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468
63890
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2026-08-15T13:01:23Z
~2026-44783-12
1915
/* Sooroo yo-leɛre */
63890
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox|item=Q35159}}
* ŊA bie ama boɔloo ane lɛ anaŋ naŋ voonoo: ⟨à è ɛ̀ ì ɩ̀ ò ɔ̀ ù ʋ̀⟩ ;
* A bie naŋ maŋ sagra kpeɛŋaa: ⟨á é ɛ́ í ɩ́ ó ɔ́ ú ʋ́⟩ ;
* Anaŋ meŋ naŋ sagra a zele soga poɔŋ:[a].
[[Duoro kɔre:Labial-velar nasal IPA.svg|thumb]]
=== Nyɔ-ɛremɛ ne nyɔ-ɛroŋ sɛgebinyaane bee voonebinyaane. ===
* Nyɔ-ɛremɛ sɛgebinyaŋene; ana la sɛgebie na a boɔloo saŋa a nɔpoɔ nandaare mine naŋ maŋ tage laŋ, a pigi noɔre pɛnnoŋ tuyiibu foɔlaa, ka a pɛnnoo wa fãã kyɛ leɛ te tu a nyɔbogoŋ yi. A nyɔbogo tuyiibu la maŋ wane a nyɔ-ɛremɛ voonoo. Ka ana la: {m, n ane ŋ}. A zaaŋ voona
* Nyɔ-eɛroŋ sɛgebinyaŋene; a nyɔ-eremɛ bondemannewulaa ŋa (~) la maŋ wuli sɛgebinyaŋaa nyɔ-eɛroŋ Dagaareŋ, ka onaŋ wa do dɔgle sɛgebinyaŋaa zusoga aseŋ {ã, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ, ɛ̃,} ane a mine wuli ka ana sɛgebinyaŋaa na erɛ la nyoore. Aseŋ yelbie poɔ; kãã, kõɔ, pãã ane amine.
'''Kyɛlle kyɛ'''
Ka sɛgebinyaŋaa wa are tu nyɔ-eremɛ sɛgebidaa, o maŋ ferɛ la a sɛgebinyaŋaa ka o meŋ ferɛ erɛ nyoore, a lɛ na a ba maŋ la maale ka fo de a nyɔ-eremɛ bondemannewulaa na dɔgle a sɛgebinyaŋaa zu na wuli o nyɔ-eɛroŋ.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"
|+Dagaare sɛgebie (Ghana)
! colspan="39" |Uppercase
|-
|A
|B
|D
|E
|Ɛ
|F
|G
|H
|I
|J
|K
|L
|M
|N
|Ŋ
|O
|Ɔ
|P
|R
|S
|T
|U
|V
|W
|Y
|Z
|-
! colspan="39" |Lowercase
|-
|a
|b
|d
|e
|ɛ
|f
|g
|h
|i
|j
|k
|l
|m
|n
|ŋ
|o
|ɔ
|p
|r
|s
|t
|u
|v
|w
|y
|z
|}
== Voonebie Tutaaloŋ "Phonology" ==
Voonebidaare ane Voonebinyaane naŋ na voono a Dagaare Kɔkɔre poɔŋ la ama a puliŋ kyɛ.
=== Voonebinyaane "Vowels" ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
!Niŋe
!Soga
!puoriŋ
|- align="center"
!Close
|i
|
|u
|-
!Near-close
|ɪ
|
|ʊ
|- align="center"
!Close-mid
|e
|
|o
|-
!Open-mid
|ɛ
|
|ɔ
|- align="center"
!Open
|
|a
|
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |
!Labial
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Labio-<br>velar
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive/<br /><br />Affricate
!<small>voiceless</small>
|p
|t
|t͡ɕ
|k
|k͡p
|ʔ
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|b
|d
|d͡ʑ
|ɡ
|ɡ͡b
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
|f
|s
|
|
|
|h
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|v
|z
|
|
|
|
|-
!<small>glottalized</small>
|
|
|
|
|
|ˀh
|-
! rowspan="2" |Nasal
!<small>plain</small>
|m
|n
|ɲ
|ŋ
|ŋ͡m
|
|-
!<small>glottalized</small>
|ˀm
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Lateral
!<small>plain</small>
|
|l
|
|
|
|
|-
!<small>glottalized</small>
|
|ˀl
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|
|
|j
|
|w
|
|}
Allophones of /d, ɡ/ include [r, ɣ~ɡ̆].
