Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 7391 24354 20795 2026-06-16T12:51:19Z Funke 2965 + image 24354 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox scientist|name=Berta Karlik|image=04 Universität Wien Arkadenhof Büste Berta Karlik derknopfdruecker com.jpg|image_size=160|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date|1904|1|24|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Vienna]], [[Austria-Hungary]]|death_date={{death date and age|1990|2|4|1904|1|24|df=y}}|death_place=Vienna, Austria|field=|work_institution=Institut für Radiumforschung|alma_mater=[[University of Vienna]]|doctoral_advisor=|doctoral_students=|known_for=Norubaan [[astatine]] id suang produk karalano buntung sandad|prizes=[[Wilhelm Exner Medal]], 1954|religion=|footnotes=}} '''Berta Karlik''' (24 Milatok 1904 – 4 Mansak 1990) nopo nga songulun [[Physicist|puru fizik]] Austrian. Poingkaraja isido montok [[University of Vienna]], kolimpupuson dau nopo nga nosiliu isido do professor tondu di kumoiso id institusi dilo. Mamaso poingkaraja miampai Ernst Foyn, minonorbit isido karatas kalaja kokomoi do radioaktiviti waig rahat. Nokoilo isido i nopo [[Chemical element|kakamot kimia]] 85 [[astatine]] nopo nga produk i aasil mantad karalano buntung sandad. Elemen diti pinosintesis kumoinsan di [[Dale R. Corson]], [[K. R. MacKenzie]], om [[Emilio Segrè]] ontok 1940 kalapas piipiro saintis noiman-iman mogium ilo elemen id mineral radioaktif. == Biograpi == === Koposion pogulu om sinikulan === Berta Karlik nosusu id [[Vienna]] mantad paganakan kalas takawas om pinoia' id walai montok pondidikan tosiriba dioti. Mamaso pinoia' isido id walai, misingilo isido do piano om mimboros om monuat boros French, Dutch, om English. Mantad 1919 gisom 1923, nokotindapou isido do Reform-Realgymnasium. Kalapas nakalantoi isido do poginabasan ontok 1923, notorimo isido sabaagi do mokiikinobos atatap id Fakulti Falsafah id [[University of Vienna|Universiti of Vienna]] gisom 1928, soira nakaanu isido dioti Ph.D.<ref name="auto2">Tsoneva-Mathewson, S., M. F. Rayner-Canham, G. F. Rayner-Canham, A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity, (Eds. Rayner-Canham), McGill-Queen.s University Press (1997)</ref> Maamaso rumijistor id universiti, Karlik nosiliu puru toponsol do tinimungan ponoriukan Hans Pettersson's id Institut Radium, id nonggo disido kaba'alan nopo nga kauntor sintilasion. Nokotindapou i Karlik do pisompuruan mantad do Pisompuruan Tondu Universiti Sompogunan, id nonggo minog isido do mogiiansau miampai kumalaja montok institut Radium. Kalapas nakaanu isido do degree id fizik, After receiving her degree in physics, notorimo i Karlik do sabaagi mongingia id Realgymnasium id Vienna, id nonggo silo nopo nga kinoyonon dioti poinsikul tosiriba. === Sumuang do gana === Ontok 1930, nakaanu i Karlik do pakarajaan id makmal i tamangon di [[William Henry Bragg]] id London. Hiti, poingkaraja isido do crystallography om momoguno X-rays montok monoriuk struktur do kristal. Toilaan di Karlik kokomoi do radiofizik mamagayat rahi puru kristal i [[Isabel Ellie Knaggs|Ellie Knaggs]] i abantug om Helen Gilchrist. Di toun minomonsoi isido do tinimungan miampai duo tondu diti nopo nga toun i miagal minongoi isido tombului makmal [[Marie Curie]]<nowiki/>id Paris i minananda kotimpuunan suat-monuat i anaru miampai mogisuusuai puru fizik tondu suai. <ref name="auto3">Tsoneva-Mathewson, S., M. F. Rayner-Canham, G. F. Rayner-Canham, A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity, (Eds. Rayner-Canham), McGill-Queen.s University Press (1997)</ref> Sundung do kasasari no monuat i Karlik kumaa di Marie Curie, po'opi isido do kosuratan atatap miampai puru fizik suai miagal do i [[Ellen Gleditsch]] om Eva Resmtedt, duo ponoriuk mantad do Curie, om [[Lise Meitner]], id nonggo asanangan i Karlik miampai diolo maamaso apasi isido. Id koposion isido, koruba isido di Meitner, i poingkaraja miampai tiim i kitonggungan montok mogium [[Nuclear fission|pilapakan nukler]]. === Ponoriukan === Kalapas balajal isido id Paris om London, tumimpuun isido poingkaraja id [[Institute for Radium Research, Vienna|Institut für Radiumforschung]] (Institut montok Ponoriukan Radium) id Vienna ontok 1931. Mantad 1937, pinasaga isido do manahak kopoilaan om maid laid oburu suang do hierarki institut dilo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Physikerin - Berta Karlik |url=http://lise.univie.ac.at/physikerinnen/historisch/berta-karlik.htm |website=lise.univie.ac.at}}</ref> Ontok timpu dii, tuminanud i Karlik do tinimungan ponoriukan waig rahat i boyoon di puru fizik Swedish [[Hans Pettersson]]. Miampai poroloton kopoilaan kokomoi do rahatgrafi om radioaktiviti, monguhup i Karlik montok popoingkawas katangaban kokomoi do isu biologi do ririnomos [[uranium]] do waig rahat.