Wikipedia eewiki https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 3 11256 61785 61735 2026-06-08T21:30:38Z MediaWiki message delivery 4897 /* Tech News: 2026-24 */ new section 61785 wikitext text/x-wiki Àte ŋu abia nusianum. Nusianu si nèdi le Eʋegbe me. == Ku ɖe wò Delete tag ŋu (re) == {{done}} , thank you for the message [[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 12:24, 19 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:44, 4 Dame 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:21, 11 Dame 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Dame 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Dame 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Masa 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Masa 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> a25jvk9n6hdqnytp5qjhfmkbihkttc1 0 11354 61786 61782 2026-06-08T21:55:19Z PAM Parku 16285 additional editing and new heading 61786 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>ט</big>uʄonu si le abe [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=hourglass%2Dshaped%20drum|hourglass ʄe dzedzeme]] ene tso Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika, si woate ŋu azã abe nuƒoƒo ƒomevi aɖe ene to ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe eƒe gbeɖiɖi kple ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime ŋu be woasrɔ̃ amegbetɔ ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=to%20mimic%20the-,tone,-and%20prosody%20of|gbeɖiɖi]] kple [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=to%20mimic%20the-,tone,-and%20prosody%20of|eƒe nyonyome]] me. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1</ref> [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=It%20has%20two-,drumheads,-connected%20by%20leather|ʋuta]] evee le esi esiwo wotsɔ lãgbalẽ siwo wotsɔ ka blaa enu te ɖe wonɔewo ŋue. Zi geɖe la, woʄonԑ esime wolée ɖe axatome. ʋuaʄola ate ŋu atrɔ ʋua ʄe [[:en:Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1:~:text=can%20change%20the-,pitch,-of%20the%20drum|gbeɖiɖime]] to ka siwo le ʋua ŋu to abɔ ɖeɖe le eŋu vie alo emamia ɖe eŋu vie me.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum#cite_note-2</ref> Tso ƒe akpe alafa wuienyiliawo me la, ʋuʄoʄolawo zã gbeɖiɖiwo tsɔ kakaa gbedasiwo, abe kɔnuwɔwɔwo kple sededewo, si wu afɔɖeɖe ,4-5(6.4-8.0 kilometa)ʄe didime.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum#cite_note-Gershon-1</ref> ʋuʄola siwo bi ɖe ʋua ʄoʄo me la ʄoa ʋugbea ʄe gbeɖiɖiawo katã. ʋuʄonu geɖewo ɖina abe amegbetɔ ʄe halɔlɔ̃ ɖe veme ene ku ɖe ale si woʄoa woe ene ŋu. Woakpɔ hourglass eʄ ddzedzeme tɔgbi le Asia hã, gake womezã wo tsɔ srɔ̃a dzeɖoɖo o, togbɔ be wozaã [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=conversation%2C%20although%20the-,idakka,-is%20used%20to|idakka]] tsɔ srɔ̃ hadzidzi ʄe gbeɖiɖi hã. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum</ref> Yorubatɔwo ʄe dùndún si nyea ʋuteaɖeanyi ʄomevi atɔ̃ kple Asante ʄe atumpan kple fontomfrom ye ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ. Woɖoa gbedeasi ɖa tso mile blaeve ʄe didime nu (kilometa blaetɔ̃-vɔ-eve), afisi ʋuʄola bubuwo tsɔa wo ɖona, eye wokakaa nyatakakawo kabakaba. == טuʄonuwo ʄe ŋkɔwo le gbegbɔgblɔ kple nuto nu == {| class="wikitable" !Language !Name |- |[[:en:Akan_language|Akan languages]] (Fante, Twi, Baoule) |Dondo, Odondo |- |[[:en:Bambara_language|Bambara]], [[:en:Bozo_languages|Bozo]], [[:en:Dioula_language|Dyula]] |Tamanin |- |[[:en:Dagbani_language|Dagbani]], [[:en:Gurunsi_languages|Gurunsi]], [[:en:Moore_language|Moore]] |Lunna, Donno |- |[[:en:Efik_language|Efik]] |Obodom |- |[[:en:Fulfulde_language|Fulani]] |Mbaggu, Baggel |- |[[:en:Hausa_language|Hausa]] |Kalangu, Dan Kar'bi |- |[[:en:Songhai_language|Songhai]] |Doodo |- |[[:en:Serer_language|Serer]],<ref name="Pangool pp 48–49">{{in lang|fr}} [[Henry Gravrand|Gravrand, Henry]], "La civilisation seereer – ''Pangool'', vol. 2, Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Senegal (1990), pp. 48–49, {{ISBN|2723610551}}</ref><ref name="Khass">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kassoumay.com/musique-senegal/instruments-senegal.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705103703/http://www.kassoumay.com/musique-senegal/instruments-senegal.html|url-status=dead|title=Instruments du Sénégal (in) kassoumay.com|archive-date=2012-07-05|access-date=2021-04-19}}</ref> [[:en:Wolof_language|Wolof]],<ref name="Khass" /> [[:en:Mandinka_language|Mandinka]]<ref name="Khass" /> |Tama, Tamma<ref name="Khass" /> |- |[[:en:Yoruba_language|Yoruba]] |Dùndún, Gángan<ref name="Durojaye">{{cite journal|last1=Durojaye|first1=Cecilia|display-authors=etal|title=When Music Speaks: An Acoustic Study of the Speech Surrogacy of the Nigerian Dùndún Talking Drum|journal=Frontiers in Communication|date=2021-07-27|volume=6|page=132|doi=10.3389/fcomm.2021.652690|doi-access=free}}</ref> |} == Xotutu == טuʄonu siwo le abe hourglass ʄe dzedzeme ene nye haoʄnu xoxotɔwo dometɔ aɖewo si ɣetoɖoʄe Afrika [[:en:Griot|griots]] zãna<ref name="Khass" />eye woate ŋu asɔ woʄe ŋutinya ɖe [[:en:Bono_people|Bonotɔwo]], [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yorobatɔwo]], [[:en:Ghana_Empire|Ghana Fiaɖuʄea]]<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_drum&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_drum&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref> kple [[:en:Hausa_people|Hausatɔwo]] tɔ ŋuti. Yorubatɔ siwo tso [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] anyiehe ɣetoɖoʄe gome kple [[:en:Benin|Benin]] kpakple [[:en:Dagomba_people|Dagomba]] tso Ghana ʄe dziehe siaa wɔ griot hadzidzi ʄomevi aɖesi