas Grandes]], one of the enigmatic [[Crystal Skull|crystal skulls]] of unknown origin, a collection of nine turquoise Aztec [[Double-headed serpent|mosaics]] from Mexico (the largest in Europe), important artefacts from [[Teotihuacan Ocelot|Teotihuacan]] and [[Isla de Sacrificios]]. There are several rare pre-Columbian manuscripts including the [[Codex Zouche-Nuttall]] and [[Codex Waecker-Gotter]] and post-colonial ones such as the [[Aubin Codex|Codex Aubin]] and [[Codex Kingsborough]], a spectacular series of Mayan [[Yaxchilan Lintel 24|lintels]] from [[Yaxchilan]] excavated by the British Mayanist [[Alfred Maudslay]], a very high quality Mayan collection that includes sculptures from [[Copán Bench Panel|Copan]], [[Tikal Temple I|Tikal]], [[Tulum Stela 1|Tulum]], [[Pusilha]], [[Naranjo]] and [[Nebaj]] (including the celebrated [[Fenton Vase]]), an ornate calcite vase with [[jaguar]] handles from the [[Ulua River|Ulua Valley]] in Honduras, the [[Walter Edward Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne|Lord Moyne]] collection from the [[Bay Islands Department|Bay Islands]], Honduras and [[Frederick Boyle|Boyle]] collection from [[Nicaragua]], over 20 stone [[metate]]s with [[zoomorphic]] and [[anthropomorphic]] ornamentation from Costa Rica, a group of [[Zemi Figures from Vere, Jamaica]], and wooden [[Taino ritual seat|duhos]] from the Dominican Republic and [[The Bahamas]]. There are a collection of [[Pre-Columbian era|Pre-Columbian]] human mummies from sites across South America including [[Ancon (archaeological site)|Ancon]], [[Acarí District|Acari]], [[Arica]] and [[Villa de Leyva|Leyva]], a number of prestigious pre-Columbian gold and [[Lake Guatavita|votive]] objects from Colombia, three axe-shaped gold [[diadem]]s found near [[Camaná]] from the Siguas culture in Peru, unique collection of [[Moche culture|Moche]] wooden figures and [[Staff of office|staffs]] from the {{ill|Macabi islands|es|Islas Macabí}} off Peru, ethnographic objects from across the Amazon region including the [[Robert Hermann Schomburgk|Schomburgk]] and [[David Maybury Lewis|Maybury Lewis]] collections and part of the [[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|von Martius]] and [[Johann Baptist von Spix|von Spix]] collection, two rare [[Tiwanaku]] pottery vessels from [[Lake Titicaca]] and important items from [[Tierra del Fuego]] donated by Commander [[Phillip Parker King]]. <gallery widths="190px" heights="190px"> File:British Museum otter pipe.jpg|Room 26 - Stone pipe representing an otter from [[Hopewell Culture National Historical Park|Mound City]], Ohio, USA, 200 BC - 400 AD File:British Museum tomb guardian.jpg|Room 2 - Stone tomb guardian, part human part jaguar, from [[San Agustín, Huila|San Agustín]], Colombia, c. 300-600 AD File:Maya maize god statue.jpg|Room 1 - Maya maize god statue from [[Copán]], Honduras, 600-800 AD File:Gold Lime Flasks (poporos) Quimbaya Culture, Colombia AD 600-1100 - British Museum.jpg|Room 24 - Gold Lime Flasks (poporos), [[Quimbaya civilization|Quimbaya Culture]], Colombia, 600-1100 AD File:Maya, lintel 25, da yaxchilan, 725.JPG|Room 27 - Lintel 25 from [[Yaxchilan]], Late Classic, Mexico, 600-900 AD File:Bird pectoral, Popayan, gold alloy, AD900–1600..jpg|Room 24 - Bird pectoral made from gold alloy, [[Popayán]], Colombia, 900-1600 AD File:Hoa Hakananai'a, British Museum.jpg|Room 24 – Rapa Nui statue [[Hoa Hakananai'a]], 1000 AD, [[Wellcome Trust]] Gallery File:Aztec double-headed serpent - Denis Bourez - British Museum, London.jpg|Room 27 - [[Double-headed serpent]] turquoise mosaic, Aztec, Mexico, 1400-1500 AD File:Denis Bourez - British Museum, London (8747055335).jpg|Room 27 - Turquoise Mosaic Mask, [[Mixtec]]-[[Aztec]], Mexico, 1400-1500 AD File:AHOTWgold lama.JPG|Room 2 - Miniature gold llama figurine, [[Inca]], Peru, about 1500 AD File:Benin Bronzes at the British Museum 1.jpg|Room 25 - Part of the famous collection of Benin brass plaques, [[Nigeria]], 1500-1600 AD File:Benin brass plaque 01.jpg|Room 25 - Detail of one of the [[Benin Empire|Benin]] brass plaques in the museum, Nigeria, 1500-1600 AD File:Idia mask BM Af1910 5-13 1.jpg|Room 25 - [[Benin ivory mask]] of Queen Idia, Nigeria, 16th century AD File:Hawaiian feather helmet, British Museum 3.jpg|Room 24 - Hawaiian feather helmet or [[mahiole]], late 1700s AD File:Hawaiian bowl.jpg|Bowl decorated with pearl shell and boars' tusks, used to serve the intoxicating drink [[kava]], Hawaii, late 1700s AD File:British museum, totem.JPG|Great Court - Two house frontal [[Kayung totem pole|totem poles]], Haida, British Columbia, Canada, about 1850 AD File:Punu mask BM Af1904 11-22 1.jpg|Room 25 - Mask (wood and pigment); Punu people, [[Gabon]], 19th century AD File:Otobo masquerade.jpg|Room 25 - Otobo masquerade in the Africa Gallery, Nigeria, 20th century AD File:El Anatsui - Man's Cloth.jpg|Room 25 - Modern interpretation of [[kente cloth]] from [[Ghana]], late 20th century AD </gallery> ===Department of Money and Medals=== {{main|British Museum Department of Coins and Medals}} The British Museum is home to one of the world's finest [[Numismatics|numismatic]] collections, comprising about a million objects, including coins, medals, tokens and paper money. The collection spans the entire history of coinage from its origins in the 7th century BC to the present day and is representative of both the [[Eastern world|East]] and West. The Department of Coins and Medals was created in 1861 and celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2011.<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/research_publications_series/2011/the_future_of_UK_numismatics.aspx ''The British Museum and the Future of UK Numismatics. Proceedings of a conference held to mark the 150th anniversary of the British Museum's Department of Coins and Medals, 2011''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831051912/https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/research_publications_series/2011/the_future_of_UK_numismatics.aspx |date=31 August 2019 }}, edited by Barrie Cook (British Museum Research Publication 183, 2011) {{ISBN|978-086159-183-1}}.</ref> ===Department of Conservation and Scientific Research=== This department was founded in 1920. [[Conservation (cultural heritage)|Conservation]] has six specialist areas: ceramics & glass; metals; organic material (including textiles); stone, wall paintings and mosaics; Eastern pictorial art and Western pictorial art. The science department<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/science/index.html|title=British Museum – Conservation and Scientific Research|work=thebritishmuseum.ac.uk|access-date=27 April 2007|archive-date=2 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502070453/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/science/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> has and continues to develop techniques to date artefacts, analyse and identify the materials used in their manufacture, to identify the place an artefact originated and the techniques used in their creation. The department also publishes its findings and discoveries. ===Libraries and archives=== This department covers all levels of education, from casual visitors, schools, degree level and beyond. The museum's various libraries hold in excess of 350,000 books, journals and pamphlets covering all areas of the museum's collection. Also the general museum archives which date from its foundation in 1753 are overseen by this department; the individual departments have their own separate archives and libraries covering their various areas of responsibility, which can be consulted by the public on application. The [[Anthropology]] Library is especially large, with 120,000 volumes.<ref>See the "Facilities and Services" tab on the home page for each department for details on each library; not all are kept at Bloomsbury. [https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/africa,_oceania,_americas/facilities_and_services.aspx Anthropology Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202233334/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/departments/africa,_oceania,_americas/facilities_and_services.aspx |date=2 February 2012 }}</ref> However, the [[Paul Hamlyn]] Library, which had become the central reference library of the British Museum and the only library there freely open to the general public, closed permanently in August 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/news_and_press/statements/paul_hamlyn_library.aspx |title=Paul Hamlyn Library |publisher=British Museum |access-date=22 October 2011 |archive-date=14 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014234621/http://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/news_and_press/statements/paul_hamlyn_library.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> The website and online database of the collection also provide increasing amounts of information. == Sommo Yizie == 6tuk68tcboufswh3kkdt1b1cmxsi9xe 51788 51787 2025-07-04T00:52:21Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Departments */ 51788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-what-is-the-rosetta-stone-and-should-britain-return-it-to-egypt-1836610.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jun/29/museums-looting-art-artefacts-world-culture</ref> A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 9972.<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/54/contents</ref> TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions.<ref>https://www.britishmuseum.org/visiting/admission_and_opening_times.aspx</ref> == Sommo Yizie == 0fvga809ptdrzux7zb85nadcg4guhls 51803 51788 2025-07-04T01:54:25Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 51803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181119150309/https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-what-is-the-rosetta-stone-and-should-britain-return-it-to-egypt-1836610.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jun/29/museums-looting-art-artefacts-world-culture</ref> A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 9972.<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/54/contents</ref> TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions.<ref>https://www.britishmuseum.org/visiting/admission_and_opening_times.aspx</ref> == Sommo Yizie == kd77u7twvtj6n24wbba56o0q4nofx4z UNESCO 0 5642 51789 2025-07-04T00:55:28Z Anthony Dery 16 Created page with "== Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO has official relations with 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}</ref> Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few..." 51789 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO has official relations with 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}</ref> Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}</ref> with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] 7ds31gubumkqp4x5n4i9z7et7z7ldmg 51790 51789 2025-07-04T00:57:53Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Official UNESCO NGOs */ 51790 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}</ref> A gyamaa zie la a UNESCO ba boɔle o "toma "; a iri mine teseŋ neŋ".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> a gyamaa kpoŋ neŋ affiliation ko UNESCO e la "formal associate", ane a 22 NGOs<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}</ref> neŋ ''formal associate'' (ASC) naŋ taa neŋ neeloŋ neŋ UNESCO la a ama: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] 3b66gnhws3bry3xt7wx26uz4ebsrj8z 51791 51790 2025-07-04T00:59:00Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Official UNESCO NGOs */ 51791 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} A gyamaa zie la a UNESCO ba boɔle o "toma "; a iri mine teseŋ neŋ".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} a gyamaa kpoŋ neŋ affiliation ko UNESCO e la "formal associate", ane a 22 NGOs<cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}</ neŋ ''formal associate'' (ASC) naŋ taa neŋ neeloŋ neŋ UNESCO la a ama: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] eq9ag9u6h41nor6ftrwj92trdcon958 51792 51791 2025-07-04T01:02:00Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Official UNESCO NGOs */ 51792 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} A gyamaa zie la a UNESCO ba boɔle o "toma "; a iri mine teseŋ neŋ".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} a gyamaa kpoŋ neŋ affiliation ko UNESCO e la "formal associate", ane a 22 NGOs<cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}</ neŋ ''formal associate'' (ASC) naŋ taa neŋ neeloŋ neŋ UNESCO la a ama: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO has official relations with 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] 7v4ao9tjg4lrk54r7411hibxd4fxfy7 51793 51792 2025-07-04T01:02:25Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Official UNESCO NGOs */ 51793 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO has official relations with 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] rf0rsbrbbjmqctimc2wzkv9m0vukoy5 51794 51793 2025-07-04T01:03:32Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Official UNESCO NGOs */ 51794 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] rh8s664mhqer03tloney3rm908h3qw5 51795 51794 2025-07-04T01:08:21Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Official UNESCO NGOs */ 51795 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == International Days observed at UNESCO == International Days observed at UNESCO are provided in the table below:[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162831/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ |date=10 November 2012 }}. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Date ! Name |- | 14 January | [[World Logic Day]] |- |24 January |World Day for African and [[African diaspora|Afrodescendant]] [[Culture of Africa|Culture]]{{Cite web |title=World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/world-day |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=United Nations}} |- | 24 January | [[International Day of Education]] |- | 25 January | [[International Day of Women in Multilateralism]]{{cite web |title=International Day of Women in Multilateralism |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-multilateralism |website=UNESCO}} |- | 27 January | [[International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust]] |- | 11 February | [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] |- | 13 February | [[World Radio Day]] |- | 21 February | [[International Mother Language Day]] |- |4 March |[[UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development]] |- | 8 March | [[International Women's Day]] |- | 14 March | [[International Day of Mathematics]] |- | 20 March | [[International Francophonie Day]] |- | 21 March | International Day of [[Nowruz]] |- | 21 March | [[World Poetry Day]] |- | 21 March | [[International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] |- | 22 March | [[World Water Day]] |- | 5 April | [[International Day of Conscience]] |- | 6 April | [[International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]] |- | 15 April | [[World Art Day]] |- | 23 April | [[World Book and Copyright Day]] |- | 30 April | [[International Jazz Day]] |- | 3 May | [[World Press Freedom Day]] |- | 5 May | [[African World Heritage Day]] |- | 5 May | [[World Portuguese Language Day]] |- | 16 May | [[International Day of Light]] |- | 21 May | [[World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development]] |- | 22 May | [[International Day for Biological Diversity]] |- | 5 June | [[World Environment Day]] |- | 8 June | [[World Oceans Day]] |- | 17 June | [[World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought]] |- |7 July |[[UN Swahili Language Day|Kiswahili Language Day]] |- | 18 July | [[Mandela Day|Nelson Mandela International Day]] |- |26 July |[[International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem]] |- | 9 August | [[International Day of the World's Indigenous People]] |- | 12 August | [[International Youth Day]] |- | 23 August | [[International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition]] |- | 8 September | [[International Literacy Day]] |- |9 September |[[International Day to Protect Education from Attack]] |- | 15 September | [[International Day of Democracy]] |- |20 September |[[International Day of University Sport|International Day for University Sport]] |- | 21 September | [[International Day of Peace]] |- | 28 September | [[Access to Information Day|International Day for the Universal Access to Information]] |- | 5 October | [[World Teachers' Day]] |- |6 October |International Geodiversity Day{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.geodiversityday.org/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Geodiversity Day |language=en}} |- | 11 October | [[International Day of the Girl Child]] |- | 13 October | [[International Day for Disaster Reduction]] |- | 17 October | [[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]] |- | 24 October | [[United Nations Day]] |- | 27 October | [[World Day for Audiovisual Heritage]] |- | 2 November | [[International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists]]{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists|website=UNESCO|access-date=19 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214202/https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|archive-date=30 October 2017|url-status=live}} |- |3 November |International Day for Biosphere Reserves<>{{Cite web |title=International Day for Biosphere Reserves |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/biosphere-reserves?