विकिपिडिया
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ढाँचा:इतिहासमी आज/जुन १
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{{इतिहासमी आज ढाँचा
| चित्र =
<!-- ================== जन्म ==================== -->
|अन्तराष्ट्रिय व्यक्तित्व = मर्लिन मुनरो |वर्ष१ = १९२६ - १९६२
|राष्ट्रिय व्यक्तित्व = |वर्ष२ =
<!-- ============= इतिहासका महत्वपूर्ण घटनाअन ======== -->
|अन्य = |वर्ष३ =
|अन्य१ = |वर्ष३.१ =
|अन्य२ = |वर्ष३.२ =
|अन्य३ = [[नेपाल]]का तात्कालिक राजा [[बीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह]] लगायत शाहि परिवारका ९ सदस्यको हत्या भया थ्यो । |वर्ष३.३ = २००१ |वि.स. ३.३ = २०५८
|अन्य४ = |वर्ष३.४ =
}}
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मर्लिन मुनरो
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{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption = मुनरो सन् १९५२ मी
| birth_name = नर्मा जेन मर्टेन्सन <!--Please do not change; this is the spelling on her birth certificate-->
| birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1926|6|1}}
| birth_place =लस एन्जलस, क्यालिफोर्निया, {{nowrap|संयुक्त राज्य}}
| death_date = {{Death date|mf=yes|1962|8|5|1926|6|1}}
| death_place = [[ब्रेन्थवुड, लस एन्जलस]], क्यालिफोर्निया, संयुक्त राज्य
| death_cause = अधिक मात्रामी बर्बिचुरेटको सेवन
| nationality = अमेरिका
| restingplace = [[वेस्टवुड मेमोरियल पार्क]], [[ब्रेन्थवुड, लस एन्जलस]]
| other_names = नोर्मा जिन बेकर<br>नोमा जिन डघर्टी<!--name after marriage to James Dougherty--><br>Norma Jeane DiMaggio<!--official name after marriage to Joe DiMaggio; on her official U.S. passport--><br>मार्लिन मुनरो मिलर<!--went by that name after her marrage to Arthur Miller that occurred after her legal 1956 name change - Source: http://www.marilyncollector.com/legend/faq.html-->
| occupation = अभिनेत्री, मोडल, गायिका तथा चलचित्र निर्मात्री
| years_active = १९४७–१९६२
| notable_works = नायग्रा
| religion = [[पेन्टोकोस्टल]] (१९२६–१९५६),<br>युहुदी (१९५६-१९६२)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[जेम्स डघर्टी (प्रहरी अधिकारी)|जेम्स डघर्टी]]|1942|1946}} (विच्छेद)<br>{{marriage|[[जोए डिम्यागियो]]|1954|1954}} (विच्छेद)<br>{{marriage|[[आर्थर मिलर]]|1956|1961}} (विच्छेद)
| signature = Marilyn Monroe Signature.svg
<!--COMMENT: Please, NO MORE DOCTOR WHO or "The Doctor" or "Bow-tied stranger" edits. Please don't vandalize this article by adding this fictional information. Thanks.-->
}}
'''मर्लिन मुनरो'''<ref>{{cite web|author=Tricia Strayer |url=http://www.cmgww.com/stars/monroe/about/facts.html |title=Marilyn Monroe's Official Web site .::. Fast Facts |publisher=Cmgww.com |date= |accessdate=2012-11-09}}</ref> वास्तविक नाम:'''नर्मा जेन मर्टेन्सन''' (१ जुन १९२६ - ५ अगस्ट १९६२)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/articles/Marilyn-Monroe-9412123?part=1 |title=Marilyn Monroe Biography |publisher=Biography.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-21 |archive-date=2011-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807180210/http://www.biography.com/articles/Marilyn-Monroe-9412123?part=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> यक अमेरिकी अभिनेत्री, मोडल तथा गायिका हुन् । उनले १९५० देखी १९६० को दशकको शुरुवात सम्म चलचित्र क्षेत्रमी सफल अभिनय अर्नुका साथै विश्वमी [[यौन प्रतिक]]को रूपमी प्रसिद्ध भइन् ।<ref>Obituary ''[[Variety Obituaries|Variety]]'', August 8, 1962, page 63.</ref>
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीअन==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीअन==
{{Commons category|Marilyn Monroe}}
{{Wikiquote|Marilyn Monroe}}
* {{IMDb name|0000054}}
* {{Playmate|marilyn-monroe|Marilyn Monroe}}
* {{tcmdb name|id=134087|name=Marilyn Monroe}}
* {{Amg name|50065}}
* {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-55651}}
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=725 Marilyn Monroe] at [[Find A Grave]]
* Galleries: [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/27452/marilyn-monroe-life-and-times/ Marilyn Monroe: Life and Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619203125/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/27452/marilyn-monroe-life-and-times |date=2010-06-19 }} & [http://life.time.com/icons/marilyn-monroe-early-photos-los-angeles-1950/#1 Early Photos, १९५०] —[[Life (magazine)|''Life'' magazine]]
* "[http://books.google.com/books?id=eUkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA68&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=twopage&q&f=false What Really Killed Marilyn]", article by [[Clare Boothe Luce]] for Life, August ७, १९६४.