de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ ale gbegbe eye wotui ɖe טuʄonu dzi<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_drum&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref>. טuʄonu vovovo geɖewo trɔ, akpa gãtɔ ʄe wɔwɔme sɔ kple esi míeyɔ va yi. Nɔnɔme geɖe siwo menye hourglass ʄe dzedzeme o la dzego kabakba eye wotsɔ ŋkɔ tɔxԑwo abe Dunan kple [[Fontomfrom]]<ref name=":0" /> na wo. Egbegbe la, <big>ɣ</big>etoɖoʄe Afrika ʄe liʄowo dzi koe wowɔna nukpakpa siawo lena, ke [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=rule%20being%20northern-,Cameroon,-and%20western%20Chad|Cameroon]] kple [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=Cameroon%20and%20western-,Chad%2C,-as%20well%20as|Chad]] ʄe ɣetoɖoʄe kpakple nuto siwo me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo siwo nye ƒuƒoƒo siwo xɔ aƒe ɖe Afrika ʄe ɣetoɖoʄe liƒo dzi dukɔwo abe [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=such%20as%20the-,Kanuri,-%2C%20Djerma%2C|Kanuri]], [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=the%20Kanuri%2C-,Djerma,-%2C%20Fulani%2C%20and|Djerma,]] [[:en:Talking_drum#:~:text=%2C%20Djerma%2C-,Fulani,-%2C%20and%20Hausa.|Fulani]] kple Hausa. == Serertɔwo == Le Senegal kple Gambiatɔwo ƒe ŋutinya nu la, '''tama''' (le [[:en:Serer_language|Serergbe]] me) nye haƒonu siwo wozãna le [[:en:Serer_people|Serertɔwo]] ƒe "''Woong''" kɔnyinyi me la dometɔ ɖeka ([[:en:Ndut_initiation_rite|"ɣeɖuɖu si Serer ŋutsuvi siwo wometso aʋa na haɖe o wɔna]]" alo etsɔme aʋatsotso, si wogayɔna be "Xaat" (le Serergbe me).<ref name="Pangool pp 48–49" />Tama טua sɔ kple [[:en:Serer_religion|Serer  mawusubɔsubɔ]] gɔmesesewo (si do ŋgɔ na [[:en:Ghana_Empire|Ghana Fiaɖuƒea]]).<ref name="Pangool pp 48–49" /> Le ''Xaat'' ƒe kɔnyinyi nu la, tama ye nye haƒoƒo ŋutinuwo ƒe ha enelia.  Serer ƒe טu siwo woƒona dometɔ aɖewoe nye: Perngel; Lamb;  Qiin;  kple Tama.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum?veswitched=1&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref> Ne rooster ɖe gbe la, Xaat la aɖi ɖe eme ahadɔ alɔ̃ va se ɖe aʋatsotsoɣi la, ne wodrɔ̃ ʋɔnui be ate ŋu aɖu ɣe ɖe Woong la nu, eye tam-tam ene ƒo xlãe.  Perngel, Lamb, Qiin kple Tama.<ref>https://ee.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_drum&veaction=edit</ref> — [[:en:Template:Quote|Henry Gravrand]] ye ŋlɔe Le xotutu ƒe nukpɔsusu nu la, tama (abe Serer [[:en:Junjung|junjung]] ene), la, Senegambia fiawo ƒe [[:en:Griot|griots]] ƒoe le wɔna tɔxɛwo me, abe le aʋawɔwɔwo me (wotsɔ yɔa aʋawɔnuwoe), esime fiawo di be yewoaƒo nu na yewo teviwo, kple le azã tɔxɛ aɖewo me le Serer dukɔa me – xɔsetaku yɔyɔ, abe vunyavunyawɔwɔ si dzɔ le [[Tahompa]] (ƒe alafa wuiasiekelia me nusi wɔ nuku ene nye amedzidzedze)<ref name=":1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum?veswitched=1&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref><ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum?veswitched=1&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref> kple [[Naoudourouʋa]],<ref name=":1" /> afisi Serertɔ siwo dzi woɖu (to Moslem-[[:en:Marabout|marabouts]] siwo le Senegambia dzi), wu wo ɖokui tsɔ wu be Moslem-srafowo naɖu wo dzi alo azi wo dzi be woabɔbɔ wo ɖokui ɖe Islam te.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Ne ewɔ ɖe [[Jom ƒe Serer ƒe gɔmeɖose dzi]] ko hafi woɖe mɔ ɖe ameɖokuiwuwu ŋu le [[:en:Serer_religion|Serer subɔsubɔ]] me (kpɔ [[:en:Serer_language|Serer subɔsubɔha]]).<ref name=":3">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum?veswitched=1&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref>  Nya "Jom" gɔmee nye "bubu" le Serer gbe me.<ref name=":3" /><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum?veswitched=1&oldid=1348329437&action=edit</ref> == Yorubatɔwo == == Kpekpeɖeŋuxɔʄewo == 8g7nh1x3n1x4fcu7iy6aojmimcy6ccq 0 11365 61787 61748 2026-06-09T00:56:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12362 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 61787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | name = Osibisa | background = group_or_band | image = Osibisa.jpg | caption = Osibisa performing in 2008 | alias = O-S-I-B-I-S-A, Osi Bisa, Osibisi, Osibissa, オシビサ | origin = [[Accra]], Ghana and [[London]], England | genre = {{flatlist|*[[Afro rock]] * [[progressive rock]] * [[highlife]] }} | years_active = 1969–present | label = [[MCA Records]], [[Bronze Records|Bronze]], [[Island Records|Island]], [[Decca Records|Decca (US)]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], Red Steel, Flying Elephant, [[BGO Records|BGO]] | website = {{URL|http://www.osibisa.co.uk/|Official website}} }}   '''Osibasa''' nye Ghana-Caribbean [[:en:Highlife|Afro rock]] haƒoha aɖe si ame ene siwo [[:en:Expatriate|tso duta]] Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrikatɔ kple Caribbean-hadzilawo etɔ̃ siwo le London ɖo le [[:en:London|London]] le ƒe 1960wo ƒe nuwuwu lɔƒo. <ref>"OSIBISA: FULL ILLUSTRATED BIOGRAPHY". ''Modernghana.com''. Retrieved 18 April 2016.</ref> Osibasa ye nye Afrika-domenyinu haƒoha siwo nɔ London la dometɔ si kpɔ dzidzedze wu eye wònɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi wu, kpe ɖe eŋɔlimetɔwo abe [[:en:Assagai|Assagai]], [[:en:Chris_McGregor|Chris McGregor]] ƒe [[:en:Brotherhood_of_Breath|Nɔviwo ƒe Habɔbɔ si le Breath]], [[:en:Demon_Fuzz|Demon Fuzz]], Black Velvet, kple Noir ene ŋu, eye eƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be wòaɖo [[:en:World_music|xexeame ƒe hadzidzi]] kple Afro-rock abe haƒoƒo ƒomevi si woate ŋu adzra ene Woyɔ haƒoha gbãtɔ si dze le studio album etɔ̃ gbãtɔwo me le xexeame katã be "Beautiful Seven", si hã nye hadzidzi le woƒe haƒogbalẽ si nye [[:en:Woyaya|Woyaya]] me. == Nyadzɔdzɔ == Le [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]] le ƒe 1950-awo me la, [[:en:Teddy_Osei|Teddy Osei]] (saxophone), [[:en:Sol_Amarfio|Sol Amarfio]] (drums), Mamon Shareef, kple Farhan Freere ([[:en:Flute|flute]]) ƒo ha le [[:en:Highlife|highlife]] haƒoha gã aɖe si woyɔna be The Star Gazers me.