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000da82692511cafaf52f6dc60629ec28f02c5d16a29ee92a049979ffb2615f863908148ab7051430007100a07811529af602e22ee9de55e3b31523e0322c4f6fece108d426e21efdeb40145b3201dea7291bb4b36bf1200928 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- |First Thursday of November |[[International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying]]{{Cite web |title=International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-school-violence-and-bullying?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000215100c9b55f50f01ef1e64051f85d005ed160afdcf1a51bcf3583574677710208e8af9298143000018e9fdf83784eb3679536c40b01a90b0f25955889d57dd8600be4d679c6274bfbe91309740e894263ea1c504e76b6e1 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 5 November | [[World Day of Romani Language]] |- |5 November |[[World Tsunami Awareness Day]] |- | 10 November | World Science Day for Peace and Development |- |14 November |International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property{{Cite web |title=International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-illicit-trafficking?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000821549653dba7a376b0a5b441f23d8634a07fe1a0b8047f8ed7274eefcb8bf83086389fffe143000c64e4284c7d7279202386844466d3c243ced0a6346867120dacca3b36c89c6166e3a5033c235a8e5bac9a20c2a095b25 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | Third Thursday of November | [[World Philosophy Day]] |- | 16 November | [[International Day for Tolerance]] |- |18 November |International International Day of Islamic Art{{Cite web |title=International Day of Islamic Art |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/international-day-islamic-art?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20007f0fb6123af772d877095c654e99dffd11b638c1dbcfcbe0ded4d7755fbb64e908fe0b245d143000d659354dbf4355519b3d6ff69fa0fe3d4dd01e13569dc94bfb468157404a5baea6571b52e128f194aedd3ef1a92e404c |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 25 November | [[International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women]] |- |26 November |World Olive Tree Day{{Cite web |title=World Day of the Olive Tree |url=https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=International Olive Council |language=en-US |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330112831/https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |url-status=dead }} |- | 29 November | [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] |- | 1 December | [[World AIDS Day]] |- |2 December |World Futures Day{{Cite web |title=World Futures Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/world-futures?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20005a8944393e54498a6a76c337f206b93f3df96e7230f9cb8d5bfbd1f7d90c5ceb087a862064143000d48518290f2d33eede6cfbd08f9ea8d7ca374e7b1f573d2a3e2d1f9ce27cc48a4f9e190123c7bd6714dba119bd6b04b0 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 3 December | [[United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities|International Day of Persons with Disabilities]] |- | 10 December | [[Human Rights Day]] |- | 18 December | [[International Migrants Day]] |- | 18 December | [[UN Arabic Language Day|World Arabic Language Day]] |} nwkfkxv2upcxwds6mio8fbia1peqnzl 51796 51795 2025-07-04T01:09:30Z Anthony Dery 16 /* International Days observed at UNESCO */ 51796 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == International Days observed at UNESCO == International Days diibu zie la UNESCO la be a tabol ŋa poɔ:[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162831/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ |date=10 November 2012 }}. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Date ! Name |- | 14 January | [[World Logic Day]] |- |24 January |World Day for African and [[African diaspora|Afrodescendant]] [[Culture of Africa|Culture]]{{Cite web |title=World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/world-day |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=United Nations}} |- | 24 January | [[International Day of Education]] |- | 25 January | [[International Day of Women in Multilateralism]]{{cite web |title=International Day of Women in Multilateralism |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-multilateralism |website=UNESCO}} |- | 27 January | [[International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust]] |- | 11 February | [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] |- | 13 February | [[World Radio Day]] |- | 21 February | [[International Mother Language Day]] |- |4 March |[[UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development]] |- | 8 March | [[International Women's Day]] |- | 14 March | [[International Day of Mathematics]] |- | 20 March | [[International Francophonie Day]] |- | 21 March | International Day of [[Nowruz]] |- | 21 March | [[World Poetry Day]] |- | 21 March | [[International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] |- | 22 March | [[World Water Day]] |- | 5 April | [[International Day of Conscience]] |- | 6 April | [[International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]] |- | 15 April | [[World Art Day]] |- | 23 April | [[World Book and Copyright Day]] |- | 30 April | [[International Jazz Day]] |- | 3 May | [[World Press Freedom Day]] |- | 5 May | [[African World Heritage Day]] |- | 5 May | [[World Portuguese Language Day]] |- | 16 May | [[International Day of Light]] |- | 21 May | [[World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development]] |- | 22 May | [[International Day for Biological Diversity]] |- | 5 June | [[World Environment Day]] |- | 8 June | [[World Oceans Day]] |- | 17 June | [[World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought]] |- |7 July |[[UN Swahili Language Day|Kiswahili Language Day]] |- | 18 July | [[Mandela Day|Nelson Mandela International Day]] |- |26 July |[[International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem]] |- | 9 August | [[International Day of the World's Indigenous People]] |- | 12 August | [[International Youth Day]] |- | 23 August | [[International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition]] |- | 8 September | [[International Literacy Day]] |- |9 September |[[International Day to Protect Education from Attack]] |- | 15 September | [[International Day of Democracy]] |- |20 September |[[International Day of University Sport|International Day for University Sport]] |- | 21 September | [[International Day of Peace]] |- | 28 September | [[Access to Information Day|International Day for the Universal Access to Information]] |- | 5 October | [[World Teachers' Day]] |- |6 October |International Geodiversity Day{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.geodiversityday.org/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Geodiversity Day |language=en}} |- | 11 October | [[International Day of the Girl Child]] |- | 13 October | [[International Day for Disaster Reduction]] |- | 17 October | [[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]] |- | 24 October | [[United Nations Day]] |- | 27 October | [[World Day for Audiovisual Heritage]] |- | 2 November | [[International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists]]{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists|website=UNESCO|access-date=19 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214202/https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|archive-date=30 October 2017|url-status=live}} |- |3 November |International Day for Biosphere Reserves<>{{Cite web |title=International Day for Biosphere Reserves |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/biosphere-reserves?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000da82692511cafaf52f6dc60629ec28f02c5d16a29ee92a049979ffb2615f863908148ab7051430007100a07811529af602e22ee9de55e3b31523e0322c4f6fece108d426e21efdeb40145b3201dea7291bb4b36bf1200928 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- |First Thursday of November |[[International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying]]{{Cite web |title=International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-school-violence-and-bullying?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000215100c9b55f50f01ef1e64051f85d005ed160afdcf1a51bcf3583574677710208e8af9298143000018e9fdf83784eb3679536c40b01a90b0f25955889d57dd8600be4d679c6274bfbe91309740e894263ea1c504e76b6e1 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 5 November | [[World Day of Romani Language]] |- |5 November |[[World Tsunami Awareness Day]] |- | 10 November | World Science Day for Peace and Development |- |14 November |International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property{{Cite web |title=International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-illicit-trafficking?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000821549653dba7a376b0a5b441f23d8634a07fe1a0b8047f8ed7274eefcb8bf83086389fffe143000c64e4284c7d7279202386844466d3c243ced0a6346867120dacca3b36c89c6166e3a5033c235a8e5bac9a20c2a095b25 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | Third Thursday of November | [[World Philosophy Day]] |- | 16 November | [[International Day for Tolerance]] |- |18 November |International International Day of Islamic Art{{Cite web |title=International Day of Islamic Art |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/international-day-islamic-art?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20007f0fb6123af772d877095c654e99dffd11b638c1dbcfcbe0ded4d7755fbb64e908fe0b245d143000d659354dbf4355519b3d6ff69fa0fe3d4dd01e13569dc94bfb468157404a5baea6571b52e128f194aedd3ef1a92e404c |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 25 November | [[International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women]] |- |26 November |World Olive Tree Day{{Cite web |title=World Day of the Olive Tree |url=https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=International Olive Council |language=en-US |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330112831/https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |url-status=dead }} |- | 29 November | [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] |- | 1 December | [[World AIDS Day]] |- |2 December |World Futures Day{{Cite web |title=World Futures Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/world-futures?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20005a8944393e54498a6a76c337f206b93f3df96e7230f9cb8d5bfbd1f7d90c5ceb087a862064143000d48518290f2d33eede6cfbd08f9ea8d7ca374e7b1f573d2a3e2d1f9ce27cc48a4f9e190123c7bd6714dba119bd6b04b0 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 3 December | [[United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities|International Day of Persons with Disabilities]] |- | 10 December | [[Human Rights Day]] |- | 18 December | [[International Migrants Day]] |- | 18 December | [[UN Arabic Language Day|World Arabic Language Day]] |} okv81sc2glofw8ui2ibgzzbf5gpg37w 51797 51796 2025-07-04T01:12:55Z Anthony Dery 16 /* International Days observed at UNESCO */ 51797 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == International Days observed at UNESCO == International Days diibu zie la UNESCO la be a tabol ŋa poɔ:[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162831/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ |date=10 November 2012 }}. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Date ! Name |- | 14 January | [[World Logic Day]] |- |24 January |World Day for African and [[African diaspora|Afrodescendant]] [[Culture of Africa|Culture]]{{Cite web |title=World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/world-day |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=United Nations}} |- | 24 January | [[International Day of Education]] |- | 25 January | [[International Day of Women in Multilateralism]]{{cite web |title=International Day of Women in Multilateralism |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-multilateralism |website=UNESCO}} |- | 27 January | [[International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust]] |- | 11 February | [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] |- | 13 February | [[World Radio Day]] |- | 21 February | [[International Mother Language Day]] |- |4 March |[[UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development]] |- | 8 March | [[International Women's Day]] |- | 14 March | [[International Day of Mathematics]] |- | 20 March | [[International Francophonie Day]] |- | 21 March | International Day of [[Nowruz]] |- | 21 March | [[World Poetry Day]] |- | 21 March | [[International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] |- | 22 March | [[World Water Day]] |- | 5 April | [[International Day of Conscience]] |- | 6 April | [[International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]] |- | 15 April | [[World Art Day]] |- | 23 April | [[World Book and Copyright Day]] |- | 30 April | [[International Jazz Day]] |- | 3 May | [[World Press Freedom Day]] |- | 5 May | [[African World Heritage Day]] |- | 5 May | [[World Portuguese Language Day]] |- | 16 May | [[International Day of Light]] |- | 21 May | [[World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development]] |- | 22 May | [[International Day for Biological Diversity]] |- | 5 June | [[World Environment Day]] |- | 8 June | [[World Oceans Day]] |- | 17 June | [[World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought]] |- |7 July |[[UN Swahili Language Day|Kiswahili Language Day]] |- | 18 July | [[Mandela Day|Nelson Mandela International Day]] |- |26 July |[[International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem]] |- | 9 August | [[International Day of the World's Indigenous People]] |- | 12 August | [[International Youth Day]] |- | 23 August | [[International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition]] |- | 8 September | [[International Literacy Day]] |- |9 September |[[International Day to Protect Education from Attack]] |- | 15 September | [[International Day of Democracy]] |- |20 September |[[International Day of University Sport|International Day for University Sport]] |- | 21 September | [[International Day of Peace]] |- | 28 September | [[Access to Information Day|International Day for the Universal Access to Information]] |- | 5 October | [[World Teachers' Day]] |- |6 October |International Geodiversity Day{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.geodiversityday.org/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Geodiversity Day |language=en}} |- | 11 October | [[International Day of the Girl Child]] |- | 13 October | [[International Day for Disaster Reduction]] |- | 17 October | [[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]] |- | 24 October | [[United Nations Day]] |- | 27 October | [[World Day for Audiovisual Heritage]] |- | 2 November | [[International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists]]{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists|website=UNESCO|access-date=19 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214202/https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|archive-date=30 October 2017|url-status=live}} |- |3 November |International Day for Biosphere Reserves<>{{Cite web |title=International Day for Biosphere Reserves |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/biosphere-reserves?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000da82692511cafaf52f6dc60629ec28f02c5d16a29ee92a049979ffb2615f863908148ab7051430007100a07811529af602e22ee9de55e3b31523e0322c4f6fece108d426e21efdeb40145b3201dea7291bb4b36bf1200928 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- |First Thursday of November |[[International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying]]{{Cite web |title=International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-school-violence-and-bullying?