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Talking drum
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<big>ט</big>uʄonu si le abe [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=hourglass%2Dshaped%20drum|hourglass ʄe dzedzeme]] ene tso Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika, si woate ŋu azã abe nuƒoƒo ƒomevi aɖe ene to ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe eƒe gbeɖiɖi kple ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime ŋu be woasrɔ̃ amegbetɔ ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=to%20mimic%20the-,tone,-and%20prosody%20of|gbeɖiɖi]] kple [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=to%20mimic%20the-,tone,-and%20prosody%20of|eƒe nyonyome]] me. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1</ref> [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=It%20has%20two-,drumheads,-connected%20by%20leather|ʋuta]] evee le esi esiwo wotsɔ lãgbalẽ siwo wotsɔ ka blaa enu te ɖe wonɔewo ŋue. Zi geɖe la, woʄonԑ esime wolée ɖe axatome. ʋuaʄola ate ŋu atrɔ ʋua ʄe [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=can%20change%20the-,pitch,-of%20the%20drum|gbeɖiɖime]] to ka siwo le ʋua ŋu to abɔ ɖeɖe le eŋu vie alo emamia ɖe eŋu vie me.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum#cite_note-2</ref>
Tso ƒe akpe alafa wuienyiliawo me la, ʋuʄoʄolawo zã gbeɖiɖiwo tsɔ kakaa gbedasiwo, abe kɔnuwɔwɔwo kple sededewo, si wu afɔɖeɖe ,4-5(6.4-8.0 kilometa)ʄe didime.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1</ref>
ʋuʄola siwo bi ɖe ʋua ʄoʄo me la ʄoa ʋugbea ʄe gbeɖiɖiawo katã. ʋuʄonu geɖewo ɖina abe amegbetɔ ʄe halɔlɔ̃ ɖe veme ene ku ɖe ale si woʄoa woe ene ŋu.
Woakpɔ hourglass eʄ ddzedzeme tɔgbi le Asia hã, gake womezã wo tsɔ srɔ̃a dzeɖoɖo o, togbɔ be wozaã [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=conversation%2C%20although%20the-,idakka,-is%20used%20to|idakka]] tsɔ srɔ̃ hadzidzi ʄe gbeɖiɖi hã. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum</ref>
Yorubatɔwo ʄe dùndún si nyea ʋuteaɖeanyi ʄomevi atɔ̃ kple Asante ʄe atumpan kple fontomfrom ye ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ. Woɖoa gbedeasi ɖa tso mile blaeve ʄe didime nu (kilometa blaetɔ̃-vɔ-eve), afisi ʋuʄola bubuwo tsɔa wo ɖona, eye wokakaa nyatakakawo kabakaba.
== טuʄonuwo ʄe ŋkɔwo le gbegbɔgblɔ kple nuto nu ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Language
!Name
|-
|[[:en:Akan_language|Akan languages]] (Fante, Twi, Baoule)
|Dondo, Odondo
|-
|[[:en:Bambara_language|Bambara]], [[:en:Bozo_languages|Bozo]], [[:en:Dioula_language|Dyula]]
|Tamanin
|-
|[[:en:Dagbani_language|Dagbani]], [[:en:Gurunsi_languages|Gurunsi]], [[:en:Moore_language|Moore]]
|Lunna, Donno
|-
|[[:en:Efik_language|Efik]]
|Obodom
|-
|[[:en:Fulfulde_language|Fulani]]
|Mbaggu, Baggel
|-
|[[:en:Hausa_language|Hausa]]
|Kalangu, Dan Kar'bi
|-
|[[:en:Songhai_language|Songhai]]
|Doodo
|-
|[[:en:Serer_language|Serer]],<ref name="Pangool pp 48–49">{{in lang|fr}} [[Henry Gravrand|Gravrand, Henry]], "La civilisation seereer – ''Pangool'', vol. 2, Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Senegal (1990), pp. 48–49, {{ISBN|2723610551}}</ref><ref name="Khass">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kassoumay.com/musique-senegal/instruments-senegal.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705103703/http://www.kassoumay.com/musique-senegal/instruments-senegal.html|url-status=dead|title=Instruments du Sénégal (in) kassoumay.com|archive-date=2012-07-05|access-date=2021-04-19}}</ref> [[:en:Wolof_language|Wolof]],<ref name="Khass" /> [[:en:Mandinka_language|Mandinka]]<ref name="Khass" />
|Tama, Tamma<ref name="Khass" />
|-
|[[:en:Yoruba_language|Yoruba]]
|Dùndún, Gángan<ref name="Durojaye">{{cite journal|last1=Durojaye|first1=Cecilia|display-authors=etal|title=When Music Speaks: An Acoustic Study of the Speech Surrogacy of the Nigerian Dùndún Talking Drum|journal=Frontiers in Communication|date=2021-07-27|volume=6|page=132|doi=10.3389/fcomm.2021.652690|doi-access=free}}</ref>
|}
== Xotutu ==
טuʄonu siwo le abe hourglass ʄe dzedzeme ene nye haoʄnu xoxotɔwo dometɔ aɖewo si ɣetoɖoʄe Afrika [[:en:Griot|griots]] zãna<ref name="Khass" />eye woate ŋu asɔ woʄe ŋutinya ɖe [[:en:Bono_people|Bonotɔwo]], [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yorobatɔwo]], [[:en:Ghana_Empire|Ghana Fiaɖuʄea]]<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_drum&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_drum&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref> kple [[:en:Hausa_people|Hausatɔwo]] tɔ ŋuti. Yorubatɔ siwo tso [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] anyiehe ɣetoɖoʄe gome kple [[:en:Benin|Benin]] kpakple [[:en:Dagomba_people|Dagomba]] tso Ghana ʄe dziehe siaa wɔ griot hadzidzi ʄomevi aɖesi de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ ale gbegbe eye wotui ɖe טuʄonu dzi<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_drum&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref>.