<ref name="Larkin">Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). ''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music'' (Concise&#x20;ed.). Virgin Books. p.&#x20;924. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>1-85227-745-9</bdi>.</ref> Wodzo yi ɖawɔ Ɣletivimefakakaawo, eye Osei nɔviŋutsu Mac Tontoh nɔ kpẽ dzi,<ref>"Mac Tontoh, Biography". ''www.ghanaweb.com''.</ref> eye woƒo haƒoƒo aɖe le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika kple woƒe hadzidzi si nye "(I Feel) Pata" le ƒe 1958 me. <ref name="Larkin" /> Le ƒe 1962 me la, Osei ʋu yi London be yeasrɔ̃ ha tso nusrɔ̃gbalẽ aɖe si Ghana dziɖuɖua wɔ ŋu. Le ƒe 1964 me la, eɖo Cat's Paw, si nye "[[:en:World_music|xexeame ƒe hadzidzi]]" haƒoha gbãtɔ si ƒo higlife, [[:en:Rock_music|rock]], kple [[:en:Soul_music|luʋɔ]] nu ƒu. Le ƒe 1969 me la, Osei ƒoe ɖe Amarfio kple Tontoh nu be woava kpe ɖe ye ŋu le London, eye wodzi Osibisa.<ref name="Larkin" /> Wogblɔ tso ŋkɔ Osibasa ŋu le hadzidziwo, albɔmɔ̃wo ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo kple gbebiamewo me be efia "cris-cross rhythms siwo wó kple dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ" gake le nyateƒe me la, etso "osibaba" [[:en:Fante_dialect|Fante]] nya si wozãna na agbe gã la me. <ref>"OSIBISA". ''Donaldclarkemusicbox.com''. Retrieved 6 October 2010.</ref> <ref>"Ghana Base dot Com &#x7C; The Ghanaian Highlife Music Story". ''Ghanabase.com''. 19 April 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2010.</ref> Esi woge ɖe Ghanatɔ etɔ̃awo me le ŋutilã me nɔnɔme gbãtɔ me la, enye Antigua Wendell (Dell) Richardson (gita kple haƒola vevitɔ), Nigeria Lasisi Amao (hadzila kple hayahaya ƒe saxophone),<ref name="Larkin">{{Cite book|first1=Colin Larkin (writer)}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1997">[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]], ed. (1997). ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' (Concise&nbsp;ed.). [[Virgin Books]]. p.&nbsp;924. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-85227-745-9|<bdi>1-85227-745-9</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Grenadian Roger Bedeau, si wogayɔna be Spartacus R (gbemegã tɔ), kple Trinidadtɔ Robert Bailey (keyboardwo). Nigeriatɔwo Fred Coker kple Mike Odumosu (bass guitar) va xɔ ɖe wo teƒe emegbe. Haƒohaa zã ƒe 1970-awo me tsaɖiɖi le xexeame ƒe akpa gãtɔ tsɔ ƒo fefe na nyasela gbogbo aɖewo le Japan, Australasia, India, kple Afrika. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, Paul Golly (sanku) kple Ghanatɔ Daku Adams "Potato" kple [[:en:Kiki_Gyan|Kiki Gyan]] hã nye haƒoha la me tɔwo. Le January 1976 me la, woƒe single, "Sunshine Day", ɖo xexlẽdzesi 17 lia le [[:en:UK_Singles_Chart|UK Singles Chart]] me. Woƒe single si kplɔe ɖo si woɖe ɖe go, "Dance the Body Music", ɖo eƒe kɔkɔƒe le xexlẽdzesi 31 ma ke me.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/15596/osibisa|title=OSIBISA &#124; Official Charts|website=Officialcharts.com|access-date=5 July 2023}}</ref> Le ƒe 1980 me la, Osibasa ƒo ha le Zimbabwe ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe azã tɔxɛ aɖe ɖuɖu me, eye le ƒe 1983 me la, woɖee le fefewɔƒe le [[:en:Marquee_Club|Marquee Club]] le London gake kaka ɣeyiɣi sia naɖo la, enye haƒoha gbãtɔa ƒe akpa si le didiƒe ʋĩ. Gig vevi aɖe nɔ Osibisa si le India le ƒe 1981 me, si va wu enu kple Unleashed – Live in India albɔmɔ̃ ƒe dodo. Haƒohaa ƒo wo ɖokui ɖe tɔtrɔgbɔ va India, eye wowɔ ha le November Fest 2010 me le November 28, 2010 dzi, le Corporation Kalaiarangam le [[:en:Coimbatore,_Tamil_Nadu|Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2006|title=2006 seminars at Musical Workshop Labyrinth, Crete, Greece|url=http://worldmusiccentral.org/2006/04/04/2006-seminars-at-musical-workshop-labyrinth-crete-greece/|access-date=18 April 2016|website=Worldmusiccentral.org}}</ref> Tɔtrɔ siwo va le hadzidzidɔwɔƒea me na be haƒohaa ƒe nudzadzra dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, eye tɔtrɔ siwo wowɔ ɖe haƒohawo ŋu la do tso eme. Haƒohaa dometɔ aɖewo trɔ yi Ghana be yewoaɖo haƒoƒe kple fefewɔƒe aɖe be yewoakpe ɖe hadzila kɔkɔ siwo metsi o ŋu. Le ƒe 1990-awo me la, woƒo woƒe hadzidziwo nu ƒu le CD-haƒoƒo geɖe me, eye wogblɔ be wo dometɔ aɖewo meɖe mɔ ɖe wo ŋu o eye womexe fe aɖeke na haƒohaa o. Ke hã, Osei, amesiwo kpakple Amarfio kple Tontoh kpɔ ha la dzi tso ƒe 1980-awo me la ʋli nya le esia ŋu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" class="cx-link" data-linkid="121">citation needed</a></nowiki><nowiki></span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Le ƒe 1990 ƒeawo ƒe gɔmedzedze la, Osei gaƒo haƒohaa nu ƒu ake, eye woɖe woƒe haƒoƒo siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi va yi la dometɔ geɖe ɖe go le se nu le CD dzi. Esia lɔ remaster series si me bonus material kple vaseɖe fifia nusiwo womeɖe ɖe go o kple live concerts le Red Steel / Flying Elephant label ƒe nuwɔwɔ aduadu ŋu ɖe eme. Osei gbugbɔ ƒo haƒohaa ƒe akpa aɖe nu ƒu le ƒe 1994 me esi wòdze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme kple Eŋlisiawo ƒe haƒoha eve vɔ megbe: [[:en:Castle_Communications|Castle Communications]] (amesi si mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe gomenɔamesi le le [[:en:Buddah_Records|Buddah]] ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒea kple [[:en:Bronze_Records|Bronze Records]] ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe aɖewo) kple Red Steel Music, amesiwo bi ɖe haƒogbalẽwo gbugbɔgawɔ kple wo gbugbɔgaxɔ me le CD dzi. Esi Osei wɔ nu yeye aɖe eye wòtsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ ta la, eyi ŋgɔ lé nu yeyewo ɖe mɔ̃ dzi, eye wòwu enu esi woɖe [[:en:Monsore|''Monsore'']], si nye haƒohaa ƒe haƒogbalẽ gbãtɔ si me nya yeyewo le tso ƒe 1980 ƒeawo ƒe nuwuwu Movements ƒe haƒogbalẽa me. Haƒoha si ŋu wogbugbɔ ŋusẽ ɖo kple Osei le haƒohaa me dze tsaɖiɖi kple eléle ɖe mɔ̃ dzi gɔme, vaseɖe esime Osei ƒe ʋusɔgbɔdɔa dze egɔme le ƒe wuiatɔ̃ lɔƒo. Osei ɖe eƒe tsaɖiɖi ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖia dzi kpɔtɔ le eƒe dɔlélea ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ta gake egayi edzi nɔ nuŋlɔɖi wɔm vaseɖe ƒe 2018 me. Wowɔ haƒoƒo yeye vovovo siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi kple esiwo woɖe ɖe go tso ƒe 1990 ƒeawo ƒe domedome eye wogbugbɔ trɔ asi le dɔ siwo wogbugbɔ trɔ asi le, wogbugbɔ tsaka eye wogbugbɔ lé wo ɖe mɔ̃ dzi siwo kpɔ ŋkekea ƒe kekeli. Esia lɔ nyatakaka siwo womeɖe ɖe go tsã tso Afrika Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe ɣeyiɣia me o, si nye kplɔkplɔ si mede blibo o si ƒe tanyae nye Afrikatɔwo ƒe Dawn, dɔ siwo wowɔna le agbe me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Live at Cropredy (haƒohawo ƒe haƒogbalẽ gbãtɔ si woɖe le agbe me le ƒe wuiatɔ̃ me) si kplɔe ɖo kple semi acoustic live offering si wolé ɖe London ƒe [[:en:The_Jazz_Cafe|Jazz Cafe]] xɔŋkɔ, Aka Ka Kra. Dɔa dze egɔme tso studio nyatakaka geɖe siwo womeɖe ɖe go vaseɖe egbe o ŋu. Woɖe studio album yeye aɖe si nye [[:en:Osee_Yee|Osee Yee]] ɖe go le ƒe 2009 me. Esi Osei ɖe dɔwɔlawo ɖa le ƒe 2014/15 me vɔ la, wodze haƒoƒo ƒe dɔ yeye aɖe gɔme kple Osei le Helm le ƒe 2015 ƒe nuwuwu, le nyatakaka siwo wotia na [[:en:Richard_Linklater|Richard Linklater]] ƒe sinima ''[[:en:Boyhood_(2014_film)|Boyhood]]'' la dada dzidzedzetɔe megbe kpuie. Gake to vovo na ha ɖeka si wotsɔ de haƒohaa ƒe ƒe 2020 ƒe Sunshine Day: The Boyhood Sessions album me la, womeɖe haƒoƒo siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi siwo me Osei le la ɖe go haɖe o. Gbeƒãɖeɖe siwo Osei ƒe dɔdzikpɔlawo ɖe nyitsɔ laa eye haƒohaa ɖee fia be ha siawo adze le ƒe 2025 me kpe ɖe nyatakaka siwo womeɖe ɖe go tsã o ƒe albɔmɔ̃ si ŋu Osei dze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le ƒe 2016 me ŋu. Ace Ghanatɔ [[:en:Hip-hop|hip-hop]] hadzidziwɔla [[:en:Hammer_of_The_Last_Two|Hammer si le The Last Two]] gblɔ be yeƒe haƒoƒo gbãtɔ, [[:en:Obrafour|Obrafour]] ƒe ''[[:en:Pae_Mu_Ka|Pae Mu Ka]]'' haƒogbalẽ, si nye [[:en:Hiplife|hiplife]] haƒogbalẽ si wodzrana wu vaseɖe fifia, ƒe gbɔgbɔ tso Osibasa ƒe hadzidzi si nye "Welcome Home" me. Mɔnukpɔkpɔ su esi hã be wòawɔ dɔ kple [[:en:Kiki_Gyan|Kiki Gyan]] ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo do ŋgɔ na eƒe ku. Le Dzome 13, 2022 dzi la, kpẽkula kple gɔmeɖoanyila Sol Amarfio ku esime wòxɔ ƒe 84..<ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/sol-amarfio-a-founding-member-of-the-osibisa-band-has-died.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Sol Amarfio, a founding member of the Osibisa band has died|first=Gifty|last=Owusu-Amoah|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|date=14 December 2022|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> Le Masa 2023 me la, Osibasa bass ƒomɔ̃ si nɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe, si nye keyboard ƒomɔ̃ kple ewɔla Victor Mensah ku esime wòxɔ ƒe 66, le dɔléle si xɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. [[:en:Teddy_Osei|Teddy Osei]], hadzila, [[:en:Saxophonist|saxophone kpẽkula]] kple ʋuƒola, ɖola, ku le Dzome 14, 2025 dzi le [[:en:London|London]]. Exɔ ƒe 87.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czxk59zpdwpo|title=Teddy Osei: Ghanaian music legend who founded Osibisa dies aged 88|date=16 January 2025|website=www.bbc.com}}</ref> == Aɖaŋudɔ == === Hadzidzi === Wogblɔ be Osibasa ye tsɔ [[:en:African_music|Afrikatɔwo ƒe haƒoƒo]] na Europa kple Dziehe Amerika nyaselawo<ref name="Needs">{{cite web|url=https://pocketmags.com/us/prog-magazine/issue-116/articles/898937/osibisa|title=Osibisa|last=Needs|first=Kris|date=January 2021|publisher=Prog|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref>esi wotsɔ Afrika kple Ɣetoɖoƒetɔwo ƒe hadzidzi ƒe atsyãwo tsaka..<ref name="DeGagne">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/osibisa-mw0000099024|title=Osibisa|last=DeGagne|first=Mike|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> Haƒoha la ƒe atsyã lɔ [[:en:Rock_music|rock]], [[:en:Progressive_rock|progressive rock]], [[:en:Acid_rock|acid rock]], [[:en:Latin_music|Latin]], [[:en:Jazz|jazz]], [[:en:Afrobeat|afro-funk]], [[:en:Jazz_fusion|jazz fusion]], [[:en:Soul_music|luʋɔ]], [[:en:Highlife|highlife]], [[:en:Reggae|reggae]], [[:en:Calypso_music|calypso]] kple [[:en:Pop_music|pop]] ƒe akpa aɖewo ɖe eme..,<ref name="Needs5">{{cite web|url=https://pocketmags.com/us/prog-magazine/issue-116/articles/898937/osibisa|title=Osibisa|last=Needs|first=Kris|date=January 2021|publisher=Prog|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref><ref name="DeGagne2">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/osibisa-mw0000099024|title=Osibisa|last=DeGagne|first=Mike|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref><ref name="BluesAndSoul">{{cite web|url=http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/1073/osibisa_the_pioneers_return/|title=Osibisa: The Pioneers Return|publisher=Blues & Soul|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124120133/http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/1073/osibisa_the_pioneers_return/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seaoftranquility.org/reviews.php?op=showcontent&id=1373|title=Osibisa: Osibisa/Woyaya (reissues)|last=Pardo|first=Pete|date=18 May 2004|publisher=Sea of Tranquility|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/woyaya-mw0000098448|title=Woyaya|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> Wobu atsyã sia be enye [[:en:Afro_rock|afro rock]],,<ref name="Needs3">{{cite web|url=https://pocketmags.com/us/prog-magazine/issue-116/articles/898937/osibisa|title=Osibisa|last=Needs|first=Kris|date=January 2021|publisher=Prog|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref><ref name="BluesAndSoul2">{{cite web|url=http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/1073/osibisa_the_pioneers_return/|title=Osibisa: The Pioneers Return|publisher=Blues & Soul|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124120133/http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/1073/osibisa_the_pioneers_return/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> progressive rock, ,<ref name="Needs4">{{cite web|url=https://pocketmags.com/us/prog-magazine/issue-116/articles/898937/osibisa|title=Osibisa|last=Needs|first=Kris|date=January 2021|publisher=Prog|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> [[:en:African_popular_music|Afro-pop]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/ojah-awake-mw0000082057|title=Ojah Awake|last=Mason|first=Stewart|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> kple agbenɔnɔ gã. .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/heads-mw0000096613|title=Heads|last=Hamilton|first=Andrew|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> [[:en:Mystic_Energy|Mystic Energy]] kpɔ haƒohaa trɔ ɖa tso woƒe asitsadzesiwo ƒe gbeɖiɖi gbɔ, tsɔ da asi ɖe [[:en:Contemporary_R&B|R&B]], [[:en:Dance-pop|dance-pop]] kple [[:en:Disco|disco]] dzi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mystic-energy-mw0000092655|title=Mystic Energy|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> === Album ƒe akpawo === Woƒe haƒogbalẽ eve gbãtɔwo ɖe rock-haƒola si le ŋgɔ yim si nye [[:en:Roger_Dean_(artist)|Roger Dean]] ƒe nutatawo fia (hafi wova nyae geɖe ɖe eƒe nutatawo ta), eye woɖe sɔ siwo dzona si va zu dzesi na haƒohaa la fia. Albɔm etɔ̃lia si nye [[:en:Heads_(Osibisa_album)|Heads]], ɖe [[:en:Mati_Klarwein|Mati Klarwein]] ƒe akpa dzi, si wonya ɖe eƒe [[:en:Santana_(band)|Santana]] ƒe [[:en:Abraxas_(album)|Abraxas]] kple [[:en:Miles_Davis|Miles Davis]]’ [[:en:Bitches_Brew|Bitches Brew]] ƒe akpa dzi. [[:en:Osibirock|Osibirock]], si nye haƒohaa ƒe studio adelia si woɖe ɖe go la ɖe "Negro Attacked by a Jaguar" (ƒe 1910) si [[:en:Henri_Rousseau|Henri Rousseau]] ŋlɔ la fia. Ne míeƒo nu tso sɔwo ƒe tanya gbãtɔ si dzona ŋu la, Nuƒoƒoƒu Mamlɛtɔa ɖo sɔwo kple [[:en:Tank|aʋawɔʋuwo]] na ta, si nye [[:en:Roger_Dean_(musician)|Roger Dean]] ƒe susu gbãtɔ si wogbugbɔ dzi na dɔa. Le ƒe 2009 me la, woƒe [[:en:Osee_Yee|Osee Yee]] haƒogbalẽa gaɖe sɔ siwo dzona la fia zi ɖeka, fifia ya Freyja Dean (Dean vinyɔnu) ye ta. Woyi edzi le Roger Dean ƒe dzesidenu na haƒohaa zãm le haƒoha geɖe siwo woɖe ɖe go siwo me nya xoxowo le la dometɔ geɖe me. Frank McPartland, Andrew Buckle kple [[:en:Grammy_Awards|Grammy Award]] ƒe aɖaŋuwɔla si xɔ Grammy Award Rachel Gutek kple eƒe Guppy Art dɔwɔƒea ƒo nutatawo nu ƒu na nyatakaka siwo wogbugbɔ ta kple ƒe 1990-awo me. == Hadzilawo - haƒoha gbãtɔ == * [[:en:Teddy_Osei|Teddy Osei]] (wodzi Francis Osei, ƒe 1937 ku le ƒe 2025 me) – lead gbeɖiɖi, saxophone, saŋku, percusion * Mac Tontoh (wodzi Kweku Ababanka Tonto, 1940–2010) – kpẽ, kpẽ, kpẽ, tsɔtsɔke * [[:en:Sol_Amarfio|Sol Amarfio]] (ku le ƒe 2022 me)<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/sol-amarfio-a-founding-member-of-the-osibisa-band-has-died.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Sol Amarfio, a founding member of the Osibisa band has died|first=Gifty|last=Owusu-Amoah|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|date=14 December 2022|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> – kpẽwo, afɔɖeɖe * Robert Bailey - keyboards, afɔɖeɖe * Wendell (Dell) Richardson – gita, gbeɖiɖi veviwo, afɔɖeɖe * Abdul Loughty Lasisisi Amao (wodzi le ƒe 1936 - ku le ƒe 1988 me)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdul Lasisi Amao {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/abdul-lasisi-amao-mn0001866417/biography|access-date=18 April 2016|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> – saŋku, gbeɖiɖi, afɔkudodo * Spartacus R. (wodzii le ƒe 1948 - ku le ƒe 2010 me) - bass, percussion, gbeɖiɖiwo == Discography == === Studio ƒe albɔmɔ̃wo === {{div col}} * 1971 – ''[[Osibisa (album)|Osibisa]]'' – ([[Billboard Hot 200|''Billboard'' Hot 200]] No. 55 – [[UK Albums Chart|UK]] No. 11<ref name="auto1"/> – Can No. 47,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/RPM/70s/1971/RPM-1971-07-24.pdf| title=RPM Magazine - July 24, 1971 - Page 10}}</ref> AUS No. 13<ref name=aus>{{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=226}}</ref>) * 1971 – ''[[Woyaya]]'' – (''Billboard'' No. 66 – [[UK Albums Chart|UK]] No. 11<ref name="auto1"/> – Can No. 61,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/RPM/70s/1972/RPM-1972-04-22.pdf| title=RPM Magazine - April 22, 1972 - Page 14}}</ref> AUS No. 15<ref name=aus/>) - Although conventionally spelled ''Woyaya'', the title is actually ''Wɔyaya'' (with an [[Open-mid back rounded vowel|open-o]]), which comes from the Ghanaian [[Ga language]].{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} * 1972 – ''[[Heads (Osibisa album)|Heads]]'' – (''Billboard'' No. 125 – Can No. 86,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/RPM/70s/1972/RPM-1972-12-09.pdf| title=RPM Magazine - December 9, 1972 - Page 17}}</ref> AUS No. 19<ref name=aus/>) * 1973 – ''[[Super Fly T.N.T.