* [http://altscreen.com/06/27/2011/marilyn-monroe-retrospective-at-bamcinematek/ "Marilyn!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053230/http://altscreen.com/06/27/2011/marilyn-monroe-retrospective-at-bamcinematek/ |date=2013-09-21 }}, essay by Dan Callahan for ''Alt Screen'' on the occasion of a [http://www.bam.org/view.aspx?pid=3316 retrospective] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712234346/http://www.bam.org/view.aspx?pid=3316 |date=2012-07-12 }} at BAMcinémate
[[श्रेणी:जीवनी]]
[[श्रेणी:हलिउड अभिनेत्रीअन]]
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
<!-- कृपया यसलाई हटाउनुहोस् नगर्नुहोस्, किनभने धेरै अंग्रेजी बोलीमा यी दुई समान उच्चारण हुन्छन् र सजिलै भ्रमित हुन सक्छन् -->
{{Infobox company
| name = Burberry Group plc
| logo = [[File:Logo Burberry 01.svg|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
| image = Burberry - Store (51396234449).jpg
| image_alt = म्यानह्याटनको ५औं एभेन्यूमा Burberry स्थान
| image_caption = Burberry को मुख्य [[boutique]] स्टोर [[Fifth Avenue]] मा [[Midtown Manhattan]]
| image_size = 290px
| type = [[Public limited company|सार्वजनिक लिमिटेड कम्पनी]]
| traded_as = {{lse|BRBY}}<br>[[FTSE 100 Index|FTSE 100 सदस्य]]
| founder = [[Thomas Burberry]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1856}} मा [[Basingstoke]], इङ्ल्याण्ड
| locations = 418 (2022)
| area_served = विश्वव्यापी
| key_people = {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Gerry Murphy (businessman)|Gerry Murphy]] ([[chairperson]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Fashion house Burberry appoints Gerry Murphy as chairman |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5f7b9202-3f12-11e8-b7e0-52972418fec4 |work=[[Financial Times]] |access-date=5 May 2023 |date=13 April 2018}}</ref>|Joshua Schulman ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])|[[Daniel Lee (designer)|Daniel Lee]] ([[Chief creative officer|CCO]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Scott |first=Fiona Sinclair |date=21 February 2023 |title=Burberry's Daniel Lee makes his big debut at London Fashion Week |url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/burberry-daniel-lee-debut-collection-london-fashion-week/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref>}}
| ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|GB0031743007}}
| industry = [[Fashion industry|फेसन]]
| location = [[London]], इङ्ल्याण्ड, यूके
| products = {{flatlist|
* तयार लगाउने लुगा (Ready-to-wear)
* ह्यान्डब्याग
* छालाका सामानहरू
* जुत्ता
}}
| services =
| revenue = {{decrease}} [[Pound sterling|£]]2,461 मिलियन (2025)<ref name="ar">{{cite web|url=https://www.burberryplc.com/content/dam/burberryplc/corporate/oar/oar-2024-2025/annual-report-2024-25.pdf|title=Annual Report 2024/25|publisher=Burberry|access-date=30 December 2025}}</ref>
| revenue_year =
| operating_income = {{decrease}} -£3 मिलियन (2025)<ref name="ar"/>
| income_year =
| net_income = {{decrease}} -£75 मिलियन (2025)<ref name="ar"/>
| net_income_year =
| assets = {{increase}} £3,427 मिलियन (2025)<ref name="ar"/>
| assets_year =
| equity = {{decrease}} £921 मिलियन (2025)<ref name="ar"/>
| equity_year =
| num_employees = {{decrease}} 8,701 (2025)<ref name="ar"/>
| num_employees_year =
| parent =
| subsid =