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000215100c9b55f50f01ef1e64051f85d005ed160afdcf1a51bcf3583574677710208e8af9298143000018e9fdf83784eb3679536c40b01a90b0f25955889d57dd8600be4d679c6274bfbe91309740e894263ea1c504e76b6e1 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 5 November | [[World Day of Romani Language]] |- |5 November |[[World Tsunami Awareness Day]] |- | 10 November | World Science Day for Peace and Development |- |14 November |International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property{{Cite web |title=International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-illicit-trafficking?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000821549653dba7a376b0a5b441f23d8634a07fe1a0b8047f8ed7274eefcb8bf83086389fffe143000c64e4284c7d7279202386844466d3c243ced0a6346867120dacca3b36c89c6166e3a5033c235a8e5bac9a20c2a095b25 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | Third Thursday of November | [[World Philosophy Day]] |- | 16 November | [[International Day for Tolerance]] |- |18 November |International International Day of Islamic Art{{Cite web |title=International Day of Islamic Art |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/international-day-islamic-art?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20007f0fb6123af772d877095c654e99dffd11b638c1dbcfcbe0ded4d7755fbb64e908fe0b245d143000d659354dbf4355519b3d6ff69fa0fe3d4dd01e13569dc94bfb468157404a5baea6571b52e128f194aedd3ef1a92e404c |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 25 November | [[International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women]] |- |26 November |World Olive Tree Day{{Cite web |title=World Day of the Olive Tree |url=https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=International Olive Council |language=en-US |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330112831/https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |url-status=dead }} |- | 29 November | [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] |- | 1 December | [[World AIDS Day]] |- |2 December |World Futures Day{{Cite web |title=World Futures Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/world-futures?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20005a8944393e54498a6a76c337f206b93f3df96e7230f9cb8d5bfbd1f7d90c5ceb087a862064143000d48518290f2d33eede6cfbd08f9ea8d7ca374e7b1f573d2a3e2d1f9ce27cc48a4f9e190123c7bd6714dba119bd6b04b0 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 3 December | [[United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities|International Day of Persons with Disabilities]] |- | 10 December | [[Human Rights Day]] |- | 18 December | [[International Migrants Day]] |- | 18 December | [[UN Arabic Language Day|World Arabic Language Day]] |} === General Conference === This is the list of the sessions of the UNESCO General Conference held since 1946:<ref>UNESCO official site: [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ Previous Sessions of the General Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025045200/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ |date=25 October 2011 }}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Session ! Location ! Year ! Chaired by ! from |- | 1st || Paris || 1946 || [[Léon Blum]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 2nd || [[Mexico City]] || 1947 || [[Manuel Gual Vidal]] || {{flagcountry|MEX}} |- | 3rd || [[Beirut]] || 1948 || Hamid Bey Frangie || {{flagcountry|LBN}} |- | 1st extraordinary || Paris || 1948 || || |- | 4th || Paris || 1949 || [[Edward Ronald Walker]] || {{flagcountry|AUS}} |- | 5th || [[Florence]] || 1950 || [[Stefano Jacini (1886-1952)|Stefano Jacini]] || {{flagcountry|ITA}} |- | 6th || Paris || 1951 || [[Howland H. Sargeant]] || {{flagcountry|USA}} |- | 7th || Paris || 1952 || [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 2nd extraordinary || Paris || 1953 || || |- | 8th || [[Montevideo]] || 1954 || Justino Zavala Muniz || {{flagcountry|URY}} |- | 9th || New Delhi || 1956 || [[Abul Kalam Azad]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 10th || Paris || 1958 || [[Jean Berthoin]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 11th || Paris || 1960 || Akale-Work Abte-Wold || {{flagcountry|ETH}} |- | 12th || Paris || 1962 || Paulo de Berrêdo Carneiro || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 13th || Paris || 1964 || [[Norair Sisakian]] || {{flagcountry|USSR|1955}} |- | 14th || Paris || 1966 || Bedrettin Tuncel || {{flagcountry|TUR}} |- | 15th || Paris || 1968 || [[William Eteki Mboumoua]] || {{flagcountry|CMR}} |- | 16th || Paris || 1970 || Atilio Dell'Oro Maini || {{flagcountry|ARG}} |- | 17th || Paris || 1972 || Toru Haguiwara || {{flagcountry|JPN}} |- | 3rd extraordinary || Paris || 1973 || || |- | 18th || Paris || 1974 || Magda Jóború || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 19th || [[Nairobi]] || 1976 || Taaita Toweett || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 20th || Paris || 1978 || Napoléon LeBlanc || {{flagcountry|CAN}} |- | 21st || [[Belgrade]] || 1980 || Ivo Margan || {{flagcountry|YUG}} |- | 4th extraordinary || Paris || 1982 || || |- | 22nd || Paris || 1983 || Saïd Tell || {{flagcountry|JOR}} |- | 23rd || [[Sofia]] || 1985 || [[Nikolai Todorov]] || {{flagcountry|BGR|1967}} |- | 24th || Paris || 1987 || Guillermo Putzeys Alvarez || {{flagcountry|GTM}} |- | 25th || Paris || 1989 || [[Anwar Ibrahim]] || {{flagcountry|MYS}} |- | 26th || Paris || 1991 || [[Bethwell Allan Ogot]] || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 27th || Paris || 1993 || Ahmed Saleh Sayyad || {{flagcountry|YEM}} |- | 28th || Paris || 1995 || Torben Krogh || {{flagcountry|DNK}} |- | 29th || Paris || 1997 || [[Eduardo Portella]] || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 30th || Paris || 1999 || [[Jaroslava Moserová]] || {{flagcountry|CZE}} |- | 31st || Paris || 2001 || [[Ahmad Jalali]] || {{flagcountry|IRN}} |- | 32nd || Paris || 2003 || [[Michael Omolewa]] || {{flagcountry|NGA}} |- | 33rd || Paris || 2005 || [[Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan]] || {{flagcountry|OMN}} |- | 34th || Paris || 2007 || [[Georgios Anastassopoulos]]|| {{flagcountry|GRC}} |- | 35th || Paris || 2009 || Davidson Hepburn || {{flagcountry|BHS}} |- | 36th || Paris || 2011 || [[Katalin Bogyay]] || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 37th<ref>{{cite web|title = General Conference 37th |url = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|website = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |access-date = 25 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003103414/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|archive-date = 3 October 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> || Paris || 2013 || [[Hao Ping]] || {{flagcountry|CHN}} |- | 38th || Paris || 2015 || Stanley Mutumba Simataa<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president/ | title=President of the 38th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=11 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116135603/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president | archive-date=16 November 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Namibia}} |- | 39th || Paris || 2017 || Zohour Alaoui<ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | title=President of the 39th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=12 November 2017 | date=5 October 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003114/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | archive-date=13 November 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Morocco}} |- | 40th || Paris || 2019 || [[Ahmet Altay Cengizer]]<ref>{{cite web |title=UNESCO: President of the 40th session of the General Conference |date=14 October 201 |url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/presiden |access-date=20 August 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154954/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/president |url-status=live }}</ref> | {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |- | 41st<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|title=41st Session of the General Conference – 9–24 November 2021|date=1 June 2021|website=UNESCO|access-date=6 October 2021|archive-date=6 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085222/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|url-status=live}}</ref> |Paris |2021 |Santiago Irazabal Mourão | {{flagcountry|Brazil}} |- | 42nd<ref>{{cite web |title=Address by Ms Simona Mirela Miculescu |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387533?posInSet=16&queryId=ffd33a3a-41f1-4a8b-9543-7f10c0f2dd6a |date=13 November 2023}}</ref> |Paris |2023 |[[Simona Miculescu]] | {{flagcountry|Romania}} |} fv0xykyh7394osi2ktl9jbhv1wl3nqx 51798 51797 2025-07-04T01:14:12Z Anthony Dery 16 /* General Conference */ 51798 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == International Days observed at UNESCO == International Days diibu zie la UNESCO la be a tabol ŋa poɔ:[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162831/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ |date=10 November 2012 }}. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Date ! Name |- | 14 January | [[World Logic Day]] |- |24 January |World Day for African and [[African diaspora|Afrodescendant]] [[Culture of Africa|Culture]]{{Cite web |title=World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/world-day |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=United Nations}} |- | 24 January | [[International Day of Education]] |- | 25 January | [[International Day of Women in Multilateralism]]{{cite web |title=International Day of Women in Multilateralism |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-multilateralism |website=UNESCO}} |- | 27 January | [[International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust]] |- | 11 February | [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] |- | 13 February | [[World Radio Day]] |- | 21 February | [[International Mother Language Day]] |- |4 March |[[UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development]] |- | 8 March | [[International Women's Day]] |- | 14 March | [[International Day of Mathematics]] |- | 20 March | [[International Francophonie Day]] |- | 21 March | International Day of [[Nowruz]] |- | 21 March | [[World Poetry Day]] |- | 21 March | [[International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] |- | 22 March | [[World Water Day]] |- | 5 April | [[International Day of Conscience]] |- | 6 April | [[International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]] |- | 15 April | [[World Art Day]] |- | 23 April | [[World Book and Copyright Day]] |- | 30 April | [[International Jazz Day]] |- | 3 May | [[World Press Freedom Day]] |- | 5 May | [[African World Heritage Day]] |- | 5 May | [[World Portuguese Language Day]] |- | 16 May | [[International Day of Light]] |- | 21 May | [[World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development]] |- | 22 May | [[International Day for Biological Diversity]] |- | 5 June | [[World Environment Day]] |- | 8 June | [[World Oceans Day]] |- | 17 June | [[World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought]] |- |7 July |[[UN Swahili Language Day|Kiswahili Language Day]] |- | 18 July | [[Mandela Day|Nelson Mandela International Day]] |- |26 July |[[International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem]] |- | 9 August | [[International Day of the World's Indigenous People]] |- | 12 August | [[International Youth Day]] |- | 23 August | [[International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition]] |- | 8 September | [[International Literacy Day]] |- |9 September |[[International Day to Protect Education from Attack]] |- | 15 September | [[International Day of Democracy]] |- |20 September |[[International Day of University Sport|International Day for University Sport]] |- | 21 September | [[International Day of Peace]] |- | 28 September | [[Access to Information Day|International Day for the Universal Access to Information]] |- | 5 October | [[World Teachers' Day]] |- |6 October |International Geodiversity Day{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.geodiversityday.org/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Geodiversity Day |language=en}} |- | 11 October | [[International Day of the Girl Child]] |- | 13 October | [[International Day for Disaster Reduction]] |- | 17 October | [[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]] |- | 24 October | [[United Nations Day]] |- | 27 October | [[World Day for Audiovisual Heritage]] |- | 2 November | [[International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists]]{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists|website=UNESCO|access-date=19 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214202/https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|archive-date=30 October 2017|url-status=live}} |- |3 November |International Day for Biosphere Reserves<>{{Cite web |title=International Day for Biosphere Reserves |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/biosphere-reserves?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000da82692511cafaf52f6dc60629ec28f02c5d16a29ee92a049979ffb2615f863908148ab7051430007100a07811529af602e22ee9de55e3b31523e0322c4f6fece108d426e21efdeb40145b3201dea7291bb4b36bf1200928 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- |First Thursday of November |[[International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying]]{{Cite web |title=International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-school-violence-and-bullying?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000215100c9b55f50f01ef1e64051f85d005ed160afdcf1a51bcf3583574677710208e8af9298143000018e9fdf83784eb3679536c40b01a90b0f25955889d57dd8600be4d679c6274bfbe91309740e894263ea1c504e76b6e1 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 5 November | [[World Day of Romani Language]] |- |5 November |[[World Tsunami Awareness Day]] |- | 10 November | World Science Day for Peace and Development |- |14 November |International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property{{Cite web |title=International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-illicit-trafficking?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000821549653dba7a376b0a5b441f23d8634a07fe1a0b8047f8ed7274eefcb8bf83086389fffe143000c64e4284c7d7279202386844466d3c243ced0a6346867120dacca3b36c89c6166e3a5033c235a8e5bac9a20c2a095b25 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | Third Thursday of November | [[World Philosophy Day]] |- | 16 November | [[International Day for Tolerance]] |- |18 November |International International Day of Islamic Art{{Cite web |title=International Day of Islamic Art |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/international-day-islamic-art?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20007f0fb6123af772d877095c654e99dffd11b638c1dbcfcbe0ded4d7755fbb64e908fe0b245d143000d659354dbf4355519b3d6ff69fa0fe3d4dd01e13569dc94bfb468157404a5baea6571b52e128f194aedd3ef1a92e404c |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 25 November | [[International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women]] |- |26 November |World Olive Tree Day{{Cite web |title=World Day of the Olive Tree |url=https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=International Olive Council |language=en-US |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330112831/https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |url-status=dead }} |- | 29 November | [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] |- | 1 December | [[World AIDS Day]] |- |2 December |World Futures Day{{Cite web |title=World Futures Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/world-futures?