|Superfly T.N.T. Soundtrack]]'' (''Billboard'' No. 159) * 1973 – ''[[Happy Children (album)|Happy Children]]'' (''Billboard'' No. 202, AUS No. 46<ref name=aus/>) * 1974 – ''[[Osibirock]]'' (''Billboard'' No. 175, AUS No. 67<ref name=aus/>) * 1975 – ''[[Welcome Home (Osibisa album)|Welcome Home]]'' (''Billboard'' No. 200, AUS No. 75<ref name=aus/>) (aka ''Uhuru'') * 1976 – ''[[Ojah Awake]]'' (aka ''The Warrior'') * 1979 – ''[[Mystic Energy]]'' * 1980 – ''Celebration'' * 1981 – ''African Flight'' * 1983 – ''African Dawn (unreleased)'' * 1989 – ''Movements'' * 1995 – ''[[Monsore]]'' * 1998 – ''Urban Village (unreleased)'' * 2003 – ''African Dawn, African Flight'' * 2009 – ''[[Osee Yee]]'' * 2021 – ''New Dawn''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/osibisa-new-dawn-review|title=Osibisa - New Dawn review|first=Kris|last=Needs|date=23 April 2021|website=Loudersound.com|access-date=2 October 2021}}</ref> * TBA – ''Osibioddities'' {{div col end}}  Ƒe 1971 – Osibasa – (Billboard Hot 200 No. 55 – UK No. 11 [6] – Ate ŋu Anye No. 47,[19] AUS No. 13[20]) * 1971 – Woyaya – (Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ No. 66 – UK No. 11 [6] – Ate ŋu Anye No. 61,[21] AUS No. 15[20] - Togbɔ be woŋlɔa Woyaya zi geɖe hã la, le nyateƒe me la, Wɔyaya (si ƒe ʋuʋu nye o), si tso Ghanatɔwo ƒe Gagbe me. [nyayɔyɔ hiã] * Ƒe 1972 – Heads – (Billboard No. 125 – Ate Ŋu Anye No. 86,[22] AUS No. 86,[22] AUS No. 19[20]) * Ƒe 1973 – Dziɖuɖu si nye T.N.T. Gbeɖiɖi (Billboard No. 159) * Ƒe 1973 – Happy Childern (Billboard No. 202, AUS No. 46[20]) * Ƒe 1974 – Osibirock (Billboard No. 175, AUS No. 67[20]) * Ƒe 1975 – Welcome Home (Billboard No. 200, AUS No. 75[20] (si woyɔna be Uhuru) * 1976 – Ojah Awake (si woyɔna be The Warrior) * 1979 – Mystic Energy * 1980 – Ŋkekenyui * 1981 – Afrika Yameʋu * 1983 – Afrika Ŋdi (si womeɖe ɖe go o) * 1989 – Movements * 1995 – Monsore * 1998 – Dugã me Kɔƒe (si womeɖe ɖe go o) * 2003 – Afrika Ŋdi, Afrika Yameʋuɖoɖo 2009 – Osee Yee 2021 – New Dawn[23] * TBA – Osibioddities === Album siwo le agbe === * 1977 – ''[[:en:Black_Magic_Night|Black Magic Night]] (Enɔ agbe le Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Ŋkekenyuiwɔƒe)'' * 1982 – ''Woɖe asi le eŋu - Nɔ India 1981'' * 1984 – ''[[:en:Live_at_the_Marquee_(Osibisa_album)|Enɔ agbe le The Marquee]]'' * 1998 – ''Enɔ Cropredy'' * 2001 – ''Aka Ka Kra - Gbeɖiɖi'' * 2005 – ''Zã Yevu Blu'' === Nuƒoƒoƒu === <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />{{div col}} * 1972 – ''Spirits Up Above'' * 1973 – ''Best of Osibisa'' (AUS No. 88<ref name=aus/>) * 1981 – ''Osibisa Likes'' (India only) * 1990 – ''African Criss Cross'' * 1992 – ''[[Africa We Go Go]]'' * 1992 – ''[[Ayiko Bia]]'' * 1992 – ''[[Jambo (album)|Jambo]]'' * 1992 – ''Gold'' * 1992 – ''Celebration: The Best of Osibisa'' * 1992 – ''Criss Cross Rhythms'' * 1994 – ''The Very Best of Osibisa'' * 1997 – ''Hot Flashback Volume 1'' * 1997 – ''Sunshine Day: The Very Best of Osibisa'' * 1997 – ''The Ultimate Collection'' (2 CDs) * 1999 – ''The Best of Osibisa'' * 2001 – ''Best of Vol.1'' * 2001 – ''[[The Very Best of Osibisa]]'' (3 CDs) * 2002 – ''Millennium Collection'' * 2002 – ''Best of Osibisa'' * 2004 – ''Wango Wango'' * 2008 – ''Selected Works'' * 2008 – ''Sunshine Day: The Hits'' * 2009 – ''The Very Best of Osibisa'' * 2015 – ''Singles As, Bs & 12 Inches Box Set'' (4 CDs) * 2020 – ''Sunshine Day: The Boyhood Sessions (50th Anniversary Edition)'' {{div col end}} === Amedeka Hadzidziwo === <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />{{div col}} * 1971 – "Music for Gong Gong" * 1972 – "Wango Wango" * 1972 – "Ana Bo 1" * 1972 – "Magnifico 7” EP * 1972 - “Survival” * 1973 – "Prophets" * 1973 – "Happy Children" * 1974 – "Adwoa" * 1974 – "Who's Got The Paper" * 1975 – "Sunshine Day" (UK No. 17)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJ3rKjQpIVg|title=Sunshine Day|date=21 July 2021|via=YouTube}}</ref> * 1976 – "Black Ant" * 1975 – "The Warrior" * 1976 – "Dance the Body Music" (UK No. 31) * 1976 – "[[The Coffee Song]]" * 1977 – "The Warrior" * 1977 – "Black Out" * 1978 – "Living Loving Feeling" * 1980 – "Jumbo" * 1980 – "Celebration" * 1980 – "Oreba" * 1980 – "I Feel Pata Pata" * 1982 – "Move Your Body" * 1985 – "[[Wooly Bully]]" * 1987 - “Getting Hot” EP * 1995 – "Sunshine Day (radio edit)" * 1996 – "Sunshine Day (Hot Summer Mix)” EP * 1997 – "Dance The Body Music” video single (unreleased) * 1998 – "Sunshine Day (Dancemaster Techno Mix)” (white label vinyl only) * 1998 – "Dance The Body Music (The Edge Mix)" (white label vinyl only) * 1998 – "Sunshine Day/Dance The Body Music (The Edge & Dancemaster EP)" Vinyl only * 1999 – "Survival" * 2019 – "Hold On" * 2020 – "Feel Good(Boyhood Mix)" * 2020 – "Nkosi Sikele Afrika / Woyaya" * 2021 – "Douala” * 2021 – "Adjuwa Aye (Go With the Flow)” * 2022 - “Sunshine Day (Boyhood Summer mix)” * 2022 – "Yo Luv Is Betta (Louie Vega Remix)” {{div col end}} == Videoɖeɖefia == * 1983 – ''Warrior'' ( [[:en:VHS|VHS]] ) (wolée ɖe mɔ̃ dzi le 5 April 1983 le Marquee Club, London) * 2003 – ''Osibisa – Live'' ( [[:en:DVD_Plus|DVD Plus]] ) (ɖefia ma ke si le etame) * 2012 – ''Live tso Marquee Club'' (ɖefia ma ke si le etame) * 2022 - ''Ɣe ƒe keklẽ Ŋkeke (Ŋutsuvinyenye)'' (video si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo) == Nuxexlẽ == * [[:en:Lloyd_Bradley|Lloyd Bradley]], ''[[:en:Sounds_Like_London:_100_Years_of_Black_Music_in_the_Capital|Eɖi Abe London: Ƒe 100 ƒe Ameyibɔwo ƒe Hadzidzi le Fiadu me]]'', 2013. (Nudzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo) * Charles