== Kɔkɔre Merɛ ==
=== Voonoo"Tone" ===
Dagaare eɛ kɔkɔre maŋ e bone bee Kɔkɔre naŋ voona ka yelbo poɔ pãã la, gbɛɛ yaga yaga o maŋ sagra la kpeɛŋaa. A Kɔkɔre taa la merɛ; anaŋ la a Kɔkɔre sɛgebo merɛŋ ane a begɛ.
==== Yelbie Maaloŋ Tɔna ====
<div class="interlinear" style="margin-left:2em"><div style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0.3em;margin-right: 1em;">
Bà
</div>Bà
„to fix the ground“<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Bodomo|first=Adams|title=Handbook of the Mabia Languages of West Africa|last2=Abubakari|first2=Hasiyatu|last3=Issah|first3=Samuel Alhassan|publisher=Galda Verlag|year=2020|location=Glienicke|isbn=978-3-9620311-7-6}}</ref><div style="clear: left; display: block;"></div>
</div>
==== Kɔkɔre Begɛ bee Merɛ ====
=== Yuori Yelbie zagere ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Yuori Yelbie Gaŋgyereŋ
!Singular Form
!Noun Stem
!Plural Form
|-
|'''Class I'''
|'''[-Vocal]'''
|
|'''[-bɔ']'''
|-
|(+human cl.)
|pɔ'gɔ' ('woman')
|pɔ'g-
|pɔ'gíbɔ' ('women')
|-
|'''Class II'''
|'''[-Vocal]'''
|
|'''[-rí]'''
|-
|IIa
|[-é]
|
|[-rí]
|-
|
|bìé ('child')
|bì-
|bíírí ('children')
|-
|IIb
|[-ó]
|
|[-rí]
|-
|
|dùó ('pig')
|dò-
|dòrí ('pigs')
|-
|IIc
|[-í]
|
|[-rí]
|-
|
|sígí ('hut')
|síg-
|sígrí ('huts')
|-
|'''Class III'''
|'''[-í]'''
|
|'''[-Vocal]'''
|-
|IIIa
|[-í]
|
|[-é]
|-
|
|gyìlí ('xylophone')
|gyìl-
|gyìlé ('xylophones')
|-
|IIIb
|[-í]
|
|[-ɔ']
|-
|
|pɔ'lí ('path')
|pɔ'-
|pɔ'lɔ' ('paths')
|-
|IIIc
|[-í]
|
|[-á]
|-
|
|váálí ('rubbish')
|váál-
|váálá ('rubbish')
|-
|'''Class IV'''
|'''[-rʊʊ]'''
|
|'''[-rì]'''
|-
|
|pírʊʊ ('sheep')
|pí-
|píírì ('sheep')
|-
|'''Class V'''
|'''[-∅]'''
|
|'''[-rí]'''
|-
|
|túú ('forest')
|tùù-
|túúrí ('forest')
|-
|'''Class VI'''
|'''[-rì]'''
|
|'''[-Vocal]'''
|-
|VIa
|[-rì]
|
|[-è]
|-
|
|bírì ('seed')
|bí-
|bíè ('seeds')
|-
|VIb
|[-rí]
|
|[-ó]
|-
|
|tóórí ('ear')
|tóó-
|tòbó ('ears')
|-
|VIc
|[-rí]
|
|[-á]
|-
|
|yàgrí ('cheek')
|yàg-
|yàgá ('cheeks')
|-
|'''Class VII'''
|'''Nasal+Vocal'''
|
|'''Nasal+Vocal'''
|-
|VIIa
|[-ní]
|
|[-mà]
|-
|
|gání ('book')
|gán-
|gámà ('books')
|-
|VIIb
|[-mʊ]
|
|[-má]
|-
|
|táamʊ ('bow')
|tàn-
|támá ('bows')
|-
|VIIc
|[-ŋé]
|
|[-ní]
|-
|
|bìŋé ('pen')
|bìŋ-
|bìnní ('pens')
|-
|VIId
|[-ŋó]
|
|[-ní]
|-
|
|bòŋó ('donkey')
|bòŋ-
|bònní ('donkeys')
|-
|VIIe
|[-'''∅''']
|
|[-nɛɛ]
|-
| -count plurals
|dɑ̃ɑ̃' ('pito')
|dɑ̃ɑ̃'-
|dɑ̃ɑ̃'nɛɛ ('pito')
|-
|'''Class VIII'''
|'''[-áá]'''
|
|'''[-í]'''
|-
|
|gbíŋgbíláá ('drying spot')
|gbígbíl-
|gbíŋgbíllí ('drying spots')
|-
|'''Class IX'''
|'''[-ù]'''
|
|'''(no plural)'''
|-
|(derived n.)