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20005a8944393e54498a6a76c337f206b93f3df96e7230f9cb8d5bfbd1f7d90c5ceb087a862064143000d48518290f2d33eede6cfbd08f9ea8d7ca374e7b1f573d2a3e2d1f9ce27cc48a4f9e190123c7bd6714dba119bd6b04b0 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 3 December | [[United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities|International Day of Persons with Disabilities]] |- | 10 December | [[Human Rights Day]] |- | 18 December | [[International Migrants Day]] |- | 18 December | [[UN Arabic Language Day|World Arabic Language Day]] |} === General Conference === A yele la a ama naŋ be a UNESCO General Conference naŋ taa eebo yi a 1946:<ref>UNESCO official site: [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ Previous Sessions of the General Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025045200/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ |date=25 October 2011 }}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Session ! Location ! Year ! Chaired by ! from |- | 1st || Paris || 1946 || [[Léon Blum]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 2nd || [[Mexico City]] || 1947 || [[Manuel Gual Vidal]] || {{flagcountry|MEX}} |- | 3rd || [[Beirut]] || 1948 || Hamid Bey Frangie || {{flagcountry|LBN}} |- | 1st extraordinary || Paris || 1948 || || |- | 4th || Paris || 1949 || [[Edward Ronald Walker]] || {{flagcountry|AUS}} |- | 5th || [[Florence]] || 1950 || [[Stefano Jacini (1886-1952)|Stefano Jacini]] || {{flagcountry|ITA}} |- | 6th || Paris || 1951 || [[Howland H. Sargeant]] || {{flagcountry|USA}} |- | 7th || Paris || 1952 || [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 2nd extraordinary || Paris || 1953 || || |- | 8th || [[Montevideo]] || 1954 || Justino Zavala Muniz || {{flagcountry|URY}} |- | 9th || New Delhi || 1956 || [[Abul Kalam Azad]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 10th || Paris || 1958 || [[Jean Berthoin]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 11th || Paris || 1960 || Akale-Work Abte-Wold || {{flagcountry|ETH}} |- | 12th || Paris || 1962 || Paulo de Berrêdo Carneiro || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 13th || Paris || 1964 || [[Norair Sisakian]] || {{flagcountry|USSR|1955}} |- | 14th || Paris || 1966 || Bedrettin Tuncel || {{flagcountry|TUR}} |- | 15th || Paris || 1968 || [[William Eteki Mboumoua]] || {{flagcountry|CMR}} |- | 16th || Paris || 1970 || Atilio Dell'Oro Maini || {{flagcountry|ARG}} |- | 17th || Paris || 1972 || Toru Haguiwara || {{flagcountry|JPN}} |- | 3rd extraordinary || Paris || 1973 || || |- | 18th || Paris || 1974 || Magda Jóború || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 19th || [[Nairobi]] || 1976 || Taaita Toweett || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 20th || Paris || 1978 || Napoléon LeBlanc || {{flagcountry|CAN}} |- | 21st || [[Belgrade]] || 1980 || Ivo Margan || {{flagcountry|YUG}} |- | 4th extraordinary || Paris || 1982 || || |- | 22nd || Paris || 1983 || Saïd Tell || {{flagcountry|JOR}} |- | 23rd || [[Sofia]] || 1985 || [[Nikolai Todorov]] || {{flagcountry|BGR|1967}} |- | 24th || Paris || 1987 || Guillermo Putzeys Alvarez || {{flagcountry|GTM}} |- | 25th || Paris || 1989 || [[Anwar Ibrahim]] || {{flagcountry|MYS}} |- | 26th || Paris || 1991 || [[Bethwell Allan Ogot]] || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 27th || Paris || 1993 || Ahmed Saleh Sayyad || {{flagcountry|YEM}} |- | 28th || Paris || 1995 || Torben Krogh || {{flagcountry|DNK}} |- | 29th || Paris || 1997 || [[Eduardo Portella]] || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 30th || Paris || 1999 || [[Jaroslava Moserová]] || {{flagcountry|CZE}} |- | 31st || Paris || 2001 || [[Ahmad Jalali]] || {{flagcountry|IRN}} |- | 32nd || Paris || 2003 || [[Michael Omolewa]] || {{flagcountry|NGA}} |- | 33rd || Paris || 2005 || [[Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan]] || {{flagcountry|OMN}} |- | 34th || Paris || 2007 || [[Georgios Anastassopoulos]]|| {{flagcountry|GRC}} |- | 35th || Paris || 2009 || Davidson Hepburn || {{flagcountry|BHS}} |- | 36th || Paris || 2011 || [[Katalin Bogyay]] || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 37th<ref>{{cite web|title = General Conference 37th |url = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|website = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |access-date = 25 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003103414/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|archive-date = 3 October 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> || Paris || 2013 || [[Hao Ping]] || {{flagcountry|CHN}} |- | 38th || Paris || 2015 || Stanley Mutumba Simataa<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president/ | title=President of the 38th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=11 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116135603/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president | archive-date=16 November 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Namibia}} |- | 39th || Paris || 2017 || Zohour Alaoui<ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | title=President of the 39th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=12 November 2017 | date=5 October 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003114/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | archive-date=13 November 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Morocco}} |- | 40th || Paris || 2019 || [[Ahmet Altay Cengizer]]<ref>{{cite web |title=UNESCO: President of the 40th session of the General Conference |date=14 October 201 |url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/presiden |access-date=20 August 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154954/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/president |url-status=live }}</ref> | {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |- | 41st<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|title=41st Session of the General Conference – 9–24 November 2021|date=1 June 2021|website=UNESCO|access-date=6 October 2021|archive-date=6 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085222/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|url-status=live}}</ref> |Paris |2021 |Santiago Irazabal Mourão | {{flagcountry|Brazil}} |- | 42nd<ref>{{cite web |title=Address by Ms Simona Mirela Miculescu |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387533?posInSet=16&queryId=ffd33a3a-41f1-4a8b-9543-7f10c0f2dd6a |date=13 November 2023}}</ref> |Paris |2023 |[[Simona Miculescu]] | {{flagcountry|Romania}} |} o0r4kafy4cs0m077twjnrls39yfeke5 51799 51798 2025-07-04T01:15:51Z Anthony Dery 16 /* General Conference */ 51799 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == International Days observed at UNESCO == International Days diibu zie la UNESCO la be a tabol ŋa poɔ:[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162831/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ |date=10 November 2012 }}. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Date ! Name |- | 14 January | [[World Logic Day]] |- |24 January |World Day for African and [[African diaspora|Afrodescendant]] [[Culture of Africa|Culture]]{{Cite web |title=World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/world-day |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=United Nations}} |- | 24 January | [[International Day of Education]] |- | 25 January | [[International Day of Women in Multilateralism]]{{cite web |title=International Day of Women in Multilateralism |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-multilateralism |website=UNESCO}} |- | 27 January | [[International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust]] |- | 11 February | [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] |- | 13 February | [[World Radio Day]] |- | 21 February | [[International Mother Language Day]] |- |4 March |[[UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development]] |- | 8 March | [[International Women's Day]] |- | 14 March | [[International Day of Mathematics]] |- | 20 March | [[International Francophonie Day]] |- | 21 March | International Day of [[Nowruz]] |- | 21 March | [[World Poetry Day]] |- | 21 March | [[International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] |- | 22 March | [[World Water Day]] |- | 5 April | [[International Day of Conscience]] |- | 6 April | [[International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]] |- | 15 April | [[World Art Day]] |- | 23 April | [[World Book and Copyright Day]] |- | 30 April | [[International Jazz Day]] |- | 3 May | [[World Press Freedom Day]] |- | 5 May | [[African World Heritage Day]] |- | 5 May | [[World Portuguese Language Day]] |- | 16 May | [[International Day of Light]] |- | 21 May | [[World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development]] |- | 22 May | [[International Day for Biological Diversity]] |- | 5 June | [[World Environment Day]] |- | 8 June | [[World Oceans Day]] |- | 17 June | [[World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought]] |- |7 July |[[UN Swahili Language Day|Kiswahili Language Day]] |- | 18 July | [[Mandela Day|Nelson Mandela International Day]] |- |26 July |[[International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem]] |- | 9 August | [[International Day of the World's Indigenous People]] |- | 12 August | [[International Youth Day]] |- | 23 August | [[International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition]] |- | 8 September | [[International Literacy Day]] |- |9 September |[[International Day to Protect Education from Attack]] |- | 15 September | [[International Day of Democracy]] |- |20 September |[[International Day of University Sport|International Day for University Sport]] |- | 21 September | [[International Day of Peace]] |- | 28 September | [[Access to Information Day|International Day for the Universal Access to Information]] |- | 5 October | [[World Teachers' Day]] |- |6 October |International Geodiversity Day{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.geodiversityday.org/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Geodiversity Day |language=en}} |- | 11 October | [[International Day of the Girl Child]] |- | 13 October | [[International Day for Disaster Reduction]] |- | 17 October | [[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]] |- | 24 October | [[United Nations Day]] |- | 27 October | [[World Day for Audiovisual Heritage]] |- | 2 November | [[International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists]]{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists|website=UNESCO|access-date=19 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214202/https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|archive-date=30 October 2017|url-status=live}} |- |3 November |International Day for Biosphere Reserves<>{{Cite web |title=International Day for Biosphere Reserves |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/biosphere-reserves?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000da82692511cafaf52f6dc60629ec28f02c5d16a29ee92a049979ffb2615f863908148ab7051430007100a07811529af602e22ee9de55e3b31523e0322c4f6fece108d426e21efdeb40145b3201dea7291bb4b36bf1200928 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- |First Thursday of November |[[International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying]]{{Cite web |title=International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-school-violence-and-bullying?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000215100c9b55f50f01ef1e64051f85d005ed160afdcf1a51bcf3583574677710208e8af9298143000018e9fdf83784eb3679536c40b01a90b0f25955889d57dd8600be4d679c6274bfbe91309740e894263ea1c504e76b6e1 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 5 November | [[World Day of Romani Language]] |- |5 November |[[World Tsunami Awareness Day]] |- | 10 November | World Science Day for Peace and Development |- |14 November |International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property{{Cite web |title=International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-illicit-trafficking?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000821549653dba7a376b0a5b441f23d8634a07fe1a0b8047f8ed7274eefcb8bf83086389fffe143000c64e4284c7d7279202386844466d3c243ced0a6346867120dacca3b36c89c6166e3a5033c235a8e5bac9a20c2a095b25 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | Third Thursday of November | [[World Philosophy Day]] |- | 16 November | [[International Day for Tolerance]] |- |18 November |International International Day of Islamic Art{{Cite web |title=International Day of Islamic Art |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/international-day-islamic-art?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20007f0fb6123af772d877095c654e99dffd11b638c1dbcfcbe0ded4d7755fbb64e908fe0b245d143000d659354dbf4355519b3d6ff69fa0fe3d4dd01e13569dc94bfb468157404a5baea6571b52e128f194aedd3ef1a92e404c |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 25 November | [[International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women]] |- |26 November |World Olive Tree Day{{Cite web |title=World Day of the Olive Tree |url=https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=International Olive Council |language=en-US |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330112831/https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |url-status=dead }} |- | 29 November | [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] |- | 1 December | [[World AIDS Day]] |- |2 December |World Futures Day{{Cite web |title=World Futures Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/world-futures?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20005a8944393e54498a6a76c337f206b93f3df96e7230f9cb8d5bfbd1f7d90c5ceb087a862064143000d48518290f2d33eede6cfbd08f9ea8d7ca374e7b1f573d2a3e2d1f9ce27cc48a4f9e190123c7bd6714dba119bd6b04b0 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 3 December | [[United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities|International Day of Persons with Disabilities]] |- | 10 December | [[Human Rights Day]] |- | 18 December | [[International Migrants Day]] |- | 18 December | [[UN Arabic Language Day|World Arabic Language Day]] |} === General Conference === A yele la a ama naŋ be a UNESCO General Conference naŋ taa eebo yi a 1946:<ref>UNESCO official site: [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ Previous Sessions of the General Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025045200/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ |date=25 October 2011 }}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Session ! Location ! Year ! Chaired by ! from |- | 1st || Paris || 1946 || [[Léon Blum]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 2nd || [[Mexico City]] || 1947 || [[Manuel Gual Vidal]] || {{flagcountry|MEX}} |- | 3rd || [[Beirut]] || 1948 || Hamid Bey Frangie || {{flagcountry|LBN}} |- | 1st extraordinary || Paris || 1948 || || |- | 4th || Paris || 1949 || [[Edward Ronald Walker]] || {{flagcountry|AUS}} |- | 5th || [[Florence]] || 1950 || [[Stefano Jacini (1886-1952)|Stefano Jacini]] || {{flagcountry|ITA}} |- | 6th || Paris || 1951 || [[Howland H. Sargeant]] || {{flagcountry|USA}} |- | 7th || Paris || 1952 || [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 2nd extraordinary || Paris || 1953 || || |- | 8th || [[Montevideo]] || 1954 || Justino Zavala Muniz || {{flagcountry|URY}} |- | 9th || New Delhi || 1956 || [[Abul Kalam Azad]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 10th || Paris || 1958 || [[Jean Berthoin]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 11th || Paris || 1960 || Akale-Work Abte-Wold || {{flagcountry|ETH}} |- | 12th || Paris || 1962 || Paulo de Berrêdo Carneiro || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 13th || Paris || 1964 || [[Norair Sisakian]] || {{flagcountry|USSR|1955}} |- | 14th || Paris || 1966 || Bedrettin Tuncel || {{flagcountry|TUR}} |- | 15th || Paris || 1968 || [[William Eteki Mboumoua]] || {{flagcountry|CMR}} |- | 16th || Paris || 1970 || Atilio Dell'Oro Maini || {{flagcountry|ARG}} |- | 17th || Paris || 1972 || Toru Haguiwara || {{flagcountry|JPN}} |- | 3rd extraordinary || Paris || 1973 || || |- | 18th || Paris || 1974 || Magda Jóború || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 19th || [[Nairobi]] || 1976 || Taaita Toweett || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 20th || Paris || 1978 || Napoléon LeBlanc || {{flagcountry|CAN}} |- | 21st || [[Belgrade]] || 1980 || Ivo Margan || {{flagcountry|YUG}} |- | 4th extraordinary || Paris || 1982 || || |- | 22nd || Paris || 1983 || Saïd Tell || {{flagcountry|JOR}} |- | 23rd || [[Sofia]] || 1985 || [[Nikolai Todorov]] || {{flagcountry|BGR|1967}} |- | 24th || Paris || 1987 || Guillermo Putzeys Alvarez || {{flagcountry|GTM}} |- | 25th || Paris || 1989 || [[Anwar Ibrahim]] || {{flagcountry|MYS}} |- | 26th || Paris || 1991 || [[Bethwell Allan Ogot]] || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 27th || Paris || 1993 || Ahmed Saleh Sayyad || {{flagcountry|YEM}} |- | 28th || Paris || 1995 || Torben Krogh || {{flagcountry|DNK}} |- | 29th || Paris || 1997 || [[Eduardo Portella]] || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 30th || Paris || 1999 || [[Jaroslava Moserová]] || {{flagcountry|CZE}} |- | 31st || Paris || 2001 || [[Ahmad Jalali]] || {{flagcountry|IRN}} |- | 32nd || Paris || 2003 || [[Michael Omolewa]] || {{flagcountry|NGA}} |- | 33rd || Paris || 2005 || [[Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan]] || {{flagcountry|OMN}} |- | 34th || Paris || 2007 || [[Georgios Anastassopoulos]]|| {{flagcountry|GRC}} |- | 35th || Paris || 2009 || Davidson Hepburn || {{flagcountry|BHS}} |- | 36th || Paris || 2011 || [[Katalin Bogyay]] || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 37th<ref>{{cite web|title = General Conference 37th |url = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|website = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |access-date = 25 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003103414/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|archive-date = 3 October 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> || Paris || 2013 || [[Hao Ping]] || {{flagcountry|CHN}} |- | 38th || Paris || 2015 || Stanley Mutumba Simataa<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president/ | title=President of the 38th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=11 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116135603/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president | archive-date=16 November 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Namibia}} |- | 39th || Paris || 2017 || Zohour Alaoui<ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | title=President of the 39th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=12 November 2017 | date=5 October 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003114/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | archive-date=13 November 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Morocco}} |- | 40th || Paris || 2019 || [[Ahmet Altay Cengizer]]<ref>{{cite web |title=UNESCO: President of the 40th session of the General Conference |date=14 October 201 |url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/presiden |access-date=20 August 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154954/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/president |url-status=live }}</ref> | {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |- | 41st<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|title=41st Session of the General Conference – 9–24 November 2021|date=1 June 2021|website=UNESCO|access-date=6 October 2021|archive-date=6 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085222/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|url-status=live}}</ref> |Paris |2021 |Santiago Irazabal Mourão | {{flagcountry|Brazil}} |- | 42nd<ref>{{cite web |title=Address by Ms Simona Mirela Miculescu |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387533?posInSet=16&queryId=ffd33a3a-41f1-4a8b-9543-7f10c0f2dd6a |date=13 November 2023}}</ref> |Paris |2023 |[[Simona Miculescu]] | {{flagcountry|Romania}} |} === Executive Board === Biennial vootu tuuruŋ, neŋ 58 elected representatives taa ɔfere neŋ yuomo anaare. {| class="wikitable" !Term !Group I (9 seats) !Group II (7 seats) !Group III (10 seats) !Group IV (12 seats) !Group V(a) (13 seats) !Group V(b) (7 seats) |- |2017– 2021 | Finland Portugal Turkey | Albania Belarus Bulgaria | Cuba Grenada Jamaica Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela | Bangladesh China India Indonesia Japan Philippines | Burundi Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Madagascar Zambia Zimbabwe | Egypt Jordan Morocco |- |2019–2023 | France Germany Italy Netherlands Spain  Switzerland | Hungary Poland Russia Serbia | Argentina Brazil Dominican Republic Uruguay | Afghanistan Kyrgyzstan Philippines Pakistan South Korea Thailand | Benin Congo Guinea Ghana Kenya Namibia Senegal Togo | Saudi Arabia UAE Tunisia |- |'''2021–2025''' | Austria Iceland Turkey | Armenia Azerbaijan Lithuania | Chile Grenada Haiti Mexico Paraguay Saint Lucia | China Cook Islands India Japan Philippines Vietnam | Angola Botswana Congo Djibouti South Africa Tanzania | Egypt Jordan Kuwait |- |'''2023–2027''' | France Germany Italy Spain United Kingdom United States | Albania Czech Republic Serbia Slovakia | Argentina Brazil Cuba Dominican Republic | Australia Bangladesh Indonesia Pakistan South Korea Sri Lanka | Burkina Faso Côte d'Ivoire Gabon Liberia Mauritius Mozambique Nigeria | Iraq Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia |} oa9ln7kv8nd166f23k0666934nnfr6r 51800 51799 2025-07-04T01:17:12Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Executive Board */ 51800 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == International Days observed at UNESCO == International Days diibu zie la UNESCO la be a tabol ŋa poɔ:[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162831/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ |date=10 November 2012 }}. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Date ! Name |- | 14 January | [[World Logic Day]] |- |24 January |World Day for African and [[African diaspora|Afrodescendant]] [[Culture of Africa|Culture]]{{Cite web |title=World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/world-day |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=United Nations}} |- | 24 January | [[International Day of Education]] |- | 25 January | [[International Day of Women in Multilateralism]]{{cite web |title=International Day of Women in Multilateralism |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-multilateralism |website=UNESCO}} |- | 27 January | [[International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust]] |- | 11 February | [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] |- | 13 February | [[World Radio Day]] |- | 21 February | [[International Mother Language Day]] |- |4 March |[[UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development]] |- | 8 March | [[International Women's Day]] |- | 14 March | [[International Day of Mathematics]] |- | 20 March | [[International Francophonie Day]] |- | 21 March | International Day of [[Nowruz]] |- | 21 March | [[World Poetry Day]] |- | 21 March | [[International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] |- | 22 March | [[World Water Day]] |- | 5 April | [[International Day of Conscience]] |- | 6 April | [[International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]] |- | 15 April | [[World Art Day]] |- | 23 April | [[World Book and Copyright Day]] |- | 30 April | [[International Jazz Day]] |- | 3 May | [[World Press Freedom Day]] |- | 5 May | [[African World Heritage Day]] |- | 5 May | [[World Portuguese Language Day]] |- | 16 May | [[International Day of Light]] |- | 21 May | [[World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development]] |- | 22 May | [[International Day for Biological Diversity]] |- | 5 June | [[World Environment Day]] |- | 8 June | [[World Oceans Day]] |- | 17 June | [[World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought]] |- |7 July |[[UN Swahili Language Day|Kiswahili Language Day]] |- | 18 July | [[Mandela Day|Nelson Mandela International Day]] |- |26 July |[[International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem]] |- | 9 August | [[International Day of the World's Indigenous People]] |- | 12 August | [[International Youth Day]] |- | 23 August | [[International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition]] |- | 8 September | [[International Literacy Day]] |- |9 September |[[International Day to Protect Education from Attack]] |- | 15 September | [[International Day of Democracy]] |- |20 September |[[International Day of University Sport|International Day for University Sport]] |- | 21 September | [[International Day of Peace]] |- | 28 September | [[Access to Information Day|International Day for the Universal Access to Information]] |- | 5 October | [[World Teachers' Day]] |- |6 October |International Geodiversity Day{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.geodiversityday.org/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Geodiversity Day |language=en}} |- | 11 October | [[International Day of the Girl Child]] |- | 13 October | [[International Day for Disaster Reduction]] |- | 17 October | [[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]] |- | 24 October | [[United Nations Day]] |- | 27 October | [[World Day for Audiovisual Heritage]] |- | 2 November | [[International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists]]{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists|website=UNESCO|access-date=19 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214202/https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|archive-date=30 October 2017|url-status=live}} |- |3 November |International Day for Biosphere Reserves<>{{Cite web |title=International Day for Biosphere Reserves |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/biosphere-reserves?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000da82692511cafaf52f6dc60629ec28f02c5d16a29ee92a049979ffb2615f863908148ab7051430007100a07811529af602e22ee9de55e3b31523e0322c4f6fece108d426e21efdeb40145b3201dea7291bb4b36bf1200928 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- |First Thursday of November |[[International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying]]{{Cite web |title=International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-school-violence-and-bullying?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000215100c9b55f50f01ef1e64051f85d005ed160afdcf1a51bcf3583574677710208e8af9298143000018e9fdf83784eb3679536c40b01a90b0f25955889d57dd8600be4d679c6274bfbe91309740e894263ea1c504e76b6e1 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 5 November | [[World Day of Romani Language]] |- |5 November |[[World Tsunami Awareness Day]] |- | 10 November | World Science Day for Peace and Development |- |14 November |International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property{{Cite web |title=International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-illicit-trafficking?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000821549653dba7a376b0a5b441f23d8634a07fe1a0b8047f8ed7274eefcb8bf83086389fffe143000c64e4284c7d7279202386844466d3c243ced0a6346867120dacca3b36c89c6166e3a5033c235a8e5bac9a20c2a095b25 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | Third Thursday of November | [[World Philosophy Day]] |- | 16 November | [[International Day for Tolerance]] |- |18 November |International International Day of Islamic Art{{Cite web |title=International Day of Islamic Art |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/international-day-islamic-art?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20007f0fb6123af772d877095c654e99dffd11b638c1dbcfcbe0ded4d7755fbb64e908fe0b245d143000d659354dbf4355519b3d6ff69fa0fe3d4dd01e13569dc94bfb468157404a5baea6571b52e128f194aedd3ef1a92e404c |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 25 November | [[International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women]] |- |26 November |World Olive Tree Day{{Cite web |title=World Day of the Olive Tree |url=https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=International Olive Council |language=en-US |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330112831/https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |url-status=dead }} |- | 29 November | [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] |- | 1 December | [[World AIDS Day]] |- |2 December |World Futures Day{{Cite web |title=World Futures Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/world-futures?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20005a8944393e54498a6a76c337f206b93f3df96e7230f9cb8d5bfbd1f7d90c5ceb087a862064143000d48518290f2d33eede6cfbd08f9ea8d7ca374e7b1f573d2a3e2d1f9ce27cc48a4f9e190123c7bd6714dba119bd6b04b0 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 3 December | [[United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities|International Day of Persons with Disabilities]] |- | 10 December | [[Human Rights Day]] |- | 18 December | [[International Migrants Day]] |- | 18 December | [[UN Arabic Language Day|World Arabic Language Day]] |} === General Conference === A yele la a ama naŋ be a UNESCO General Conference naŋ taa eebo yi a 1946:<ref>UNESCO official site: [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ Previous Sessions of the General Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025045200/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ |date=25 October 2011 }}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Session ! Location ! Year ! Chaired by ! from |- | 1st || Paris || 1946 || [[Léon Blum]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 2nd || [[Mexico City]] || 1947 || [[Manuel Gual Vidal]] || {{flagcountry|MEX}} |- | 3rd || [[Beirut]] || 1948 || Hamid Bey Frangie || {{flagcountry|LBN}} |- | 1st extraordinary || Paris || 1948 || || |- | 4th || Paris || 1949 || [[Edward Ronald Walker]] || {{flagcountry|AUS}} |- | 5th || [[Florence]] || 1950 || [[Stefano Jacini (1886-1952)|Stefano Jacini]] || {{flagcountry|ITA}} |- | 6th || Paris || 1951 || [[Howland H. Sargeant]] || {{flagcountry|USA}} |- | 7th || Paris || 1952 || [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 2nd extraordinary || Paris || 1953 || || |- | 8th || [[Montevideo]] || 1954 || Justino Zavala Muniz || {{flagcountry|URY}} |- | 9th || New Delhi || 1956 || [[Abul Kalam Azad]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 10th || Paris || 1958 || [[Jean Berthoin]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 11th || Paris || 1960 || Akale-Work Abte-Wold || {{flagcountry|ETH}} |- | 12th || Paris || 1962 || Paulo de Berrêdo Carneiro || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 13th || Paris || 1964 || [[Norair Sisakian]] || {{flagcountry|USSR|1955}} |- | 14th || Paris || 1966 || Bedrettin Tuncel || {{flagcountry|TUR}} |- | 15th || Paris || 1968 || [[William Eteki Mboumoua]] || {{flagcountry|CMR}} |- | 16th || Paris || 1970 || Atilio Dell'Oro Maini || {{flagcountry|ARG}} |- | 17th || Paris || 1972 || Toru Haguiwara || {{flagcountry|JPN}} |- | 3rd extraordinary || Paris || 1973 || || |- | 18th || Paris || 1974 || Magda Jóború || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 19th || [[Nairobi]] || 1976 || Taaita Toweett || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 20th || Paris || 1978 || Napoléon LeBlanc || {{flagcountry|CAN}} |- | 21st || [[Belgrade]] || 1980 || Ivo Margan || {{flagcountry|YUG}} |- | 4th extraordinary || Paris || 1982 || || |- | 22nd || Paris || 1983 || Saïd Tell || {{flagcountry|JOR}} |- | 23rd || [[Sofia]] || 1985 || [[Nikolai Todorov]] || {{flagcountry|BGR|1967}} |- | 24th || Paris || 1987 || Guillermo Putzeys Alvarez || {{flagcountry|GTM}} |- | 25th || Paris || 1989 || [[Anwar Ibrahim]] || {{flagcountry|MYS}} |- | 26th || Paris || 1991 || [[Bethwell Allan Ogot]] || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 27th || Paris || 1993 || Ahmed Saleh Sayyad || {{flagcountry|YEM}} |- | 28th || Paris || 1995 || Torben Krogh || {{flagcountry|DNK}} |- | 29th || Paris || 1997 || [[Eduardo Portella]] || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 30th || Paris || 1999 || [[Jaroslava Moserová]] || {{flagcountry|CZE}} |- | 31st || Paris || 2001 || [[Ahmad Jalali]] || {{flagcountry|IRN}} |- | 32nd || Paris || 2003 || [[Michael Omolewa]] || {{flagcountry|NGA}} |- | 33rd || Paris || 2005 || [[Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan]] || {{flagcountry|OMN}} |- | 34th || Paris || 2007 || [[Georgios Anastassopoulos]]|| {{flagcountry|GRC}} |- | 35th || Paris || 2009 || Davidson Hepburn || {{flagcountry|BHS}} |- | 36th || Paris || 2011 || [[Katalin Bogyay]] || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 37th<ref>{{cite web|title = General Conference 37th |url = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|website = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |access-date = 25 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003103414/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|archive-date = 3 October 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> || Paris || 2013 || [[Hao Ping]] || {{flagcountry|CHN}} |- | 38th || Paris || 2015 || Stanley Mutumba Simataa<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president/ | title=President of the 38th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=11 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116135603/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president | archive-date=16 November 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Namibia}} |- | 39th || Paris || 2017 || Zohour Alaoui<ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | title=President of the 39th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=12 November 2017 | date=5 October 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003114/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | archive-date=13 November 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Morocco}} |- | 40th || Paris || 2019 || [[Ahmet Altay Cengizer]]<ref>{{cite web |title=UNESCO: President of the 40th session of the General Conference |date=14 October 201 |url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/presiden |access-date=20 August 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154954/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/president |url-status=live }}</ref> | {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |- | 41st<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|title=41st Session of the General