| homepage = {{URL|https://burberry.com}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Burberry Group plc''' ब्रिटिश [[Luxury goods|लक्जरी]] [[fashion house|फेसन हाउस]] हो, जुन सन् 1856 मा [[Thomas Burberry]] द्वारा स्थापना गरिएको थियो र यसको मुख्यालय [[London]], इङ्ल्याण्डमा रहेको छ।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-09 |title=Burberry: The History and Heritage of the Iconic Luxury Brand |url=https://luxity.co.za/history-of-burberry/ |access-date=2022-02-25 |website=Luxity |language=en-ZA}}</ref> यसले [[ready to wear]] कपडा, [[trench coat]], छालाका सामानहरू र जुत्ताको डिजाइन र वितरण गर्छ। यो [[London Stock Exchange]] मा सूचीकृत छ र [[FTSE 100 Index]] को सदस्य कम्पनी हो।
==इतिहास==
===सुरुवाती वर्षहरू===
====१९औं शताब्दी====
Burberry को स्थापना सन् 1856 मा भयो, जब २१ वर्षका [[Thomas Burberry]], जो पहिले एक कपडाकर्मीका शिष्य थिए, ले आफ्नो स्टोर [[Basingstoke]], Hampshire, इङ्ल्याण्डमा खोल्नु भयो।<ref name="history">{{Cite web |url=http://www.burberryplc.com/about_burberry/company-history |title=''Burberry History'' |publisher=Burberryplc.com |access-date=4 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622090514/http://www.burberryplc.com/about_burberry/company-history |archive-date=22 June 2015 }}</ref> सन् 1870 सम्ममा, कम्पनीले बाहिरी पोशाक (outdoor attire) को विकासमा केन्द्रित भएर आफ्नो पहिचान बनाइसकेको थियो।<ref name="history"/> सन् 1879 मा, Burberry ले आफ्नो ब्रान्डमा [[gabardine]] प्रस्तुत गर्यो, जुन एक मजबुत, पानी प्रतिरोधी र छातीमा सजिलै सास फेर्न मिल्ने कपडा हो, जसमा धागो बुन्नु अघि पानी प्रतिरोधी बनाइन्छ।<ref>{{cite news|last=Chastain|first=Sue|date=4 December 1985|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/25081026.html?dids=25081026:25081026&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+04%2C+1985&author=Sue+Chastain%2C+Knight-Ridder+Newspapers&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=TRENCHANT+COAT+CUFFS+MAY+FRAY+AND+BUTTONS+MAY+POP%2C+BUT+A+TRUE+BELIEVER+WON%27T+ABANDON+HIS+BURBERRY.&pqatl=google|title=Trenchant coat cuffs may fray and buttons may pop but a true believer won't abandon his Burberry|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=40|access-date=15 March 2015|archive-date=5 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105234155/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/25081026.html?dids=25081026%3A25081026&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Dec+04%2C+1985&author=Sue+Chastain%2C+Knight-Ridder+Newspapers&pub=Chicago+Tribune+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=TRENCHANT+COAT+CUFFS+MAY+FRAY+AND+BUTTONS+MAY+POP%2C+BUT+A+TRUE+BELIEVER+WON%27T+ABANDON+HIS+BURBERRY.&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> सन् 1891 मा, Burberry ले [[the Haymarket]], लन्डनमा अर्को स्टोर खोले।<ref name="history"/>
====२०औं शताब्दी====
[[File:Burberry pattern.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.6|Burberry check]]
सन् 1901 मा, Burberry को घोडसवार शूरवीर (Equestrian Knight) लोगो विकास गरियो, जसमा ल्याटिन शब्द "Prorsum" प्रयोग गरिएको थियो, जसको अर्थ "अगाडि" हुन्छ, र यसलाई 1909 मा ट्रेडमार्कको रूपमा दर्ता गरिएको थियो।<ref name="history"/> सन् 1911 मा, कम्पनीले [[Roald Amundsen]], जो [[South Pole]] पुग्ने पहिलो व्यक्ति थिए, र [[Ernest Shackleton]], जसले सन् 1914 मा एन्टार्कटिक क्रस गर्ने अभियान नेतृत्व गरेका थिए, का लागि पोशाक उपलब्ध गरायो।<ref name="history"/> सन् 1924 मा [[George Mallory]] ले [[Mount Everest]] आरोहणको प्रयास गर्दा Burberry को gabardine ज्याकेट लगाएका थिए।<ref>{{cite news |date=3 October 2011 |title=Mallory and Irvine: Should we solve Everest's mystery? |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15123551 |access-date=9 March 2014}}</ref>