Aniagolu: ''Osibisa – Agbenɔnɔ Le Dzidzɔ Vibes Kple Criss Cross Rhythms ƒe Nɔnɔme Me'' . Victoria (CDN): Trafford Agbalẽtaƒe, ƒe 2004, 2004. . * Brigitte Tast, Hans-Jürgen Vivi ''be bop – Ku Wilhelmshöhe kpe.'' ''Disko kple Konzerte le Hölle'', Verlag Gebrüder Gerstenberg GmbH & Co. K. G., Hildesheim, 1999 me. . == Kadodo siwo tso egodo == * Osibisa – official site * Osibisa on Facebook * Osibisa discography at Discogs * Osibisa at IMDb 9p6lvrg2cg7jmsc5vt2elff1we68haf 0 11375 61783 2026-06-08T17:21:28Z Wonder Genya 16309 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348618768|Black Beats]]" 61783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Black Beats''' nye Ghanatɔwo ƒe [[:en:Highlife|highlife]] hadziha aɖe si kpẽkula [[:en:King_Bruce|King Bruce]] kple tenor saxophone saŋkuƒola [[:en:Saka_Acquaye|Saka Acquaye]] ɖo le ƒe 1952 me .Wonya ƒuƒoƒoa be wotsɔa Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrikatɔwo ƒe hadzidzi xoxowo kple swing kple jazz ƒe akpa aɖewo ƒo ƒui. == Wɔwɔme == King Bruce, si nye kpẽkula kple Saka Acquaye, si nye saxophone saŋkuƒola ye ɖo Black Beats. Ƒuƒoƒoa do le ɣeyiɣi si me Ghana (si nye Gold Coast ɣemaɣi) nɔ hadzidzi ƒe dɔwɔnawo ƒe dzidziɖedzi me tom, eye highlife va zu dugã me modzakaɖeɖe dekɔnuwo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Esi Afrika-Amerikatɔwo ƒe [[:en:Swing_music|swing hadzidzi]] kple haƒolawo abe Louis Jordan ene ʋã haƒohaa, eye wova xɔ haƒoƒo ƒe atsyã si tea gbe ɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe tsɔtsɔme kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ siaa dzi. Black Beats ƒe susu nɔa gbeɖiɖi ŋu wu si to vovo na Ghanatɔwo ƒe haƒoha bubu siwo ƒoa ha ɣemaɣi siwo ƒoa haƒonu ƒe ɣeɖuɖu ha eye woɖua haƒonuwo ƒe hatsotso dzi, si na woƒe atsyã to vovo tso haƒoha bubu siwo nɔ anyi ɣemaɣi abe [[:en:E._T._Mensah|E. T. Mensah]] kple Tempos ene gbɔ. Esi haƒohaa me tɔ xɔŋkɔ aɖewo dzo le ƒe 1961 me la, woɖo Black Beats ƒe dzidzime evelia si Sammy Oddoh nɔ ŋgɔ na zi sia. == Dᴐwᴐna == Tso ƒe 1950 va ɖo ƒe 1960 me la, Black Beats ƒo ha eye woƒo ha geɖe le Ghana kple Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika dukɔ bubuwo me. Wode asi wo te na haƒoha gã geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye '''His Master’s Voice (HMV)''', '''Decca''', '''Philips''', kple '''Senafone''' . Woƒe haƒoƒo gbãtɔ siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi dometɔ aɖewoe nye ha siwo nye: * "Teemon Sane" * "Nkuse Mbaa Dong" . * "Agoogyl" * "Srotoi Ye Mli" * "Nomo Noko" . Wozã Ghanatɔwo ƒe dekɔnu tanyawo kple gbegbɔgblɔwo tsɔ kpa ha siawo, tsɔ kpe ɖe Ɣetoɖoƒetɔwo ƒe haƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu. Alesi ƒuƒoƒoa te ŋu tsɔ hadzidzi ƒe kɔnyinyi vovovowo ƒo ƒui la na be nyasela vovovo siwo le Ghana ƒe dugãwo me la dze wo ŋu. Le ƒe 1961 me la, '''[[:en:Jerry_Hansen_(musician)|Jerry Hansen]]''', si nye haƒoha me tɔ, dzo yi ɖaɖo '''Ramblers International Band''' . Hadzila bubu siwo tso The Black Beats me hã kpe ɖe eŋu. Togbɔ be Fia Bruce dzo alea hã la, eyi ƒuƒoƒoa ƒe dɔwɔnawo dzi to hamevi yeyewo xɔxɔ kple woƒe haƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi me léle ɖe asi me. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, The Black Beats ɖe haƒoƒo bubu siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiwo xɔ ŋkɔ abe: * "Medo wo se ne woti ara". * "Kwemo Ni Okagbi" * "Odo Fofor" * "Nkase Din" == Hame kametiwo == Black Beats haƒoha me tɔ ɖedzesiwo le ƒeawo me dometɔ aɖewoe nye: * '''King Bruce''' – Kpẽkuku, haƒoha ƒe ŋgɔnɔla * '''Saka Acquaye''' – [[:en:Saxophone|Saxophone]], eƒe gɔmeɖoanyila * '''Jerry Hansen''' – Saxophone (eva ɖo Ramblers Dukɔwo Dome Haƒoha emegbe) * '''Ebo Taylor''' – Gitarƒola kple hakpanyaŋlɔla (wodo ƒome kplii kpuie) * '''Guy Warren (Kofi Ghanaba)''' – ʋuƒola kple asiʋu ƒola (ewɔ dɔ kple wo le gɔmedzedzea me) * '''Sammy Oddoh''' * '''Dan Acquaye''' – Gbeɖiɖi hadzila * '''George Lee''' – Trombone kpẽkula * '''Kwame Mensah''' – Trumpet Kpẽkula * '''CQ Mintah''' – Gbeɖiɖi hadzila * '''George Ofori''' – Gbeɖiɖi hadzila * '''Dan Quarcoo''' * '''Alfred Tetteh''' * '''Willie Cofie''' – Gbeɖiɖi hadzila * '''Alfred Tetteh''' * '''Aryee Phorson''' * '''Ashifie Rankilor''' * '''Bengo Kwantreng''' * '''Charlie Baiden''' * '''Eddie Owoo''' * '''George Annor''' * '''George Tackie''' * '''Isaac Addignton''' * '''Stanley Lokko''' * '''Thomas Tamakloe''' * '''Yoland Quarcoo''' * '''Kwatei Hammond''' * '''Lamptey Cruikshank''' * '''Louis B. Wadewor''' * '''Mark Antonio Kobla Kotey''' * '''Mike Lewis''' * '''Nobby Amarfio''' * '''Patrick Forson''' * '''Quamina Croffie''' * '''Ray Tetteh''' * '''Rowland Sackey''' * '''Rusty Quarshie''' Haƒoha la trɔ zi geɖe le ƒe 1950 kple 1960 ƒeawo me, vevietɔ le haƒoha yeyewo ɖoɖo si hamevi tsãtɔwo ɖo megbe. == Etsoƒewo == [[Category:Highlife hadzilawo]] [[Category:Ghanaviwo Hadzidzi ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo]] [[Category:Hadzidzi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo woɖo le ƒe 1952 me]] n08mutmbxfpbnsku9vqgn47v2gyhy44 61784 61783 2026-06-08T17:33:02Z Wonder Genya 16309 dorwo 61784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Black Beats''' nye Ghanatɔwo ƒe [[:en:Highlife|highlife]] hadziha aɖe si kpẽkula [[:en:King_Bruce|King Bruce]] kple tenor saxophone saŋkuƒola [[:en:Saka_Acquaye|Saka Acquaye]] ɖo le ƒe 1952 me .Wonya ƒuƒoƒoa be wotsɔa Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrikatɔwo ƒe hadzidzi xoxowo kple swing kple jazz ƒe akpa aɖewo ƒo ƒui.