<ref name="auto4">Tsoneva-Mathewson, S., M. F. Rayner-Canham, G. F. Rayner-Canham, A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity, (Eds. Rayner-Canham), McGill-Queen.s University Press (1997)</ref> Mamaaso do Sangod Pogun Koduo, nowonsoi isido iso dioti ponoriukan i toponsol kopio, i nopo nga kokomoi do unsur miampai numbul 85 atom, Astatine, iti nopo nga aasil mantad roromukon miampai sandad. Kogunoon toponsol Astatine nopo nga montok mamatai sel-sel kanser suang do radioterapi. Ahal diti nokopongowit i Karlik do otorimo isido do gaa [[Haitinger Prize]] montok Kimia mantad do [[Austrian Academy of Sciences|Akademik Sains Austrian]] ontok 1947. Nosiliu isido do lungkitas daamot institut dilo ontok 1945 om pengarah poimbida ontok 1947 kalapas nokoilo kinohoroon do astatin. Berta Karlik nopo nga songulun tondu koiso i nosiliu professor poimponu ("ordentliche Professor") id [[University of Vienna]] ontok 1956. Nokopinsin isido ontok 1973 om poingkaraja isido id institut dilo gisom noiduan ginawo ontok toun1990.<ref>{{Cite web |last=w-fFORTE |title=w-fFORTE: Berta Karlik |url=http://www.w-fforte.at/de/wissenschafft-leben/pionierinnen/berta-karlik.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801074102/http://www.w-fforte.at/de/wissenschafft-leben/pionierinnen/berta-karlik.html |archive-date=2017-08-01 |access-date=2008-10-23 |website=www.w-fforte.at}}</ref> === Kolobusan === * "An Alpha-Radiation Ascribed to Element 85," S.B.Akad. Wiss. Wien, 152:Abt. IIa (Nos. 6–10) 103-110(1943), with T. Bernert.<ref name="ucla.edu">{{Cite web |title=CWP at physics.UCLA.edu // Berta Karlik |url=http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Karlik,_Berta@900123456.html |website=cwp.library.ucla.edu}}</ref> * "Element 85 in the Natural Disintegration Series," Z. Phys., 123: (Nos. 1–2) 51-72 (1944), with T. Bernert.<ref name="ucla.edu" /> * "Uranium Content of Seawater," Akad. Wiss. Wien, Ber, 144:2a (Nos.5-6) 217-225 (1935), with F. Hernegger.<ref name="ucla.edu" /> == Intong nogii == * Timeline of women in science * Women in physics == Nuut == == Sukuon == * {{Cite web |title=Berta Karlik |url=http://www.w-fforte.at/de/wissenschafft-leben/pionierinnen/berta-karlik.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801074102/http://www.w-fforte.at/de/wissenschafft-leben/pionierinnen/berta-karlik.html |archive-date=2017-08-01 |access-date=2008-10-23 |publisher=w-fFORTE - Wirtschaftsimpulse für Frauen in Forschung und Technologie |language=German}} * {{Cite web |last=Friesinger |first=Katharina |title=Berta Karlik |url=http://lise.univie.ac.at/physikerinnen/historisch/berta-karlik.htm |publisher=University of Vienna |language=German}} * Tsoneva-Mathewson, S., M. F. Rayner-Canham, G. F. Rayner-Canham, A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity, (Eds. Rayner-Canham), McGill-Queen.s University Press (1997) * {{Cite book |last=Apotheker |first=Jan |title=European Women in Chemistry |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley VCH |isbn=978-3-527-32956-4 |pages=1–4}} * {{Cite web |title=Berta Karlik |url=http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Karlik,_Berta@900123456.html |publisher=UCLA}} == Kowonuon == * Archive, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Archivbehelf: Institut fur Radiumforschung, XIII. Berta Karlik, Karton 43, Fiche 629 ea6ew1979wgg4hr7t661j81ga6770ai 10 8607 24355 2026-06-16T15:47:38Z ~2026-35429-32 2967 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "<templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/><div class="stack mw-stack {{#switch:{{{float|right}}}|left=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|left|true=clear-}}left|right=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|right|true=clear-}}right}}"><!-- --><div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}><!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Category:P..." 24355 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/><div class="stack mw-stack {{#switch:{{{float|right}}}|left=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|left|true=clear-}}left|right=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|right|true=clear-}}right}}"><!-- --><div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}><!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using stack with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Stack begin]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cellspacing | clear | float | margin }}<noinclude> {{stack end}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> fk08z8f1fbxa0f5lixlz7knsqh4kucn 10 8608 24356 2026-06-16T15:48:21Z ~2026-35429-32 2967 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "<includeonly></div></div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using stack with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Stack end]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 24356 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using stack with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Stack end]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hllcfbmaf8flfaqinyi30zjc1ao6wtu 10 8609 24357 2026-06-16T15:49:18Z ~2026-35429-32 2967 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "/* {{pp-template}} */ .stack { box-sizing: border-box; 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