सेनाको आवश्यकतालाई ध्यानमा राखेर अनुकूलित "[[trench coat]]"<ref name="history"/> पहिलो विश्व युद्धको समयमा जन्मिएको थियो; यो ब्रिटिश अधिकृतहरूले खाल्डोहरूमा लगाएका थिए।<ref>{{cite web |title=Burberry trench coat: a style pioneer |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/90884/burberry-trench-coat-a-style-pioneer?amp |website=The Week UK |date=11 January 2018 |access-date=1 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> युद्धपछि, यो सर्वसाधारणमा लोकप्रिय भयो।<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The fascinating history of the Burberry trench coat – and the best styles to buy now |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/a41964443/burberry-trench-coat/ |magazine=[[Harper's BAZAAR]] |access-date=1 May 2023 |date=21 February 2023}}</ref>
[[File:Burberry Factory, Basingstoke.jpg|thumb|right|सन् 1918 मा [[Basingstoke]] मा ट्रेन्च कोट उत्पादन गर्ने Burberry कारखाना]]
Burberry check कम्तीमा सन् 1920 देखि प्रयोग भइरहेको छ, मुख्य रूपमा यसको ट्रेन्च कोटहरूको भित्री परत (lining) मा।<ref name="history"/> सेलिब्रिटी मोटरसाइकल सवारी बहिनीहरू [[Betty and Nancy Debenham]] ले सन् 1920 मा ट्रेन्च कोट लगाएर यात्रा र रेसिङ गरेका थिए र आफ्नो 1928 पुस्तक ''Motor-Cycling for Women'' मा यस पोशाकको सिफारिस गरेका थिए।<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Harriet |date=2023-07-28 |title=How Burberry dressed Britain's female thrill-seekers |newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.com/life-style/article/burberry-aviation-fashion-times-luxury-lrv0c9vw3 |access-date=2023-07-29 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Debenham |first=Betty & Nancy |title=Motorcycling for Women 1928: A Book for the Lady Driver, Sidecar Passenger and Pillion Rider}}</ref>
Burberry ले विशेष रूपमा विमान यात्रा पोशाक पनि डिजाइन गर्यो। उनीहरूले [[Mrs Victor Bruce]] का लागि 1930 को विश्व भ्रमण यात्रा र जापान उडानको लागि पोशाक उपलब्ध गराए। उनले उडानका लागि बाहिर पानी प्रतिरोधी gabardine र भित्रीतर्फ tweed भएको उल्टिने कोट लगाएकी थिइन्, जसले सार्वजनिक ध्यान आकर्षित गर्दा डिसेम्बर गर्दा स्मार्ट लुक प्रदान गर्थ्यो।<ref name=":1" />
सन् 1937 मा, [[A. E. Clouston]] र [[Betty Kirby-Green]] ले ''The Burberry'' विमानमा लन्डनदेखि केप टाउन सम्मको सबैभन्दा छिटो फर्कने उडानको विश्व रेकर्ड तोडे, जुन विमान ब्रान्डले प्रायोजन गरेको थियो।<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?95871-DH-Comet-G-ACSS-amp-The-Burberry-Racer-Project
|title = The Burberry Comet (G-ACSS) Racer Project
|access-date = 18 May 2013
|date = 20 November 2009
|publisher = [[Key Publishing Ltd]]
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131207101826/http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?95871-DH-Comet-G-ACSS-amp-The-Burberry-Racer-Project
|archive-date = 7 December 2013
|url-status = dead
}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
Burberry 1955 सम्म स्वतन्त्र पारिवारिक कम्पनीको रूपमा रहेको थियो, जब [[GUS (retailer)|Great Universal Stores]] (GUS) ले स्वामित्व ग्रहण गर्यो।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nicolamelhuish.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/timeline-burberry/ |title=Timeline: Burberry |date=2 November 2010 |access-date=9 March 2014}}</ref>
====प्रभाव र प्रमुखताको उदय====
[[File:Queen Elisabeth II meeting Stanley Thomas Peacock. William Stanley Peacock and John Cohen in the background.jpg|thumb|Queen Elizabeth II ले Stanley Thomas Peacock (प्रबन्धक निर्देशक) र William Stanley Peacock (अध्यक्ष, Leonard Wolfson अघि) सँग IMBEX, 1960s मा भेट र हात मिलाउँदै]]
[[File:Appointment of Lord Wolfson as Honorary President of Burberrys.jpg|thumb|Lord Wolfson लाई Burberrys को मानार्थ अध्यक्षको रूपमा नियुक्ति]]