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20241113223622/http://afrodisc.com/artists/artists-the-black-beats/artists-the-black-beats-band-history-gallery-interview/ Artists, The Black Beats, Band history – Gallery & interview – afrodisc.com". ''afrodisc.com'']. Archived from [https://afrodisc.com/artists/artists-the-black-beats/artists-the-black-beats-band-history-gallery-interview/ the original] on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2025-05-07.</ref><ref>admin (2007-05-10). "[https://www.afrisson.com/black-beats-band-1055/ King Bruce and the Black Beats]". ''Afrisson'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-05-07</ref><ref>B, John (2009-01-30). "[https://likembe.blogspot.com/2009/01/red-spots-black-beats-and-stargazers.html Red Spots, Black Beats and Stargazers]". ''Likembe''. Retrieved 2025-05-07</ref> == Wɔwɔme == King Bruce, si nye kpẽkula kple Saka Acquaye, si nye saxophone saŋkuƒola ye ɖo Black Beats. Ƒuƒoƒoa do le ɣeyiɣi si me Ghana (si nye Gold Coast ɣemaɣi) nɔ hadzidzi ƒe dɔwɔnawo ƒe dzidziɖedzi me tom, eye highlife va zu dugã me modzakaɖeɖe dekɔnuwo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Esi Afrika-Amerikatɔwo ƒe [[:en:Swing_music|swing hadzidzi]] kple haƒolawo abe Louis Jordan ene ʋã haƒohaa, eye wova xɔ haƒoƒo ƒe atsyã si tea gbe ɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe tsɔtsɔme kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ siaa dzi.<ref>Collins, John (2010). "2. First Fusions-Orchestras and Brass-Bands". ''West African Pop Roots''. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4399-0497-8|978-1-4399-0497-8]]</bdi>.</ref> Black Beats ƒe susu nɔa gbeɖiɖi ŋu wu si to vovo na Ghanatɔwo ƒe haƒoha bubu siwo ƒoa ha ɣemaɣi siwo ƒoa haƒonu ƒe ɣeɖuɖu ha eye woɖua haƒonuwo ƒe hatsotso dzi, si na woƒe atsyã to vovo tso haƒoha bubu siwo nɔ anyi ɣemaɣi abe [[:en:E._T._Mensah|E. T. Mensah]] kple Tempos ene gbɔ.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29619886 Made in Ghana, bass-ed in London]". ''BBC News''. 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2025-05-07.</ref> Esi haƒohaa me tɔ xɔŋkɔ aɖewo dzo le ƒe 1961 me la, woɖo Black Beats ƒe dzidzime evelia si Sammy Oddoh nɔ ŋgɔ na zi sia. == Dᴐwᴐna == Tso ƒe 1950 va ɖo ƒe 1960 me la, Black Beats ƒo ha eye woƒo ha geɖe le Ghana kple Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika dukɔ bubuwo me. Wode asi wo te na haƒoha gã geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye '''His Master’s Voice (HMV)''', '''Decca''', '''Philips''', kple '''Senafone'''.<ref>"[http://afrodisc.com/artists/artists-the-black-beats/artists-the-black-beats-discography/#:~:text=*%20ENYA%20WO%20DOFO%20%7BOscarmore%20Ofori%7D%20Fanti,(Highlife)%20ABAN%20NKABA%20(Bob%20Cole)%20Fanti%20(Highlife) Artists, The Black Beats – discography – afrodisc.com]". Retrieved 2025-05-07</ref> Woƒe haƒoƒo gbãtɔ siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi dometɔ aɖewoe nye ha siwo nye: * "Teemon Sane" * "Nkuse Mbaa Dong" . * "Agoogyl" * "Srotoi Ye Mli" * "Nomo Noko" . Wozã Ghanatɔwo ƒe dekɔnu tanyawo kple gbegbɔgblɔwo tsɔ kpa ha siawo, tsɔ kpe ɖe Ɣetoɖoƒetɔwo ƒe haƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu. Alesi ƒuƒoƒoa te ŋu tsɔ hadzidzi ƒe kɔnyinyi vovovowo ƒo ƒui la na be nyasela vovovo siwo le Ghana ƒe dugãwo me la dze wo ŋu.<ref>"[https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/black_beats Black Beats discography - RYM/Sonemic]". ''Rate Your Music''. Retrieved 2025-05-08.</ref> Le ƒe 1961 me la, '''[[:en:Jerry_Hansen_(musician)|Jerry Hansen]]''', si nye haƒoha me tɔ, dzo yi ɖaɖo '''Ramblers International Band''' . Hadzila bubu siwo tso The Black Beats me hã kpe ɖe eŋu. Togbɔ be Fia Bruce dzo alea hã la, eyi ƒuƒoƒoa ƒe dɔwɔnawo dzi to hamevi yeyewo xɔxɔ kple woƒe haƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi me léle ɖe asi me. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, The Black Beats ɖe haƒoƒo bubu siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiwo xɔ ŋkɔ abe: * "Medo wo se ne woti ara". * "Kwemo Ni Okagbi" * "Odo Fofor" * "Nkase Din" == Hame kametiwo == Black Beats haƒoha me tɔ ɖedzesiwo le ƒeawo me dometɔ aɖewoe nye:<ref>"[https://www.discogs.com/artist/2061461-The-Black-Beats The Black Beats]". ''Discogs''. Retrieved 2025-05-07</ref> * '''King Bruce''' – Kpẽkuku, haƒoha ƒe ŋgɔnɔla * '''Saka Acquaye''' – [[:en:Saxophone|Saxophone]], eƒe gɔmeɖoanyila * '''Jerry Hansen''' – Saxophone (eva ɖo Ramblers Dukɔwo Dome Haƒoha emegbe) * '''Ebo Taylor''' – Gitarƒola kple hakpanyaŋlɔla (wodo ƒome kplii kpuie) * '''Guy Warren (Kofi Ghanaba)''' – ʋuƒola kple asiʋu ƒola (ewɔ dɔ kple wo le gɔmedzedzea me) * '''Sammy Oddoh''' * '''Dan Acquaye''' – Gbeɖiɖi hadzila * '''George Lee''' – Trombone kpẽkula * '''Kwame Mensah''' – Trumpet Kpẽkula * '''CQ Mintah''' – Gbeɖiɖi hadzila * '''George Ofori''' – Gbeɖiɖi hadzila * '''Dan Quarcoo''' * '''Alfred Tetteh''' * '''Willie Cofie''' – Gbeɖiɖi hadzila * '''Alfred Tetteh''' * '''Aryee Phorson''' * '''Ashifie Rankilor''' * '''Bengo Kwantreng''' * '''Charlie Baiden''' * '''Eddie Owoo''' * '''George Annor''' * '''George Tackie''' * '''Isaac Addignton''' * '''Stanley Lokko''' * '''Thomas Tamakloe''' * '''Yoland Quarcoo''' * '''Kwatei Hammond''' * '''Lamptey Cruikshank''' * '''Louis B. Wadewor''' * '''Mark Antonio Kobla Kotey''' * '''Mike Lewis''' * '''Nobby Amarfio''' * '''Patrick Forson''' * '''Quamina Croffie''' * '''Ray Tetteh''' * '''Rowland Sackey''' * '''Rusty Quarshie''' Haƒoha la trɔ zi geɖe le ƒe 1950 kple 1960 ƒeawo me, vevietɔ le haƒoha yeyewo ɖoɖo si hamevi tsãtɔwo ɖo megbe. == Etsoƒewo == [[Category:Highlife hadzilawo]] [[Category:Ghanaviwo Hadzidzi ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo]] [[Category:Hadzidzi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo woɖo le ƒe 1952 me]] ga8o03dhfgkc20ombs7lcoffcouctmu