|Dúóù ('climbing')
|dó-
|
|-
|'''Class X'''
|'''(no singular)'''
|
|'''[-úŋ]'''
|-
|
|
|bùùl-
|búúlúŋ ('porridge')
|}
=== Yo-leɛrɛ ===
==== Yo-leɛrɛ ====
Dagaare, yo-leɛrɛ yelbie maŋ eɛ yelbie baŋ na maŋ are ko yuori yelbie poɔ, a meŋ maŋ wulo tɛɛtɛɛloŋ nensaalba poɔŋ.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!Subject (Nom)
!
!Object (Acc)
|-
|
|'''Weak Form'''
|'''Strong Form'''
|
|-
|'''(human)'''
|
|
|
|-
|1st SG
|n
|maa
|ma
|-
|2nd SG
|fo
|foo
|fo
|-
|3rd SG
|o
|onɔ
|o
|-
|1st PL
|te
|tenee
|te
|-
|2nd PL
|yɛ
|yɛnee
|yɛ
|-
|3rd PL
|ba
|bana
|ba
|-
|'''(non-human)'''
|
|
|
|-
|3rd PL
|a
|ana
|a
|}
==== Yo-leɛre Saane ====
A meŋ maŋ wuli la yelluŋ bee yelbie aŋa ''meŋɛ bee'' ''meŋɛ tɔr'' yelyenaa meŋ e ''menne'' bee ''menne tɔr'' meŋ wulo yagroŋ.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Weak reflexive pronouns
!Strong reflexive pronouns
|-
|n meŋɛ (tɔr) ('myself')
|maa meŋɛ ('me, myself')
|-
|fo meŋɛ (tɔr) ('yourself')
|foo meŋɛ ('you, yourself')
|-
|o meŋɛ (tɔr) ('him-/herself')
|onɔ meŋɛ ('s/he, him-/herself')
|-
|te menne (tɔr) ('ourselves')
|tenee menne ('we, ourselves')
|-
|yɛ menne (tɔr) ('yourselves')
|yɛnee menne ('you, yourselves')
|-
|ba menne (tɔr) ('themselves')
|bana menne ('they, themselves')
|-
|a menne (tɔr) ('themselves', ''non-human'')
|ana menne ('they, themselves', ''non-human'')
|}
==== De-koobu Yo-leɛre ====
Dagaare, te seŋ ''tɔ, tɔ soba, taa'' ane ''taaba''.
==== Sooroo yo-leɛre ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Dagaare
!Bɔrefɔ
|-
|boŋ, boluu
|what
|-
|boo,buo, buosoba
|which one, which of them
|-
|baboo, babobo
|which of them (human)
|-
|aboo, abobo
|which of them (non-human)
|-
|aŋ
|who (human, singular)
|-
|aŋ mine
|who (human, plural)
|}
==== Sooba yo-leɛrɛ ====
==== Mannoo Yo-leɛrɛYo-leɛrɛ ====
== Sommo Yizie ==
[[Category: Dagaare]]
[[Category: Gampɛlɛ zaa]]
[[Category: Ghana]]
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