[[File:John William Peacock - Burberry 1994.jpg|thumb|181x181px|John William Peacock - Burberry Continental Europe निर्देशक -1994]]
सन् 1970 को दशकमा, Burberry ले विश्वव्यापी निर्माता कम्पनीहरू, जस्तै [[Mitsui]] सँग सम्झौता गरेर ब्रिटिश संग्रहसँग पूरक उत्पादनहरू उत्पादन गर्न सुरु गर्यो।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.japanstrategy.com/2015/08/18/burberry-mackintosh-sanyo-shokai/|title=Burberry solves its "Japan problem", at least for now|publisher=Japan Strategy|date=18 August 2015|access-date=16 December 2025}}</ref>
कम्पनीले [[Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield|Lord Lichfield]] लाई फोटोग्राफरको रूपमा नियुक्त गरेको थियो, [[Leonard Wolfson, Baron Wolfson|Lord (Leonard) Wolfson]] अध्यक्ष थिए र Stanley Peacock [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] प्रबन्धक निर्देशक थिए।<ref>{{cite book |last=Tungate |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8Mzowj8MXsC&q=Stanley+Peacock+Burberry&pg=PA142 |title=Fashion Brands: Branding Style from Armani to Zara |publisher=Kogan Page |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-7494-6446-2 |page=142}}</ref>
यस नेतृत्वअन्तर्गत, Burberry ले एशिया र युरोप जस्ता मुख्य क्षेत्रहरूमा विस्तारको रणनीति अपनायो।<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last=Moore |first=Christopher M. |last2=Birtwistle |first2=Grete |date=2004 |title=The Burberry business model: creating an international luxury fashion brand |url=https://www.academia.edu/3453797/The_Burberry_business_model_creating_an_international_luxury_fashion_brand |journal=International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management |volume=32 |issue=8 |pages=412 |doi=10.1108/09590550410546232 |issn=0959-0552}}</ref>
यो वृद्धि मुख्य रूपमा प्रारम्भिक लाइसेन्स सम्झौताहरू मार्फत भएको थियो, जसले ब्रान्डको पहुँच विस्तार गर्यो र विदेशी वितरण विविधता प्रदान गर्यो।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxury: Licensing loses appeal over perception gaps {{!}} Analysis |url=https://www.campaignasia.com/article/luxury-licensing-loses-appeal-over-perception-gaps/402848 |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=Campaign Asia}}</ref><ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cowe |first=R |date=6 September 1997 |title=Saks Retailer Fits Burberry's Ticket |url=https://theguardian.newspapers.com/search/results/?internal=true&keyword=Saks+retailer+fits+Burberry%E2%80%99s+ticket |work=The Guardian |page=28}}</ref>
यस पहलले Burberry का यूरोप महादेशीय अपरेशनहरूको व्यापक विकास समावेश गर्यो, जसको नेतृत्व John William Peacock ले 1998 सम्म गरेका थिए।<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jean-William Stanley PEACOCK personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/CXh22foe9ScFVOBGgGsHDhJTzWk/appointments |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jean-William Stanley PEACOCK - Director Report |url=https://www.companydatashop.com/director/report/475893-jean-william-stanley-peacock |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=www.companydatashop.com}}</ref>
जापान र स्पेनमा भएको लाइसेन्स सम्झौताअन्तर्गतको व्यापार पहिला Burberry का मूल कम्पनी खातामा समेटिएको थिएन, जुन सामान्य लेखा अभ्यास हो
तथापि, यी सम्झौताहरूले Burberry को वित्तीय प्रदर्शनमा महत्वपूर्ण योगदान पुर्याए। उदाहरणका लागि, जापानमा Burberry को लाइसेन्सधारीले लगभग €435 मिलियन मूल्यको बिक्री उत्पन्न गरिरहेको थियो।<ref name="Luxury2">{{cite book |author=Chevalier, Michel |title=Luxury Brand Management |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2012 |location=Singapore |id={{ISBN|9781118171790}}}}</ref>