Conference – 9–24 November 2021|date=1 June 2021|website=UNESCO|access-date=6 October 2021|archive-date=6 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085222/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|url-status=live}}</ref> |Paris |2021 |Santiago Irazabal Mourão | {{flagcountry|Brazil}} |- | 42nd<ref>{{cite web |title=Address by Ms Simona Mirela Miculescu |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387533?posInSet=16&queryId=ffd33a3a-41f1-4a8b-9543-7f10c0f2dd6a |date=13 November 2023}}</ref> |Paris |2023 |[[Simona Miculescu]] | {{flagcountry|Romania}} |} === Executive Board === Biennial vootu tuuruŋ, neŋ 58 elected representatives taa ɔfere neŋ yuomo anaare. {| class="wikitable" !Term !Group I (9 seats) !Group II (7 seats) !Group III (10 seats) !Group IV (12 seats) !Group V(a) (13 seats) !Group V(b) (7 seats) |- |2017– 2021 | Finland Portugal Turkey | Albania Belarus Bulgaria | Cuba Grenada Jamaica Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela | Bangladesh China India Indonesia Japan Philippines | Burundi Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Madagascar Zambia Zimbabwe | Egypt Jordan Morocco |- |2019–2023 | France Germany Italy Netherlands Spain  Switzerland | Hungary Poland Russia Serbia | Argentina Brazil Dominican Republic Uruguay | Afghanistan Kyrgyzstan Philippines Pakistan South Korea Thailand | Benin Congo Guinea Ghana Kenya Namibia Senegal Togo | Saudi Arabia UAE Tunisia |- |'''2021–2025''' | Austria Iceland Turkey | Armenia Azerbaijan Lithuania | Chile Grenada Haiti Mexico Paraguay Saint Lucia | China Cook Islands India Japan Philippines Vietnam | Angola Botswana Congo Djibouti South Africa Tanzania | Egypt Jordan Kuwait |- |'''2023–2027''' | France Germany Italy Spain United Kingdom United States | Albania Czech Republic Serbia Slovakia | Argentina Brazil Cuba Dominican Republic | Australia Bangladesh Indonesia Pakistan South Korea Sri Lanka | Burkina Faso Côte d'Ivoire Gabon Liberia Mauritius Mozambique Nigeria | Iraq Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia |} ==== Africa ==== * Abidjan – National Office to Côte d'Ivoire * Abuja – National Office to Nigeria * Accra – Cluster Office for Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo * Addis Ababa – Liaison Office with the African Union and with the Economic Commission for Africa * Bamako – Cluster Office for Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali and Niger * Brazzaville – National Office to the Republic of the Congo * Bujumbura – National Office to Burundi * Dakar – Regional Bureau for Education in Africa and Cluster Office for Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Senegal * Dar es Salaam – Cluster Office for Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tanzania * Harare – Cluster Office for Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe * Juba – National Office to South Sudan * Kinshasa – National Office to the Democratic Republic of the Congo * Libreville – Cluster Office for the Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe * Maputo – National Office to Mozambique * Nairobi – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Africa and Cluster Office for Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda * Windhoek – National Office to Namibia * Yaoundé – Cluster Office to Cameroon, Central African Republic and Chad ==== Arab States ==== [edit source] * Amman – National Office to Jordan * Beirut – Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States and Cluster Office to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine * Cairo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in the Arab States and Cluster Office for Egypt and Sudan * Doha – Cluster Office to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen * Iraq – National Office for Iraq (currently located in Amman, Jordan) * Khartoum – National Office to Sudan * Manama – Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage * Rabat – Cluster Office to Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia * Ramallah – National Office to the Palestinian Territories ==== Asia and Pacific ==== [edit source] See also: UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Awards * Almaty – Cluster Office to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan * Apia – Cluster Office to Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Tokelau (Associate Member) * Bangkok – Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to Thailand, Burma, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam * Beijing – Cluster Office to North Korea, Japan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and South Korea * Dhaka – National Office to Bangladesh * Hanoi – National Office to Vietnam * Islamabad – National Office to Pakistan * Jakarta – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and East Timor * Manila – National Office to the Philippines * Kabul – National Office to Afghanistan * Kathmandu – National Office to Nepal * New Delhi – Cluster Office to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives and Sri Lanka * Phnom Penh – National Office to Cambodia * Tashkent – National Office to Uzbekistan * Tehran – Cluster Office to Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Turkmenistan ==== Europe and North America ==== [edit source] * Brussels – Liaison Office to the European Union and its subsidiary bodies in Brussels * Geneva – Liaison Office to the United Nations in Geneva * New York City – Liaison Office to the United Nations in New York * Venice – Regional Bureau for Sciences and Culture in Europe ==== Latin America and the Caribbean ==== [edit source] * Brasília – National Office to Brazil * Guatemala City – National Office to Guatemala * Havana – Regional Bureau for Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Aruba * Kingston – Cluster Office to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago as well as the associate member states of British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten * Lima – National Office to Peru * Mexico City – National Office to Mexico * Montevideo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay * Port-au-Prince – National Office to Haiti * Quito – Cluster Office to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela * San José – Cluster Office to Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panama * Santiago de Chile – Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean and National Office to Chile === Partner organizations === [edit source] * International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) * Blue Shield International (BSI) * International Council of Museums (ICOM) * International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) * International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL) ljqkzbnsbaqmc4gygtc4s948ov15k0p 51801 51800 2025-07-04T01:19:21Z Anthony Dery 16 /* Partner organizations */ 51801 wikitext text/x-wiki == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == International Days observed at UNESCO == International Days diibu zie la UNESCO la be a tabol ŋa poɔ:[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162831/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ |date=10 November 2012 }}. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Date ! Name |- | 14 January | [[World Logic Day]] |- |24 January |World Day for African and [[African diaspora|Afrodescendant]] [[Culture of Africa|Culture]]{{Cite web |title=World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/world-day |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=United Nations}} |- | 24 January | [[International Day of Education]] |- | 25 January | [[International Day of Women in Multilateralism]]{{cite web |title=International Day of Women in Multilateralism |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-multilateralism |website=UNESCO}} |- | 27 January | [[International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust]] |- | 11 February | [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] |- | 13 February | [[World Radio Day]] |- | 21 February | [[International Mother Language Day]] |- |4 March |[[UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development]] |- | 8 March | [[International Women's Day]] |- | 14 March | [[International Day of Mathematics]] |- | 20 March | [[International Francophonie Day]] |- | 21 March | International Day of [[Nowruz]] |- | 21 March | [[World Poetry Day]] |- | 21 March | [[International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] |- | 22 March | [[World Water Day]] |- | 5 April | [[International Day of Conscience]] |- | 6 April | [[International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]] |- | 15 April | [[World Art Day]] |- | 23 April | [[World Book and Copyright Day]] |- | 30 April | [[International Jazz Day]] |- | 3 May | [[World Press Freedom Day]] |- | 5 May | [[African World Heritage Day]] |- | 5 May | [[World Portuguese Language Day]] |- | 16 May | [[International Day of Light]] |- | 21 May | [[World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development]] |- | 22 May | [[International Day for Biological Diversity]] |- | 5 June | [[World Environment Day]] |- | 8 June | [[World Oceans Day]] |- | 17 June | [[World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought]] |- |7 July |[[UN Swahili Language Day|Kiswahili Language Day]] |- | 18 July | [[Mandela Day|Nelson Mandela International Day]] |- |26 July |[[International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem]] |- | 9 August | [[International Day of the World's Indigenous People]] |- | 12 August | [[International Youth Day]] |- | 23 August | [[International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition]] |- | 8 September | [[International Literacy Day]] |- |9 September |[[International Day to Protect Education from Attack]] |- | 15 September | [[International Day of Democracy]] |- |20 September |[[International Day of University Sport|International Day for University Sport]] |- | 21 September | [[International Day of Peace]] |- | 28 September | [[Access to Information Day|International Day for the Universal Access to Information]] |- | 5 October | [[World Teachers' Day]] |- |6 October |International Geodiversity Day{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.geodiversityday.org/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Geodiversity Day |language=en}} |- | 11 October | [[International Day of the Girl Child]] |- | 13 October | [[International Day for Disaster Reduction]] |- | 17 October | [[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]] |- | 24 October | [[United Nations Day]] |- | 27 October | [[World Day for Audiovisual Heritage]] |- | 2 November | [[International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists]]{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists|website=UNESCO|access-date=19 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214202/https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|archive-date=30 October 2017|url-status=live}} |- |3 November |International Day for Biosphere Reserves<>{{Cite web |title=International Day for Biosphere Reserves |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/biosphere-reserves?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000da82692511cafaf52f6dc60629ec28f02c5d16a29ee92a049979ffb2615f863908148ab7051430007100a07811529af602e22ee9de55e3b31523e0322c4f6fece108d426e21efdeb40145b3201dea7291bb4b36bf1200928 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- |First Thursday of November |[[International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying]]{{Cite web |title=International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-school-violence-and-bullying?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000215100c9b55f50f01ef1e64051f85d005ed160afdcf1a51bcf3583574677710208e8af9298143000018e9fdf83784eb3679536c40b01a90b0f25955889d57dd8600be4d679c6274bfbe91309740e894263ea1c504e76b6e1 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 5 November | [[World Day of Romani Language]] |- |5 November |[[World Tsunami Awareness Day]] |- | 10 November | World Science Day for Peace and Development |- |14 November |International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property{{Cite web |title=International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-illicit-trafficking?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000821549653dba7a376b0a5b441f23d8634a07fe1a0b8047f8ed7274eefcb8bf83086389fffe143000c64e4284c7d7279202386844466d3c243ced0a6346867120dacca3b36c89c6166e3a5033c235a8e5bac9a20c2a095b25 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | Third Thursday of November | [[World Philosophy Day]] |- | 16 November | [[International Day for Tolerance]] |- |18 November |International International Day of Islamic Art{{Cite web |title=International Day of Islamic Art |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/international-day-islamic-art?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20007f0fb6123af772d877095c654e99dffd11b638c1dbcfcbe0ded4d7755fbb64e908fe0b245d143000d659354dbf4355519b3d6ff69fa0fe3d4dd01e13569dc94bfb468157404a5baea6571b52e128f194aedd3ef1a92e404c |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 25 November | [[International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women]] |- |26 November |World Olive Tree Day{{Cite web |title=World Day of the Olive Tree |url=https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=International Olive Council |language=en-US |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330112831/https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |url-status=dead }} |- | 29 November | [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] |- | 1 December | [[World AIDS Day]] |- |2 December |World Futures Day{{Cite web |title=World Futures Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/world-futures?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20005a8944393e54498a6a76c337f206b93f3df96e7230f9cb8d5bfbd1f7d90c5ceb087a862064143000d48518290f2d33eede6cfbd08f9ea8d7ca374e7b1f573d2a3e2d1f9ce27cc48a4f9e190123c7bd6714dba119bd6b04b0 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 3 December | [[United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities|International Day of Persons with Disabilities]] |- | 10 December | [[Human Rights Day]] |- | 18 December | [[International Migrants Day]] |- | 18 December | [[UN Arabic Language Day|World Arabic Language Day]] |} === General Conference === A yele la a ama naŋ be a UNESCO General Conference naŋ taa eebo yi a 1946:<ref>UNESCO official site: [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ Previous Sessions of the General Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025045200/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ |date=25 October 2011 }}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Session ! Location ! Year ! Chaired by ! from |- | 1st || Paris || 1946 || [[Léon Blum]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 2nd || [[Mexico City]] || 1947 || [[Manuel Gual Vidal]] || {{flagcountry|MEX}} |- | 3rd || [[Beirut]] || 1948 || Hamid Bey Frangie || {{flagcountry|LBN}} |- | 1st extraordinary || Paris || 1948 || || |- | 4th || Paris || 1949 || [[Edward Ronald Walker]] || {{flagcountry|AUS}} |- | 5th || [[Florence]] || 1950 || [[Stefano Jacini (1886-1952)|Stefano Jacini]] || {{flagcountry|ITA}} |- | 6th || Paris || 1951 || [[Howland H. Sargeant]] || {{flagcountry|USA}} |- | 7th || Paris || 1952 || [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 2nd extraordinary || Paris || 1953 || || |- | 8th || [[Montevideo]] || 1954 || Justino Zavala Muniz || {{flagcountry|URY}} |- | 9th || New Delhi || 1956 || [[Abul Kalam Azad]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 10th || Paris || 1958 || [[Jean Berthoin]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 11th || Paris || 1960 || Akale-Work Abte-Wold || {{flagcountry|ETH}} |- | 12th || Paris || 1962 || Paulo de Berrêdo Carneiro || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 13th || Paris || 1964 || [[Norair Sisakian]] || {{flagcountry|USSR|1955}} |- | 14th || Paris || 1966 || Bedrettin Tuncel || {{flagcountry|TUR}} |- | 15th || Paris || 1968 || [[William Eteki Mboumoua]] || {{flagcountry|CMR}} |- | 16th || Paris || 1970 || Atilio Dell'Oro Maini || {{flagcountry|ARG}} |- | 17th || Paris || 1972 || Toru Haguiwara || {{flagcountry|JPN}} |- | 3rd extraordinary || Paris || 1973 || || |- | 18th || Paris || 1974 || Magda Jóború || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 19th || [[Nairobi]] || 1976 || Taaita Toweett || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 20th || Paris || 1978 || Napoléon LeBlanc || {{flagcountry|CAN}} |- | 21st || [[Belgrade]] || 1980 || Ivo Margan || {{flagcountry|YUG}} |- | 4th extraordinary || Paris || 1982 || || |- | 22nd || Paris || 1983 || Saïd Tell || {{flagcountry|JOR}} |- | 23rd || [[Sofia]] || 1985 || [[Nikolai Todorov]] || {{flagcountry|BGR|1967}} |- | 24th || Paris || 1987 || Guillermo Putzeys Alvarez || {{flagcountry|GTM}} |- | 25th || Paris || 1989 || [[Anwar Ibrahim]] || {{flagcountry|MYS}} |- | 26th || Paris || 1991 || [[Bethwell Allan Ogot]] || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 27th || Paris || 1993 || Ahmed Saleh Sayyad || {{flagcountry|YEM}} |- | 28th || Paris || 1995 || Torben Krogh || {{flagcountry|DNK}} |- | 29th || Paris || 1997 || [[Eduardo Portella]] || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 30th || Paris || 1999 || [[Jaroslava Moserová]] || {{flagcountry|CZE}} |- | 31st || Paris || 2001 || [[Ahmad Jalali]] || {{flagcountry|IRN}} |- | 32nd || Paris || 2003 || [[Michael Omolewa]] || {{flagcountry|NGA}} |- | 33rd || Paris || 2005 || [[Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan]] || {{flagcountry|OMN}} |- | 34th || Paris || 2007 || [[Georgios Anastassopoulos]]|| {{flagcountry|GRC}} |- | 35th || Paris || 2009 || Davidson Hepburn || {{flagcountry|BHS}} |- | 36th || Paris || 2011 || [[Katalin Bogyay]] || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 37th<ref>{{cite web|title = General Conference 37th |url = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|website = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |access-date = 25 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003103414/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|archive-date = 3 October 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> || Paris || 2013 || [[Hao Ping]] || {{flagcountry|CHN}} |- | 38th || Paris || 2015 || Stanley Mutumba Simataa<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president/ | title=President of the 38th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=11 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116135603/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president | archive-date=16 November 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Namibia}} |- | 39th || Paris || 2017 || Zohour Alaoui<ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | title=President of the 39th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=12 November 2017 | date=5 October 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003114/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | archive-date=13 November 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Morocco}} |- | 40th || Paris || 2019 || [[Ahmet Altay Cengizer]]<ref>{{cite web |title=UNESCO: President of the 40th session of the General Conference |date=14 October 201 |url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/presiden |access-date=20 August 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154954/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/president |url-status=live }}</ref> | {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |- | 41st<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|title=41st Session of the General Conference – 9–24 November 2021|date=1 June 2021|website=UNESCO|access-date=6 October 2021|archive-date=6 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085222/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|url-status=live}}</ref> |Paris |2021 |Santiago Irazabal Mourão | {{flagcountry|Brazil}} |- | 42nd<ref>{{cite web |title=Address by Ms Simona Mirela Miculescu |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387533?posInSet=16&queryId=ffd33a3a-41f1-4a8b-9543-7f10c0f2dd6a |date=13 November 2023}}</ref> |Paris |2023 |[[Simona Miculescu]] | {{flagcountry|Romania}} |} === Executive Board === Biennial vootu tuuruŋ, neŋ 58 elected representatives taa ɔfere neŋ yuomo anaare. {| class="wikitable" !Term !Group I (9 seats) !Group II (7 seats) !Group III (10 seats) !Group IV (12 seats) !Group V(a) (13 seats) !Group V(b) (7 seats) |- |2017– 2021 | Finland Portugal Turkey | Albania Belarus Bulgaria | Cuba Grenada Jamaica Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela | Bangladesh China India Indonesia Japan Philippines | Burundi Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Madagascar Zambia Zimbabwe | Egypt Jordan Morocco |- |2019–2023 | France Germany Italy Netherlands Spain  Switzerland | Hungary Poland Russia Serbia | Argentina Brazil Dominican Republic Uruguay | Afghanistan Kyrgyzstan Philippines Pakistan South Korea Thailand | Benin Congo Guinea Ghana Kenya Namibia Senegal Togo | Saudi Arabia UAE Tunisia |- |'''2021–2025''' | Austria Iceland Turkey | Armenia Azerbaijan Lithuania | Chile Grenada Haiti Mexico Paraguay Saint Lucia | China Cook Islands India Japan Philippines Vietnam | Angola Botswana Congo Djibouti South Africa Tanzania | Egypt Jordan Kuwait |- |'''2023–2027''' | France Germany Italy Spain United Kingdom United States | Albania Czech Republic Serbia Slovakia | Argentina Brazil Cuba Dominican Republic | Australia Bangladesh Indonesia Pakistan South Korea Sri Lanka | Burkina Faso Côte d'Ivoire Gabon Liberia Mauritius Mozambique Nigeria | Iraq Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia |} ==== Africa ==== * Abidjan – National Office to Côte d'Ivoire * Abuja – National Office to Nigeria * Accra – Cluster Office for Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo * Addis Ababa – Liaison Office with the African Union and with the Economic Commission for Africa * Bamako – Cluster Office for Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali and Niger * Brazzaville – National Office to the Republic of the Congo * Bujumbura – National Office to Burundi * Dakar – Regional Bureau for Education in Africa and Cluster Office for Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Senegal * Dar es Salaam – Cluster Office for Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tanzania * Harare – Cluster Office for Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe * Juba – National Office to South Sudan * Kinshasa – National Office to the Democratic Republic of the Congo * Libreville – Cluster Office for the Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe * Maputo – National Office to Mozambique * Nairobi – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Africa and Cluster Office for Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda * Windhoek – National Office to Namibia * Yaoundé – Cluster Office to Cameroon, Central African Republic and Chad ==== Arab States ==== [edit source] * Amman – National Office to Jordan * Beirut – Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States and Cluster Office to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine * Cairo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in the Arab States and Cluster Office for Egypt and Sudan * Doha – Cluster Office to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen * Iraq – National Office for Iraq (currently located in Amman, Jordan) * Khartoum – National Office to Sudan * Manama – Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage * Rabat – Cluster Office to Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia * Ramallah – National Office to the Palestinian Territories ==== Asia and Pacific ==== [edit source] See also: UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Awards * Almaty – Cluster Office to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan * Apia – Cluster Office to Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Tokelau (Associate Member) * Bangkok – Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to Thailand, Burma, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam * Beijing – Cluster Office to North Korea, Japan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and South Korea * Dhaka – National Office to Bangladesh * Hanoi – National Office to Vietnam * Islamabad – National Office to Pakistan * Jakarta – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and East Timor * Manila – National Office to the Philippines * Kabul – National Office to Afghanistan * Kathmandu – National Office to Nepal * New Delhi – Cluster Office to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives and Sri Lanka * Phnom Penh – National Office to Cambodia * Tashkent – National Office to Uzbekistan * Tehran – Cluster Office to Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Turkmenistan ==== Europe and North America ==== [edit source] * Brussels – Liaison Office to the European Union and its subsidiary bodies in Brussels * Geneva – Liaison Office to the United Nations in Geneva * New York City – Liaison Office to the United Nations in New York * Venice – Regional Bureau for Sciences and Culture in Europe ==== Latin America and the Caribbean ==== [edit source] * Brasília – National Office to Brazil * Guatemala City – National Office to Guatemala * Havana – Regional Bureau for Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Aruba * Kingston – Cluster Office to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago as well as the associate member states of British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten * Lima – National Office to Peru * Mexico City – National Office to Mexico * Montevideo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay * Port-au-Prince – National Office to Haiti * Quito – Cluster Office to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela * San José – Cluster Office to Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panama * Santiago de Chile – Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean and National Office to Chile === Partner organizations === [edit source] * International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) * Blue Shield International (BSI) * International Council of Museums (ICOM) * International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) * == Meŋ kaa kyɛ == * Schools portal * Science portal * Society portal * Politics portal * World portal * Academic mobility network * League of Nations archives * UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists * ''UNESCO Reclining Figure 1957–58'', sculpture by Henry Moore * UniRef * International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sport * International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL) == Sommo Yizie == 0jtvbqmov5e8ic0g0gcrkd7jxhn73yg 51802 51801 2025-07-04T01:21:10Z Anthony Dery 16 51802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7809}} == Official UNESCO NGOs == UNESCO taa la neeloŋ neŋ 322 [[international non-governmental organization]]s (NGOs).{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=Quoted on UNESCO official site |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }} Most of these are what UNESCO calls "operational"; a select few are "formal".{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=35293&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=Full list of NGOs that have official relations with UNESCO |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623000619/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D35293%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 |url-status=live }} The highest form of affiliation to UNESCO is "formal associate", and the 22 NGOs{{cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |title=UNESCO Headquarters Committee 107th session 13 Feb 2009 |publisher=Ngo-db.unesco.org |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625221827/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/s/or/en |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}<with ''formal associate'' (ASC) relations occupying offices at UNESCO are: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Abbr ! Organization |- | IB || [[International Baccalaureate]] |- | CCIVS || Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service |- | CIPSH || [[International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies]] (''Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines''; publishes [[Diogenes (journal)|Diogenes]]) |- | CIOFF || [[International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts]] (''Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels'') |- | EI || [[Education International]] |- | IAU || [[International Association of Universities]] |- | IFTC || [[International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication]] |- | ICOM || [[International Council of Museums]] |- | ICSSPE || [[International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education]] |- | ICA || [[International Council on Archives]] |- | ICOMOS || [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] |- | IFJ || [[International Federation of Journalists]] |- | IFLA || [[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]] |- | IFPA || International Federation of Poetry Associations |- | IMC || [[International Music Council]] |- | IPA || [[International Police Association]] |- | INSULA || International Scientific Council for Island Development |- | ISC || [[International Science Council]] (formerly [[International Council for Science|ICSU]] and [[International Social Science Council|ISSC]]) |- | ITI || [[International Theatre Institute]] |- | IUCN || [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] |- | IUTAO || International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations |- | UIA || [[Union of International Associations]] |- | WAN || [[World Association of Newspapers]] |- | WFEO || [[World Federation of Engineering Organizations]] |- | WFUCA || World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations |} [[File:Unesco-IHE.JPG|thumb|[[UNESCO-IHE|UNESCO Institute for Water Education]] in [[Delft]]]] == International Days observed at UNESCO == International Days diibu zie la UNESCO la be a tabol ŋa poɔ:[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110162831/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/ |date=10 November 2012 }}. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Date ! Name |- | 14 January | [[World Logic Day]] |- |24 January |World Day for African and [[African diaspora|Afrodescendant]] [[Culture of Africa|Culture]]{{Cite web |title=World Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/world-day |access-date=16 March 2023 |publisher=United Nations}} |- | 24 January | [[International Day of Education]] |- | 25 January | [[International Day of Women in Multilateralism]]{{cite web |title=International Day of Women in Multilateralism |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/women-multilateralism |website=UNESCO}} |- | 27 January | [[International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust]] |- | 11 February | [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] |- | 13 February | [[World Radio Day]] |- | 21 February | [[International Mother Language Day]] |- |4 March |[[UNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development]] |- | 8 March | [[International Women's Day]] |- | 14 March | [[International Day of Mathematics]] |- | 20 March | [[International Francophonie Day]] |- | 21 March | International Day of [[Nowruz]] |- | 21 March | [[World Poetry Day]] |- | 21 March | [[International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]] |- | 22 March | [[World Water Day]] |- | 5 April | [[International Day of Conscience]] |- | 6 April | [[International Day of Sport for Development and Peace]] |- | 15 April | [[World Art Day]] |- | 23 April | [[World Book and Copyright Day]] |- | 30 April | [[International Jazz Day]] |- | 3 May | [[World Press Freedom Day]] |- | 5 May | [[African World Heritage Day]] |- | 5 May | [[World Portuguese Language Day]] |- | 16 May | [[International Day of Light]] |- | 21 May | [[World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development]] |- | 22 May | [[International Day for Biological Diversity]] |- | 5 June | [[World Environment Day]] |- | 8 June | [[World Oceans Day]] |- | 17 June | [[World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought]] |- |7 July |[[UN Swahili Language Day|Kiswahili Language Day]] |- | 18 July | [[Mandela Day|Nelson Mandela International Day]] |- |26 July |[[International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem]] |- | 9 August | [[International Day of the World's Indigenous People]] |- | 12 August | [[International Youth Day]] |- | 23 August | [[International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition]] |- | 8 September | [[International Literacy Day]] |- |9 September |[[International Day to Protect Education from Attack]] |- | 15 September | [[International Day of Democracy]] |- |20 September |[[International Day of University Sport|International Day for University Sport]] |- | 21 September | [[International Day of Peace]] |- | 28 September | [[Access to Information Day|International Day for the Universal Access to Information]] |- | 5 October | [[World Teachers' Day]] |- |6 October |International Geodiversity Day{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.geodiversityday.org/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Geodiversity Day |language=en}} |- | 11 October | [[International Day of the Girl Child]] |- | 13 October | [[International Day for Disaster Reduction]] |- | 17 October | [[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]] |- | 24 October | [[United Nations Day]] |- | 27 October | [[World Day for Audiovisual Heritage]] |- | 2 November | [[International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists]]{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists|website=UNESCO|access-date=19 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214202/https://en.unesco.org/day/endimpunity|archive-date=30 October 2017|url-status=live}} |- |3 November |International Day for Biosphere Reserves<>{{Cite web |title=International Day for Biosphere Reserves |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/biosphere-reserves?