טuʄonu vovovo geɖewo trɔ, akpa gãtɔ ʄe wɔwɔme sɔ kple esi míeyɔ va yi. Nɔnɔme geɖe siwo menye hourglass ʄe dzedzeme o la dzego kabakba eye wotsɔ ŋkɔ tɔxԑwo abe Dunan kple [[Fontomfrom]]<ref name=":0" /> na wo. Egbegbe la, <big>ɣ</big>etoɖoʄe Afrika ʄe liʄowo dzi koe wowɔna nukpakpa siawo lena, ke [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=rule%20being%20northern-,Cameroon,-and%20western%20Chad|Cameroon]] kple [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=Cameroon%20and%20western-,Chad%2C,-as%20well%20as|Chad]] ʄe ɣetoɖoʄe kpakple nuto siwo me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo siwo nye ƒuƒoƒo siwo xɔ aƒe ɖe Afrika ʄe ɣetoɖoʄe liƒo dzi dukɔwo abe [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=such%20as%20the-,Kanuri,-%2C%20Djerma%2C|Kanuri]], [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=the%20Kanuri%2C-,Djerma,-%2C%20Fulani%2C%20and|Djerma,]] [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=%2C%20Djerma%2C-,Fulani,-%2C%20and%20Hausa.|Fulani]] kple Hausa.
== Serertɔwo ==
== Kpekpeɖeŋuxɔʄewo ==
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Sassandra Tɔsisi
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'''Sassandra Tɔsisi''' nye tɔsisi aɖe si le [[Nyiɖu Ƒuta|Ivory Coast]] ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe gome le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika . [[Tienba River|Tienba Tɔsisi]], si dzɔ tso Ivory Coast ƒe dzieheɣetoɖoƒe togbɛwo dzi, kple [[Gouan River|Gouan Tɔsisi]] (si wogayɔna be Bafing Sud Tɔsisi), si dzɔ tso ɣetoɖoƒe gome le [[Gini|Guinea]] ƒe togbɛwo dzi la ƒe gododoe na wòdzɔ. Sassandra-tɔsisia sina yia dzigbeɣedzeƒe gome va ƒua gbe ɖe Guinea-ƒuta si le Atlantik-ƒua dzi . Wotu Buyo Tɔdzisasrãa ɖe tɔsisia ƒe titina le ƒe 1980 me, le afisi wòdo go le kple [[Nzo River|Nzo Tɔsisi]] la te tututu, be woatsɔ awɔ tsita si woyɔna be Buyo Ta . [[Davo River|Davo Tɔsisi]] la va kpe ɖe Sassandra ŋu hafi wòdo go atsiaƒua teti. Melidzeƒedu si nye Sassandra le ƒuta afisi tɔsisia do go kple atsiaƒu le.
Sassandra kple eƒe alɔdzewo sina toa anyigba dzi lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe nutowo me . Tsidzɔƒea ƒe dziehe, alo etame, le Guinea ƒe ave-savanna mosaic ecoregion me. Le dzigbe gome ʋĩ la, ewɔ liƒo le avetsu xɔdzo eve siwo me tsi xɔdzo le, siwo nye Ɣetoɖoƒe Guinea ƒe avetsu siwo le anyigba xɔdzowo dzi kple Ɣedzeƒe Guinea ƒe avewo dome .
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Sewa River
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Sewa Tɔsisi nye tɔsisi aɖe le [[:en:Sierra_Leone|Sierra Leone]]. Eƒe dzɔtsoƒe siwo le didiƒe wue nye Bagbe Tɔsisi kple Bafi Tɔsisi, si dzɔ tso dukɔa ƒe tonyigbawo dzi si le dukɔa ƒe dzieheɣedzeƒe gome, si te ɖe [[:en:Guinea|Guinea]] ƒe liƒo ŋu.
Tso Bagbe kple Bafi ƒe gododo le Kono Nutome, Sewa sina kilometa 240 le dzigbe-dzieheɣetoɖoƒe gome eye wòɖea tsi si ƒe lolome nye kilometa 19,022 (7,344 mi2).
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
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