सन् 1997 मा, [[GUS (retailer)|GUS]] निर्देशक [[Victor Barnett]] Burberry का अध्यक्ष बने, र [[Rose Marie Bravo]] लाई ब्रान्डलाई लक्जरी फेसन हाउसको रूपमा पुनःसंगठन र पुनर्स्थापना गर्न नियुक्त गरे।<ref name="Forbes2000">{{cite news |last1=Heller |first1=Richard |date=January 24, 2000 |title=Can this woman do a Gucci on Burberry |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2000/0124/0302050a.html#d525ddc2d80e}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Schiro |first1=Anne-Marie |title=Burberry Modernizes and Reinvents Itself |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/05/style/burberry-modernizes-and-reinvents-itself.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=5 May 2023 |date=5 January 1999}}</ref>
Barnett ले कम्पनीलाई सन् 2001 मा सफल [[IPO]] सम्म नेतृत्व गरे।<ref name="WWD2001">{{cite news |last1=Lockwood |first1=Lisa |date=April 26, 2001 |title=Barnett steps down, Burberry set for IPO |work=[[Women's Wear Daily]] |publisher= |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1182828/}}</ref>
===२१औं शताब्दी===
सन् मे 2001 मा, [[Christopher Bailey (Fashion Designer)|Christopher Bailey]] Burberry मा [[creative director]] का रूपमा सामेल भए।<ref name="Times Sep 09">{{cite news |last=McDowell |first=Colin |date=6 September 2009 |title=Christopher Bailey: Burberry's golden boy |work=[[The Times]] |url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article6817273.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810080706/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article6817273.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 August 2011 |access-date=7 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Dolly |last=Jones |title=All Hail Bailey |url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/091111-burberry-creative-director-christop.aspx |work=Vogue |date=11 November 2009 |access-date=7 December 2009 |archive-date=14 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091114102153/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/091111-burberry-creative-director-christop.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bailey सन् 2014 देखि [[chief creative officer]] थिए, र सन् 2014 देखि नोभेम्बर 2017 सम्म CEO पनि थिए।<ref>{{cite web |last1=Biondi |first1=Annachiara |title=Christopher Bailey: A brief history of his career so far |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/christopher-bailey-brief-history-career-far-christopher-bailey-career-timeline/amp |website=Vogue India |date=2 November 2017 |access-date=1 May 2023 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=How Christopher Bailey Transformed Burberry and Redefined Brand Revivals in the 21st Century |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/burberry-christopher-bailey-legacy |work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=1 May 2023 |date=1 November 2017}}</ref> Bailey ले मार्च 2018 मा chief creative officer को पदबाट राजीनामा दिए र 2018 को अन्त्यसम्म ब्रान्डबाट पूर्ण रूपमा विदा भए।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/oct/31/christopher-bailey-to-cut-all-ties-with-burberry|title=Christopher Bailey to cut all ties with Burberry|last=Fletcher|first=Nick|date=2017-10-31|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2017-11-26|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
[[File:Burberry logo.png|thumb|upright=0.6|left|“Equestrian Knight” लोगो (1999–2018)]]