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000da82692511cafaf52f6dc60629ec28f02c5d16a29ee92a049979ffb2615f863908148ab7051430007100a07811529af602e22ee9de55e3b31523e0322c4f6fece108d426e21efdeb40145b3201dea7291bb4b36bf1200928 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- |First Thursday of November |[[International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying]]{{Cite web |title=International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-school-violence-and-bullying?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000215100c9b55f50f01ef1e64051f85d005ed160afdcf1a51bcf3583574677710208e8af9298143000018e9fdf83784eb3679536c40b01a90b0f25955889d57dd8600be4d679c6274bfbe91309740e894263ea1c504e76b6e1 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 5 November | [[World Day of Romani Language]] |- |5 November |[[World Tsunami Awareness Day]] |- | 10 November | World Science Day for Peace and Development |- |14 November |International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property{{Cite web |title=International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/against-illicit-trafficking?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab2000821549653dba7a376b0a5b441f23d8634a07fe1a0b8047f8ed7274eefcb8bf83086389fffe143000c64e4284c7d7279202386844466d3c243ced0a6346867120dacca3b36c89c6166e3a5033c235a8e5bac9a20c2a095b25 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | Third Thursday of November | [[World Philosophy Day]] |- | 16 November | [[International Day for Tolerance]] |- |18 November |International International Day of Islamic Art{{Cite web |title=International Day of Islamic Art |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/international-day-islamic-art?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20007f0fb6123af772d877095c654e99dffd11b638c1dbcfcbe0ded4d7755fbb64e908fe0b245d143000d659354dbf4355519b3d6ff69fa0fe3d4dd01e13569dc94bfb468157404a5baea6571b52e128f194aedd3ef1a92e404c |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 25 November | [[International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women]] |- |26 November |World Olive Tree Day{{Cite web |title=World Day of the Olive Tree |url=https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=International Olive Council |language=en-US |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330112831/https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/olive-world/world-day-of-the-olive-tree/ |url-status=dead }} |- | 29 November | [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] |- | 1 December | [[World AIDS Day]] |- |2 December |World Futures Day{{Cite web |title=World Futures Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/world-futures?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20005a8944393e54498a6a76c337f206b93f3df96e7230f9cb8d5bfbd1f7d90c5ceb087a862064143000d48518290f2d33eede6cfbd08f9ea8d7ca374e7b1f573d2a3e2d1f9ce27cc48a4f9e190123c7bd6714dba119bd6b04b0 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=UNESCO}} |- | 3 December | [[United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities|International Day of Persons with Disabilities]] |- | 10 December | [[Human Rights Day]] |- | 18 December | [[International Migrants Day]] |- | 18 December | [[UN Arabic Language Day|World Arabic Language Day]] |} === General Conference === A yele la a ama naŋ be a UNESCO General Conference naŋ taa eebo yi a 1946:<ref>UNESCO official site: [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ Previous Sessions of the General Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025045200/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference/previous-sessions/ |date=25 October 2011 }}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Session ! Location ! Year ! Chaired by ! from |- | 1st || Paris || 1946 || [[Léon Blum]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 2nd || [[Mexico City]] || 1947 || [[Manuel Gual Vidal]] || {{flagcountry|MEX}} |- | 3rd || [[Beirut]] || 1948 || Hamid Bey Frangie || {{flagcountry|LBN}} |- | 1st extraordinary || Paris || 1948 || || |- | 4th || Paris || 1949 || [[Edward Ronald Walker]] || {{flagcountry|AUS}} |- | 5th || [[Florence]] || 1950 || [[Stefano Jacini (1886-1952)|Stefano Jacini]] || {{flagcountry|ITA}} |- | 6th || Paris || 1951 || [[Howland H. Sargeant]] || {{flagcountry|USA}} |- | 7th || Paris || 1952 || [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 2nd extraordinary || Paris || 1953 || || |- | 8th || [[Montevideo]] || 1954 || Justino Zavala Muniz || {{flagcountry|URY}} |- | 9th || New Delhi || 1956 || [[Abul Kalam Azad]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} |- | 10th || Paris || 1958 || [[Jean Berthoin]] || {{flagcountry|FRA}} |- | 11th || Paris || 1960 || Akale-Work Abte-Wold || {{flagcountry|ETH}} |- | 12th || Paris || 1962 || Paulo de Berrêdo Carneiro || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 13th || Paris || 1964 || [[Norair Sisakian]] || {{flagcountry|USSR|1955}} |- | 14th || Paris || 1966 || Bedrettin Tuncel || {{flagcountry|TUR}} |- | 15th || Paris || 1968 || [[William Eteki Mboumoua]] || {{flagcountry|CMR}} |- | 16th || Paris || 1970 || Atilio Dell'Oro Maini || {{flagcountry|ARG}} |- | 17th || Paris || 1972 || Toru Haguiwara || {{flagcountry|JPN}} |- | 3rd extraordinary || Paris || 1973 || || |- | 18th || Paris || 1974 || Magda Jóború || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 19th || [[Nairobi]] || 1976 || Taaita Toweett || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 20th || Paris || 1978 || Napoléon LeBlanc || {{flagcountry|CAN}} |- | 21st || [[Belgrade]] || 1980 || Ivo Margan || {{flagcountry|YUG}} |- | 4th extraordinary || Paris || 1982 || || |- | 22nd || Paris || 1983 || Saïd Tell || {{flagcountry|JOR}} |- | 23rd || [[Sofia]] || 1985 || [[Nikolai Todorov]] || {{flagcountry|BGR|1967}} |- | 24th || Paris || 1987 || Guillermo Putzeys Alvarez || {{flagcountry|GTM}} |- | 25th || Paris || 1989 || [[Anwar Ibrahim]] || {{flagcountry|MYS}} |- | 26th || Paris || 1991 || [[Bethwell Allan Ogot]] || {{flagcountry|KEN}} |- | 27th || Paris || 1993 || Ahmed Saleh Sayyad || {{flagcountry|YEM}} |- | 28th || Paris || 1995 || Torben Krogh || {{flagcountry|DNK}} |- | 29th || Paris || 1997 || [[Eduardo Portella]] || {{flagcountry|BRA}} |- | 30th || Paris || 1999 || [[Jaroslava Moserová]] || {{flagcountry|CZE}} |- | 31st || Paris || 2001 || [[Ahmad Jalali]] || {{flagcountry|IRN}} |- | 32nd || Paris || 2003 || [[Michael Omolewa]] || {{flagcountry|NGA}} |- | 33rd || Paris || 2005 || [[Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan]] || {{flagcountry|OMN}} |- | 34th || Paris || 2007 || [[Georgios Anastassopoulos]]|| {{flagcountry|GRC}} |- | 35th || Paris || 2009 || Davidson Hepburn || {{flagcountry|BHS}} |- | 36th || Paris || 2011 || [[Katalin Bogyay]] || {{flagcountry|HUN}} |- | 37th<ref>{{cite web|title = General Conference 37th |url = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|website = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |access-date = 25 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003103414/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-37th/|archive-date = 3 October 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> || Paris || 2013 || [[Hao Ping]] || {{flagcountry|CHN}} |- | 38th || Paris || 2015 || Stanley Mutumba Simataa<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president/ | title=President of the 38th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=11 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116135603/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/general-conference-38th/president | archive-date=16 November 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Namibia}} |- | 39th || Paris || 2017 || Zohour Alaoui<ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | title=President of the 39th session of the General Conference | publisher=UNESCO | access-date=12 November 2017 | date=5 October 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003114/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/39/president | archive-date=13 November 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> || {{flagcountry|Morocco}} |- | 40th || Paris || 2019 || [[Ahmet Altay Cengizer]]<ref>{{cite web |title=UNESCO: President of the 40th session of the General Conference |date=14 October 201 |url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/presiden |access-date=20 August 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154954/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/40/president |url-status=live }}</ref> | {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |- | 41st<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|title=41st Session of the General Conference – 9–24 November 2021|date=1 June 2021|website=UNESCO|access-date=6 October 2021|archive-date=6 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085222/https://en.unesco.org/generalconference/41|url-status=live}}</ref> |Paris |2021 |Santiago Irazabal Mourão | {{flagcountry|Brazil}} |- | 42nd<ref>{{cite web |title=Address by Ms Simona Mirela Miculescu |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387533?posInSet=16&queryId=ffd33a3a-41f1-4a8b-9543-7f10c0f2dd6a |date=13 November 2023}}</ref> |Paris |2023 |[[Simona Miculescu]] | {{flagcountry|Romania}} |} === Executive Board === Biennial vootu tuuruŋ, neŋ 58 elected representatives taa ɔfere neŋ yuomo anaare. {| class="wikitable" !Term !Group I (9 seats) !Group II (7 seats) !Group III (10 seats) !Group IV (12 seats) !Group V(a) (13 seats) !Group V(b) (7 seats) |- |2017– 2021 | Finland Portugal Turkey | Albania Belarus Bulgaria | Cuba Grenada Jamaica Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela | Bangladesh China India Indonesia Japan Philippines | Burundi Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Madagascar Zambia Zimbabwe | Egypt Jordan Morocco |- |2019–2023 | France Germany Italy Netherlands Spain  Switzerland | Hungary Poland Russia Serbia | Argentina Brazil Dominican Republic Uruguay | Afghanistan Kyrgyzstan Philippines Pakistan South Korea Thailand | Benin Congo Guinea Ghana Kenya Namibia Senegal Togo | Saudi Arabia UAE Tunisia |- |'''2021–2025''' | Austria Iceland Turkey | Armenia Azerbaijan Lithuania | Chile Grenada Haiti Mexico Paraguay Saint Lucia | China Cook Islands India Japan Philippines Vietnam | Angola Botswana Congo Djibouti South Africa Tanzania | Egypt Jordan Kuwait |- |'''2023–2027''' | France Germany Italy Spain United Kingdom United States | Albania Czech Republic Serbia Slovakia | Argentina Brazil Cuba Dominican Republic | Australia Bangladesh Indonesia Pakistan South Korea Sri Lanka | Burkina Faso Côte d'Ivoire Gabon Liberia Mauritius Mozambique Nigeria | Iraq Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia |} ==== Africa ==== * Abidjan – National Office to Côte d'Ivoire * Abuja – National Office to Nigeria * Accra – Cluster Office for Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo * Addis Ababa – Liaison Office with the African Union and with the Economic Commission for Africa * Bamako – Cluster Office for Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali and Niger * Brazzaville – National Office to the Republic of the Congo * Bujumbura – National Office to Burundi * Dakar – Regional Bureau for Education in Africa and Cluster Office for Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Senegal * Dar es Salaam – Cluster Office for Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tanzania * Harare – Cluster Office for Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe * Juba – National Office to South Sudan * Kinshasa – National Office to the Democratic Republic of the Congo * Libreville – Cluster Office for the Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe * Maputo – National Office to Mozambique * Nairobi – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Africa and Cluster Office for Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda * Windhoek – National Office to Namibia * Yaoundé – Cluster Office to Cameroon, Central African Republic and Chad ==== Arab States ==== [edit source] * Amman – National Office to Jordan * Beirut – Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States and Cluster Office to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine * Cairo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in the Arab States and Cluster Office for Egypt and Sudan * Doha – Cluster Office to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen * Iraq – National Office for Iraq (currently located in Amman, Jordan) * Khartoum – National Office to Sudan * Manama – Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage * Rabat – Cluster Office to Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia * Ramallah – National Office to the Palestinian Territories ==== Asia and Pacific ==== [edit source] See also: UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Awards * Almaty – Cluster Office to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan * Apia – Cluster Office to Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Tokelau (Associate Member) * Bangkok – Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to Thailand, Burma, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam * Beijing – Cluster Office to North Korea, Japan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and South Korea * Dhaka – National Office to Bangladesh * Hanoi – National Office to Vietnam * Islamabad – National Office to Pakistan * Jakarta – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and East Timor * Manila – National Office to the Philippines * Kabul – National Office to Afghanistan * Kathmandu – National Office to Nepal * New Delhi – Cluster Office to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives and Sri Lanka * Phnom Penh – National Office to Cambodia * Tashkent – National Office to Uzbekistan * Tehran – Cluster Office to Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Turkmenistan ==== Europe and North America ==== [edit source] * Brussels – Liaison Office to the European Union and its subsidiary bodies in Brussels * Geneva – Liaison Office to the United Nations in Geneva * New York City – Liaison Office to the United Nations in New York * Venice – Regional Bureau for Sciences and Culture in Europe ==== Latin America and the Caribbean ==== [edit source] * Brasília – National Office to Brazil * Guatemala City – National Office to Guatemala * Havana – Regional Bureau for Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Aruba * Kingston – Cluster Office to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago as well as the associate member states of British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten * Lima – National Office to Peru * Mexico City – National Office to Mexico * Montevideo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay * Port-au-Prince – National Office to Haiti * Quito – Cluster Office to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela * San José – Cluster Office to Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panama * Santiago de Chile – Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean and National Office to Chile === Partner organizations === [edit source] * International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) * Blue Shield International (BSI) * International Council of Museums (ICOM) * International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) * == Meŋ kaa kyɛ == * Schools portal * Science portal * Society portal * Politics portal * World portal * Academic mobility network * League of Nations archives * UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists * ''UNESCO Reclining Figure 1957–58'', sculpture by Henry Moore * UniRef * International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sport * International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL) == Sommo Yizie == 5y741dgtjmpu6xbca3lqgwgsz16x8x5