सन् 2001 देखि 2005 सम्म, Burberry "[[chav]]" र [[football hooligan]] संस्कृतिसँग जोडिएको थियो। यस ब्रान्डको छवि परिवर्तन सस्तो मूल्यका उत्पादनहरू, Burberry को ट्रेडमार्क [[Check (pattern)|check pattern]] नक्कली उत्पादनमा प्रयोग, र "chav" संस्कृतिसँग पहिचान भएका सेलिब्रिटीहरूको प्रयोगका कारण भएको थियो। फुटबल हुलिगानवादसँगको सम्बन्धले केही स्थानहरूमा Burberry check कपडा लगाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाइयो।<ref>{{cite news |last=Bothwell |first=Claire |date=28 October 2005 |title=Burberry versus The Chavs |publisher=[[BBC]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4381140.stm |access-date=16 November 2015}}</ref>
Burberry Group plc सुरुमा जुलाई 2002 मा [[London Stock Exchange]] मा सूचीबद्ध भयो। GUS ले डिसेम्बर 2005 मा Burberry मा आफ्नो बाँकी हिस्सेदारी बेच्यो।<ref>{{Cite news |last=Finch |first=Julia |date=18 November 2005 |title=GUS shareholders to receive Burberry cheque |work=[[The Guardian]] |publisher= |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/nov/18/3 |access-date=4 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fletcher |first=Richard |date=18 January 2011 |title=How Burberry was kept in check at GUS |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/richardfletcher/8268069/How-Burberry-was-kept-in-check-at-GUS.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/richardfletcher/8268069/How-Burberry-was-kept-in-check-at-GUS.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |access-date=12 May 2015 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}</ref>
सन् 2005 मा, Sanyo-shokai जापानमा Burberry [[ready-to-wear]] लाइसेन्सधारी थियो, जसको खुद्रा मूल्य €435 मिलियन थियो।<ref name="Luxury">{{cite book | title=Luxury Brand Management | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | author=Chevalier, Michel | year=2012 | location=Singapore | isbn=978-1-118-17176-9}}</ref>
सन् 2006 मा, CEO [[Rose Marie Bravo]] ले सेवानिवृत्ति लिए। उनको ठाउँमा अर्को अमेरिकी [[Angela Ahrendts]] आईन्,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://special.hsmglobal.com/us/wbfny2011/ahrendts-info.php|title=World Business Forum 2011 : Home|work=hsmglobal.com|access-date=15 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521044059/http://special.hsmglobal.com/us/wbfny2011/ahrendts-info.php|archive-date=21 May 2015}}</ref> जसले जनवरी 2006 मा [[Liz Claiborne]] बाट सामेल भइ 1 जुलाई 2006 मा CEO को पद ग्रहण गरिन्।
Ahrendts र Bailey ले Bravo को कार्यकालको अन्त्यमा ब्रान्डले प्राप्त गरेको “chav-like” छवि र सस्तो प्रभाव हटाएर ब्रान्डलाई पुनर्जीवन दिए। यसका लागि, कम्पनीका उत्पादनहरूमा check-pattern मात्र १०% मा प्रयोग गरियो, फ्रेगरन्स र ब्यूटी लाइसेन्सहरू पुनः कम्पनीमा ल्याइयो, र स्पेनिश फ्रेन्चाइज किनेर जसले समूहको राजस्वको २०% प्रतिनिधित्व गर्थ्यो, नियन्त्रणमा लिइयो।<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rethinking Prestige Branding – Secrets of the Ueber-Brands|last1=Kuehlwein|first1=JP|last2=Schaefer|first2=Wolfgang|publisher=Kogan Page|year=2015|isbn=978-0-7494-7003-6|location=London|pages=211–212}}</ref><ref name="Times Sep 09" /><ref name="WSJInt">{{cite news |last=Hass |first=Nancy |date=9 September 2010 |title=Earning Her Stripes |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=http://magazine.wsj.com/features/the-big-interview/earning-her-strips/ |access-date=9 March 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://www.styl.sh/articles/381-the-burberry-story The Burberry Story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307163925/https://www.styl.sh/articles/381-the-burberry-story |date=7 March 2014 }} Styl.sh. Retrieved 31 January 2014</ref>
[[File:Burberry Chicago.jpg|thumb|Burberry Chica
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